高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8
1.optimistic adj.乐观的
We are sti ll optimistic, whatever the result may be.
我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
The stockholde rs are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。
反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的
Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.
她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
2.climate n.
(1)气候
She is not used to living in a cold climate.
她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛
social climate 社会风气
political climate政治气候
the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境
After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.
革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。
climate/weather辨析
climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎样？
I would rather live in France because of the climate.
由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。
单项填空
(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature
C．season D．climate
(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky
3.flood
(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)
The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.
暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。
(2)n.大批，大量流入
There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.
许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
考点提示：
a flood of words口若悬河
a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a flood of anger 勃然大怒
(3)vt.& vi.淹没；大量涌到
The river flooded the village.河水淹没了村庄。
Workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人们不断涌进邻近的城市找工作。
完成句子
(1)大批感谢信像潮水般涌来。
Letters of thanks________.
(2)大批的人涌进大厅。
________crowded into the hall.
(3)办公室堆满了应聘这个职位的求职信。
The office was________applications for the job.
（4）When we visited my old family home，memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
4.reality n．现实，实际；真实，实际存在
His hope has become a reality.
他的希望已变成现实。
考点提示：
bring sb back to reality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想
in reality＝in fact事实上，实际上，其实
turn sth into reality使……变为现实
escape from reality逃避现实
face up to reality面对现实
real adj.真实的
really adv.真实/正地
realist ic adj.现实的，实际的
realize v．实现
realize one's dream实现梦想
单项填空
I am saving my money，so my dream of travelling to Europe will________.
A．come true B．realize
C．be come true D．turn into a reality
5.affect
(1)vt.影响
Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。
(2)使感动，被打动(一般用被动)
All the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie.
那部悲伤的电影深深地打动了所有的姑娘。
His speech affected the audience deeply.
她的演讲深深地打动了听众。
(3)(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
The left lung is affected by cancer.
左肺受到癌症侵蚀。
考点提示：
(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的
affecting(moving ，touching)adj.使人感动的 affecti on n ．(C ，U)感情；慈爱；挚爱
Hearing the affecting story ，all the children present were affected to tears.
听了这感人的故事，所有在场的孩子都感动得流下了热泪。
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹。
(2)effect n ．影响；结果；作用
side effect 副作用
have an/no effect on...对……有(无)影响 cause and effe ct 因果
完成句子
(1)The whole community________(受影响)by the terrible accident.
(2)Smoking can________(对……有坏影响) your health.
单项填空
(3)If taken in the wrong way ，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.
A ．effect ；affect
B ．affects ；effect
C ．effects ；affect
D ．effects ；affects
1.With the government's aid ，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A ．affect
B ．affecting
C ．affected
D ．were affected
6.offer
(1)vt .(主动)提供/给予，出(价)，提出
?
??offer sb sth offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 offer sb money for sth 开/出价给某人买某物
offer sb sth for money 以……价格卖给某人……
offer to do sth 主动提出要做什么
offer oneself as...毛遂自荐……
She offered to carry the box for her mother.
她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。
I offered him a glass of wine.
我敬了他一杯酒。
We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.
我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。
I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.
我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。
He offered himself as a guide.
他毛遂自荐作一名向导。
(2)n.出价，提议，意图
accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做……的)提议
make an offer to do sth 主动要做……
You ought to accept the offer.
你应该接受别人主动提出的帮助。
Thank you for your offer of help/your offer to help.
感谢你提供的帮助。
单项填空
(1)I have been_________a large sum of money to go away ，but I am determined to stay here.
A ．suffered
B ．forced
C ．allowed
D ．offered
(2)—Why did you leave that position?
—I_________a better position at IBM.
A ．offer
B ．offered
C ．am offered
D ．was offered
(3)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself.
A ．advice
B ．question
C ．offer
D ．idea
7.harm
(1)n .伤害，损害，危害
?
??do sb/sth harm do harm to sb/sth 对……有害 do no harm 无害
mean no harm(to...)(对……)没有恶意，无意伤害别人
do more harm than good 弊多利少，坏处大于好处
come to no harm 没有受到伤害
He meant no harm ；he was just joking.
