高中英语必修1
Unit 1
/'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验
[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视
/kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
/k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
/lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的
/'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的
/'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的
/'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列
/'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外
/d?sk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚
/in'tai?/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
/in'tai?li/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
/pau?/ n. 能力；力量；权力
/'pɑ:tn?/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
/'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
/'s?f?/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
/'l?unlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞
/'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路
/'?uv?k?ut/ n. 大衣；外套
/'ti:n eid??/ n. 十几岁的青少年
/'ɡ?sip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈
/iɡ'z?ktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
/dis?'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意
/'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
/dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
/'sek?ndli/ adv. 第二；其次
/'ait?m/ n. 项目；条款
Unit 2
/'s?bwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁
/'eliveit?/ n. 电梯；升降机
/'petr?l/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
/ɡ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
/?'fi?l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
/'v?iid?/ n. 航行；航海
/'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
/?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
/'?kt?u?li/ adv. 实际上；事实上
/beis/ vt. 以…为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
/'ɡr?d?u?l/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
/'gr?d?u?li/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
/in'rit?/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
/v?'k?bjul?ri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
/'speli?/ n. 拼写；拼法
/'l?t?/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
/ai'dent?ti/ n. 本身；本体；身份
/'flu:?nt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的
/'flu:?ntl?/ adv. 流利地；流畅地
/'fri:kw?nt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的
/'fri:kw?ntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地
/'ju:sid?/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法
/k?'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握
/ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求
/'dai?lekt/ n. 方言
/ik'spre?n/ n. 词语；表示；表达
/mid'west?n/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的
African /'?frik?n/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；
非洲语言的
Spanish /'sp?ni?/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；
西班牙语的
n．西班牙人；西班牙语
/'i:st?n/ adj. 东方的；东部的
/'rek?ɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
/'laitni?/ n. 闪电
/streit/ adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
/k?b/ n. 出租车
Unit 3
/'d??:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
/'tr?nsp?:t/ n. 运送；运输
/tr?n'sp?:t/ vt. 运输；运送
/pri'f?:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） /dis?d'vɑ:ntid?/ n. 不利条件；不便之处
/fε?/ n. 费用
/ru:t/ n. 路线；路途
/fl?u/ vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量
/p?'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说
/'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车
/'ɡr?d?ueit/ vi. 毕业
/'ɡr?d?u?t/ n. 大学毕业生
/'fain?li/ adv. 最后；终于
/'??dju:?l, 'sked?u?l/ n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
/f?nd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
/'??:t'k?mi?/ n. 缺点
/'st?b?n/ adj. 顽固的；固执的
/'?:ɡ?naiz/ vt. 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
/'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情
/s?:s/ n. 来源；水源
/di't?:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
/di't?:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
/'d??:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程
/'?ltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas /'?tl?s/ n. 地图；地图集
△ glacier /'ɡl?si?; 'ɡlei??/ n. 冰河；冰川△rapids /r?pidz/ n. 急流
/'v?li/ n. （山）谷；流域
/'w?:t?f?:l/ n. 瀑布
/peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调/'?t?tju?d/ n. 态度；看法
/b?il/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开
/'f?:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报
/in'?u?r?ns/ n. 保险
/wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品
as usual 照常
/ri'lai?bl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
/vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
/'pil?u/ n. 枕头；枕垫
/'midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
/fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情
/bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面
/'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙
/keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖
Unit 4
/'?:θkweik/ n. 地震
/kweik/ n. 地震
right away 立刻；马上
/wel/ n. 井
/kr?k/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声
vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的
/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家
/paip/ n. 管；导管
/b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
/'milj?n/ n. 百万
/i'vent/ n. 事件；大事
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
/'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民
/k?'n?l/ n. 运河；水道
/sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽
/d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土
/'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
/'s?f?ri?/ n. 苦难；痛苦
/ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的
/'ind??/ vt. 损害；伤害
/s?'vaiv?/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
/di'str?i/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
/brik/ n. 砖；砖块
/d?m/ n. 水坝；堰堤
/tr?k/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
/'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
/??k/ vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
/'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救
/tr?p/ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境
/i lek'tris?ti/ n. 电；电流；电学
/di'zɑ:st?/ n. 灾难；灾祸
dig out 掘出；发现
/'beri/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
/main/ n. 矿；矿山；矿井
/main/ n. 矿工
/'?elt?/ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
a (great) number of 许多；大量的
