Module 6 Animals in Danger
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does she suggest the travel by train?
A．He’ll see more scenery.
B．It’s cheaper.
C．Planes are unsafe.
2．What are these two people talking about?
A．Things to wear.
B．A lightweight shirt.
C．The warm weather.
3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Clerk and guest.
4．When can the woman get the computer?
A．On Friday.
B．On Thursday.
C．Half an hour later.
5．Where did the man put his camera?
A．By the tower.
B．On the steps.
C．In his car.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman do?
A．A teacher.
B．A student.
C．A singer.
7．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Apologize to Raj and ask him for help.
B．Find someone who knows Indian music online.
C．Talk to Raj and ask him to stop making fun of her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did ballet start?
A．In the early 1600s.
B．In the late 1600s.
C．In the early 1700s.
9．What was the rule when ballet was first performed? A．Only men were allowed to dance.
B．Dancers had to dance on their toes.
C．Only women were allowed to dance.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A．At 8：30 pm.
B．At 9：00 pm.
C．At 9：30 pm.
11．What does the man ask for?
A．A table at the corner.
B．A table by the window.
C．A table far from the kitchen.
12．What does the man’s wife like?
A．Eating delicious food.
B．Eating in a quiet place.
C．Having a bird’s-eye view.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man give up his job as a gardener? A．Because flowers make him feel bad.
B．Because he wants to get more money.
C．Because he wants to find a relaxing job.
14．What does the man do?
A．He is a shop assistant.
B．He is a part-time teacher.
C．He is a university student.
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Relatives.
16．What jobs did the man do in the past?
A．A gardener and a cook.
B．A shop assistant and a part-time teacher.
C．A construction worker and a driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many tips does the speak er provide?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
18．How many windows at least should be open for fresh air?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
19．Which of the following should be carried for your pet on your trip?
A．A fan.
B．Its toys.
C．Its clothes.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．Pets should not be allowed to jump against seats.
B．We should practice our pets to push open the door.
C．Pets don’t like to bark in places where a lot of people gather.
答案：1～5.AACCB 6～10.BAAAA 11～15.BCACB 16～20.BCBBA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I’m planning to go to New Mexico.
W：Why not take the train？You’ll see more scenery than from a plane.①(Text 2)
W：What kind of dress are you looking for？
M：Since it’s getting warmer this time of the year, I want something lightweight.② What do you think would be the best?
(Text 3)
W：I’d like a room for myself and my husband.
M：For how many nights?
W：We’ll stay three nights.
M：Two people for three nights, fine. I’ll give you Room 302.③
(Text 4)
W：Can we get the computer before Friday?
M：It depends. If it is less than 10 kilometers, we can deliver it on Thursday.
W：But my office is just at the corner of the street.
M：OK. I am sure you can get it in half an hour then.④
(Text 5)
M：Oh, no, I haven’t got my camera.
W：But you used it just now to take a photograph at the tower.
M：Oh, I remembered. I put it on the stairs while I put on my coat.⑤
W：OK, let’s draw it back quickly. It might still be there.
(Text 6)
M：You have been sitting in front of the computer the whole day.
W：I know it’s not good for me.But I must finish my school paper within a week.⑥M：What is it about?
W：Indian music.I know nothing about Indian music，so I have to do a lot of research online.
M：Why not ask Raj for help？He is from India.He must know a lot about Indian music.
W：But he doesn’t like me.
M：Why?
W：It’s my f ault.I make fun of him sometimes.
M：That’s rude.I think you should apologize to him.He is a good boy.I’m sure he’ll accept your apology and help you.⑦
W：I’ll call him tonight.
(Text 7)
M：You seem to like ballet a lot.You must know a lot about ballet.
W：Well，yes，I do.
M：When did it start?
W：It was first performed in Italy in the early 1600s.⑧It was brought to France in the time of Catherine de Medici and became a favorite with King Louis XIV.
