2019-2020年高考英语书面表达集训（十）
【高阶特练】第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）按照题目要求或提示来完成下列表述。
【高端点拨】每年高考后，我们一直在思索：英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题。但是，通过与考生交流，我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃，只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足，或记忆有误，或根本是空白。拿到作文题目后，不愁没内容可写，只愁没词可用，或是写了不知是否正确，因此在表达过程中，要么被迫放弃，要么按照汉语的结构硬译，以致造成短文词不达意，错误地传递信息，分数也受到影响。针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题，下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。
一、复习建议
（一）明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。要写好一篇短文，考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力，而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。如果从高三年级开始准备，则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践，在这方面，笔者要求学生从认识句子成分，到谴词成句，到练习基本句式，再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记，然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导，也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。
（二）注重平时的练笔。近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 xx年奥运会申办、举办成功等。对于这些话题，每个考生都不会感到无话可说，只要平时认真进行一些写作实践，就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。
（三）明确写作方向。从近几年的情况来看，试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式，但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段，远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。例如：书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容，描述其中的一位老师，这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示，写毕业赠言，其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象，并用一两个事例加以描述，然后表达祝愿，这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求，让学生描述一位伟人，并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因，这还是记叙文。
（四）注意平时的词汇积累。针对考生平时练习时出现的没词可用，写了不知是否正确等情况，建议考生们采用听、读、写相结合的办法，增加语言输入，扩大存储量。高三年级不可避免地要进行大量的听和读的练习，在做完听力和阅读理解后，可以停下来，用一点时间有意识地增加针对写作的语言输入，比如将听过或读过的表达方式回忆一下并记住，或者将有用的短语标出来，记在笔记本上，以备事后记忆之用。注意选取的资料应与考生自己的写作水平相近，还要提高记忆的准确性。
二、解题技巧
高考英语书面表达题解题应遵循五步骤的原则进行。xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲—英语中对写作这样要求：“要求考生根据提示进行书面表达，考生应能(1)准确使用语法和词汇。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
（一）仔细审题，确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲，列要点时，如果提示是图表，要认真审图，从图中找出要表达的信息要点，如事件发生的背景，人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等，如果有参考词汇，一定要用上。
（二）根据要点，遣词造句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。
（三）确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如：(1)表示承接、递进用语，besides(并且)、what's more(并且)，moreover(而且)，firstly, secondly, finally(最后)，from now on (从此)，afterwards I after that(后来)，to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更为糟糕的是)，the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。But, however, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面)，as(尽管)，all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为)，owing to (由于)，thanks to (由于)，due to (由于)，so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之)，in short/in a word(简而言之)，on the whole(从总体看)，generally speaking(一般说来)，in my view(我的观点)，in conclusion(总之)。
（四）句式丰富，避免重词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求，“应使用较复杂结构，这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型，也要有意识地使用复杂句型，这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构，本人认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)、适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，这些都是有效的途径。比如：When he arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail. Having arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(使用了介词+动名词和现在分词短语，分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态，句子结构。高级)I won't believe what he says.(一般)→No matter wha t he says, I won't believe it.(让步状从句，高级)。
（五）认真答写，卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其是高考英语作文网上进行阅卷以来，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描质量，因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚规范地书写，以保卷面整洁和美观，为争取高分作文做好铺垫。
三、修正小误
1、审题不够仔细，遗漏要点
2、语言基础知识薄弱，语法和拼写错误较多
3．句子结构错误①双谓语现象②句子结构混乱
4．动词使用错误①时态错误②语态错误③滥用be动词
5．汉语式英语
6. 不规则动词及常用词拼写错误
7. 名词单复数错误
8、词义模糊，用词不够准确
9、行文清晰，句子与句子间缺乏衔接.
