Unit 1 汉译英句子翻译背诵
1.令人放松的音乐使得我放松下来。 The relaxing music makes me relaxed.
2.大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。Most school libraries are open on weekdays.
3.此刻，我们正在学英语。 We are learning English at the moment.
4.星期日晚上去看电影，好吗？ How about going to see a film on Sunday evening?
5.做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
6.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过上这种日子的。
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.
7.他脸上困惑的表情表明他不理解。
His confused expression suggested that he couldn’t understand.
8. 从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
9. 我总是第一个到办公室。I am always the first person to get to the office.
10. 整天会议、电话不断。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
11. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
12.现在，中国农民过上了比以往幸福得多的生活。
Now farmers of China live a much happier life than before.
13.他三十年前就开始当老师了。
He took up a job as a teacher thirty years ago.
14.近年来，中国许多地方都呈现出一片新景象。
Many places in China have taken on a new look in recently years.
15.她眼里流露出受委屈的神情。
Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
16.我努力工作为的是我能够为他们挣更多的钱。
I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.
17. 再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。
Besides, I get bored if there is nothing to do. I like being busy.
18. 我的家人总是抱怨。My family complains about it.
19. 成名不是容易的。Being famous isn’t easy.
20.我发现躺在沙滩上非常令人放松。 I find lying on a beach very relaxing.
21.在公开场合发表演讲是令人感到有压力的。
It’s very stressful to give a speech(talk) in public.
22. Dr. Smith 是减肥方面的专家。
Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight.
23. 凯特去年初医学院毕业，现在在一家大医院工作。
Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
24. 他要组织一个大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。
His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.
25. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
I can’t stand talking in front of the class.
26. 我需要一名志愿者帮助做饭。
I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
27. 我乘地铁上班。The tube 就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。
I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London.
28. 通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。
Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
29.这家公司准备好迎未来几年的挑战。
The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
30.他学医的决定使得他的父亲骄傲。
His decision to study medicine has made his father proud.
31.我准备在一个乡村小镇工作做志愿者老师。
I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town.
我需要一名志愿者帮助做饭。I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
32.我花整个早上检查核对数字。
I spend all morning checking numbers.
33.那新鲜的空气对我的肺很好。
That fresh air is so good for my lungs.
34. 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。
We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
35. 但是，我村没有电影，所以我没有机会经常看电影。
But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.
36.我正在通过远程学习学汉语。
I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
37. 我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
38. 不幸地是，我妻子不像我一样喜欢它们。
Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.
39. 我想在过去的几年我改变很多。
I think I’ve changed a lot over the years.
40. 我希望你能够尽快想出一个解决问题的方法。
I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.
41.今天，午后茶聚会继续在现代英国富裕人们的社会生活中扮演重要角色。
Today , afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.
42.在农场上每天都有很多事情要做。There are many things to do on the farm all day.
43. 我觉得学生生活充满活力、生机，令人兴奋，但有时或许压力太大。
I think a student’s life is active, exciting, and full of life---but maybe it’s sometimes stressful.
44. 我无法忍受吃饭时周围有人吸烟。
I can’t stand people smoking around me when I am eating.
45. 体重严重超标的人更有可能患高血压病。
People who are seriously overweight are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure.
46. 约翰总是抱怨老板给的工作太多，钱却太少。
John is always complaining that his boss gives him too much work but too little pay.
47. 我发现做义工对青少年非常有益。
I find doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
48. 我们公司应该采取必要措施以迎接来年新的挑战。
Some necessary actions should be taken so that our company can meet the new challenge of the next year.
49.我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。
I work for a French company, so I think studying French will help me in my job.
50.我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
备考期中考试再复习 2013-10-29
1. When she was fifty, to everyone’s surprise, she ______ drawing and later became well known all over the country.
A. kept up
B. drew up
C. took up
D. made up
2. The visiting professor ____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being
B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred to; than being
D. preferred to; rather than
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
4. You should be more careful and hard-working in the future. ______, you would lose your job.
A. Otherwise
B. Or else
C. In time
D. Instead
5. — What about going to see a film after the report?
— ______ Where will we meet?
A. No way!
B. Well, it is hard to say.
C. I hope so.
D. Sounds great!
6. He had so many personal problems ________, so he couldn’t spare any time to talk with us.
A. to solving
B. to have been solved
C. to solve
D. solved
7. The flood destroyed many houses and business buildings; ______, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. in all
C. at least
D. besides
8. Last night, we were talking about a math problem heatedly______ the lights suddenly went off.
A.that
B. why
C. when
D. while
9. I felt ____ to death because I could not understand a word of his speech.
A. boring
B. interested
C. tiring
D. bored
10. — Would you like some ice cream?
— No, thanks. I am ______now.
A. on a diet
B. for a diet
C. going a diet
D. losing a diet
11. With some urgent problems_______, he had no time to say goodbye to us and left in a hurry.
A. solve
B. to solve
C. solving
D. solved
12. Visiting grandfather will _____ the whole of Sunday.
A. take back
B. take over
C. take after
D. take up
13. — Are you going to the basketball match?
