Unit2《Growing pains》（2010新江苏牛津版必修1）
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Listen to me young man —remember the day when we left you in charge? ( P 22 )
【知识要点】charge的用法
【诊断练习】用charge的适当词块填空。
①The restaurant ______ us $400 ______ the wine.
②He who was arrested last night has been charged ______ murder.
③An experienced worker is ______ ______ ______ the project.
④The manager is away, so he has to ______ ______ ______ the factory.
⑤The company has been ______ ______ ______ ______ him since his father’s death.
⑥My e-bike has to get _______ every day.
2.【原句再现】I didn’t fail my maths test after all; Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else’s!.(P 34)
【知识要点】含有all的词块
【诊断练习】用含有all的词块填空。
①Don’t scold him for failing in the exam. _______, he is a child of eight.
②When I came to the party, I saw him there _______.
③There were twenty people ______ at the get-together.
④________, I should express my thanks to everyone at present.
⑤The pressure —political, social, and, __________, economic —are growing.
⑥People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _______ ,she is a great musician.
⑦_______ her rudeness, she’s actually quite a kind-hearted soul.
3.【原句再现】Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving!.( P 38)
【知识要点】alone/lonely的用法
【诊断练习】用alone/lonely填空。
①He felt _______ when he was left ________.
②I am not ________ in this opinion.
③He ________ was on the ________ island during those days.
④Leave that dog ________, or it may bite you.
⑤I haven't decided on the menu yet, let _____bought the food.
⑥Are the three major earthquakes this year _______ related to 2012?
4.【原句再现】It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school. (P18)
【知识要点】allow的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。
①这里不许吸烟。
You _______ _________ ________ _______ ________ here.
No ________ _________ _______ here.
②把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。
It will take you half an hour to get to the station, ________ _______traffic delays.
5.【原句再现】He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends on line at the Internet café！
(P 38)
【知识要点】含有forbid的词块
【诊断练习】汉译英。
①父母禁止他们酗酒。
________________________________________________________
②任何公务员都不得接受酬谢。
________________________________________________________
③禁止黄金出口。
________________________________________________________
④会议室内不准吸烟。
________________________________________________________
⑤他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
________________________________________________________
6.【原句再现】I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23)
【知识要点】feel like的用法
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①It feels like rain soon．
____________________________________________________________
②I'm holding something that feels like a potato.
____________________________________________________________
③I feel like a rest after the long journey.
____________________________________________________________
④She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
____________________________________________________________
⑤He felt（like）himself after doing exercise.
____________________________________________________________
⑥He feels like that he has never been to such a place.
____________________________________________________________
7.【原句再现】I’m not arguing about this with you..(P36)
【知识要点】argue的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。
①我们说服她参加了宴会
We argued her _______ ________ us.
②正如我们所看见,而专家们争论,是最好的饮食。
As we've seen, the experts __________ _________which diet is best.
③有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来
One student make so bold as to ___________ _______the professor
④他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。
They _______ ________ _________ for hours.
9.【原句再现】sometimes he acts as if he does not love us at all(P35)
【知识要点】sometime/sometimes/some time/some times的区别
【诊断练习】英译汉。
Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime?
________________________________________________________________________ Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star.
________________________________________________________________________
③Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times.
________________________________________________________________________
④We plan to stay in Hainan for some time.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤The newly bought microwave oven failed to work some times.
10.【原句再现】The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.(P38)
【知识要点】differ的用法
11.【原句再现】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P23)
【知识要点】fit, suit, match用法辨析
【诊断练习】用fit, suit, match的适当形式填空。
①We can’t _________ him in strength.
②The shoes _________ me well, but the color doesn’t _________ me.
③Don’t you think the shirt _________ my tie?
④The key doesn’t ________ the lock.
⑤If you want to go by metro, that_____ me fine.
12【原句再现】With the help of force from a black hole，they are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the earth.(P58)
【知识要点】force, strength, energy 与power的区别
【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his __________.
A. ability
B. force
C. strength
D. mind
②—You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建)
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
14 原句再现】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word. (P38)
【知识要点】common/regular/ ordinary/usual的用法辨析
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each others’differences and share ______ interests.