10、逻辑错误，如：because与so或者although与but等同时出现在同一个句子里。
【考点精练】
Test 1
下面是你所在的城市要在市中心新建一个公园的信息，假如你是李华，是你校英文报的记者，请根据以下信息，为校报英语栏目写一篇报道．
Test 2
请仔细观察图片，描述图片内容，并以生活中发生的一件事情说明图片所说明的内涵。
注意：词数100左右
Test 3
某英语报社向大众征稿，谈谈个人的爱好，假如你是李华，请你依据下图提示，介绍自己的爱好：
注意：1词数：100左右（开头巳写好，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
I'm glad to share my hobby with you.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours truly,
Li Hua
Test 4
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Good munication can help wipe out misunderstanding and build a good relationship.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
④文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120字，如引用提示语，则不计入总词数。
Test 5
假定你是李华，明天下午3点，你校将邀请消防员在学校大厅举行安全知识讲座。请根据以下所给信息，写一则书面通知。
1. 播放火灾事故视频；
2. 讲解预防火灾的方法;(更换旧的煤气管, 使用安全的电源插座；安装报警器)
3. 提问互动环节。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。安装： install
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________
Test 6
假定你是李华，来自新华高中(Xinhua High School)，请代表全校师生写一封英文欢迎词，欢迎来自英国伊顿公学( Eton College)的交换生(exchange students)
主要内容包括：
1．代表全校师生向他们表示真诚的欢迎：
2．介绍学校给予他们的精心安排；
3 嘱咐他们一些特别要注意的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使其行文流畅：
3．文章开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Friends from Eton College,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you so much.
Test 7
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活
注意：
1、字数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ____
____________________________________________________________________________
Test 8
现如今，越来越多的中国人，尤其是年轻人，崇尚西方节日，如：圣诞节、情人节
(Valentine's Day)，甚至连万圣节(Halloween)也日益流行起来。一些学者担心，年轻人过分
崇尚西方节日，而对于中国传统节日的热情逐渐降温。有些人却认为庆祝西方节日只是为了能和朋友一起聚会、放松。请阐述此现象，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1．词数120左右；
2.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：adore v祟尚
Test 9
假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在London逗留三天（7月16-18日），住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国Birmingham的学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封Email。主要内容包括：
1. 问候；
2. 简单介绍在伦敦的行程；
3. 希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Charlie,
How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. __________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 10
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which d o you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3.我的看法及理由
注意：1.词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
2.参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original (原著)
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Test 11
最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”(My Chinese Dream)为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。
内容要点如下：1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；
2.你谈到了自己的梦想；
3.如何实现自己的梦想。
注意：1. 总词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
May 8 Wednesday Sunday
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Test 12
你校将要举办一次主题为“how to municate with friends” 的英语演讲比赛，请你用
英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1.尊重并信任朋友
2.常与朋友聊天
3.换位思考问题
注意：
1. 词数100字以上。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes. He llo, everyone , I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of municating with our friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Test 13
假如你是李华, 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现, 手机被收走。请给
外教写一封道歉信, 内容应包括以下要点：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释上课使用手机的原因；
3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：1. 可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Test 14
假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示
写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：
1. 确定新的学习目标；
2. 学会独立生活；
3. 参加各种活动；
4. 处理好与同学的关系。
注意：1. 短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2. 字数：100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. ________________________________________________________________________________
Test 15
假定你是李华。为r加强大家的消防安全童识，你校邀请消防员在学校大厅举行r安全知识讲
座。请给美国朋友彼得写一封信，简述活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：
1活动时间：上周三下午3点；
2讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；
3你的感受。
注意：1词数100左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3开头语己为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school
Yours,
Li Hua
【高阶特练】xx高考英语-书面表达集训（十）答案
Test 1
Test 2
In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food.
Several days ago, two of my friends had a fierce quarrel. Both of them hold their own view without considering the other’s. One of them wanted to go to the b ookshop first, while the other wanted to finish their project first. Later, I gave them a suggestion that they should go to the book shop first, where they could not only buy the book, but also find some useful information, which might help the other better their project.
Therefore, cooperation is better than conflict. Remember that sometimes our goal is not that only we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. All in all, only good cooperation will benefit everyone.
Test 3
Test 4
As is universally acknowledged, good munication is what it takes to build a harmonious relationship.
When it es to this, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind. One day, I was about to go home after school when it rained cats and dogs. Without an umbrella, I called my deskmate walking in the rain at a distance to share hers, but she didn’t stop. I froze in the rain and then ran away angrily. From then on, every time she tried to talk to me, I turned around and ignored her, assuming that she did it on purpose. Things didn’t get better until I found a message saying “whatever happened, please let me know. We are more friends than deskmates.” Only then did I realize I misunderstood her, so I rushed to talk with her to search for the truth. Knowing she really hadn’t heard my calling for sharing, I made an apology without hesitation, which contributed to a much stronger friendship between us.
If she hadn’t left me a message and if I had kept silent all the time, I would have lost a best friend. It is good munication that has wiped out our misunderstanding, thus saving our friendship.
