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牛津初中英语7A

牛津初中英语7A
牛津初中英语7A

《牛津初中英语》7A Unit5 Going shopping 学案

单元要点聚焦:

同学们,欢迎进入本单元的学习!本单元是有关购物这一主题内容。你们喜欢购物吗?会使用英语来购物吗?本单元重点介绍了具有实用功能的购物用语,并描述了与购物相关的不同场景,还介绍了一些有关礼物的英文词汇,启发同学们回想已学的单词并学习与本单元主题相关的新单词。

【学习目标】

1.『基础知识』

a. 会在疑问句和陈述句中使用there be 结构;

b. 会用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情;

c. 会用现在进行时询问人们正在做什么并做出回答;

d. 会使用宾格代词。

2.『基本技能』

听:从一段有关购物喜好以及其他相关信息的对话中听出熟悉的单词;听懂有关不同购物习惯的具体信息。

说:与他人交流并谈论具体事物;描述一个大型购物中心的布局。

读:借助于图片和关键词猜测生词大意;读对话,了解购物的具体的信息;检测对课文的理解。

写:构思,造句,组成文章;描绘大型购物中心的不同方面。

【指点迷津】

Different kinds of shops

1. electrical shop 家电商场

We can buy TV sets, refrigerators(冰箱), air conditioners(空调) and washing machines and so on there.

2. bookshop 书店

Do you know Xin Hua Bookshop? We can buy lots of interesting books and magazines there.

3. Clothes shop 时装店

Are you in fashion? If not, why not have a look at the latest clothes in those clothes shops?

4. shoe shop 鞋店

A shop in which you can buy different kinds of shoes.

5. sports shop 体育用品商店

A place in which you can buy football, basketball, badminton and so on.

6. supermarket 超市

Do you go to the supermarket? There we can buy food and drink you like, and we can also buy clothes and other household products(生活用品) you need. Oh, look, there is a

Hualian supermarket over there. Let’s go.

7. Shopping mall / shopping center 购物中心

A shopping mall is usually a building that contains(包含)different kinds of shops, even restaurants and has interesting walkways that make it easy for shopper to walk from store to store. Shopping can buy clothes, shoes, jewels(珠宝), food, drinks, furniture(家俱)and household appliances etc. in different areas or shops in a shopping mall.

How to shop in English?

1.顾客走进商店,店主招呼顾客最常用的两句话是:

May / Can I help you?或What can I do for you? 你要买什么?

注意:店主向顾客打招呼一般不直接说:

What do you want? / What do you buy? 因为这样说是不礼貌的。

2.对于店员的礼貌招呼,顾客若想买什么东西,他会根据自己的实际需要向店主说明:

I want……/ I’d like to buy……/ Do you have……?/ I’m looking for……

当然,顾客若不想买东西,只是想看看,他也可直接回答(I’m just looking, thanks.)有时,若店主很忙,未能招呼顾客,顾客也可以主动向店主发问或提出自己的购物想法,比如:

Can you help me find……?

Do you have ……?

I’d like to buy……

3.购物时询问价格的说法很多,常见的有:

How muc h is /are ……?

How much does /do……cost?

What’s the price of ……?

为了简便起见,有时甚至可以只说两个词“How much?”

好了,有关用英语购物就给大家介绍到这里,想必大家在了解这些知识之后,一定很想实践一下,那就让我们一起去购物中心走一趟吧!

第一课时

Comic trip, welcome to the unit & vocabulary

【学习目标】

1.能够根据图片猜测单词并进行归类。

2.能够将商品和特定商店联系起来。

【课前预习】

一、你知道这些商店的名称吗?

1. __________ A shop which sells shoes.

2. __________ You can read and buy books there.

3. _________ Women like to go there and buy beautiful clothes.

4. _________ You can buy sports things like football.

5. __________ If you want a walkman, you can go there and get it.

6. __________ A shop where you can buy lots of things.