A．to learn, common B．learning, ordinary C．to learn, ordinary D．learning, common ②The temperature in London hit 21C yesterday, ______ for this time of year, while the normal figure is around 14C.
A．outstanding B．unusual C．common D．frequent
③A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.normal
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13538267.html,ual
C.regular
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13538267.html,mon
④The new taxes came as a shock to ______ Americans.
A.normal
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13538267.html,ual
C.regular
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13538267.html,mon （二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22) 【知识要点】“with+复合宾语”的用法
【诊断练习】汉译英。
①所有东西都买了，他匆匆忙忙赶回家。
②说完这些话，他就倒在地上了。
2.【原句再现】But, but… you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!(P 22)
【知识要点】suppose的用法
【诊断练习】用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____ .（suppose）
②__________ (suppose)you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
③You are supposed to __________(hand)in your homework by now.
④Teachers are supposed to _____(treat) all the students alike.
3.【原句再现】Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P 38)
【知识要点】insist的用法
【诊断练习】单项填空。
①The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
②--- How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist
B. imagine
C. suppose
D. suggest
③He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be
B. be; would be
C. was; was
D. be; should be
④Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.
A. depend on
B. insist on
C. turn to
D. stick to
⑤I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.
A. thought
B. insisted
C. ordered
D. demanded
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.__________ n.假期,休假
2.__________ v. 弯腰
3.________ n.解释
4.________ n.. 行为,举止
5.________adj. 工作努力的
6.________vt. 辩解
7.________n. 耐心8.________ vt.触摸,接触
9.________n. 窗帘10._--------n.垃圾
11.act n/vt.__________ 12.surprise v__________
13.scene n. __________ 14.wisdom n.__________
15.explanation n.__________ 16.boring adj.__________
17.argument n.__________ 18.upset adj.__________
19.independence n.__________ 20.selfish adj.__________
（二）词块部分
1. ________up 出现,调高
2. ______ expected 比预期的
3. be (in) a__________ 一团糟
4.can’t _________ to do 迫不及待
5. _________ of 而不是
6. _________ with 与。。。一起
7. _________ to be done 值得干某事8 _________________ 毕竟,终究
9. be______ of 以……而自豪10. _______________ 目前,暂时
11.be supposed to ____________________ 12. do with ____________________
13.in charge of ____________________ 14. be hard on ____________________
15 now that __________________ 16.mix up ____________________
17insist on ____________________ 18.forbid sb. from doing _____________
19.stay up ____________________ 20.at present ____________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1. The man insisted ___ ___ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
2. He a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. was supposed to be
B. supposed to be
C. was thought of to be
D. thought to be
3. With such so much money on hand, I don’t know ___ ___.
A. how to do with
B. what to do with it
C. what to deal with
D. what would do with
4. You’d better have your room . It’s .
A. clean, in mess
B. cleaned, in a mess
C. cleaned, in mess
D. clean, in a mess
5. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than __ ___.
A. expecting
B. to be expected
C. expected
D. was expected
6. The house was lit up a big celebration was going on.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
7. ---Oh, I’ve missed a good chance.
---Yes. You the job when it was offered.
A. should have taken
B. should take
C. might have taken
D. must have taken
8. Sorry, sir, you are forbidden __ ___ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. to smoking
D. to be smoked
9. John ___ ___ studies here. He has gone abroad for further education.
A. no more
B. no longer
C. not any more
D. not any longer
10. The football fans often __ ___ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.
A. mix up
B. turn up
C. put up
D. stay up
11.---Have you been to New Zealand?
---No. I’d like to, __ ___.
A. too
B. though
C. yet
D. either
12. She said she was going to stay there for a week, and she arrived back as early as ___ ___.
A. expecting
B. to be expected
C. was expected
D. expected
13. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home .
A. after all
B. at all
C. first of all
D. in all
14. She felt very nervous so many people looking at her.
A. about
B. from
C. for
D. with
15. She is a girl. She thinks too much of herself.
A. proud
B. rude
C. selfish
D. mad
16. Who will be __ ___ charge of this company next year, do you know?
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. for
17.---How is everything going on with you in Europe?
---Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ___ ___. (05江苏卷)
A. though
B. instead
C. either
D. too
18. He ___ there with us though he was not feeling well.
A. insisted on going
B. insisted to go
C. insisted in going
D. insisted to going
19. If pare nts are too hard _ ___ their children, they won’t tell them truth.
A. to B .on C. for D. with
20. The reason ___ __his being late for the meeting was ___ __his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for … that
B. why … that
C. for … because
D. why … because
1. We _____________late to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.
2. I _________________ from leaving the country.
3. Their parents died, _________ three young children.
4. His face ___________ that he isn’t really interested in the argument.
5. I _____________ the explanation with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to my reason.
6. If you ______________ leaving now, please go ahead.
7. Let me __________ the broken glass before someone walks on it.
8. The light ________, so I cannot see anything in the room.
9. That’s something we have always to________________.
10. That man is not ____________. He is not honest.
（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul. It can __1__ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light. I would like to __3__ a story about it.
For a few years I was __4__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most __5__ students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We __6__ sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __7__ on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I
sang the call and the students __8__ twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh, yes ！”Vanessa liked to __9__ her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. But she__10__said or sang a word.
One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around，__11__ me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words “Oh, yes！”I opened my mouth in __12__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart __13__ started beating again, I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also __14___. Through music, we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later, I met Vanessa on the street in town. She waved with a big __15__ on her face and then clapped her hands twice, imitating the song we had __16__ so many times in our music class. The little girl, __17__ her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the __18__ to learn and grow. It is up to us to __19__ the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's __20__.
1.A.get across B．put away C．take over D．break through
2．A. means B．direction C．process D．effort
3．A. add B．talk C．share D．write
4．A. blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled
5．A. troublesome B．hardworking C．memorable D．sensitive
6．A. most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly
7．A. stand B．sit C．lie D．jump
8．A. sang B．said C．followed D．clapped
9．A. strike B．put C．give D．shake
10．A. ever B．never C．still D．even
11．A. looked B．saw C．glared D．noticed
12．A. horror B．delight C ．astonishment D．embarrassment
13．A. immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally
14．A. happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless
15．A. greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign
16．A. performed B．operated C．trained D．organized
17．A. upon B．through C．from D．beyond
18．A. standard B．ability C．plan D．necessity
19．A. discover B．invent C．test D．make
20．A. virtue B．dream C．light D．rhythm
（四）阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（20分）
In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.
Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.
Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
1.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To look back to the early days of computers.
B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____
A. lead us into the post-war era
B. be quite widespread
C. take control
D. take over routine tasks
3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____
A. be reasonably skeptical abort them
B. check all their answers
C. substitute them for basic thinking
D. use them for business purposes only
4.An “internal computer” is_____
A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems
B. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process it
C. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy
D. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable
5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____
A. challenging
B. psychological
C. dramatic
D. malfunctioning
M1 unit2英语答案
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【参考答案】①charged; for ②with ③in charge of ④take charge of ⑤in the charge of
【点拨拓展】①charge的本义是“使负有”，如“使负有责任”即为“掌管；负责；看管”，“使负有电荷”即为“充电”，“使负有罪名”即为“控告”，“使负有费用”即为“要价，收费”。
动词词块：charge a battery充电；charge sb. with控告，指控；charge sb. some money要价，收费；charge sth. to one’s account将……记在某人的帐上；charge sb. to do指示某人干某事。
②名词词块：
free of charge：“免费地（= for free）”。
in charge of：“主管；看管；负责”。
in (under)the charge of：“在……掌管之下”。
take charge of：“掌管；负责；看管”。
2.【参考答案】①After all ②at all ③in all ④First of all ⑤above all ⑥after all ⑦For all
【点拨拓展】①in all：“总共，总计”。
②after all：“毕竟，究竟（导出原因，通常置于句首）；结果，终究（表示结果与预想不同；通常放在句尾）”。
③above all：“最重要的是；尤其”。
④at all：“（用于否定句）一点儿也（不）；（在疑问句中）到底，究竟，在任何程度上；）（在与if 连用的条件句中）既然，即使”。
⑤first of all：“首先，第一”。
⑥for all：“虽然，尽管”：in spite of/despite。
3.【参考答案】①lonely, alone ②alone ③alone, lonely ④alone ⑤alone ⑥alone
【点拨拓展】①alone：“独自的，一个人的”，可以是形容词，也可以是副词，做表语、宾语补足语或状语。let alone“更不用说”
用在名词或代词后面表示“唯有，仅，只有”。例如：I’m alone here at present. He alone knows what happened.
