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形容词和副词的用法(考前快速复习)

形容词和副词的用法(考前快速复习)
形容词和副词的用法(考前快速复习)

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形容词和副词的用法

一、形容词

1、形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。除了these 和those外,形容词的单数与复数形式相同。

Example:thatstrongyoungChineseswimmer

注意:形容词前有as,so,no,too,how等词时,不定冠词应置于形容词之后。

Sheistookindagirltorefuse.

在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后:

(1)名词之后的数量词+名词+old,long,wide等。

aboysixyearsold, astreettwokilometerslong

(2)为了加强语气或音调美,将描绘形容词置于名词之后。

(3)

(4

3、“

(1

(2

(3

(4)“数量词+复数名词”作主语,虽然是复数形式,但仍然用单数动词,作为一个单位来表示。如果强调个别数,则须用复数动词。

Tenyearsisquitealongtimetohim.

TwomonthshavepassedsinceIlastheardfrommyparents.

二、副词

1、副词的构成如下:

(1)本身就是副词,如very,now,there,quite等.

(2)有形容词后缀如-ly,如happily,carefully等。

(3)有些副词与形容词同行,如early,high,long,fast,hard等。

注意:有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如manly,friendly,queenly等。

2

(1

(2)

(3次数→

(也叫倒装句),如

NeverdidIhearsuchafunnystory=Ineverheardsuchafunnystory.

3、几个特殊副词的用法

(1)enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后;too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.

ShespeaksEnglishwellenoughtobeaninterpreter.

It,stoohotadaytowork.

但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.

Haveyougotenoughmoneyforthismicrowaveoven?

(2)too…(for…)+不定式(to),作“太…而不能”解;enough+不定式,意思是“足够可以”,这一结构可转换成so…that结构。

作“仍然”解。

(4

MrLicametoseeonlymetoday.

MrLicametoseemeonlytoday.

三、形容词的比较等级

形容词比较等级的规则变化如下表:

2

3)两个人或物比较时,定冠词the+比较级表示最高级。Heisthetallerofthetwo.

4)最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,比较范围为短语或从句。 Heisthebestpictureinthehall.

5)含有否定词的比较级,如

(1)nolessthan=asmuch(ormany)as “不亚于”

notlessthan=atleast “至少”

(2)noless…than=as…as“和……一样”

notless+原级+than “至少不亚于”

(3)nomore…than=not…anymorethan“和……一样不……”

6)表示

7)the

8)

如,

9)在morethan结构之前可用far,(so)verymuch,(quite)alot,agreatdeal,(just)abit,still,far等词语修饰,如: HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.

10)比较级+and+比较级,作“越来……越”解,如:

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

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