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中考英语阅读七选五技巧

中考英语阅读七选五技巧
中考英语阅读七选五技巧

中考英语阅读七选五技巧

中考英语七选五该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。接下来小编告诉你中考英语阅读七选五技巧。

先看选项

七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

除此之外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

再看空前空后

由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。

注意代词或定冠词

在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为大家知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

注意一些特殊疑问词

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。

注意一些连词

这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词,but,however,yet,though,never the less等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither... nor,either ...or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。

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破解中考英语阅读理解技巧

(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理:

阅读时要去掉杂念,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的心理。千万不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。

(二)要提高视读的速度:

考阅读理解,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。一定不要在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断

(三)阅读时要注意培养语感:

语感就是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人,理解力就强,阅读的速度就快。所以在平时练习阅读时要留心词语的搭配,必要时可用笔标记一下。读完每一篇文章,都应总结归纳一下,积累了多少单词,惯用法和句型,这样语感自然就会好起来。

(四)读完一篇文章后,要回味一番对文章的段落结构、中心思想、人物事件,论点论据。要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。不要想当然,一想当然,就会出错。

如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你理解文章。

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中考英语阅读理解难点突破方法

一、要坚持每天阅读

每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章,如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文,幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗,多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。

二、注重提高阅读的速度

中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成,从某种程度上说,阅读理解考的也是阅读速度,要学会快速浏览,能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯,扩大眼睛阅读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间,可以先行越过,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。

三、注意阅读技巧训练

可以通过反复精做一篇阅读,直到全对,不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句,在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句,可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某

一段的概括。在阅读中,要注抓住中心思想(Mainidea),以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。

四、可采取限时阅读的方法

采用限时阅读,即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材料,要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。

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初中英语阅读技巧归纳

有趣味的记叙文,是学生最喜欢读的

首先要选择题材广泛、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。同时,在阅读材料的选择上,有目的地进行。要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章,以引起学生的阅读兴致。据调查,学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文,有趣味才能保持学习的劲头,在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识,这样才能扩展知识,了解文化,开阔视野。

猜词、一词多意、课外阅读,都是积累词汇的好办法

在实际阅读过程中,碰到生词是无可避免的,这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法,提高对文章的阅读理解能力。我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧:利用定义、解释说明或同位语来推测;运用构词法知识来推测;根据上下文的提示来推测。

像中文一样,英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境,根据上下文的意思正确理解单词,而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。英文单词的多种词性也是非常普遍的,正确分析句子结构,掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否,有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解,从而提高对整篇文章的理解。

朗读与默读结合,养成好的阅读习惯

根据读的心理机制,适当处理朗读与默读,能增强阅读效果,提高独立阅读的能力。对情节比较生动的阅读材料,利用早自习时间带感情朗读,引导学生在朗读中表达自己的理解,表现自己的个性。同时加强学生的默读、快读训练。在特定的阅读课里,以限时阅读的形式,逐步锻炼学生阅读速度。

同时,阅读习惯也很重要。帮助学生改掉不良的阅读习惯,如阅读时爱出声、用笔和尺之类的东西指点着助读、每次只能看到一个单词、咬文嚼字、边读边查词典。通过限时训练、传授阅读方法(跳读、略读、寻找关键词句等)改正不良阅读习惯提高阅读速度,尽可能多地为学生创造语言实践的机会,让学生通过阅读、查阅资料,利用已学知识对某个话题进行讨论、辩论、演讲或者写作等途径提高英语的应用能力。

高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧

七选五做题技巧 通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 (1)通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 (2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 (3)段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 (1).空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。 (2.)通常是结论,概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 (3.)与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。 (4.)与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。 (5.)所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 (6.)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一)做题步骤 1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3.比较上述两类关键词,确定答案 4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。 二)判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配: 1.词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)

初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 (1) While lead (铅) poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.

初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇

阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio(小儿麻痹症),and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace(支架). 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete(运动员). Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如: 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析:本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语;七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词),故选A项。

中考英语阅读理解七选五真题及模拟专练15 篇

2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练(含答案)题目要求:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 (一) 【2019江西中考】

(二) 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses,there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study,researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and

(三)

need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example,people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things,meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.

At times,some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points,aims and interests . 5. So with her help,many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried,father?” George asked again. “5 Come,for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making,and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious,and you will soon learn it” .

中考英语专题复习 专题十九 任务型阅读 第6讲 五选五+阅读表达

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●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ●39 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated. ●You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

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中考英语阅读七选五

XX英语七选五试题 说明文(宁夏09) Gett ing your childre n to study can be a little like gett ing them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to lear n to schedule their day and will give them a sense of con trol over how they spe nd their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your childre n to study in front of the televisi on, as that will en courage passive activity. 73 You' ll also n eed to help your kids find the right place to study. After you up a good study time for little lear ners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flow ing. 75 This in cludes help ing them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the an swers to any questi ons. The in put you give your childre n duri ng study periods will help form a bond and help make study ing enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your childre n can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Fin ally, spe nd time with your kids whe n they ' re study ing. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of en courageme nt, too. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offeri ng some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to desig n a schedule that they keep to. 4. 说明文(北京2010) 1 / 22

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