— No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
A. very much
B. highly
C. too much
D. much too
14. –May I speak to Mr. Smith please?
--I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later.
A. in the moment
B. at the moment
C. for a moment
D. in a moment
15. There was so much washing to do and it _______ her mother three hours to do all the washing.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
16. In our country, we all get ____ by the month. I’m always the first ___ my salary every month.
A. paid; to draw
B. paying; to draw
C. paid; drawing
D. paying; drawn
17. No one likes ______ like that. Look, how sad she is!
A. speaking
B. speaking to
C. being spoken to
D. spoken to
18. –Could you turn off your radio? Your father ______at his desk.
--Oh, I’m sorry, mum.
A. works
B. has worked
C. is working
D. worked
19. The flowers ______sweet. How lovely they are!
A. smelt
B. are smelling
C. are smelt
D. smell
20. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn on
D. turning on
高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)
经典英语句子 1、Love is not geting but giving. 爱是付出，不是占有。 2、If I cried a tear of painful sorrow,If I lost all hope for a new tomorrow,Would you dry my tear and ease my pain,Would you make me smile once again? 如果我因深深的悲哀而痛哭，如果我已对明天失去了所有的希望，你是否会为我擦去泪水，抚平伤痛，你是否会让我欢颜依旧? 3、If you love the life you live,you will live a life of love. 如果你爱你的生活，你的生活就会充满爱。 4、how do i say i love you? how do i tell you i care? how do i tell you ive missed you, and let you know im here? 我如何说我爱你?我如何告诉你我在乎你?我如何告诉你我一直都在想你?如何让你知道我就在这里? 5、Love cures people both the ones who give it and the ones who receive it. 爱能医人奉献者和接受者皆然。 6、Her gesture, motion, and her smiles,Her wit, her voice my heart beguiles,Beguiles my heart, I know not why,And yet, 1 / 6
一、①直到最近，科学家才终于了解材料的结构要素与其特性之间的关系。 It was not until relatively recent times that scientists came to understand the relationships between the structural elements of materials and their properties. ②材料工程学主要解决材料的制造问题和材料的应用问题。 Materials engineering mainly sloves the problems of manufacture and applications of materials ③材料的加工过程不但决定了材料的结构，同时决定了材料的特征和性能。 The processing of the materials not only decides their structure but also their properties and performance. ④材料的力学性能与其所受外力或负荷而导致的变形有关。 Mechanical properties of materials relate deformation to an applied load or force. 二、①金属元素有许多游离电子，金属材料的许多性质可直接归功于这些电子。 Metallic materials have large number of nonlocalized electrons , and many properties of metals are directly attributable to these electrons. ②许多聚合物材料是有机物，并具有大的分子结构。 Many polymer materials are organic compounds and they have large molecular structure. ③半导体材料的电性特征介于导电材料（如金属、金属合金）与绝缘体（陶瓷材料和聚合体材料）之 间。 Semiconductors have electrical properties that are intermediate between the electrical conductors (viz. metals and metal alloys ) and insulators (viz. ceramics and polymers). ④生物材料不能产生毒性，并且必须与人体组织互相兼容。 Biomaterials must not produce toxic substances and must be compatible with body tissue. 三、①从我们呼吸的空气到各种各样性质迥异的金属，成千上万种物质均是由100多种原子组成的。These same 100 atoms form thousands of different substances ranging from the air we breathe to the metals which have different properties. ②事实证明金属原子是通过很强的键结合在一起的。 The facts proved that the atoms of metals are held together by strong bond. ③微观结构是指能够通过显微镜观察到的而不是用肉眼直接观察到的结构；宏观结构是指可以直接用 肉眼观察到的结构。 Microstructure, which includes features that cannot be seen with the naked eye but using a microscope. Macrostructure includes features that can be seen with the naked eye. ④原子核中质子和中字的量的总和就是原子量。 The atomic weight of an atom indicates how many protons and neutrons in the nucleus. 四、①化学性质是用来描述一种物质是怎样变成另外一种完全不同的物质的性质。 Properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance are called chemical properties. ②相变是一种物理性质，并且物质存在四种相：固相、液相、气相和等离子体。 Phase is a physical property of matter and matter can exist in four phase: solid, liquid, gas and plasma. ③当温度低于熔点是，聚合物的晶体结构破坏，但其分子仍然连接在分子链上，从而形成一种柔软和柔顺性材料。 At some temperature below the melting point, they start to lose their crystalline structure but the molecules remain linked in chains, which results in a soft and pliable material. ④在工程应用中，渗透率通常用相对值而不是绝对值来表示。 In engineering applications, permeability is often expressed in relative, rather than in absolute, terms.