他并无恶意，仅仅是开玩笑。
The heavy rain did a lot of harm to the crops.
大雨对庄稼造成很大的损害。
(2)v.损害，伤害，危害
Don't harm your eyes by reading in the dim light.
别在昏暗的光线下看书，这样会伤害你的眼睛。
Getting up early won't harm you!
早起对你无害。
harmful adj.有害的，伤害的
be harmful to sb/sth 对……有害
harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的
hurt/wound/injure/harm 辨析
hurt ：伤害，可指肉体上的轻伤，也可指感情上的挫伤。还可指人身体部位疼痛、刺痛。 wound ：刺伤，常指在打斗中，由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，程度较重。 injure ：伤害，受伤，多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
harm ：伤害，多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害、不安或不便，尤指对健康造成损害。 完成句子
(1)The child fell over but__________________(没有伤着).
(2)I hurt her feelings ，but_____________________________(我并无恶意)．
单项填空
(3)Giving children whatever they want________.
A ．do them harm
B ．harm them
C ．does harm for them
D ．is harmful to them (4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the acciden t.
A ．got badly hurt
B ．was injured badly
C ．got badly wounded
D ．was wounded badly
(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath ，doctor.
A ．harms
B ．wounds
C ．hurts
D ．injures
8.fashion n ．流行，时尚，时髦
be in/out of fashion 正在/不再流行
come into fashion 流行起来 go out of fashion 渐渐过时
follow the fashion 赶时髦
a fashion show 时装表演
The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。
翻译句子
(1)这些歌曲已经不流行了。 ______________________________________________________
单项填空
(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.
A ．power
B ．fashion
C ．effect
D ．view
9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，爱好，设想 take the fancy of...引起……的喜爱
fancy doing...想像做……，想要做……
fancy one's doing 想像某人做……
fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是……
I can't fancy his doing such a thing.
我真无法想像他会做这样一件事。
Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友。
完成句子
(2)我从未想到他会成为歌手。
I have never____________________________________a singer.
(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。
I don't________________________________tonight.
10.suggestion n ．建议，提议
reject one's suggestion 拒绝某人的建议
make a suggestion 提出/做出建议
open to suggestions 欢迎提建议
at/on sb's suggestion 按照某人的建议
考点提示：
suggestion(建议，提议)对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
My suggestion is that we(should)prepare for the examination tonight.
我的提议是今晚为考试作准备。
The suggestion that we (should)hold an English evening is so great.
我们将举行一个英语晚会的建议真是太好了。
suggest v .
(1)vt .建议，提议
suggest ??? sth to sb 向某人建议或提议one's doing sth 建议做某事
that-
clause 从句中谓语动词用“should ＋d o”，should 可以省略。
She suggested a visit to the park this afternoon.
她建议今天下午去参观那个公园。
My mother suggested our/us going to the cinema.
我母亲建议我们去看电影。
We suggested that we (should)finish the work ahead of time.我们建议提前完成工作。
(2)vt .暗示，表明
suggest ???
n.that-
clause 从句中谓语动词用陈述语气 Her sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她非常健康。
What the boy said suggested that he was honest.
这个男孩所说的话表明他很诚实。
注意：suggest 不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth 。
(1)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A ．having held
B ．to hold
C ．holding
D ．hold
(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.