/'taitl/ n. 标题；头衔；资格
/ri'p?:t?/ n. 记者
/bɑ:/ n. 条；棒；条状物
/'d?mid?/ n. & vt. 损失；损害
/'frait?n/ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
/'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
/'frait?ni?/ adj. 令人恐惧的
/k?nɡr?t?u'lei??n/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词
/d??d?/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 /sin'si?li/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地
/ik'spres/ vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 /'autlain/ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
/'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题
/'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人
Unit 5
/'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质
/w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的
/mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
/'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的
/'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的
/i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的
/self/ n. 自我；自身
/'selfi?/ adj. 自私的
/'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的
/'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地
/di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于
/di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的
/in'veid?/ n. 侵略者
/faund/ vt. 建立；建设
/ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体
/'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理
/'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
/'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生
/'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
/'d?ai?nt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的
/li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃
/m?n'kaind/ n. 人类
/'l?:j?/ n. 律师
/'ɡaid?ns/ n. 指导；领导
/'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的
/fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金
out of work 失业
/'h?upful/ adj. 有希望的
/ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期
/li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会
Youth League青年团
/steid?/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期
/v?ut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
/?'t?k/ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
/'vai?l?ns/ n. 暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact 事实上
blow up 使充气；爆炸
/'i:kw?l/ adj. 相等的；平等的
in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中
/'wili?/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的
/?n'fε?/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的
turn to 求助于；致力于
/kw?ut/ n. 引用语；语录
/ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
/i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
blanket /'bl??kit/ n. 毛毯；毯子
/'ed?ukeit/ vt. 教育；训练
educated /'ed?ukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台
/beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求
/'rel?tiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属
/'ter?/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
/'kru:?lti/ n. 残忍；残酷
/ri'w?:d/ n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏
set up 设立；建立
/'sent?ns/ vt. 判决；宣判
be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻
anti-black adj. 反黑人的
/'prezid?nt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
/?'pinj?n/ n. 意见；看法；主张
My heart will go on 我心永恒
every night in my dreams 许多夜晚我的梦中I see you, i feel you 我看见你感受到你
that is how i know you go on. 就是在这里我多少知道你在活着far across the distance 远方的地平线
and spaces between us 与我们之间很远
you have come to show you go on. 你有回来表示你在活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里
i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那颗心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次，你打开门
and you're here in my heart, 你来到我的心中
and my heart will go on and on. 与我的心一起活着不停的跳love can touch us one time 爱能触摸时间
and last for a lifetime 最后陪伴一生
and never let go till we've gone. 决不在我们死去的最后love was when i loved you, 爱是，当我爱你时
one true time i hold you, 一个真正的时间是我保护你in my life we'll always go on. 在我的生命里，我们总是活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那个心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次，你打开门and you're here in my heart, 你是在我的心里
and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着
you're here, there's nothing i fear 你在这里，这里我不害怕and i know that my heart will go on. 我知道你活着在我的心里we'll stay, forever this way 我们将停下永远的这条路you are safe in my heart 在我心里你是安全的and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着
第1篇学校开设国际课程介绍）（参考类似范文第29篇）
The international curriculum，which consists of (is made up of) three groups, New York Class, Washington Class, and Toronto Class, will start in our school next term. All of the students in these three classes will take America's high school courses to be taught ( with the guidance of /under sb's guidance) by teachers from New York, America. The courses include English language, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and Audio-visual lessons. We have already been told that all the 8 classes a day are taught in English.
About the accommodation, the living conditions are quite good, so four students will share one room.
第2篇读写任务评论父母的教育方式
（概述1）Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them strictly as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. Some criticism has arisen from this parenting style in American parents.(This has brought some criticism from American parents.)(w:46)
（概述2）In America Ms Chua writes a book causing a heated discussion about parenting. Ms Chua is very strict with and has high expectations of her two daughters. She treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. This has brought some different comments. (W:43)
（概述3）Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. This has brought some criticism from American parents. (W:42)
（概述4）Ms Chua, living in America with her two daughters , published a book about her strict parenting style and it has caused a heated debate about cultural differences in parenting. different people have different opinions towards her parenting style. (W:29 +9)
（概述5）The passage tells us that a new book written by Amy Chua caused a debate about parenting. Some people critized Amy and others thought it was a traditional parenting way in China. （W:32）
（概述6）The passage tells us about Ms Chua, who is strict with her children . She would threaten and insult her children if they don't meet her expectations. Her behavior has caused a debate about the way of parenting.
