大学英语四级考试流程 -
8：50---9：00试音时间-
9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 -
9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -
9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） -
9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -
9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读） -
9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -
10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -
听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -
11：20全部考试结束。-
注释:-
1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。 -
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2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-
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3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！-
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4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~-
单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇。 -
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的 -
2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -
3 accustom vt.使习惯 -
【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to…适应 -
5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应… -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -
7 affluent a.富裕的 -
【派】affluence n.富裕 -
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -
annoyed a.颇为生气的 -
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） -
【派】assignment 作业 -
12 assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -
16 automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 -
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作 -【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -【考】conserve energy 保护能源-
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -
24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -
25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便 -
26 convey vt.传达 -
27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的 -
28 coordinate vt.合作 -
29 cultivate vt.培养 -
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -【考】derive from … -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 -
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -【考】express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -
34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-
35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -【考】distribution n.分配、分发-
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -
embarrassment n. 沮丧 -embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业 -
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -
40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -
47 genetic a.遗传的 -
48 guarantee vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -50 immigrate vt. 移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施 -
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -54 injure vt. 受伤 -
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -
55 inquire vi. 询问 -56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -【考】human instinct 人类本能 -57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -
58 internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -
62 negative a.消极的 -
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -
65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -
67 originate vt.由…产生 -【考】originate from 由…产生 -68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -
69 phenomenon n.现象 -
70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -
72 preferable a. 更好的 -
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -74 priority n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -
78 pursue vt. 追求 -
【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -
80 recommend vt.推荐 -
81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -
85 restrain vt.遏制 -
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -
89 starvation n.饿死 -
90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -【考】be superior to 比…高级 -93 survive vt.幸免于… -
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -
94 transmit vt. 传播 -
95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -
【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -
97 vanish vi. 消失 -
98 victim n. 受害者 -
99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到… -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -
11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 -
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) -
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 -
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
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19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 -
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 -
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 -
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 -
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 -
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -
31. have an advantage over 胜过 -
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,
profit from, harness)利用 -
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 -
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 -
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 -
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到 -
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。 -
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 -
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -
48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。 -
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结 -
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 -
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolit e way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be based on / upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。 -
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 -
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -
85. take the floor 起立发言 -
86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-
88. last but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够，有能力 -
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 -
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,
at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 -
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防 -
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 -
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–
三、完形填空重要词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始
了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get
accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心
于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
句型模板 1.with the development of the society, with the advent of…, we have to face a problem that… 2.along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that… 3.as society develops, people are attaching much importance to… 4.as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take/hold/come up with different attitudes/hold different attitudes. 5.as to whether it is worthwhile…, there is a long-running controversial debate .It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people in alarm that… 8.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is… 9.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, which the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization. More problems are brought to our attention. 10…plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. And there comes a question," is it a blessing or a curse?" 11.Now we are entering a new era, full of oppo rtunities and challenges,… 12.But every sword has two blades. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the prominent disadvantages is that….To make matters worse,… 13.Nowadays many people prefer…because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as fellows. On one hand, …on the other hand… 14.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whether effects it has, one thing is certain:…itself is n either good or bad. It is the use we put in to that determines it value to our society… 15.There is no consensus among people as to the view of ….The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hole the idea that….A case in point is that… 16.On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them….The most typical example is that… 17.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable to some extent, but…is more convincing. 18.Whe n asked about…,some people hold the idea that….As far as they are concerned,…But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion,….The reasons for my choice are listed as follows. 19.First of all…In addition…Last but not the least… 20.For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe… 21.What are the reasons for it? To start with…Moreover…Furthermore… 22.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing ,it is high time that people all over China reali zed the importance of…For another, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 23.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 24.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/796447694.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32) Passage 2 If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14 The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles. Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data. A. exchange B. public C. instantly D. cover
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/796447694.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。
8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。