Test 5
In order to arouse our safety awareness, a lecture will be held at the lecture hall at 3 pm tomorrow. The lecture on fire safety will be given by a fireman invited by our school.
First of all, some videos about fire accidents will be shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention. Then, the fireman will tell us how to prevent a fire. Changing the gas pipe, installing the fire alarm and using safe power sockets are all on the list. Finally, time permitting, a Q&A session will be arranged to answer the related questions and help get a better understanding of fire safety.
Everyone is wele to attend it. Please be on time!
Test 6
Dear friends from Eton College,
Wele to Xinhua High School. On behalf of my school, I would like to extend our sincere wele to you.
You can never imagine how amazing the arrangement is. To start with, a series of academic lectures are on the way concerning Chinese literature and cultures. Following that, there
e the extracurricular visits to the most famous museums and tourist attractions. Most
excitingly, you guys can have a special period of home stay in the voluntary Chinese family.
Therefore, it will definitely be an unforgettable experience for every one of you. Well, the only thing I would like you to keep in mind is that if you encounter any situation hard to deal with, never be hesitate to seek help, for all the members in Xin Hua are so willing to give you a hand.
Thank you so much.
Test 7
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be v ery
different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child .I hope I will work in a puter pany as a program
designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues; I wil l do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my h olidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much ric her and more colorful.
Test 8
Nowadays, western festivals are being increasingly popular with Chinese people, especially the young. Other western festivals, such as Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day, even Halloween are prevailing day by day.
Some scholars fear that young people adore weatern festivals too much, and their passion towards Chinese traditional ones will fade out.
However, some people think western festivals are just some occasions when they can get relaxed or have a party with friends. They think it is unnecessary to reject western festivals.
As is known to us all, Chinese traditional festivals contain Chinese traditional culture
and they are our nation’s wonderful work of people’s wisdom. As middle school students,
we should carry forward Chinese traditional festivals and try our best to keep them celebrated by other countries in the world. So from now on, let’s protect the traditional festivals and carry forward our national spirit.
Test 9
Dear Charlie,
How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How’s everything going with you and your family? My parents and I miss you very much.
This summer vocation, I will join in a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. It’s scheduled that we will stay in London from July 16th to 18th. We’re planning to have a tour of London on the first two days, when we’ll visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace, etc.
I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 18th at Wellington Hotel, where we’ll be staying. We won’t have any planned activities then. Please let me know if it is convenient for you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 10
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
【思路分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、
仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示词语来行文。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句：that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original；表语从句：that it takes less time to understand the whole story；非谓语动词reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more,；还有固定句型it is easier to follow。此外，文章还使用了大量短语in a word，take time to do sth，based on等使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。
Test 11
May 8 Wednesday Sunny
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President X's Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically/excitedly about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will e true in the future.
I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people's lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.
To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I acplish/achieve my goal.
Test 12
Hello, everyone, I’d like to share m y ideas about the topic of municating with our friends. In the first place not only should we show respect for our friends but also it is necessary to trust them. With respect and trust given to them, they in return will certainly keep you whoever can be relied on, deepening your munication in some ways. Moreover, it’s good to have a chat with our friends at times, which will strengthen mutual understanding. Of course what we should pay more attention to is to put ourselves in their shoes, experiencing what they are thinking of and find out an appropriate way to municate better.
In one word, sincerity and consideration counts to make munication more smooth between our friends and us.
Test 13
Dear Mr. Jackson, I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept
my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.
I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
Test 14
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.
To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. What’s more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do laundary and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure I’ll make it.
I have a strong belief that my college life will be fabulous.
That’s all. Thank you!
Test 15
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.
In order to arouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire
safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday.
First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire
prevention. Then, the fireman told us how to react in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was
arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety. Thanks to the lecture, I've learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may
have to react.