②lonely “（感觉）寂寞的；(地方)荒芜的”，是形容词，做定语或表语。例如：The old fisherman lives alone in the lonely island, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
一个人的确alone，但不见得lonely。
4【参考答案】①are not allowed to smoke; smoking is allowed ②allowing for
【点拨拓展】allow的用法小结
①allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如：
The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。
注：有时用于被动语态。如：
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。
②allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如：
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。
注：有时用于被动语态。如：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。
③allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。注：有时用于被动语态。如：
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。
④allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如：
We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。
5.【参考答案】①Their parents forbid them to drink / from drinking.
②Any government servant is forbidden to accept rewards.
③The export of gold is forbidden.
④Smoking is forbidden in the meeting room.
⑤He made a long list of all the foods that were forbidden.
【点拨拓展】forbid vt.意为“禁止；不准”，常见结构有：
①forbid (sb.) sth. /forbid doing ②. forbid sb. to do sth. ③forbid sb. from doing sth.
6.【参考答案】①好像马上就要下雨了。
②我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。
③长途旅行后我想休息一下。
④她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
⑤锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。
⑥他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
【点拨拓展】feel like doing=want to do,没有feel like to do这种用法
feel like的用法.
①feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。
②feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。
③feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。
④feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。
⑤feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。
⑥feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。
7.【参考答案】
①into joining ②argue about ③argue with ④argued the case
【点拨拓展】argue争论;提出理由
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事
argue for为……辩论
argue against辩驳
argue sb. into doing sth劝说某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth劝说某人不做某事
argue争论,着重"说理.论证",和"企图说服"
quarrel争吵,着重指因意见不一致而与某人争吵;have a quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵
discuss 讨论,只对某一件事情进行商议,重在交换意见,不含有说服对方的意思,相当于talk about.短语discuss sth with sb.discuss wh-to do
debate,辩论,着重指"双方各抒己见",含有"交锋"的意思.
9.【参考答案】
①赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗？
②我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。
③每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。
④我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。⑤新买的微波炉坏了几次了。
【点拨拓展】sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别
sometime
①副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如：
②形容词：前，过去的。意思类似former。
sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times也是“有时”的意思。
some time 某段时间。常与for连用。
some times 几次。several times也可以表示“几次”，但比some times较确定。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
10【点拨拓展】differ vi. 有区别，不一样
differ from…和……不同differ in…在……方面不同例：
English differs from Chinese in many ways.英语和中文有很多不同。
difference n.差异，不同点make a difference 有影响，产生差别例：
It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.你去不去对我没有什么影响。
11.【参考答案】①match ②fit, suit ③match ④fit ⑤suits
【点拨拓展】fit, match, suit这三个词都有“适合，相配”之意，都既可是及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit强调在大小、尺寸方面的吻合；suit 强调适合某种要求从而使人感到满意、愉悦，多指衣服、鞋帽等在颜色、花样、款式等方面适合，因而显得漂亮，表示时间的适合也可用suit；match强调“和……相称”，相当于go with。
12.【参考答案】①C②D
【点拨拓展】
搭配by force 用武力(或暴力)；强迫
by (the) force of 依靠……的力量；凭借，通过；由于
come/enter/go into force (开始)实施(或实行)；(政府法令、法律、协议等)开始生效take by force 用武力夺取(或占领)
force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing 迫使某人做某事
force sth. on/upon sb. 将某事强加于某人
force a smile 强作笑脸，强颜欢笑
辨析force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、效力、强制力、军事力量、武力等。strength 说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
energy 主要指人生理上的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事务潜在或所能发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。
14. 【参考答案】①D。②B。③C。④D。
【点拨拓展】common/regular/ general/ordinary/normal/usual的用法辨析
common：共同的；公共的，公有的；一般的，普通的（因为常见而显得普通）。regular:有规则的，由规律的。
general：一般的，普通的；全体的（因为不是个别而显得普遍，通常将一群人或物视为一个整体，或指存在于这个整体之中的人或物）。
ordinary：平常的，普通的，平凡的（因为不出众而显得普通）。
normal：正常的；普通的（因为符合标准或常规而显得普通）。
usual：通常的；平常的；惯例的，常指经常发生的。
请比较下面的短语：the general public普通老百姓，general opinion大众观点，the general good 大众的利益，common characteristic共同特点，an ordinary day平常的一天，normal life正常生活, normal intelligence正常智力，the usual time通常时间，regular meeting例会
再请看下面的例句：
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
His mother is an ordinary teacher.
We will meet at the usual time.
Everything is normal.
Mr. King has no common sense so he often makes foolish mistakes.
That is a matter of general interest.
She is a regular customer of the shop.
（二）句型部分
１.【参考答案】①We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. ②You shouldn’t have told her about this just now.
【点拨拓展】should have done：“（指过去）本应该干某事”，而实际上并没有去做。与surprising,disapponting,strange等连用，表示“竟然干了某事”。
shouldn’t have done：“（指过去）本不应该干某事”，但却干了。与surprising, disappointing,strange等连用)，表示“竟然没干某事”。
补充练习：
真是奇怪他居然没有出席妹妹的婚礼。It’s strange that he shouldn’t have attended his sister’s wedding.
我感到很难过我本不应该与她争吵的。I felt very sorry that I shouldn’t have quarrelled with her.
2.【参考答案】①With everything bought, he went home in a hurry. ②With these words, he fell down to the ground.
【点拨拓展】①在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词。
②补充练习：
由于有那么多问题要解决，总统的日子很难过。With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
他喜欢睡觉时开着窗户。He likes sleeping with the window open.
由于所需要的东西已买完，他愉快地离开了超市。With everything he needed bought, he left the supermarket happily.
由于大量的树木正在被砍伐，我们将面临着失去树木的危险。With a lot of trees being cut down every day, we are facing the danger of losing them.
3.【参考答案】①supposed ②Suppose/Supposing③to have handed④treat
【点拨拓展】①. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：
I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
②. suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如：
Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
③. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如：
Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
④be supposed to的透视
透视一：be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
透视二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
透视三：be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。
透视四：be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：
She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
4.【参考答案】①C②D③A④D⑤B
【点拨拓展】①.表示“坚持说；坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”，接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。如：
She insisted that he was wrong.
她坚持认为他错了。
②表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事)，谓语多为should型的虚拟语气，即：主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。如：
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他一定要我们收下这些礼物。
Jane insisted that he be present.
简坚持要他出席。
还可用于“insist on / upon + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如：
He insisted on / upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.)
I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。(= I insist that I see it.)
③if you insist 常用于口语中，表示勉强同意。如：
All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.
好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. vacation
2.bend
3.explain
4.behavior
5.unpunished
6.leave
7.garbage
8.touch
9.curtain 10.valuable 11.一幕,表现,行动12. 使吃惊13. 场面,景色14..时期,阶段
15. 解释16. 无聊的17. 争论18. 心烦的19. 关系20. 自私的
（二）词块部分
1. turn
2. than
3. mess
4. wait
5.instead
6. along
7. deserve
8. after all
9.proud 10. at present11. 应该,应当12. 处理13. 掌管14.对……苛刻15. 既然
16. 混淆17坚持18. 禁止某人做某事19. 熬夜20. 未受惩罚的
三、巩固练习
（一）1.选C。insist on doing sth. 2.选A。be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”。3.选B。what 对do with 提问用作do 的宾语，而deal with 用how 提问。4.选B。have sth. done(使……被)，in a mess “乱糟糟“。5.选C。than expected.=than sb./sth be expected. 6. 选D。as though/if “仿佛，好像”。7.选A。should have done “本应该做某事“（对已经发生事情的虚拟）。8.选B。be forbidden to do sth.“被禁止做某事”。9.选B。no longer 表示“时间上不再”no more 表示“程度上或数量上不再”。10.选D。stay up “熬夜”11.选B。though adv.用逗号隔开表示“然而”。12.选D。as expected.=as sb./sth be expected. 13.选A。after all “毕竟，别忘了”。14.选D。with +宾语+补语15.选C。selfish “自私的”selfless “无私的”16.选A。in charge of 负责17. 选A。同第11题。18.选Ａ。同第１题。19.选B。be hard on “对……很苛刻”。20.选C.the reason for…/ be that 引导表语从句解释reason 的内容。
（二）1. We stay up late to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.