二、你会使用购物交际用语吗?请根据首字母把下列句子补充完整。

1. Can I h_________ you?

2. I’d l______ to buy a pair of trousers.

3. I’m l_______ for a coat for my sister.

4. How m________ is it?

5. Do you h_________ any yellow pencils in your shop?

6. What’s the p_______ of this pen?

【课堂解疑】

1. I want you to go shopping with me.我想要你和我一起去购物。

①want sb to do sth “想要做某事,”或“希望某人做某事”,相当于would like sb to do sth.

Eg: The teachers want us to study. 老师们希望我们努力学习。而want to do sth则表示主语本人“想要做某事”或“希望做某事”,等于would like to do sth.

Eg: He wants to play computer games.

试一试:请翻译下列两个句子,并写出同义句。

a. 我想让你帮助我。

________________________ ________________________

b. 我们想去踢足球。

________________________ ________________________

②“go shopping”去购物相当于“do some shopping”或“do the shopping”Eg: Mum often goes shopping on Sunday. 妈妈经常周日去购物。

你还能想出类似的短语吗?____________ _________________

2. I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。

句中not……any=no(没有),所以这句话的同义句是:I have no money.

如果句中出现not a/an 时也可以用no代替。

考考你:你能写出下列各句的同义句吗?

①The clock has no eyes.

The clock ______have ______ eyes.

②There isn’t a tree here.

There _____ _______ tree here.

3. Here’s my purse.我的钱包在这儿。

这句话是倒装句,其正确语序是:My purse is here. 倒装句用来引起注意或给别人东西。

Eg: Here’s an apple for you. 给你一个苹果。

请翻译:公共汽车来了。____________________.

4. I need you to carry all the bags. 我要你拎所有的包。

need 即可作情态动词也可以作行为动词,表示“需要”。

Eg: He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。这句话中的need 是行为动词;当它作为情态动词时,可以和can一样后面直接加not表示否定含义,或者在疑问句中直接提前。

Eg: You needn’t come if you don’t want to.

试试看:请翻译一下

高老师现在需要回家吃晚饭。

①need作行为动词时:__________________________.

②need作情态动词时:__________________________.

学后记:

第二课时 Reading A. B1& B2

【学习目标】

1.能够根据图片和关键词猜测生词大意。

2.熟悉购物用语,并能进行实

际应用。

【课前预习】

一、根据解释及首字母写单词。

1. f_________ not busy

2. m_________ 60 seconds

3. e_________ dear, cost too much money

4. p________ like better

5. p________ very beautiful

二、快速阅读一下两个对话,回答下列问题。

1.What does Amy want to buy?

2.Will Amy buy the cards?

3.Why does Amy buy a present for her friend.

4.What does she buy for her friend?

5.Who is her friend?

6.How much do this year’s football cards cost?

【课堂解疑】

1.What are you looking for? 你要买什么?

这是商店营业员招待客人时经常讲的话。在购物时,营业员还经常使用另外两句话,你知道吗?____________________ _________________________

2.Just a minute.请稍等。相当于Just a moment.有时还可以表达成:Please wait

a minute. 或please wait a moment.

3.Take a look. They are great.看一看,他们很棒的。Take a look的意思是“看

一看,瞧一瞧”,相当于have a look.

Eg: I’d like to take a look at this blouse.我想看看这件衬衫。

你知道下面这个句子的同义句吗?

Take a good look at that film. _______________________________

4.How much do the cards cost? 这些卡片多少钱?cost“药费钱”其主语只能

是物。

Eg: The hair clips cost five yuan.这些发夹5元钱。

同学们,让我们一起想一想价格的其它表达方法吧!

How much is / are +something?

What’s the price of something?

聪明的你,能写出下面这个句子的同义句吗?

How much do the CDs cost?

_____________________________ _________________________

5.That’s quite expensive. 那太昂贵了。

expensive“昂贵的”同义词dear, 反义词cheap, 便宜的。

Eg: The Walkman is very expensive. I can’t buy it. 这部随身听很贵,我不能买。

你会翻译下面这个句子吗?

这些贴画不贵,我能买些。_____________________________.