A ．suggest
B ．suggests
C ．suggested
D ．suggesting
答案：1.句意：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A 项意思是“害羞而小心”，B 项是“敏感而多虑”，C 项是“诚实而自信”，D 项是“豁达而乐观”。根据句意和语法应选D 项。答案 D
2.(1)D (2)B
3.(1)flooded in (2)A flood of people (3)flooded with
（4.）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我的老家时， 记忆涌上心头。flooding back 为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案 A
4.句意：我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。 come true 不能用被动语态； realize 和 turn into a reality 应该用被动语态。答案 A
5.(1)was affected (2)have a bad effect on (3)C
（4）解析
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。 those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。 答案 C
6.(1)D (2)D
(3)解析
句意：——需要帮忙吗？——谢谢帮忙的好意，我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice 意见，建议；question 问题；offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议，建议；idea 观点，看法。根据句意可知选C 项。答案 C
7.(1)came to no harm (2)I meant no harm (3)D (4)B (5)C
8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion. (2)B
9.(1)C (2)fanci ed him to be/fancied his being (3)fancy staying at home
10.(1)解析 句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。 suggest 后要接动名词作宾语。A 项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在suggest 之前，由句意可知不合题意，故排除。答案 C
(2)解析 考查主谓一致。句意：在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact 是主语；that so many people still smoke in public place 是同位语从句。这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。 答案 B
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序） 1.alter | '??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst [b??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose | d?'sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume | k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria ' n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 13.budget 14.candidate ['k?nd?d?t] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['l?b?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform [tr?ns'f??m] v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?n'sp?rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['ver?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow ['swɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?'sp??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious [s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11877370.html,d [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender ['tend?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju?sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [??ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary ['ba?nd?r?] n. 分界线,边界 34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 35.catalog 36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct [?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.extraordinary 40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent ['e?d??nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal [?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt . 完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11877370.html,work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy ['ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的
【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标， 背这些吧) 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，2013年高考剩下60天左右，600个单词，每天背会10个就可以了！“高考直通车认证空间”祝各位考生好运，祝转载分享本文的同学高考英语都能考到130分以上！ 1. accelerate /?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2. absolute /'?bs?lu:t /a .绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3. liberal /'l?b?r?l /a .慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4. transport /tr?ns'p?:t / vt. 运输,运送 n运输,运输工具 5. mild /ma?ld/a .温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6. tender /'tend?/a .温柔的；脆弱的 7. nuisance /'nju:sns /n . 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8. tide /ta?d/n . 潮汐；潮流 9. export /'eksp?:t /n . 出口（物） v. 出口,输出 10. import /?m'p?:t /n . 进口（物） v. 进口,输入 “高考直通车”联合衡水毕业清华北大在校生将于2013年5月中旬推出的手写版高考复习笔记，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。该笔记适合2014年、2015年、2016年高考生使用。凡2013年5月中旬之后购买的高一、高二同学，每年指定日期可以免费更换一次最新一年的笔记。另外，所有笔记使用者将被加入2014年高考备考专用平台，每周定期提供最新资料和高考互动。 11. impose /?m'p??z / vt. 把...加强(on /?n /)；采用,利用 12. religion /r?'l?d??n /n .宗教,宗教信仰 13. burst /b\:st /vi. /n. 突然发生,爆裂 14. dispose /d?s'p??z / vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of /?v /) 15. blast /blɑ:st / n .爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16. consume /k?n'sju:m /v. 消耗,耗尽 17. split /spl?t/v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 18. spit /sp?t/v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19. spill /sp?l/v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct /?ks't??kt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide /sla?d/ v. 滑动,滑落 n .滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria /b?k't??r??/n . 细菌 21. breed /bri:d /n . 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 22. budget /'b?d??t/n . 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 23. candidate /'k?nd?d?t/n . 候选人 24. campus /'k?mp?s /n . 校园 25. transform /tr?ns'f?:m /v. 转变,变革；变换 26. transmit /tr?nz'm?t/v. 传播,播送；传递
上海市2016 届高三英语核心词汇复习：第 1 课时 (a ~ amount) I?单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a _______ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a ________ , with pictures of Christmas. 4.1 'msorryaboutbreakingthevase,itwasana _________ ,ImeanIdidnotintendto do it. 5.1 ' ve opened an a ________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a ________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a _________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a ________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a ________ . 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a ________ . II. 单项选择 1. Hotel ____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem question 2. He has been asked to ____ his conduct. A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D.B. accommodationC. serviceD.speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have ____ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement 4. A good salesman must be ____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11877370.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 37 for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don?t have a personal plan for growth, do you? ” “No, I43 . “You know, ”Kurt said simply, “growth is not 4a4(n)process. ” And that?s when it 45 me. I wasn?t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn?t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 答案36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40. B 41. B42. D 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50. C 51. C 52. C 53.B 54.A 55. D