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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题

1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.

A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took

2.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile

3.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.

---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

4.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

5._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.

A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.

A.have B.having C.to have D.has

7.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.

A.but B.for C.and D.or

8.Just______straight and turn left.

A.go B.to go C.going

9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.

A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean

11.—____

—C-O-L-O-R.

A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .

A.comparing; to B.compare;with

C.compare;to D.comparing;with

13.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _________.

A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).

—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.

A.Finish B.Finished

C.To finish D.Finishing

15.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound

16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.

一Sorry, Ms. Clark.

A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please

17.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!

—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.

A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t

18.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.

A.and B.but C.or D.for

19.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so 20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.

—All right. I will.

A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .

A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.

C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.

22.________ hard, and you will be ________.

A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.

A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 24.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。

考查祈使句。take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。笑能帮你保持健康。

考查祈使句。A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:and和,并且;or或者,否则;but但是;so因此。句意:小心,并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。——我知道,妈妈。一个人不可能永远太过小心。故选A。

考点:连词辨析

点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:早点起床,否则你就要上课迟到了。

本题考查的是连词辨析,A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. but但是,根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”,当用and时,表示递进关系;用or时,表示的是转折关系,否则;根据语境可知,表示的是转折关系,应该用否则,故答案选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句,用“Don’t +祈使句”结构;祈使句的动词用原形,根据句意结构,可知选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们放学后做运动吧。运动对健康有好处。

A. have动词原形,

B. having动名词形式,

C. to have动词不定式形式,

D. has动词三单形式。由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。

7.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:每天多锻炼,你就会比之前更强壮。

考查连词。A. but“但是”,表转折;B. for“为了”;C. and“并且;然后”,表顺承;D. or“或者”,表选择。根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”,表示“做……,然后就……”,故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:只是直走,然后向左拐。

本题考查祈使句。go是动词原形;to go是动词不定式;going是现在分词。此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。

Works工作,是第三人称单数形式;To work动词不定式;Working动名词或现在分词形式;Work工作,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句,故这里应用动词原形,故应选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:蒂娜,你自己打扫房间。

A. cleans动词三单;

B. will clean一般将来时;

C. cleaned动词过去式;

D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令,Tina用逗号隔开,故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请拼写一下它。——C-O-L-O-R。

A. What's this?这是什么?;

B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;

C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。

12.B

解析:B

试题分析:句意:不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Don’t后面的动词要用原形。compare…with将……和……作比较。所以选B。

考点:考查介词。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。

考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的,一般回答现在时;I won't我不会的,回答将来时;I will我会的,回答将来时;I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知,此处表示“我不会”的含义,且用来回答明天的事情,故选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你可以带我去看电影吗?我想看《环太平洋》。——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型。因此,这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。

play玩;sound听起来。根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事,后面跟动词原形,good是一个形容词,前面用系动词,句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——麦克,不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,克拉克女士。

考查祈使句。don’t助动词的否定形式;doesn’t助动词的否定形式(三单);let’s让我们;please请。本句话为祈使句,祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,变为否定时,在动词前加don’t即可。根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士,对不起”可知,表示“不要在走廊跑”,故选A。

17.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——丹尼尔,上学不要再迟到了!——对不起林老师。我不会了。

考查祈使句。doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词;don’t 现在时动词原形助动词;isn’t不是;won’t将不会。根据句意及句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,而且表达否定的意思,应在句首加don’t,故选B。

【点睛】

英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子,记住结构,做题就很容易。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,你就会取得巨大的成功。

考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。and和,表并列/顺承;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for因为/为了。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,故选A。

【点睛】

“祈使句+and/or +简单句”结构

and:表示完成了前面的动作,就能够接着实现后面的;可根据上下文翻译为“然后”。

例句:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 快点,你就能赶上公共汽车了。

or:通常表示“否则”。

例句:Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会要迟到了。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:别熬夜太晚,否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。

考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知,此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚,否则准时起床很困难,所以此处用连词or。故选A。20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Nick,你离开教室的时候要关好门。——好的,我会的。

考查祈使句。to close动词不定式;closing动名词或分词;closed动词过去式或分词;close 动词原形。结合语境,本句表达的是命令,用祈使句,祈使句肯定表达为动词原形开头。故选D。

21.C

【解析】

句意:——本,不要喊醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。——好的,我不会的。对于祈使句的回答,肯定形式用I will. 否定回答用I won’t.故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力学习,你将会成为最棒的。

考查祈使句和最高级。题干前半句表建议,省略了主语“you”是一个动词原形开头的祈使句;题干后半段缺形容词作表语,best最棒的,是good的最高级形式,使用时前面必须加上the,故选D。

【点睛】

best可以是good的最高级,也可以是well的最高级。当best是good的最高级时,前面必须加the使用,如You will be the best. 但是当best是well的最高级时,副词前的the常被省略,如Linda sings best. 所以同学们在选择时一定要先判断好best在题目中到底是形容词还是副词,这样做题才能不掉入陷阱。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,请快一点儿,恐怕你的作业要花你一个多小时的时间。

考查祈使句用法以及固定搭配。be quick快点;is quick迅速的;be quickly讯速地;finish 结束,原形;finishing现在分词;to finish不定式。含有be动词的祈使句的结构一般是be 动词(原形)+形容词/名词,B和D错误;句型It takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间,“做某事”需要用不定式连接起来。故选C。

【点睛】

花费某人……做某事的表达:1. It takes sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;2.sth.

cost(sb.)+金钱某物花了某人多少钱3.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.在……上花费了时间(金钱);4.pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。本题考查第一种表达。24.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B。25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

连词的用法句意为“快点,否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折;and和,but但是,or否则,so因此;根据句意故选C。

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