6.That’s a discount on last year’s cards. 去年的卡片打折。Discount作名词解

释为“折扣”。对某样东西打折用介词on,如:a discount on books.对某物

的价格打折也可用介词on,如:allow 10% discount on the prices of goods.(按

货价打九折)。但以某种折扣出售商品用介词at,如:sell a radio at a 25%

discount.(以七五折出售收音机)。

学后记:

第三课时Reading B3&C

【学习目标】

1.学会使用Wh疑问词做调查。

2.进一步提高解决具体问题的能力。

【课前预习】

一、试把下面对话补充完整。

A: Hello, 1 I help you? What are you 2 for?

B: 3 you have 4 cards?

A: Yes, 5 a minute. Please have a 6 . They are 7 .

B: 8 9 do the cards cost?

A: They’re ¥10.

B: Oh, really? That’s quite 10 .

A: 11 12 those cards?

B: Great. I’ll 13 five. Here 14 the money.

A: Thank you.

二、根据汉语完成句子。

1.这件T恤值多少钱?

______ _______ does the T-shirt _________?

2.这个铅笔盒值十五元钱。

The pencil-box _______ ¥15.

3.——对不起,我迟到了。——I am sorry I’m ________.

——这次没关系。——______ ________ this time.

4.我每天花四个小时读书。

I _______ four hours _________ ______ every day.

【课堂解疑】

1.I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买些新的卡片。prefer 宁愿要,更喜欢,宁可…而不…,常用短语有prefer to do sth “宁愿做某事”,prefer doing sth to doing sth和prefer sth to sth喜欢…而不喜欢,或比起…更喜欢…;

Eg: ①I prefer to go shopping on Sunday. 我宁愿在星期六去购物。

②I prefer walking to riding a bike. 我宁愿步行,而不愿意骑自行车。

③My father prefers apples to bananas.

我父亲喜欢吃苹果,不喜欢吃香蕉。

试着翻译下面的句子:

①我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。________________________________.

②杰克更喜欢打篮球。____________________________.

2. How much (money) can you spend? 你能花多少钱?

Spend“花费(钱或时间)”主语只能是“人”,通常以下列两个词组的形式出现:

Sb+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.

Sb+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

Eg: ①I often spend much money on books.我经常花很多钱买书。

②His father usually spends 30 minutes (in)walking after supper. 晚饭后,他爸爸经常花30分钟去散步。

考考你:

It takes me half an hour to read English every morning.

I _______ half an hour ______ _______ every morning.

3. I don’t have enough money to buy her. 我没有足够的钱给他买。

①enough在这里用作形容词,意思是“足够的,充足的”,用于修饰名词,既可以放在名词前,也可以放在名词后。

Eg: We have enough time / time enough to do it. 我们有足够的时间去做这件事。

②enough也可用作副词,意思是“足够地,”表示程度,要放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。

Eg: You are old enough to go to school. 你到上学的年龄了。

请试着翻译下面句子:

①我个子不够高,够不着篮子。_______________________________.

②这儿有足够的食物给大家吃。______________________________.

4. Never mind.不要紧,没关系。此处还可以用That’s all right.或It doesn’t matter.

学后记:

第四课时 Grammar A

【学习目标】

1.学会在疑问句和陈述句中使用there be结构

2.学会使用there be 向别人介绍新事物

【课前预习】

一、请用动词Be的适当形式填空。

1. There _____ two English books on the desk.

2. _____ there an American girl in your class?

3. There _____ a football and some toys on the bed.

4. There ______ (not) any water in the river.

5. There ______ 100 dollars in the purse (钱包).

6. _____ there many cakes and an apple in the box?

二、选择填空。

( )1. Are there _______ in your class?

A. any boy

B. any boys

C. any boies

D. some boys

( )2. Wu Dong and his sister _______ a new bike.

A. have

B. there are

C. has

D. there is

( ) 3. There is _______ cat here.

A. not an

B. no

C. no any

D. not any

( ) 4. ---- What’s on the table?

----_______ some books on it.

A. There’s

B. There’re

C. It’s

D. They’re

【课堂解疑】

1、当我们想向别人介绍某地方有……的时候,我们可以用There be句型来介绍新事物,现在让我们来具体地学习这个句型,然后你们就可以运用自如了!