2. I was forbidden from leaving the country.
3. Their parents died, leaving three young children.
4. His face suggests that he isn’t really interested in the argument.
5. I argued about the explanation with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to my reason.
6. If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead.
7. Let me clean up the broken glass before someone walks on it.
8. The light went out, so I cannot see anything in the room.
9. That’s something we have always to keep in mind.
10. That man is not to be trusted. He is not honest.
（三）1-5 DACAC 6-10 DBDBB 11-15ACDCB 16-20ABBAC
语篇解读：作者是残疾人学校的一名音乐老师。作者认为音乐能够触及学生的心灵、创造奇迹。一个五岁的小女孩Vanessa一直以来封闭自己，但是在作者的开导下，她终于突破了自己。
1.选D。它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。get across“被理解，把……讲清楚”；put away“将……收起，积蓄”；take over“接替，控制”；break through“突破，克服(障碍等)”。
2.选A。它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。means “方式”；direction“方向”；process“过程”；effort“努力”。
3.选C。我愿意和大家分享一个故事。share“分享”。
4.选A。在过去的一些年中，我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。be blessed with“享有(幸福等)，具有”。
5.选C。其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。troublesome“带来麻烦的”；hardworking“努力工作的，尽心尽力的”；memorable“难忘的，值得纪念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
6.选D。我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。most“最”；almost“几乎”；nearly“将近”；mostly“主要地，通常”。
7.选B。联系上文who had difficulty walking可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。8.选D。从下文clap with me可知答案，clap意为“拍手”。9．选B。Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike“敲击”；put“放”；give“给”；shake“摇动”。10．选B。
但她从来不说也不唱一个字。11．选A。Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。look sb. in the eye“直视某人的眼睛”。12．选C。我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。horror“恐惧”；delight“高兴”；astonishment“吃惊”；embarrassment“尴尬”。13．选D。：因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最终回过神来了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。14．选C。我看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶的说不出话来了。speechless“无语的”。15．选B。她脸上挂着微笑，向我招手。16．选Ａ。模仿我们在音乐课上表演了很多次的那首歌。perform“表演”；operate“操作”；train“训练”；organi ze“组织”。17．选Ｂ。：联系倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。18。选Ｂ。每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。19．选Ａ。得靠我们去发现通往学生心灵的道路。discover“发现”；invent“发明”；test“检测”；make“做”。20．选Ｃ。我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点，这句话和第一段中的It can be...find their light.相照应。
（四）1.选D。文章分析了人们过分依赖电子计算机这一问题，在结尾向人们提出了忠告：尽管电子计算机可以提供各种帮助，但是它不应被视为代替人们基本思维和推理的东西。文章主要目的是警告人们在心理上对计算机不要采取懒惰的态度。2.选C。问题的答案在文章的第一句之中：“In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.”(在计算机历史的前期即战后初期，人们普遍担心计算机可以能会代替人类统治世界)选项C与这一句的含义完全一致，故为正确答案。3. 选A。文章第二段第二句说：“Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.”由此我们可以推断出，文章建议那些与计算机打交道的人应该对它们采取合理的怀疑态度。4. 选B。理解：“internal computer”的含义的关键是确定“internal”的意思。这个词几个基本含义：内部的，体内的，内在的。从它所在的上下文来看，它的意思是：“体内的”。“internal computer”是一种比喻说法，指人的大脑，它比计算机更聪明、更复杂，具有储存知识和运用知识的能力。因此，选项B是正确答案。5. 选B。根据文章内容我们得知，当今电子计算机的问题既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。而选项C与文章内容不符。它的问题是人们在心理上过分信赖它，对它的能力毫不怀疑。