M：Is it true that in the early times only men were allowed to dance?
W：Yes.⑨Women first danced in a ballet in 1681.
M：I have an interesting question.Do male dancers have to dance on their toes too?
W：No.Only the lady dancers dance on their toes.A dancer is usually at least 12-years-old before she begins to dance on her t oes.
M：I think the male dancers must be very strong，or they wouldn’t be able to lift the lady dancers into the air.
W：That’s right.
M：You really do know a lot about ballet.Do you want to be a professional ballet dancer?
W：No.I studied ballet just because I want to look more elegant.
(Text 8)
W：Hello！This is Modern Restaurant.What can I do for you?
M：Hello！I want to know what time you will open this evening.
W：We open at 6：00 pm and close at 11：00 pm.
M：Well，I’d like to order a table for four.
W：OK.When would you like your order，sir?
M：In about four and a half hours from now.
W：Hmm，it’s 4：00pm now.⑩OK.May I have your name，please?
M：David Smith.By the way，any chance of a table by the window？?My wife loves to have a bird’s-eye view.?It is her forty-second bir thday today.
W：I see，Mr.Smith.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
W：What can I do for you，sir？?
M：I’m looking for a job.
W：What kind of jobs do you want?
M：I have no idea.I used to be a gardener，but the flowers made me sneeze.?Can you give me some advice about what job I should take?
W：Yes，of course.But first of all，I must know more information about you.You’re a university graduate，aren’t you?
M：No，I haven’t graduated from university yet.?But I took many kinds of
part-time jobs in the past.
W：What other jobs did you do in the past?
M：Well，I worked as a shop assistant for half a year and a part-time teacher for one year.?
W：Hmm，I see.I will try to help you find a suitable job soon.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 10)
Here are some tips and tricks，while traveling with your pets，to make the trip something to remember and to make sure that everyone has a good time.
Keep in mind that pets can suffer from heatstroke when left in a small enclosed space，so at least two open windows are necessary for fresh air.?Remember to park in the shade.
Stop pets from pushing open the door and jumping against seats and people.?
At the hotel，you should request a room at the end of the hall and away from where people gather.The quieter the room，the fewer barks to worry about.
Be sure to carry a copy of your pets’health certificate and their food and toys！?
Do not let your pets put their head out of a moving vehicle；this can lead to eye injuries.
第二部分阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.
The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respect. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well，at least he’s no longer here.”
One by one the employees got closer to th e coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless.They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.
There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.
Your life does not change when your family change, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
21．The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to tell us that________．A．the harder we work，the more successful we will become
B．our work and life are closely connected with others
C．changing our lives is down to us
D．we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development
C解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们生活的改变是由我们自己决定的。
22．People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because________．A．there was nothing but a mirror inside
B．they could see their own souls inside
C．their closest colleague lay inside
D．what was inside told a great truth
D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这里的意思是指当他们向棺材内看时，无言以对，因为棺材内的东西告诉了他们一个伟大的事实。
23．What can we conclude from the article?
A．The employees went to the gym to join the funeral.
B．The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.
C．The employees’ lives depended on the attitude of their boss.
D．The employees got angry after the funeral.
B解析：推理判断题。棺材内的东西告诉了我们一个伟大的事实，所以从文章可以推断出员工学到的这一课将会对他们产生巨大的影响。
B
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and un der-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new
plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
24．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
C解析：主旨大意题。往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透露文章主旨的地方，而本文正是这样。我们从这两段可以读出，这篇文章主要讲了非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响，所以应该选择C。
25．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms”(Para.1) most probably mean?
A．Fixing the time.
B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality.
D．Deciding the conditions.