There be句型

There is/ are + 某物/某人+某地,表示“某地有某人或某物”,句中is/ are与最靠近他们的名词在数方面必须一致。

There is (There’s) a table in your room.

There is (there’s) a ruler and two books on the desk.

肯定式:There is (there’s) some water in the bowl.

There are (There’re) some people in the shop.

There are (There’re) two books and a ruler on the desk.

There is not (isn’t) a dog here.

否定式:There are not (aren’t) any cats here.

疑问式:Is there a pencil box in your bag?

回答:Yes, there is . No, there isn’t.

Are there any teddy bears in the shop?

Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

让我们试试看吧!根据汉语完成句子。

①树上有一只小鸟和一只猫。

______ ______ a bird and a cat in the tree.

②墙上有些画吗?

_______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall?

③老师的桌上有一些花吗?

______ ______ any flowers on the _______ desk?

④碗里没水。

_______ _______ any water in the bowl?

⑤这张图里有两张桌子和一个书包(用两种句子表达)。There _______ two desks and a bag in the picture.

There _______ a bag and two desks in the picture.

2、It is called sunnyside.它被称作阳光地带。

be called被称作,相当于be named

试试看:①这家商店名叫“红火”。

The shop ______ ______ “Honghuo”.

②我有一个名叫“汤姆”的朋友。

I have a friend ________ “Tom”.

3、Write to me soon尽快给我写信。

write to sb. 或write a letter to sb.或write sb a letter.

请用三种方式翻译下面一句话:

我经常给我好朋友写信。

①I often ______ ______ my good friend.

②I often ______ _________ ________ my good friend.

③I often ______ my good friend _______ .

学后记:

第五课时 Grammar B&C

【学习目标】

1. 学习并使用现在进行时,谈论现在正在发生的事情。

2.用宾格代词来指代人或物。

【课前预习】

一、根据句意,用人称代词的适当形式填空。

1.Look at your shoes. ______ are very dirty. You should clean_______.

2.That is Sally’s book. ________ is looking for _______ everywhere.

3.This is my old bag. _______ want a new one. Can you help________?

二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.I _______ (take) photos now.

2.Listen! Li Lei ______(sing) a song.

3.Look! A cat _______ (run) up a tree.

4.It is 6:00 p.m. The Browns _________ (have)supper now.

5.---- What are they doing?

---- They ________(clean) the classroom.

【课堂解疑】

1、“Hello!你在干什么?是看书还是看电视?”我们怎样用英语表达正在发生的动作?让我们一来学“现在进行时”吧。

请看一下课本Page 77和Page78的三个表格。

看完了吗?让我们来练习一下吧。

⑴写出下列动词的-的形式。

eat_______ do__________ run__________ sit___________

lie________ study _________ shop_______ have________

⑵用所给词的正确形式填空。

①. Look! The girl _______(play)volleyball.

②. It’s twelve o’clock now. The students________ (have) lunch.

③. Jim, your dad________ (sleep). Please don’t watch TV.

④. Mr and Mrs Black _______(watch) TV every evening.

But they _______ (read) books now.

⑤.---- What ______Kate _______(do)?

---- She ______ (draw) a picture of her house.

2. Millie is paying for her new shoes.

pay for “为……付款”或“支付,赔偿”,例如:

我正在为这本书付10元钱。

I ______ _______ 10 yuan ________ the book.

spend, cost也有花费钱的意思,你们能辨别它们的用法吗?通过下面的小练习检查一下吧!

①The house _______ me 100,000 dollars.

②I ______ 100,000 dollars (in) buying/ on the house.

③I _______ 100,000 for the house.

3. Are you studying at the moment?

at the moment = now

4. I’m waiting for my turn.

wait for one’s turn等候轮到某人(顺序)。例:我们应排队上车。请看一下Page 79的表格。

记住他们了吗?让我们做一些练习吧?

用适当的代词填空。

①This is my coat. Could you look after ______, please.

②Don’t worry. I can help ________, Lin Tao.

③Emma is my friend. I like ______ very much.

④Miss Gao is an English teacher. __________ is a good teacher.

