2016英语高考书面表达专题练习——祝贺信
书面表达专题练习——祝贺信
袁道铁
一.文体概述: 祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。
二.具体写作步骤：
1. Use the word "congratulations" early in your letter.
2. Mention the reason why you congratulate someone, such as graduation, promotion, honor, baby.
3. Tell how happy, pleased, proud or impressed you are and why.
4. If necessary, tell how you learned about the good news. If you read it the newspaper, enclose the clipping or photocopy of it.
5.Close your letter with wishes for the person or expressions of your confidence: wish the person continued success and happiness; express your confidence in a bright future; assure the person of your love, affection, admiration, warmth, interest, delight, pleasure or continued business support.
6.Contents: cause；what and when；best wishes.
5.
6.我希望你的未来是灿烂的。
7.我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。
五.模版Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥
I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）.
⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）.
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）.⑨
I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六.习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文)
Dear Henry,
I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations your admission into the Biology Department of Peking University as a graduation. As your close friend, I just want you to know what lucky I am to be able to share your pride and how pleased I was at your admission. In my views, you work hard and besides that, you are a very intelligence person. This admission is a reward where you richly deserve. I am sure you will make a greater progress in your study and obtain a brightly future in your life.
I wish you greater success in your school career and I am look forward to good news from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
七．范文展示:假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验；
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
八. 练习假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。
2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学
3. 希望见面和交流。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
2016年高考作文 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：. 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
应用文-----建议信 1．master＝have a good command of v．掌握 2. improve v．提高 3. pronounce v．发音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n．拼写；拼法 6. usage n．使用；用法 7. standard n．标准 8. take notes 记笔记 9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 12. work hard at English 努力学习英语 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错 (2015·四川卷)【参考范文】 Hi Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Hope for you early reply! Yours Sincerely Li Xia (2015·淄博模拟)【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to be here to make a short speech. Recently I have found that some of our classmates can't study effectively. Some can't help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health. As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time，striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let's spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well. That's all. Thank you for listening! 应用文-----邀请信 1．ancestor n．祖先 2．discovery n．发现 3．imagination n．想象力 4．technology n．技术 5．benefit n．益处；利益 6．ancient adj.古代的 7．vivid adj.生动的；形象的 8．civilized adj.文明的 9．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的 10．invent v．发明 11．present v．呈现 12．be located in... 坐落在…… 13．attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力14．beyond imagination 超出想像 15．It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知…… (2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours,
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事，增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实，任务要求符合考生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主，主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看，书面表达主要考查应用文，其中以电子邮件为主，邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多，只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体，近几年来，当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱，而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主，试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主，但提示越来越简洁，试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示，又留有供其自由发挥的空间，既让低水平的考生有话可写，又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会，保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确
●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分)，那么就给18分。好处是：阅卷教师们“没有风险”，怎么都说得过去。坏处是：低分下不去，高分上不来。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时，教师评价和修改虽重要，但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳，可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。
●2018年全国卷I 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writ ing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ●2018年全国卷II 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2018●2018年全国卷III 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,
组合练3 语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better! I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.” Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh. 【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。 1．解析：此处指幽默的行为让他人着迷，用形容词charming。 答案：charming 2．解析：陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用单数形式。 答案：reduces 3．解析：此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 答案：that/which 4．解析：此处是形容词修饰名词。
2017年高考英语作文 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to s ee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：四川、广西、西藏； 不考听力：云南、贵州 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Sample 1 Recently we have launched a survey among the students in our school and their parents to find out whether parents are proud of their children. It turns out that 80% of the parents take pride in their children, while only 60% of the students think their parents are proud of them. The difference indicates that from the students’ perspective, they are not that good to live up to their parents’ expectations. One reason may be that parents are often strict with their children. They expect their kids to be outstanding, to be better and better. Even if their children fulfill a goal, they will not give their children any chance to be carried away by the temporary success. Therefore, what children hear is mostly criticism and requirements from parents. As for another reason, we Chinese people typically tend to contain our feelings. This is the nature of our nation, to some extent. We are not used to expressing our feelings, especially compliments, directly. So most parents do not praise their kids or sa y al oud " I’m proud of you" even when they do love their children deeply and think they have done a great job. As we can see, many factors contribute to the result. We appeal to parents to express their feeling frankly and we hope a better understanding between parents and children can be formed. After all, family is a place for love and expressing love! Sample 2
一、假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下: 1.英语戏剧节的活动内容; 2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目; 3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate. A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件,说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race),希望你帮助他预订好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower,东湖East Lake)。请你给他写封回信,内容包括: 1.回复他的要求;
高三英语复习---书面表达高分技巧（20120307） By Zhang Shiqin Teaching aims: we are trying to teach sts how to write a good composition, or how to make a composition better so as to get a good mark in an examination especially in the National College Entrance Examination. Teaching Procedures: Step 1高考英语书面表达高分卷常识 一．高考英语书面表达题材特点、体裁特点及出题模式： 1. 题材特点：紧扣课标，教材和考试说明； 贴近现实生活和学生生活实际，易于表达； 突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。 2.体裁特点：利用各种体裁，以应用文（致辞、发言稿、记叙文、议论文）为主。 3.出题模式：叙事+ 议论，写人+ 议论 二．近年高考英语写作高分卷的五大特点： 1.行文逻辑科学，条理性好； 2.巧用过渡词汇，逻辑性强； 3.巧用高级词汇和复杂句式，文章品味高； 4.妙用变通式表达，文章错落有致； 5.书写规范工整，整体效果好。 三．英语写作高分卷的七大原则、八项注意︰ 七大原则八项注意 主题句原则注意审题 一二三原则注意人称 分段原则注意时态 长短句结合原则注意巧用连接词 多实少虚原则禁用汉式英语 短语优先原则注意书写 词句多变原则注意用有把握的词句 注意检查 四．高分卷书面表达段落的核心要素︰ 1. General structure Topic sentence Supporting sentences Concluding sentence 2. Linking words 3. Advanced expressions Various structures Graceful words Step 2怎样写出高分作文 一．仔细审题Analyze the topic carefully
2017年高考英语作文16类话题预测(含范文) 教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查;加强依法治国理念的考查;加强中国优秀传统文化的考查;加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探 讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。 反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”和2015年II卷的“重阳节”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题;其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观(孝敬老人)”这个话题。 一、文体 1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体(含电子邮件)。 2.变。即可能会回避近年(特别是两三年内)考过的邀请信、求助信(请求信)、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体;另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查 方向(2009年I卷考查过留言条)。 二、话题 1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、 文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。 诚实”“ 守信”等。实际上，这 2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“ 些也是中华优良的传统美德。 3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。 三、猜题 1.(祝贺信)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1)祝贺他获奖; 2)肯定他付出的努力;
书面表达高级词汇 1.意识到realize→be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2.即将来临 be coming soon→around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations(创新；革新) on Campus” is around the corner. 3.认真地 carefully→attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4.此外besides/what’s more→in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5.得到 get→acquire/obtain The moral（寓意） of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
6.对……有好处 be good/ be helpful →be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善 improve→better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8.结果as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant（依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9.令人担忧worrying→of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10.擅长；精通 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many