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高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】

高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】
高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】

祈使句

一. 祈使句类型:

1. 肯定祈使句,谓语动词用__________.

如:小心:_________________ 不要说话了:________________

注:此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称,如:Tom,小心。__________________ 2. 否定祈使句,谓语动词用__________________

如:不要粗心:_________________; ________________

3. 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.

4. 委婉的祈使语气:

(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________

(3) ____________________________

二. 祈使句考点:

1. 祈使句,______________+陈述句

如:(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.

(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.

注意变体形式:名词短语+and/or+陈述句

如:(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.

(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.

2. 祈使句的反义疑问句:

(1) 肯定祈使句:_____________________

(2) 否定祈使句:______________________

(3) 以let开头的祈使句:A. Let sb…, _________________________

B. Let’s …., ________________________

三. 陈述句的反义疑问句:

1. 动词为be动词:_______________________

如:This woman is our teacher, ________________?

2. 动词为其他动词:_______________________________

如:She wears a shirt, ________________________?

3. 动词中有助动词,如________________, 此时______________________

如:You have finished your homework, ______________________?

4. 动词中有情态动词:A._________________________ B. __________________________

(1) You can speak English, ________________?

(2) must的反义疑问:

You must finish your homework, ________________?

You must be a student, _____________________?

You must have met her, ____________________?

She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?

(3) dare/need的反义疑问:

You need finish your homework, ________________?

You need to finish your homework, ___________________?

(4) ought to/should的反义疑问:

You should finish your homework, ______________________?

You ought to come here, ____________________?

(5) have to的反义疑问:

We have to cross the road, ________________?

We had to cross the road, _________________?

(6) used to的反义疑问:

He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?

5. There be句型的反义疑问句:_______________________

6. 句子含有否定词:no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时,反义疑问用_________;

句子含有反义前后缀时,反义疑问用________________________________

如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?

It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?

7. 感叹句的反义疑问:________________________

如: What a fine day, _________________?

How exciting the game is, ____________________?

8. 宾语从句的反义疑问:A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________

如:I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?

She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?

9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语,反义疑问用________________________

如:Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?

10. wish后接宾语从句,反义疑问用__________________

四. 巩固练习:

1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. hadn’t you

c. wouldn’t you

d. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a. are you

b. do you

c. don’t you

d. aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall

b. may I

c. do I

d. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a. oughtn’t three hours

b. didn’t they

c. shouldn’t it

d. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they

b. haven’t they

c. did they

d. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. did it

d. didn’t it

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I

b. isn’t I

c. aren’t I

d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do

b. did

c. don’t

d. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?

a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they

b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries

d. aren’t all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it

b. was it

c. didn’t we

d. weren’t we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. shouldn’t he

d. didn’t you

13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you

b. wouldn’t you

c. did you

d. didn’t you

14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there

b. were there

c. did there

d. didn’t t here

15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. hadn’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he

b. hasn’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he

b. doesn’t he

c. need he

d. needn’t he

18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he

b. daren’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she

b. hadn’t she

c. would she

d. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he

b. isn’t everyone

c. does he

d. aren’t they

21. Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one

b. can’t any one

c. can’t they

d. can they

22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you

b. shan’t you

c. do you

d. don’t you

23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she

b. does she

c. do you

d. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we

b. don’t we

c. shall we

d. shan’t we

25. You think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. are you

c. don’t you

d. do you

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she

b. did she

c. didn’t she

d. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. won’t it

d. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he

b. shouldn’t he

c. would he

d. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we

b. didn’t we

c. dared we

d. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he

b. won’t nobody

c. will they

d. won’t they

31. You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you

b. haven’t you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t they

c. doesn’t it

d. don’t they

33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack

b. hasn’t he

c. doesn’t Jack

d. doesn’t he

34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. didn’t they

d. hadn’t they

35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there

b. is it

c. does it

d. does there

36.You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you

b. mustn’t you

c. are you

d. aren’t you

37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?

a. shall we

b. shan’t we

c. will you

d. will we

38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she

b. hadn’t she

c. didn’t she

d. didn’t her daughter

39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you

b. hadn’t she

c. did she

d. didn’t she

40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

a. won’t it

b. will it

c. has it

d. does it

反意疑问句练习答案

祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句 祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。其主語you常省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。 1. 肯定の祈使句 (1)動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心! (3)Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧 。 2. 否定の祈使句 (1) Don't + 動詞原形 Don't stand up. 別站起來。 Don't be careless. 別粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 (2)Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(3)no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 3. 祈使句の強調形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用 will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時,要注意兩點: 1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思;No是“是”の意思)。在回答時,要注意分析上 下文語境中所提供の條件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句の反意疑問句 (1) 肯定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開,好嗎? (2) 否定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行? (3) 以let's開頭の祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎? <特別注意> 只有以let's開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分才用shall we,而let us 開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分應為will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請(你)讓我們留在這好嗎?