⑤Lily and Lucy aren’t at school. _______ are at home.

学后记:

第六课时 Integrated Skills

【学习目标】

1.能够通过阅读提供的材料,收集相关信息。

2.掌握学习词汇的方法。

【课前预习】

一.英汉互译:

1. a pair of______________

2. 贫穷地区___________

3. bank card ____________

4.书写纸__________

5.That’s too expensive._____________

6.试穿一下__________

7.call us on 2563122 ___________ 8.报纸上的一则广告_________

9.raise some money for them___________ 10.零花钱________

二. 根据句意和所给单词的首字母填空:

1.At school, we often r _____ money for the children in poor areas.

2.I like the watch very much .But it’s e_______.

3.--What s_____ do you wear? ---37.

4.Look! Millie is w_____ TV in her room.

5.We’ll buy some s______ for the beginning of the school, such as pens ,erasers and rubbers.

6.We always go to school early , so we are n______ late for school.

7.There are many wonderful a________ on TV now.

8.I like the shoes. Could I try t______ on, please.

9.What size are your f______?

10. I have some p________ of shoes, but now they are old.

【课堂解疑】

1. We should like to help the children in poor areas in our country. 我们想帮助我们国家贫困地区的孩子们。The children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们,其中in poor areas作后置定语。

试一试:你能准确翻译下面的两个短语吗?

①骑自行车的男孩_______________________________

②穿着红色外套的妇女_________________________________

2. We would also like to raise some money for them. 我们也想为他们捐一些钱。raise用作动词表示“捐献,捐赠”,raise sth for sb.给某人捐赠某物。

请翻译下面这个句子:

同学们想给有困难的孩子捐一些钱。

3. I’d like to buy a pair of football boots. 我想买一双足球靴子。A pair of 一双(对,副,把,条…)

你能说出下列短语吗?

①一副眼镜____________ ②一条牛仔裤______________

若要表达两双(对…),三双(对…),则要用two pairs of, three pairs of…

eg: two pairs of shoes 两双鞋。

请翻译下面这个句子:

我想买两条新裤子。___________________________.

4. What size are your feet? 你穿多大码的鞋?

what size意思是“多大码”。size是一个名词,意思是“尺寸;大小;号码”这句话还可以表达成:

What size shoes do you wear?

试试看:你会提问下面这个句子吗?

His feet are size 40.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 5. Could I try them on, please?我试穿一下好吗?

try on “试穿,试戴”

注意:当try on后面是名词时,名词可以放中间,也可以放在后面,但若接代词时,代词只能放在他们中间。

Eg : 请试穿一下这件上衣。

Please try on the coat. Please try the coat on.

考考你:你会翻译下面这个句子吗?

这顶帽子很漂亮,请试一下吧!

_____________________________________

学后记:

第七课时 Main Task

【学习目标】

1.能够描述一个大型购物中心的布局。

2.学会描绘大型购物中心的不同方面。

【课前预习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There _________(be) two boys and a girl in the classroom.

1.We are ________(have) an English lesson now.

2.There _________(be) some water _______(run) down the stream(小溪).

3.Look, there _______(be ) a good place ______(meet) friends.

4.The boys always _______ (play) football before _____(go) home.

二、介绍你家附近的商店或超市的布局,字数在50个左右。

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

【课堂解疑】

1.It’s very easy to find.它很容易找到。

①It is +形容词+to do…… “做某事怎么样……”例如:It’s nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。

②也可用It’s + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth。“某人做某事很……”例如:It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们而言,学好英语很重要。

③如果涉及到某人的性格或品行,常用It’s + 形容词+ of sb to do sth. “某人做某事很怎么样”例如:It’s nice of you to say so. “你能这样说,你真好。”

考考你:

a.It’s hard _______ _______ these words.(记住这些单词很难)

b.It’s not difficult ______us _______ learn English well.(对我们而言,学好英语

并不难。)

c.It’s clever ______ you ______ _______ this.(你这样做真聪明)

2.I like watching a film before going shopping. 我喜欢在购物前看电影。

Watch a film看电影,相当于“see a film”或“go to the cinema”本句中的before仍作“在…之前”解,但此时做介词用。如:before, after, while, when doing sth. 这些词在作连词时,后面必须跟句子。如:

He left the room after saying good-bye. 即:

He left the room after he said good-bye.