（概述7）In Amy Chua's new book on parenting, she writes that she is very strict with her daughters and has a high expectation of them. However, this cultural differences in parenting has caused a debate.
简述你或你周围人的父母的教育方式
Just like Ms Chua, my parents also treat me strictly. They have planned the future for me — to be a pianist. Therefore, they designed a training course for me, forced me to practise whenever I had spare time, and required me to take various exams. They seldom allowed me to do any other active activities except p ractise the piano. What’ worse, they even tell me not to go to bed before 12 at night. There is a similar situation about my studies. I am always forced to do something.
你认为这种教育方式是否正确
To be frank, I hate such a parenting style. It makes me lose interest in anything, and it makes me unhappy. In the long term, I don’t think it will be good for my
mental health. However, I love my parents very much, so try my best to do whatever they want me to. Now I am good at playing the piano and I also have good achievements in my studies. Although I hate the parenting style of my parents, I understand them.
假设你是一名家长，你会怎样教育你的子女
If I were a parent, I wouldn't use this strict parenting style. Instead, I would choose the western style of parenting. I would find out the chil dren’s interests and allow them to learn what they want to learn. As we all know, interests lead one to success.
第3篇After the Sanlu contaminated milk powder issue broke out, a survey carried out among the 3, 000 students on "whether you still drink milk" in our school.
According to the results we find that 55 percent of the students who participated in the survey give a positive answer, for they believe that most milk products are reliable and can help people strengthen their body. Meanwhile, about one third of them express their doubts and refuse to drink milk in the future because of their loss of confidence in milk and the fear of catching disease. The 13 percent left say that they won't make a decision before the final results of the quality test are made.
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵 dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆 ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流 ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价 make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙 throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动 (选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目) 词汇(V ocabulary) reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员 heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚 slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的 agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的 have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往 set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动 by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解 horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会 Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of) excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv． throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
Lesson 1 adulation 过分赞扬，奉承amphitheater 圆形露天剧场baptismal 洗礼的bewilderment 迷惑；慌乱，不知所措 clown 小丑 coliseum 体育场 conceive 设想，想出，想像crunch 发出嘈杂声地走disaffection 不满editorialize 报刊发表评论embody 表达embodiment 体现，表示gasp 喘气 ghoul 食尸鬼 guillotine 断头台 jug 有柄的水罐 lyrics 歌词；抒情诗onstage 在台上，上台piety 虔诚 pilgrimage 朝圣 rambler 漫步者；漫谈者rebellion 造反，叛乱，反抗reverence 崇敬，尊敬 sociological 社会的，社会学 的 sociologist 社会学家 sprinkle 喷，撒，洒 swelter 热气逼人，汗流浃背 variety show 歌舞杂耍表演， 演出 surge 汹涌，彭湃 Lesson Two affluent 富裕的，富有的 antecedent 先例，祖先 barricade 障碍，路障 batten on 靠损害他人养活自 己 bucolic 田园的，农村生活的 cancerous 似癌症的，癌症 的 charismatic 具有超凡魅力的 cleanse 彻底清洁 to be cleansed of something 彻底清除 disillusionment 幻想破灭，醒 悟 clod 泥块 clutter 使杂乱，散乱 distasteful 令人讨厌的 dwindling 减少，缩小 exasperating 令人气恼的，恼 人的 expedient 权宜之计，应急措施 flee 逃走，逃离，逃避 formidable 令人畏惧的 guise 伪装，假装 hallucinogen 幻觉剂 hard-faced 面貌严厉的 holocaust 大屠杀，浩劫 idealistic 理想主义者的 insoluble 无法解决的 insuperable 无法克服的 irrationality 不合理
高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门
