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【初中英语】 冠词专项练习题

【初中英语】 冠词专项练习题
【初中英语】 冠词专项练习题

【初中英语】冠词专项练习题

一、初中英语冠词

1.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.

A. a;/

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. /; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。

2.Look!There is bottle on the table.()

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.

3.—When will car race begin

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

5.Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加

定冠词the,play the piano,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

6.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不

定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,have a good day,玩

得高兴,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

7.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关

系。根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示

一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选

B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。

8.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第

十二个。 twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

9.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.

—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

10.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a:a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

11.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

12.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a,/

D. /,the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

13.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".

—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

14.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

15.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

16.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

17.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

18.It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个,表示泛指;the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词,可知是一本字典,表示泛指,英不定冠词a/an修饰,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

19.Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数,11以元音音素开头,故是不定代词an,表示泛指,university以辅音音素开头的名词单数,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意an,a的用法。

20.—Many wonderful movies are on the cinemas these days. Have you seen them?

—My family watched ________ movie last night. It's Detective Pikachu.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多精彩的电影这些天在电影院上映。你看了吗?——我的家人在昨天晚上看了一部,是《皮卡丘侦探》。movie使用的是单数,表示的又是“一”,应使用不定冠词,movie是以辅音字母开始的,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以辅音音素开始的可数名词前使用a。

21.—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶,我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一,表示泛指;the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行,所以用the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

22.Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Cherry只是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词,表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an,eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,熟记an和a的区别。

23.______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数,new

以辅音音素开头,所以用a;go to bed,去睡觉,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

24.Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,一个美国技术公司,制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司,用不定冠词,American以元音音素开头,用an,形容词最

高级和the连用,此处特指世界上最小型的手指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

25.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特

指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

26.On April 23, ________ big naval parade (阅兵)took place in Qingdao to celebrate

________ 70th anniversary of the founding (建立) of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月23日,在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式,庆祝中国人

民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数,big以辅音音

素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,根据70th,可知序数词前有定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

27.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. /, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a

supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。

28.He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常打篮球,她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器;play+球类,故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

29. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……中之一",most 是最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

30.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

31.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. an, /

C. an, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

32.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

33.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

34.—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?

—Yes, she's my cousin.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗?——认识,她是我的表妹。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,是定冠词;D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair,有定语修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

35.Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Diana是一个活跃的女孩,她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词,因此用不定冠词,表示数量一,active是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

二、初中英语情态动词

36.—Must I practice the violin right now?

—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.

A. mustn't; may

B. shouldn't; might

C. needn't; may

D. needn't; must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might 可以。might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法

37.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A.can能,表示能力,B.may 可以,表示允许,C.must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

38.School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A. needn't

B. couldn't

C. won't

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。needn't不必;couldn't不能;won't将不会;mustn't禁止,一定不要,根据because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止,一定不能,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。

39.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. can't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我必须跟你出去吃饭吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。你可以自由作出你的决定。问句是must 构成的一般疑问句,根据no,可知是否定回答,must的否定回答应会使用 needn 't,故答案是C。

【点评】考查情态动词needn't的用法,注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。

40.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故

排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

41.If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.

A. needn't; needn't

B. don't need; don't need

C. don't need; needn't

D. don't need; needn't to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不需要这本书,我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't是情态动词need的否定形式,后面跟动词原形;don't need是实意动词need的否定形式,后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语,根据句意可知应选C。

42.—Where is George?

—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need

B. can't

C. must

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

43.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。

44.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。

must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表

示可能性猜测,可能……。根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A

45.Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.

A. need

B. can

C. shall

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知,开了

一整天车,所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选D。

46.—He be in the classroom,I think.

—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; mustn't

D. may; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚

才看到他回家了。must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用

于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。

47.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东

西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。结合句意,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

48.——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. has to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特,你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢,我喜欢绿色。绿

色给我能量。A.能,表示能力;B.must必须,强调主观愿望;C.应该,强调责任与义务;D.必须.

强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量,我喜欢。故选A。

49.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

50.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would 将会,指将会发生的事情;should,应该,主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might,可能,事情发生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉语气;此处表示应该做的事情,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

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