小试身手:

同义句:He had a rest after he read the text.

=He had a rest after _________the text.

3.When I am playing a game, there are always lots of people waiting for me to finish.我玩游戏时,总有许多人我在等我结束。

There be sb. doing sth.有某人在做某事。

There is a girl over there. The girl is talking to Miss Yang.

=There is a girl over there talking to Miss Yang.

那边有个女孩在与杨小姐交谈。

趁热打铁:

①There is a purse on the ground. The purse is lying on the ground.

→There ______ a purse _____ on the ground.

②There are some workers by the river. The workers are planting trees.

→There _____ some workers _____ trees by the river.

4.The mall is a really fun place to go.“这个大卖场是个有趣的去处。”

to go 在这里修饰名词place,作定语。如:

I have many letters to write.

HangZhou is a wonderful place to go.

小试身手:

国家公园是一个去度寒假的好地方。

The National Park is _______ ________ __________ to go on holidays.

学后记:

第八课时 Study Skills & Checkout

【学习目标】

1.学会更快记忆单词;

2.复习巩固there be 句型及现在进行时。

【课前预习】

一、我们都是记忆单词的高手,来试试写出下列单词的反义词,顺便想想,你能从中得到什么感受。

1. old ________

2. long ________

3. tall ________

4.open _________

5. left ________

6. happy ________

7. easy _________

8. small ________

9. lend ________10. like _________ 11. under _________ 12. hot __________

二、以下是本单元要考察的重点,好好加油哦

1. There is some milk on the desk. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________ ________ _______ milk on the desk?

________ ________ _________.

2.Tom is watching TV with his parents. (改成否定句)

Tom ______ ______ TV with his parents.

3. Mrs. Zhang is doing her house work. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

______ Mrs. Zhang _______ her housework?

_______, ________ _________.

4. My father is cleaning his car. (对画线部分提问)

________ ______ father _______?

5. There ______ two pretty girls under the tree.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have

6. There _______ a pen, two books and three rulers in the bag.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have

【课堂解疑】

1.She is crying with her hands on her stomach. 她手捂着胃在哭。

with在此表示伴随,“与……一起”的意思。

with还可表示“用……”,表示某手段。

明白了吗?来试试你的功力吧。

①戴眼镜的男子是我的爸爸。

_______ ______ ______ _______ is my father.

②我们能用眼睛看,用耳朵听。

We can ________ _________ _________ and ________ ________ ___________. 2.I am calling 110 for help now. 我正在打110求救。

call在此句中是“打电话”的意思,相当于telephone。因此,“打电话给某人”,我们可以说:________ _________ 或________

聪明的你们还记得我们在第一单元里所学得call是什么意思吗,来猜猜下面一

句话怎么解释。

We often call him Mr. Wang. ________________________________ 3.She is having a stomachache. 她肚子痛。

have a stomachache 肚子痛,相当于have a pain in the stomach。

类似的词组还有:have a toothache 牙痛,have a headache头痛

来试一试,你有没有掌握:

这位老人经常胃痛。

The old man often _______ _______ ________

4.I am standing outside a toy shop. 我站在玩具店外面。

outside的反义词是inside,既可作地点副词,又可作介词。本句中的outside为介词,常与地点连用;单独使用时则为地点副词。

明白了吗?接受我的挑战吧。

a. 外面很冷,别出去。(作副词)

It’s______ ________. Don’t go out.

b. 把所有的东西放到盒子里。(作介词)

Please _______ everything ________ ______ ________.

学后记:

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Ⅴ.Use some common time expressions to make some different sentences. Ⅵ.According to the simple past tense ask the students to try to say something. About what he did yesterday./ last night…… Ⅶ.Ask the students to finish the exercises on P93, P94 and P95. Ⅷ.Homework: Use the Simple Past Tense to write a short passage about “My day”

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