D解析：词义猜测题。根据上半句和画线部分后的existence for millions of other animals可知答案。
26．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
D解析：细节理解题。open spaces出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，所以选择D。
27．The passage is developed mainly by________．
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．giving examples
A解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释原因，所以要选择A。
C
Golden lion tamarins(金头狮狨) are part of the monkey family.These small creatures live in thick forests in Brazil, South America.They travel in small groups in search of food.They hide and sleep in the hollow(洞) of a tree.They take very good care of their babies. Even the male tamarin takes a strong interest in feeding and raising the young ones.Unfortunately, the forests in which they live are being cut down for farming and they are also caught and sold as pets.There are only about
one hundred tamarins left.
The European otter(水獭) lives all around Europe.It has soft, brown fur on its body. It is almost 75cm long. Its tail is half as long as its body. Its head is flat and broad. It has small and round ears. It can close its ears and nostrils(鼻孔) when it dives in the water. It has short, strong legs with web bed feet. Loss of habitat is a threat to the European otter. It is also hunted for its fur.
Orangutan(猩猩) is a long-armed, red-furred animal that lives in the warm, wet forests on the islands of Bomeo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia. It looks like a man in many ways. So it is named orangutan, which means “man of the woods”. Orangutans are in danger only because of people. People are cutting down the forests where they live and hunting orangutans. The hunters kill the mothers and sell the babies to zoos. But most babies die because the hunters don’t know how to take care of them.
Giant pandas live in the forests of China and they are in danger. They eat only one kind of food—bamboo shoots(竹笋). But there are not always enough bamboo plants to be found. Every hundred years the bamboo plants produce seeds and die. It then takes several years for the seeds to grow. By the time the plants are big enough to eat, many giant pandas have already died of hunger.
28．What do we learn about golden lion tamarins?
A．They usually search for food alone.
B．Males seldom look after the young.
C．They are hardly seen when they are asleep.
D．They can be easily seen because they are big.
C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的They hide and sleep in the hollow(洞) of a tree.可推断金头狮狨睡觉的时候不容易被发现。
29．European otters are hunted mainly because________．
A．people like keeping them as pets
B．hunters want their meat
C．zoos want to keep them
D．they have valuable fur
D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的It is also hunted for its fur.可知欧洲水獭被猎人捕杀是因为它们的皮毛很值钱。
30．What is the biggest threat to giant pandas in China?
A．They have only one choice of food.
B．Hunters don’t know how to look after the babies.
C．They cannot move fast to look for food.
D．The forests where they live are being cut down.
A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They eat only one kind of food—bamboo shoots(竹笋)．But there are not always enough bamboo plants to be found.可知对大熊猫而言，最大的威胁主要是它们只吃一种食物，没有别的选择。
31．The four paragraphs above are most probably taken from an article about________．
A．things we can do to protect wild animals
B．the effect of human activities on nature
C．the living habits of some wild animals
D．endangered animals in the wild
D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四种动物都是濒临灭绝的动物，故可推断以上几段来源于一篇关于濒临灭绝的动物的文章。
D
Foxes have become a part of life in Britain’s urban areas.They are striking creatures but they are also dangerous.Three years ago, twin baby girls Isabella and Lola Koupparis were left with arm and face injuries after they were attacked by a fox while they were sleeping at their home. Last week, a four-week-old baby boy Denny Dolan was bitten by a fox which entered his home. After gaining access to the home through the front door, the fox pulled the baby down from the sofa and tried to drag him outside, biting him and almost severing(割断) his finger.
Although fox attacks on humans are still very rare, they will become more common if we don’t change our behavior towards these increasingly fearless animals. It is humans rather than foxes that are responsible for rising fox attacks on humans.
On the one hand, people who love foxes treat these wild animals like pets, leaving food out for foxes, feeding them from their hands, and even inviting foxes into their home.The result is that the fox is more brazen(厚颜无耻的) and less inclined to avoid us. It is those people who feed foxes that cause foxes to lose their fear of humans. However, as long as they have a healthy fear of humans, they won’t bother humans.
On the other hand, foxes have moved into cities for lack of resources in rural areas. We take away their natural habitat to build more houses and factories. Foxes have no choice but to live and search for food in the city. If they live in the forest, no fox attack will happen.