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类: 1)、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪,不然我就打死你。 2)、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如: Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

英语初中祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

初中英语祈使句总结与练习

WORD格式 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Bequiet,please. 否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。 如:Don’tbeangry. 2)Do型(即实义动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Givemesomemoney,please. 否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’teatintheclassroom. 3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Letmehelpyou. Let’sgoatsixo’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’snotwatchT.V 4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: Nosmoking!严禁吸烟! Notakingphotos!不许拍照! Nopassing!禁止通行! Noparking!不许停车 难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句 2.对于祈使句的回答,肯定用will否定用won’t 3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语,如果有,则是非谓语动词,反之,则是祈使句。 Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstandyou. Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou. 以how引导的特殊疑问句总结 1.Howmany/howmuch 2.Howtall/Howhigh 3.Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften 1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool? ----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish? ----_____3years. Howlongisthatrope? 2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?=__________________? 3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing? ----____3hours.花费的辨析 (take,spend,cost,pa)y 专业资料整理

祈使句语法精编版

一. 祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二. 祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三. 祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如: Don’t say that again!别再那样说了! 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s 后加not。例如: Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。 4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如: NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照! 四. 祈使句的反意问句 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式: 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信,好吗? Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗? 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如: Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走,好吗?

初中语法祈使句专项讲解

初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯,你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如:Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动

词,情况都是一样。如:Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如:Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如:Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如:Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succeed,而

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句

考点祈使句 高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆ 1. (2017·新课标卷I·短文改错)I The instructor kept repeating the word(改为 words), “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” 【答案】Turning改为Turn 【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。 2. (2016·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】make 3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意:永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。 【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。祈使句用于两个重要句型中:①"祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述肯定的条件;②"祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示"否则";句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断,可以看出是考查祈使句。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语

如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you?

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习

一、选择题 1.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite! A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 2.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 4.Tim,______noisy in the library. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be 5.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 9.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 10.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 11.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 13.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 16.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again! —Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t

祈使句语法

祈使句的常见用法 几种形式: 1. 肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形)。 Be careful!小心! 2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never)。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句(Let's / Let sb +动词原形)。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No admittance except on business! 非公莫入! 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词,使语言更加简洁明了。如: After you! 您先请! Bottoms up! 干杯! 注意: 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是,为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。如:Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆,你浇花! Come in, everybody! 大家都进来! 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句,不表示反义,而是表示语气。如: Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了,好吗? Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室,好吗? 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如: Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁 止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用 于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例: go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起 来觉得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读 应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式● 肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习:将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1.肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep 短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心! (3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. (not, be )late. 2.(not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.(not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite. 4.( not, talk) and (read) aloud. 5. (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.(look) out! A car is coming. 7. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1.The TV is too loud. Please . A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b12454717.html,te again, Bill! A.Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

祈使句的语法知识

祈使句的肯定句。 1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。 这种句式的结构是:Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如:Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Come in, please!请进! Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 3)let句型。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:Let’s / let us+动词原形;或者是Let + 宾语+其他。Let’s play football!我们一起踢足球吧! Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 祈使句的否定句。 1)Don't + 动词原形。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

Don’t look at your books. 不要看书。 2)Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。 a. Let's ( Let s b. ) + not + 动词原形。 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。 例如:NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!No parking! 禁止停车! 祈使句的反意疑问句。 1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? Be sure to write to us, will/ won’t you? 你一定要给我们写信,好吗? 2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

祈使句练习及讲解

13. 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊! : 一祈使句练习 1.Don’t (打架)with others. 2. (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes. 3. No (talk)in class. 4.We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 5.Eat in class,please.(改为否定句) _________ in class,please. 6.Listen to music in the hallways(改否定句)

祈使句的构成和用法

祈使句的构成和用法 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如: Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成『Don’t+行为动词原形+其它成分』。例如: Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了! 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成『Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。 例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种: (1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let

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