So destructive is a fire that each of us should be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening.
yours,Li Hua
1.感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录 取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because w ith your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉 信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when
应用文-----建议信 1．master＝have a good command of v．掌握 2. improve v．提高 3. pronounce v．发音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n．拼写；拼法 6. usage n．使用；用法 7. standard n．标准 8. take notes 记笔记 9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 12. work hard at English 努力学习英语 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错 (2015·四川卷)【参考范文】 Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Hope for you early reply! Yours Sincerely Li Xia (2015·淄博模拟)【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to be here to make a short speech. Recently I have found that some of our classmates can't study effectively. Some can't help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health. As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time，striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let's spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well. That's all. Thank you for listening! 应用文-----邀请信 1．ancestor n．祖先 2．discovery n．发现 3．imagination n．想象力 4．technology n．技术 5．benefit n．益处；利益 6．ancient adj.古代的 7．vivid adj.生动的；形象的 8．civilized adj.文明的 9．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的 10．invent v．发明 11．present v．呈现 12．be located in... 坐落在…… 13．attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力14．beyond imagination 超出想像 15．It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知…… (2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
2011高考英语书面表达强化训练 历届高考英语书面表达中使用过的词组总汇 1.a boy of 14. 2.a brief discussion 3.a heated discussion about 4.a waste of time 5.a wilderness survival program 6.achieve this goal 7.after a short rest 8.after—class activities 9.agree with what sb says 10.air pollution 11.an English speech contest 12.arrive at an agreement 13.as far as I know 14.as for myself 15.as is shown on Chart 2 16.as we all know 17.as well 18.at home and abroad 19.at the age of 20.at weekends 21.attend classes 22.attractive and meaningful 23.be about to do---when 24.be against the idea of— 25.be available 26.be fond of 27.be healthier and more energetic 28.be on the point of doing sth when 29.be trained 30.Best wishes 31.break the rules 32.build a “harmonious society 33.catch sight of 34.charge fees for 35.chat with friends online about 36.cheating in examinations 37.collect stamps 38.get close to nature 39.cover the entrance fees 40.deal with this problem 41.develop its economy scientifically 42.develop rapidly 43.do a lot of harm 44.do endless homework 45.early in the morning 46.express thanks to 47.fail in the exams 48.follow one’s own interests 49.for one reason, for another reason 50.for this purpose 51.form/ develop/get into a bad habit 52.free of charge 53.get along well with 54.get better results 55.get cheated 56.get everything ready for 57get rid of/ kick off 58.get the free medical care 59.get the position 60.get well prepared for 61give sb a warm welcome 62.give sb some advice on how to do sth 63.give sb some wonderful performances 64.go to the countryside for a change 65.Good luck in your coming examination 66.group discussion 67.have some trouble doing sth 68.have a discussion about 69.have a history of 200 years 70.have confidence in oneself 71.have much knowledge in many fields 72.head west 73.hear from 74.hold a party 75.heavy traffic 76.improve one’s English study 77.improe our study methods 78.in favor of 79.in one’s early/late thirties 80.in rush hour 81.in the past ten years 82.introduce sb to sb 83.it is convenient for sb to do sth 84.It’s one’s duty to do sth 85.It is pretty hard for sb 86.it’s been a dream for sb to do sth 87.join sb in doing sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/796776734.html,y a solid foundation for 89.learn more about nature 90.let one’s imagination fly 91.let out a cry of joy 92.lie to the east of 93.listening and speaking abilities 94.living condition 95.look forward to 96.make a trip to 97.make arrangements 98.make friends online 99.make one’s decision as soon as possible 100.May I have your attention ? 101.miss the good/golden chance/opportunity 102.noble spirit 103.opinions are divided on the question https://www.doczj.com/doc/796776734.html,anize a tour around the city 105.pay a visit to 106.prepare lunch 107.promote the students’ abilities 108.recommend 109.reduce learning load 110.result from 111.result in 112.satisfy one’s needs 113.sb be required to be there on time 114.school rules 115.shortly after 116.show interest in 117.show one’s love for 118.show one’s talent 119.show sb around 120.sign up 121.sign your name 122.solve the problem 123.spare no efforts to do sth 124.sports activities 125.spread Chinese culture 126.start school 127.sth is drawing near. 128.stick to the post 129.take advantage of