We have to learn to share the earth with animals and let foxes return to their natural habitat.We also have to learn to look upon foxes as wild animals. We have to remember that they are instinctive killers, efficient and silent with only one purpose—kill to eat.We must certainly not intervene them, even when they look starved. They are hungry for a reason. The hunger will force them to hunt for rabbits and other animals instead of waiting for food at your door.
32．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．it is common for people to spot foxes in British cities
B．it is very difficult for people to raise foxes as pets
C．it is common for foxes to attack a child in Britain’s urban areas
D．it is very dangerous for foxes to live in Britain’s urban areas
A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Foxes have become a part of life in Britain’s urban areas.”可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很普遍。
33．Why do more and more foxes flood into cities?
A．Because urban people love the cute animal.
B．Because foxes lack natural resources in the forest.
C．Because no houses are built for them in the forest.
D．Because their habitats are occupied by other animals.
B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“On the other hand，foxes have moved into c ities for lack of resources in rural areas.”可知，狐狸涌入城市的原因是它们在郊
区缺少生存的资源。
34．We can learn from the passage that the author________．
A．is very cruel to foxes
B．is a wild animal lover
C．is concerned about foxes
D．is against feeding foxes
D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It is humans rather than foxes that are to blame for the rising fox attacks on humans.
B．People in cities must certainly not feed foxes，even when they look starved.
C．Human beings have to learn to live in harmony with wild animals in cities.
D．Foxes in British cities are striking creatures so they are also dangerous animals.
A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明了狐狸伤人事件增多的现象并分析了其原因，最后得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life comes in a package. This package includes love, happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.36.________Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.37.________It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands it. Kids make us responsible and mature.
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment.38.________No mi nd is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary.
Failure and Success
Failure is the path to success.39.________Success brings in money, fame and se lf-resp ect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control.40.________So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we
will enjoy a better tomorrow.
A．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull.
B. But we always tend to take this for granted.
C. An old saying goes that failure is the mother of success.
D. Life is a learning process.
E. Therefore, we should take good care of our parents when they are old.
F. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.
G. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.
答案：36～40.DBFGA
第三部分英语知识运用
[共两节，满分45分]
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For10 months，Australian environmental activist Miranda Gibson has been living on a platform(平台) 60 metres above the ground.
Like many I have been__41__waiting for the outcome(结果) of the Tasmanian “forest peace talks”．
But unlike most，I have done so 60 metres__42__the ground，staying at the top of an old-growth tree whose fate__43__on them.I promised not to leave the tree__44__the forests were protected.Although the forestry industry had other ideas，digging in its heels，we couldn’t go on ignoring today’s market realities of a worldwide trend towards environmentally friendly products.
From my tree top platform，I have__45__to thousands of people through my Skype(网络电话)．And the message is clear：people shouldn’t buy furniture and flooring__46__of the trees by destroying the endangered species habitat or__47__significant carbon sinks.
The__48__of the talks has created uncertainty for me.With no end in__49__，who knows how long it will be before I__50__foot on the ground again?
I have already become the Australian record holder for the longest time__51__in
a tree，after I reached 209 days back in July.I hope，for the__52__of the forests，that I will not need to__53__the world record held by Julia Butterfly Hill，who sat for two years in a Californian Redwood.
In the upper__54__of this 400-year-old tree I have endured high wind，snow，hail and__55__conditions.It’s been a tough winter.And the weather isn’t the only__56__．
Living on a three-metre platform suspended in the tree tops__57__difficulty to every daily task that I once__58__for granted.No turning on the tap for hot water or going to the shops if you__59__out of milk！I have to bathe in a__60__bucket.And I draw up everything I need on a long rope，relying on support from the community for donations of food and supplies.