词汇(Vocabulary) inaugural (adj.) : of an inauguration就职(典礼)的 signify (v.) : be a sign or indication of；mean表明；意味 almighty (adj.) : having unlimited power；all—powerful有无限权力的；全能的 forebear (n.) : an ancester 祖先，祖宗 prescribe (v.) : set down as a rule or direction；order；ordain；direct命令；指示；规定，订立generosity (n.) : the quality of being generous慷慨；宽宏大量 heir (n.) : person who appears to get some trait from a predecessor or seems to carry on in his tradi tion继承者；后嗣 foe (n.) : enemy；opponent敌人 undoing (n.) : the act of bringing to ruin，disgrace，or destruction毁灭；破坏 at odds : in disagreement；quarreling意见不一致；有争执 asunder (adv.) : into parts or pieces分成碎片；分散 prey (n.) : a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something牺牲品；掠夺品subversion (n.) : a subverting or being subverted．ruin 颠覆(活动)；破坏 sovereign (adj.) : independent of all others独立自主的 outpace (v.) : surpass；exceed在速度上超过；胜过 invective (n.) : a violent verbal attack．strong criticism，insults, curses, etc.; vituperation 抨击；辱骂，谩骂 shield (n.) : any person or thing that guards，protects，or defends; protection保护人；防护物；保护 writ (n.) : a formal legal document ordering or prohibiting some action命令；律令；文书；传票adversary (n.) : a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent；enemy对手，反对者；敌手，敌方 anew (adv.) : again重新，再 unleash:release from or as from a leash(解开皮带以)释放 engulf (v.) : swallow up；overwhelm 吞没，淹没，压倒 civility (n.) : politeness．esp. in a merely formal way 礼貌，客气 belabor (v.) : talk about at unnecessary length唠唠叨叨地反复讲 formulate (v.) : put together and express (a theory．plan ,etc.)a systematic way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等) tap (v.) : draw upon；make use of开发、发掘 heed (v.) : pay close attention to；take careful notice of注意, 留神，留心 beachhead (n.) : a position established by invading troops on an enemy shore； a position gained as a secare starting point for any action；foothold滩头堡，登陆场；立足点endeavor (n.) : an earnest attempt or effort努力，尽力 testimony (n.) : any form of evidence，indication. etc.；proof证明，证据 embattle (v.) : [常用于被动语态]prepare，array，or set in line for battle使准备战斗，使严阵以待 tribulation (n.) : great misery or distress, as from oppression；deep sorrow苦难；困苦；忧伤forge (v.) : move forward steadily，as if against difficulties; form；produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进；形成；结成 alliance (n.) : a close association for a common objective as of nations，political parties，etc．联盟，联合，同盟
acu 尖的.锐利的 acute 尖的,敏锐的 acumen 敏锐的,聪明的 act = to do,to drive 行动,做 activate vt. 刺激,使活动 interact vi.相互作用 transaction n.处理；交易；和解 ag 做,代理做 agenda n. 议程,应办事项 agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动 alter, altern= other, to change 其他的,改变alter 改变 alternative 二者选其一的.其他 alternate 交替, 轮流 alternation 交替 cord= heart 一致，心脏 cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的 accord vt.一致(~ with)；给予 discord 不一致 concord 协调,协议 record 记录 ceed .ced .cess =go proceeding n.程序，行动，事项 exceed vt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他 concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步 precede vt.先于… vi.领先 access 接近 inaccessible 难以接近的 excess 过分的，过度的 process 进行，过程 success 成功 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 concession n.让步，迁就 recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气 successor n.继承人，继任者 claim=cry out ,shout proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明 reclaim vt.开垦，开拓；回收 exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 acclaim n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞 clos. clud. clus =close closet n.小房间；壁碗橱 disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露 enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏
高英词汇 unit1. bazaar中东集市stall货摊cavern大洞穴tinkle发出叮当声throng一大群人conceivable可想象到的din喧闹声grind摩擦 vigorously精力旺盛地would-be将要成为的penetrate穿过muted柔和的deaden减缓....的感觉vaulted拱形的sepulchral阴森的trestle支架guild同业行会bang猛撞impinge影响charcoal木炭kitchenware厨房用具 profusion大量pungent浓烈的sumptuous豪华的pottery 陶器 honeycomb做成蜂窝状mosque清真寺caravanserai沙漠旅店 disdainfully轻蔑地bale大捆merchandise商品linseed 亚麻籽 sombre暗淡的revolve使旋转crush压碎pulp柔软的浆状物extract提取muscular肌肉发达的ramshackle摇摇欲坠的apparatus设备pulley滑轮shovel用铲子铲vat染缸nimbly敏捷地girder主梁creak吱吱嘎嘎作响groan发吱嘎声 trickle细流ooze浑浊的液体runnel细流earthwards朝向地面
taut拉紧的squeak发出短促而尖厉的声音rumble发出隆隆声 unit2. slip滑动scene现场preoccupation令人全神贯注的事物kimono和服oblivious 健忘的bob上下疾动ritual礼节性的formula客套话facade正面pop发出爆裂声grin露齿的笑rear后部的martyr杀害lurch东倒西歪的向前screech发出尖锐刺耳的声音intermezzo插曲usher招待员heave用力发出叹息声 embankment路基barge平底船moor使停泊arresting引人注目的 spectacle景象adrift船只漂泊着beige米黄色的incessant连续的 stunning极吸引人的porcelain陶瓷tread踏出cautious谨慎的 twinge痛苦bombardment轰炸slay残杀linger苟延残喘agony极度痛苦inhibited拘谨的spinal脊柱的agitated焦虑不安的 renowned闻名的oyster牡蛎assent赞同jolt震惊reverie 幻想 heinous邪恶的impact影响cataclysm灾难preserve保留erect建造demolish拆除gay愉快的stretcher担架nickel
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7914130802.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
1.pen n. 圈，围栏，畜栏 a sheep pen 羊圈 v. (把...)关起来，圈起来： eg.At clipping time sheep need to be penned.在剪羊毛时,需要把羊圈起来. 2.scummy adj. 有污垢的,不讲公德的 eg. scummy water有污垢的水， scummy people dropping litter不讲公德乱丢杂物的人 scum n. 浮垢，渣滓，败类(骂人的话) eg. Drug dealers are the scum of the earth.毒品贩子是社会渣滓。 3.harassment n.（U）racial/sexual harassment 种族侵扰；性骚扰 harass v.侵扰，骚扰 eg. She claims she has been sexually harassed at work. 她声称在工作中受到性骚扰。 4.barricade n.路障，街垒 eg.The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up. 警察冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。 v.设路障防护；阻挡：eg.They barricaded all the doors and the windows. 5.resurrection n ①复苏，复兴② the Resurrection耶稣复活 派：resurrect v.重新应用；恢复使用，使复活 6.filthy adj. ①肮脏的，污秽的： It’s filthy in here! 这里面脏得很！ ②寒冷潮湿的；恶劣的；Isn’t it a filthy day? 今天可不是又冷又湿吗？ 7.vulnerable adj.（身体上或感情上）脆弱的，易受……的伤害 eg. In cases of food poisoning young children are especially vulnerable. 遇到食物中毒，幼儿尤其容易受危害 8.reinstate v.①使恢复原职，使重返岗位 eg.. He was reinstated in his post. 他重新回到了自己的岗位。 ②把……放回原处，使恢复原状 Eg. There have been repeated calls to reinstate the death penalty. 不断有人呼吁恢复死刑 9.fanatic n. ①入迷者 fitness fanatic 热衷与健美 ②极端分子，狂热信徒 religious fanatics 狂热的宗教信徒 派：fanatical adj. fanatical supporters 狂热的支持者 Eg.She’s fanatical about healthy eating. 她对健康饮食着了迷。 10.limp adj. ①无力的；无生气的；无精神的 Eg .His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软，刀子当啷掉在了地上。 ②柔软的；不直挺的
词汇(Vocabulary) horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- croquet ( n.) :an outdoor game-、n which the players use mallets to drive a wooden ball through a series of hoops placed in the ground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- luncheon ( n.) :a lunch，esp. a formal lunch with others午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nazi (adj. & n.) :designating，of，or characteristic of the German fascist political party(German National Socialist Party)．founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as
第二课 广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市 (节选) 雅各?丹瓦 “广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗? 这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。 “嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。 正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。 这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。 “不是这儿，先生，”他用英语说道。“市长邀请您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。您看，就是这儿。”他边说边为我在请柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。 幸亏有了他画的图，我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸，那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。由于地价过于昂贵，日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。 在水上餐厅的门口，一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。于是我便脱下鞋子，走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间，蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上，因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。 市长是位瘦高个儿的男人，目光忧郁，神情严肃。出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受
高中英语必修1 Unit 1 /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 [?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 /d?sk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚 /in'tai?/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 /in'tai?li/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 /pau?/ n. 能力；力量；权力 /'pɑ:tn?/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 /'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 /'s?f?/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 /'l?unlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞 /'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路 /'?uv?k?ut/ n. 大衣；外套 /'ti:n eid??/ n. 十几岁的青少年 /'ɡ?sip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 /iɡ'z?ktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 /dis?'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意 /'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 /'sek?ndli/ adv. 第二；其次 /'ait?m/ n. 项目；条款 Unit 2 /'s?bwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁 /'eliveit?/ n. 电梯；升降机 /'petr?l/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline） /ɡ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 /?'fi?l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 /'v?iid?/ n. 航行；航海
Lesson Six Disappearing Through the Skylight I. Word explanation 1. mutation A. relation B. change C. addition D. reduction 2. discredit A. doubt B. disgrace C. believe D. disappear 3. corollary A. connection B. structure C. harmony D. consequence 4. diversity A. variety B. entertainment C. disturbance D. community 5. homogeneous A. phonetic B. uniform C. unidentified D. linguistic 6. asset A. storage B. price C. benefit D. approval 7. inevitable A. preventable B. unavoidable C. unnecessary D. doubtful 8. cosmopolitan A. systematical B. political C. identical D. international 9. rehabilitation A. improvement B. residence C. recitation D. regulation 10. evade A. explain B. exhaust C. avoid D. intrude 11. generate A. sum up B. deform C. offer D. produce 12. undermine A. imply B. weaken C. emphasize D. minimize 13. molecule A. particle B. frame C. impulse D. generosity 14. galaxy A. museum B. audience C. star D. accumulation 15. ethics A. infinity B. glorification C. admiration D. morality 16. ponderous A. heavy B. light C. considering D. haughty 17. sculpture A. analysis B. statue C. stature D. status 18. bulldozer A. a big bird B. a strong animal C. a powerful tractor D. a dozen of bulls 19. etch A. eat up B. praise highly C. draw D. scratch 20. bleary A. blurred B. clear C. dreary D. melancholy 21. imperative A. unable to follow or rise up B. impossible to deter or evade
1. blackmail: the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group 2.suite: a set of rooms 3. cryptic: hidden, secret, mysterious 4. excessively frayed excessive: derog. too much, too great, too large fraya. a to cause rope, cloth etc. to become thin or worn by rubbing, so that loose threads develop b to cause a person's temper, nerves, etc. to become worn out 5. eventually: in the end, especially after a lot of delays, problems, or argument. 6. dispatch: (fml.) to send away / off with promptness for a particular reason or in order to carry out a particular task 7. errand: a short journey made to get sth. or to carry a message 8.terrier: any of several types of small active dogs, originally used for hunting (for pictures, see Longman) 9.tension: (Here) anxiety, nervousness, worry 10.accompany: to go or come together with 11. pointedly: directly, in a noticeable and often unfriendly way, 12. offensive: causing unpleasant or hurting feelings 13. piggy eyes: small eyes lost in the mess of flesh piggy: dirty, greedy 14. sardonically 讽刺地: disdainfully, showing a feeling of being too good or important to consider a matter or person seriously, scornfully, cynically 15. gross: unpleasantly fat, vulgar, not refined gross weight / net weight 16. jowl: the lower part of the side of the face, esp. loose skin and flesh near the lower jaw. 17. gaze: steady fixed look 18. appoint: to provide with complete and elegant furnishings or equipment 19. encompass: to surround on all sides, to form a circle about, enclose 20. set-up: the arrangement of furniture 21. flip: to send sth. spinning, often into the air by striking with a light quick blow. 22. butt: large thick or bottom end of sth. (slang) the part of the body on which a person sits 23. décor: the decorative furnishing and arranging of a room, house or stage 24. appreciative: showing admiration, pleasant, understanding 25. chuckle: laugh inwardly or quietly, quiet laugh with close mouth 26. incongruous falsetto voice:incongruous: not harmonious, absurd, inappropriate 27. emission: the act of sending out heat, light, smell, sound, etc 28. apparently: easily seen or understo（）od, obviously 29. disgusting: strong feeling of dislike caused by an unpleasant sight, sound or smell, or by bad behaviour, highly distasteful 30. ridiculous: silly, absurd 31. blandness: gentle or polite in manner or talk 32. adversary: a person or group to whom one is opposed, opponent or enemy.This word implies active hostility