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达及文 1.全国卷（I） 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes, Li Hua 书面表达： 容要点： 1.图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼 2.部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等 3.图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 4.开放时间 5.合适的结尾
June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an dour classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much. Best wishes. Li Hua 2.全国卷（II） 假定你是华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作 一. 教学内容： 书面表达讲解与训练 开放性写作（北京卷） 开放性写作是北京卷近两年增加的第二篇作文，英文为open-ending composition。它所给提示比较简单，要求学生根据提供的情景，写一段接续文字。这篇作文要求学生充分发挥想象力和创造力，自己拓展主题，组织篇章结构，既能体现出学生活跃的思维，又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。它要求学生必须在短时间内写出一篇内容充实新颖、思想健康、符合逻辑、交际得体的，字数不少于50个字的作文。 写作注意要点： 1. 审题要准，定位要清。 即：审语境、审人称、审时态。注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者的意识，看文章是以第几人称出现；说话的对象是谁；看清题目要求。 2. 逻辑清晰，合情合理。 要做到思想健康，积极向上。要力求内容新颖，必须符合逻辑。 要把理由说充分，是在现实生活中可能会发生的事情。内容要新颖、健康、乐观向上，（所表述的内容、观点是主动、积极向上的），我们在写作时要注意的是求新并不等于求怪，并不是说越希奇古怪、越离谱越好。内容新颖并非是别人完全没提过的、全新的想法，而是别人在相同的情景之下讲得比较少的，又不违背逻辑的想法。新颖的思路能够充分表现学生的创造力。 3. 内容充实，详略得当。 要有主次之分，详略得当。要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑。 考查的目的---能否正确使用英语达到交际的目的。（语言要口语化）把事情说具体，缺少细致的描写，就像建房只搭架子不用砖一样，显得空洞无味。英语写作有一条座右铭，那就是“show more than tell”，意思是细节表达一定要多于抽象陈述，也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。才能使文章充实、有趣，符合开放作文的要求。 4. 内容完整、首尾呼应。 要紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应 有头有尾；展现给读者一个完整的画面。 【典型例题】 ［开放性写作分类与解析：］ 1. 逻辑性思维(logical thinking ) 给出结果猜测可能性（cause and effect） 根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。 注意：词数不少于30。 You and your friend ar e in your room. He finds one of the windows is broken and says, “Your window is broken. What happened?” You tell him what happened. Possible version: I guess it was all my fault. My mother was doing some reading by the window yesterday, and
2002年高考英语满分作文（十篇） 作文题目 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。 2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee Dear Editor． I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks． 满分作文（一） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entra nce fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fe e do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where th e public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If a n entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a g ate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us school mates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. T he money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buy ing some other kinds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protec t a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua 满分作文（二） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks. Sixty students out of one hundred think that an entr ance fee should not be bought before one enters a park, for it is a place for the public t o go to when they are free. If a ticket must be bought, a gate and walls have to be buil t for a park, which will make a city look ugly. Forty students out of one hundred thin k that an entrance fee should be bought before one enters a park, but that the price o f the ticket should be reasonable. Money that is got from ticket selling can be used t
今天距离高考还有33天。今年是改革开放40周年，马克思诞辰200周年，北京大学建校120周年，今年冬奥会在韩国举行，下届冬奥会将在北京举行，与此相关的内容将都是考试重点。中国文化将依然是2018年高考英语作文的命题重点，大家需要引起足够的重视。今天给大家整理的是其他的相关内容： 【Example 1】 假设你是李华,目前正在英国学习。你从网站上了解到某在线教育机构拟招聘一名中文老师,向该国学生讲授中国传统文化,如节日、京剧、剪纸艺术、武术等。作为一名中国留学生,你想应聘这个职位。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封申请信。 内容包括: 1.介绍个人情况 2.个人优势; 3.表达期望 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student aged 18. I have just read your advertisement for a Chinese teacher on the website and I show an interest in it. So I am writing to apply for this position. The following are my advantages. To start with, Chinese is my native tongue and I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with students. What’s more, I am friendly and patient, so I can get along well with students easily. More importantly, I am familiar with Chines traditional culture, such as Chinese festivals, Peking Opera, paper cutting, Kung fu and so on.
组合练3 语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better! I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.” Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh. 【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。 1．解析：此处指幽默的行为让他人着迷，用形容词charming。 答案：charming 2．解析：陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用单数形式。 答案：reduces 3．解析：此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 答案：that/which 4．解析：此处是形容词修饰名词。
2020年热点非常多，今天距离高考还剩最后一天，曹老师把整理好的可能的英语作文热点分享给大家，大家有时间的时候，好好看看，同时，也预祝咱们2020年的考生们高考顺利，金榜题名。 一、疫情相关考题（4篇） 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 【优秀范文】 Dear Medical workers， I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Coronavirus. In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love! I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情期 间的生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰与鼓励； 2.疫情期间你的生活与学习情况； 3.疫情给你带来的思考。 注意：1．词数不少于100； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：新冠病毒 novel coronavirus； Dear Jim,