41．A.excitedly B．anxiously
C．carefully D．intellectually
B解析：因为文章第一段描述了澳大利亚的环境保护主义者Miranda Gibson在距离地面60米高的树顶上已经生活了10个月可知，她是焦虑地(anxiously)等待着森林和平谈判的结果。
42．A.on B．below
C．above D．across
C解析：与文章首句中提到的60 metres above the ground一致，距离地面60米。
43．A.calls B．turns
C．takes D．depends
D解析：森林和平谈判是关于树木的命运的，由此可知树木的命运由谈判的结果来决定。depend on“由……而定”，符合题意。
44．A.until B．when
C．though D．but
A解析：上文提到作者是一位环境保护主义者，由此可知作者发誓不离开树，直到保护树木的目的实现。
45．A.declared B．announced
C．spoken D．written
C解析：作者在树顶通过Skype向全球展示了自己保护森林的方式，向成千上万的人说出了其意图。speak“说(出)”，符合题意。
46．A.decorated B．presented
C．made D．built
C解析：作者的目的是保护树木，由此可知作者清晰地发出信息：人们不应该买那些用毁坏濒危物种的栖息地得来的木材所制作的家具和地板。made of“用……制造”，符合题意。
47．A.generally B．obviously
C．globally D．eventually
C解析：第三段最后一句中的worldwide(遍及全世界的)是提示词。globally“全球地”，符合题意。
48．A.result B．failure
C．agreement D．appointment
B解析：上文中作者提到直到森林受到保护她才会从树顶下来，而下文又提到不知道自己什么时候才会从树顶下来，由此可知森林和平谈判的失败导致森林的将来成为未知数。failure“失败”，符合题意。
49．A.turn B．order
C．need D．sight
D解析：结合上文“不确定”可知，“我看不到我行为的结束时间”。in sight “看得见；被看到；在即；在望”，符合题意，故选D。
50．A.put B．set
C．hit D．place
B解析：结合上文“我看不到我行为的结束时间”可知，此处应为“谁知要过多久我才能再次踏上陆地”。set foot on“踏上”，符合题意。
51．A.paid B．taken
C．spent D．cost
C解析：“我”已经成为澳大利亚的纪录拥有者，因为“我”在树上度过了最长的时间。spend“度过”，符合题意。
52．A.sake B．reason
C．lack D．peace
A解析：根据语境“为了森林的命运，我希望我不会打破Julia Butterfly Hill两年的纪录”，可知for the sake of“为了……起见，出于……考虑”符合题意。
53．A.keep B．break
C．memorize D．regret
B解析：结合下文提到的Julia Butterfly Hill在Californian Redwood待了两年的世界纪录可知，作者不希望自己打破这个世界纪录，希望森林不被毁坏，自己也能重返陆地。break the record “打破纪录”，符合题意。
54．A.trunks B．branches
C．leaves D．roots
B解析：根据常识可知，作者生活在这棵400年的老树的高高的树枝上。branch “枝条”，符合题意。
55．A.various B．extreme
C．comfortable D．gentle
B解析：结合作者“在树上的生活需要忍受大风、雪、冰雹”可知这些是极端的(extreme)气候条件。
56．A.discovery B．challenge
C．pain D．disaster
B解析：作者在树上的生活需要忍受大风、雪、冰雹这些极端的气候条件，这又是难过的冬天，所以不仅仅气候是挑战。因此此处为：天气不是唯一的挑战(challenge)。
57．A.adds B．focuses
C．leads D．expands
A解析：下文提到作者不能打开水龙头用到热水，没了牛奶不能去商店，不得不在小木桶中洗澡，由此可知，生活在悬浮在树顶3米的平台上增加了日常生活的困难。add...to...“增加……到……”，符合题意。
58．A.thought B．satisfied
C．confused D．took
D解析：结合下文提到的“打开水龙头用到热水，没了牛奶去商店买”这些日常生活中曾经认为理所当然，简单、便利的事情在树顶上变得难以实现可知，take...for granted“认为……理所当然”符合题意。
59．A.run B．use
C．drink D．make
A解析：结合上文提到的作者“为了保护森林而生活在树上，森林不被保护就不下树”可知，“喝光了牛奶，不能去商店购买”。run out of “用光，用完”，符合题意，故选A。
60．https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c10689913.html,fortable B．big
C．small D．deep
C解析：根据上文整体情况的介绍可知此处意为“我不得不在一个小木桶中洗澡”。用small突出作者生活条件的艰苦。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
[共两节，满分45分]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One 61.rainy(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway 62.when I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid 63.splashing(splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave 64.quickly(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes. Suddenly, all fear was 65.gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the 66.biggest(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber(水暖工)，67.whose truck had got 68.stuck in the mud. He 69.had_been_walking(walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child! He had cried at the 70.thought(think) that he might not be there.
We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!
第四部分 写作
[共两节，满分35分]
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I ’m very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with endless love and support, feel so proud of my every improvements. I still remembered once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I’m in Grade 3. Lucky fo r me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraged words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate it so much.
What I should do now are study hard. When I grow up, I will become useful person but make my parents live a happy life.
答案：
I ’m very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought
me up with endless love and support, feel feeling so proud of my every improvements improvement
. I still remembered remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying worried
and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I ’m in Grade 3. Lucky Luckily
for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraged encouraging
words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.
it
What I should do now are is
study hard. When I grow up, I will become ∧a useful person but and
make my parents live a happy life. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
世界环境日到来之际，为了唤起人们的环保意识，张华设计了一幅环保宣传画，请结合图示并根据下列要点写一篇文章。
1．图画所表示的含义；
2．目前环保存在的问题；
3．解决环保问题应采取的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The picture shows that the world we live in is being destroyed by ourselves.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version ： The_picture_shows_that_the_world_we_live_in_is_being_destroyed_by_ourselves .Water pollution and forest destruction make our environment become worse.
However, at present the problems remain far from being solved. On the one hand, the environmental pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting the environment hinders the solving of the problems.In a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and comfortable world. Some good measures should be taken. More trees should be planted, which can help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect.The government should punish those who destroy the environment.
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
普通高中 英语课程标准 （2017年版) 中华人民共和国教育部制定 附录3语法项目一览 说明： 不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带**号的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带***号的项目是选修课程（提高类）要求学习和掌握的项目。 一、词类 1. 名词 （1）可数名词及其单、复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 2. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）及物动词和不及物动词 （3）系动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 3. 形容词 （1）形容词的基本形式 （2）形容词的比较级和最高级 4. 副词 （1）副词的基本形式
（2）副词的比较级和最高级5. 代词 （1）人称代词 （2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 （4）指示代词 （5）不定代词 （6）疑问代词 6. 数词 （1）基数词 （2）序数词 7. 介词 8. 连词 9. 冠词 10. 感叹词 二、构词法 1. 合成法 2. 派生法 3. 转化法 4. 缩写和简写 三、句法 1.句子种类 （1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 a. 一般疑问句 b. 特殊疑问句 c. 选择疑问句 d. 附加疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
2. 句子成分：按结构分类** （1）名词短语 （2）动词短语 （3）形容词短语 （4）副词短语 （5）介词短语 3. 句子成分：按功能分类 （1）主语（S） （2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O） （4）补语（C） （5）状语（A） （6）表语（P） （7）定语（Attr.） 4. 基本句型 （1）主谓（主语+谓词，下同）（SV） The bus is coming. （2）主（系）表（SP） Amy is kind. （3)主谓宾（SVO） John opened the fridge. （4）主谓宾宾（SVOO） Uncle bought me a new dictionary. （5）主谓宾补（SVOC） Most students have found her helpful. （6）主谓状（SV A） The children stayed in the room. （7）主谓宾状（SVOA） You can put the dish here. （8）存现句
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!
高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.