1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help). 2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union. 3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice . 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity . 2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty . 3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s). 4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port . 5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . 1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…) If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her. 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
汉译英。 1．他1989年出生在美国。 2．这位护士细心地照顾那位病人。 3．他过去常常五点钟起床，但现在起来很晚。 4．那个穿红衣服的是我的妹妹。 5．我来大连是为了学英语。 6．当我五岁的时候，我喜欢数星星。 7．中国是一个发展中国家，所以我们应当努力学习。8．为了找到一个好工作，他选择了外语。 9．哪里能买到我的鞋呢？我的脚太大了。 10．我们应该向前看，不应该向后看。 11．我花了一个小时到达昌临。 12．把你所说的话付诸实践。 13．告诉我你的电话号码以便我打电话给你。 14．爱吃巧克力的那位同学考试及格了。 15．尽管下雨，他们还在操场上打篮球。 16．昨天我的包被偷了。 17．他们在这儿住了20年了。 18．你是第一次来英语角吗？ 19．她比她的妹妹更小心。 20．他们是去年结婚的。 21．我知道他喜欢与年轻人一起工作。 22．当非典爆发时，我正在北京旅游。 23．你知道什么是幸福吗？ 24．你最好尽快把作业做完。 25．他告诉我那个苹果已经被他吃了。 26．我害怕狗，所以我总是远离它。 27．皮特说话很快，我很难听懂。 28．天气越来越暖和，人们喜欢在街上散步。 29．那就是我需要的东西。 30．我是不是该安静地走开？
31．你花了多少时间完成你的作业？ 32．我们应该保持宿舍干净。 33．他好像有很多车。 34．你正是我要找的人。 35．大声点说话以便大家都能听见。 36．既然天黑了，你介意呆在这儿吗？ 37．尽管我们失败了，但至少我们也尽力了。38．房子太贵了，我买不起。 39．他将照我说的做。 40．金钱不能带来幸福和爱情。 41．当她穿上那件裙子，她看上去年轻了。42．我害怕晚上出门。 43．当妈妈进卧室的时候，爸爸假装在看报纸。44．他被人看作世界上最好的篮球运动员。45．我们不应该嘲笑她，因为我们也有缺点。46．我与他相处感到轻松惬意。 47．老师要求我们星期日去英语角。 48．越来越多的人开始学怎样上网。 49．这本书出版于1998年。 50．我相信我的梦想将会实现。 51．怎样解决这个问题是非常重要的。 52．这个电视节目充满了暴力。 53．我不认为中国足球队会赢。 54．我不理解他为什么离开家。 55．没人知道他在想什么。 56．我在国外买的电视坏了。 57．他即不懂英语又不懂汉语。 58．这部电影令人恶心。 59．她照看的那个孩子是个10岁的小男孩。60．如果你努力工作，你会成功的。
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
汉译英经典例句 1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you
are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 9、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 11、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 12、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单
?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。
Unit 1 1、take place __________ 2、beauty n. __________ 3、harvest n. & vt. & vi. __________ 4、celebration n. __________ 5、hunter n. __________ 6、starve vi. & vt. __________ 7、origin n. __________ 8、religious adj__________ 9、△seasonal adj. __________ 10、ancestor n. __________ 11、Obon n. __________ 12、grave n. __________ 13、incense n. __________ 14、in memory of __________ 15、Mexico n. __________ 16、feast n. __________ 17、△skull n. __________ 18、bone n. __________ 19、△Halloween n. __________ 20、belief n. __________ 21、dress up __________ 22、trick n. vt. __________ 23、play a trick on __________ 24、poet n. __________ 25、△Columbus Day __________ 26、arrival n. ；__________ 27、Christopher Columbus__________ 28、gain vt__________ 29、independence n. __________ 30、independent adj. __________ 31、gather vt. & vi.&n__________. 32、agriculture n. __________ 33、agricultural adj. __________ 34、award n.vt. __________ 35、△produce n. __________ 36、rooster n.__________ 37、admire vt. __________ 38、energetic adj. __________ 39、look forward to __________ 40、△carnival n. __________ 41、△lunar adj. __________ 42、Easter n.__________ 43、△parade n. __________ 44、day and night __________ 45、clothing n. __________
01. 有他这颗扫帚星，什么事情都办不成。 [误] With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished. [正] With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished. 02.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 [误] Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage. [正] Tastes differ 03.他一向嘴硬，从不认错。 [误] He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault. [正] He never says uncle. 04.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。 [误] The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much. [正] The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much. 05.同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常拍老师的马屁。
[误] The st udent all dislike him because he often pats the teacher’s ass. [正] The students all dislike him because he often licks the teacher's boots. 06.你听说了吗迈克把他的女朋友给甩了。 [误] Have you ever heard that Mike broke up with his girlfriend. [正] Have you ever heard that Mike dumped his girlfriend. 07.我们要把祖国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。 [误] We will build our motherland into a socialist modern powerful country. [正] We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country. 08.人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。 [误] Almost all people think that the other mountain is higher than the one he’s standing on. They never feel sa t isfied with what they’ve already got.
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked by his parents.(confuse) 15.他脸上迷惑的表情表明他对父母问的那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？ 参考答案： 1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window? 主谓宾结构（二） 说明： 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。 2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。 用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed