下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法，高考必考的是前十个时态，一起来看看吧~
1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未
来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.
他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.
这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.
我要离开了。
b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.
下个月我要去旅行。
④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。（褒义）
3. 现在完成时(have/has done)
① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。
例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。
② 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正
4. 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。
5. 一般过去时(did; was/were)
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例：I bought some fruits yesterday.
我昨天买了一些水果。
② 表示过去习惯性动作。
例：When I was a boy，I often swam in that river.
would/used to do：表示过去常常......
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
He used to visit his mother once a week.
他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
6. 过去完成时(had done)
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们
常说的"过去的过去"。
Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.
到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
7. 过去将来时(would do)
表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例：Then she said she was leaving.
然后她说她要离开了。
b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例：She said that she was travelling the next day.
她说她第二天要去旅行。
④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
9. 一般将来时
（1）will do
① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。
例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。
② 表示客观将来。
例：Fish will die without water.
离开水，鱼会死。
③ 表示临时决定。
例：——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.
（2）am/is/are going to do
① 表示计划、打算做某事。
例：This is just what I am going to say.
这正是我想说的。
② 表示根据某种迹象看，很可能或即将发生的事情，表推测。
例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.
看天上的乌云，要下雨了。
（3）am/is/are about to do
表示“即将、正要”时，可用。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
（4）be to do
① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
② 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
表示在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
11. 将来完成时(will have done)
表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是在某个将来时间完成，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。
例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.
会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。
12. 将来完成进行时：(will have been doing)
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文
而定。
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
13. 过去完成进行时：had been doing
表示某一动作一直延续到过去某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。
14. 过去将来进行时：( would be doing )
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作，主要用于从句中。
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。
15. 过去将来完成时：(would have done)
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间之前所完成的动作。常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反。
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。
16. 过去将来完成进行时：(would have been doing)
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻之前一直在进行的动作，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
1.alter v. 改变,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7913631356.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7913631356.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
（精选+详解）高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题7 动词的时 态和语态（教师版） 1.【苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）】3 2. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, but it’s also true that we don’t know what we ________ until it arrives. A. had missed B. missed C. have been missing D. will have missed 2.【盐城市高三二模】2 3. Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people ____ more and more attention to the water quality. A. pay B. are paying C. have paid D. have been paying 【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。 3.【盐城市高三二模】33. —Can you get me some of the novels?
—By all means. All but one of them ____ in our company. A. published B. was published C. were p ublished D. had been published 4.【南京市二模】28. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn’t stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call 5.【南京市二模】22. —The heavy snow hasn’t caused my inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
2015年江苏省高考英语 《考试说明》词汇表 ▲本词汇表尽管已经人工全力校对，但挂一漏万仍在所难免，如有疑问请查询《2015考试说明》或词典确认(格式及排版不足请忽略)。 A 1. a (an) art. 一(个、件…) 2.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 3.ability n. 能力; 才能 4.able a.能够;有能力的 5.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 6.aboard prep. / adv.搭乘 7.abolish v.废除,废止 8.abortion n.流产；（计划等）失败，夭折 9.about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处 10.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上 11.abroad ad. 到(在)国外a.往国外的 12.abrupt a.突然,意外的,粗鲁的 13.absence n. 不在,缺席 14.absent a. 缺席, 不在 15.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的 16.absorb v.吸收,吸取 17.abstract a./ n.抽象的;精粹,摘要 18.absurd a. 荒谬的；可笑的 19.abundant a.丰富的,充足的 20.abuse v.滥用,辱骂 21.academic a. / n. 学术上的;大学生,教师 22.academy n.研究院,学会;专门学校 23.accelerate v.增速,加速 24.accent n. 口音,音调 25.accept vt. 接受 26.acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 27.access n./ v. 接近,进入,通道;存取 28.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的 29.accident n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利 31.accompany v.伴随,伴奏 32.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到 33.according to prep. 按照,依据 34.account n. /v. 账目;描述 35.accountant n.会计师,会计人员 36.accumulate v累积；积聚 37.accuracy n.正确,精确 38.accuse v.控告,告发 39.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的 40.ache vi./ n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve vt. 达到,取得42.achievement n.完成,成就 43.acid n. / a.酸的,刻薄的 44.acknowledge v.承认,认为 45.acquire v.学得,获得 46.acquisition n.获得,取得 47.acre n.英亩 48.across prep. 横过,穿过 49.act n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演,演出;行动,做事 50.action n. 行动 51.active a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity n. 活动 53.actor n. 男演员 54.actress n. 女演员 55.actual a. 实际的; 现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编 59.add vt. 添加,增加
2015江苏高考英语试题及答案 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练 培优点一动词的时态和语态 一、真题在线 1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
2015江苏高考英语试卷 1 2 3 二、单选 4 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 5 percent in the past one year. 6 A. it B. which C. that D. as 7 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged 8 to _____ to their greatest potential. 9 A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 10 23. –Jim, can you work…..? 11 --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. 12 A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 13 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally 14 trapped by health problems. 15 A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, 16 17 but…. 18 A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in 19 1
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 1.主要时态的考查 1．一般现在时 (1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning. 他经常早上6点起床。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 As we know, light travels faster than sound. 众所周知，光比声音传播得快。 (3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule. 只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。 (4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。 The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts. 很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。 (2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？ 3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。 —The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
2015江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个 1. anticipate v. [n'ts.pet]预料；预期；预见；期望 2. assure v. ['r] 确保；使确信；向…保证；弄清 3. cease v. [sis]停止；结束；中断；平息 4. commodity n. [k'mɑdti]商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物 5. compile v. [km'pal] 编译；编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂 6. comprehensive adj. [.kɑmpr'hensv]全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的 7. consent n. [kn'sent]同意；允许；赞同；准许 8. contrast n. ['kɑn.trst]对比（度）；对照；反差；明显的差异 9. core n. [kr]核心；精髓；核儿；（物体的）中心部分 10. criteria n. [kra'trin]标准；尺度 11. crucial adj. ['kru()l] 至关重要的；关键性的 12. crush v. [kr] 压碎(坏)；压伤；挤压变形 n. 迷恋；（狭小空间中）拥挤的人群；果汁饮料 13. curse v. [krs]诅咒；咒骂；在心里诅咒；念咒语诅咒 n. 咒；咒语；祸根；咒骂语 14. deduce v. [d'dus]推断；演绎；推论 15. despair n. [d'spe(r)]绝望；失望；绝望青驹；失望期 16. devil n. ['dev()l]魔鬼；恶魔；魔王；撒旦 17. differentiate v. [.df'reni.et] 区分；区别；辨别；表明…间的差别
2015高考英语试题 导读：本文2015高考英语试题，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 高考数学频道讯：2015高考英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共115分) 注：每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：听力(满分30分)。 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。
1.What will the woman do for the man? A.Have his luggage delivered. B.Help him to find his luggage. C.Take care of his luggage. 2.When does the man’s plane take off? A.At 5：00. B.At 5：30. C.At 7：00. 3.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a police station. C.At a party. 4.How does the woman come here ? A.By land. B.By sea. C.By air. 5. Who sent a new camera to the boy ? A.His uncle. B.His mother. C.Alice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 英语试题第1页(共12页) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guest and hostess. B.Customer and waitress. C.Husband and wife.
2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解 动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时； The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从 句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态； I’ll go there after I finish my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 （二）一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you be en 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。 （三）一般将来时
江苏省高考英语词汇表新增单词
2010年江苏省高考英语词汇表新增单词 A acceptable[ ?k'sept?bl ] adj.可接受的 according[ ?'k?:di? ]adv. (to)根据,按照advertisement[?d'v?:tism?nt/,?dv?'taiz m?nt]n.广告 airmail [ 'e?meil ] n.航空邮件 all right [ ,?:l'rait ] 不错,好,行application [ ,?pli'kei??n ] n. 应用，申请 B basin [ 'beis?n ] n. 盆,脸盆 beddings [ 'bedi?s ] n. 寝具，床上用品beginning [ bi'gini? ] n. 开始,开端blackboard [ 'bl?kb?:d ]n. 黑板 blonde [ bl?nd ] n. 金发碧眼女人(或女孩) C caption [ 'k?p??n ] n. 字幕, 说明 career [ k?'ri? ] n. 生涯,事业 cautious [ 'k?:??s ]adj.十分小心的,谨慎的changeable [ 't?eind??bl ]adj. 可改变的 claim [ kleim ] n. 要求，要求权利 v. 要求,主张；声称；（灾祸）夺走（生命） client [ 'klai?nt ]n. n. 客户; 委托人 clue [ klu: ] n. 线索 code [ k?ud ] n. 码,密码 collapse [ k?'l?ps ] v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解combination [ ,k?mbi'nei??n ] n. 结合,联合 commission [ k?'mi??n ] n. 委任；任命；授权complicated [ 'k?mplikeitid ] adj. 复杂的,难懂的 concerned [ k?n's?:nd ] adj. 关心的 confidence [ 'k?nfid?ns ] n. 信任,信心 considerable[ k?n'sid?r?bl ] adj. 相当的,可观的 contact [ 'k?nt?kt ] vt. n. 接触,联系 contract [ 'k?ntr?kt ] n. 合约,婚约,立约contradictory [ ,k?ntr?'dikt?ri ] adj. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的cope [ k?up ] vi. (with)对付，应付；处理council [ 'kaunsil ] n. 理事会,委员会,议会 crack [ kr?k ] vi. 断裂，破裂；发出噼啪声critical [ 'kritik?l ] adj. 批评的,挑剔的 criticism [ 'kritisiz(?)m ] n. 批评,评论 criticize [ 'kritisaiz ] vt. 批评；评论
英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.谊9.15. 答案是C。 1 . What time is it now? A.9： 10. B.9:50. C. 10：00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5 . What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? C. Two weeks. C. India. C. Eggs. C. Order dishes. C. At home. C. Next Monday. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C.On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15% . B. About 30% . C. Over 40% . 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。 21. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop