2017高考新课标二卷英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the Nation al Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying .
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in
1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production
of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of
Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.
B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It
D. The Merchant of Venice
22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has two groups of actors
B. It is the leading theatre in London
C. It performs plays in BSL
D. It is good at producing comedies
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.
B. On Sunday 29 April
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how man y people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They han similar charactertics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for chileden.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a ru nway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition.
B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causes traffic jams.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show
B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
C.Pilots’Dream Coming True
D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was
lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the
neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t kno w. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentio nal back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises.
B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll fin d them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks
and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation
53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了欧美的中国风。可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。 （摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A.郑和下西洋推动了瓷器生产、销售和技术创新，带来了青花瓷发展的黄金时代 B.原料本土化等因素使青花瓷发展进入新阶段，此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系。 C.明代社会往往被认为是保守的，但青花瓷的风格表明但是社会比较开放和进步 D.中外文明交融推动瓷器从单色走向多彩，从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A.文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系。 B.文章从民窑崛起、商业化和风格变化等方面论述了青花瓷成为世界时尚的过程。 C.文章论述青花瓷崛起的轨迹，为中外交往推动明代社会转型的观点提供了例证。 D.文章提出问题之后，分析了青花瓷崛起的原因，并论证了崛起带来的影响。 3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分） A.如果不是下西洋使青花瓷作为商品大量生产和外销，青花瓷可能就不会崛起 B.时尚兴盛是社会快速变化的标志，可见青花瓷兴盛的成化年间社会变化很快。 C.青花瓷外销掀起世界性的中国风，可见青花瓷对明代的世界影响起了重要作用。 D.青花瓷在明代引领了世界时尚，由此带来的启示是，应注重社会的多元和开放。 （二）实用类文本阅读（12分） 阅读下面文字，完成4-6题。（12分） 以外林徽因
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理部分（新课标II ） 二、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。） 14、如图，一光滑大圆环固定在桌面上，环面位于竖直平面内，在大圆环上套着一个小环，小环由大圆环的最高点从静止开始下滑，在小圆环下滑的过程中，大圆环对它的作用力 ( ) A.一直不做功 B.一直做正功 C.始终指向大圆环圆心 D.始终背离大圆环圆心 15、一静止的铀核放出一个α粒子衰变成钍核，衰变方程为He Th U 422349023892+→，下列说法正确的是 ( ) A.衰变后钍核的动能等于α粒子的动能 B.衰变后钍核的动量大小等于α粒子的动量大小 C.铀核的半衰期等于其放出一个α粒子所经历的时间 D.衰变后α粒子与钍核的质量之和等于衰变前铀核的质量 16、如图，一物块在水平拉力F 的作用下沿水平桌面做匀速直线运动。若保持拉力F 的大小不变，而方向与水平面成?60角，物块也恰好做匀速直线运动，那么物块与桌面间的动摩擦因数为 ( ) A.32- B.6 3 C.3 3 D. 23 17、如图，半圆形光滑轨道固定在水平地面上，半圆的直径与地面垂直，一小物块以速度v 从底部水平地面滑入半圆轨道，并从圆轨道顶端水平飞出，小物块落地点到半圆轨道下端的距离与轨道半径有关，此距离最大时，重力加速度为g ，对应的轨道半径为 ( ) A.g v 162 B.g v 82
C.g v 42 D.g v 22 18、如图，虚线所示的圆形区域内存在一垂直于纸面的匀强磁场，P 为磁场边界上的一点，大量相同的带电粒子以相同的速率经过P 点，在纸面内沿不同的方向射入磁场，若粒子射入的速度为1v ，这些粒子在磁场边界的出射点分布在六分之一圆周上；若粒子射入速度为2v ，相应的出射点分布在三分之一圆周上，不计重力及带 电粒子之间的相互作用，则12:v v 为 ( ) A.2:3 B.1:2 C.1:3 D.2:3 19、如图，海王星绕太阳沿椭圆轨道运动，P 为近日点，Q 为远日点，M 、N 为轨道短轴的两个端点，运行的周期为0T ，若只考虑海王星和太阳之间的相互作用，则海王星在从P 经过M 、Q 到N 的运动过程中 ( ) A.从P 到M 所用的时间等于4 0T B.从Q 到N 阶段，机械能逐渐变大 C.从P 到Q 阶段，速率逐渐变小 D.从M 到N 阶段，万有引力对它先做负功后做正功 20、两条平行虚线间存在一匀强磁场，磁感应强度方向与纸面垂直。边长为m 1.0、总电阻为Ω005.0的正方形导线框abcd 位于纸面内，cd 边与磁场边界平行，如图（a ）所示。已知导线框一直向右做匀速直线运动，cd 边于0=t 时刻进入磁场。线框中感应电动势随时间变化的图线如图（b ）所示（感应电流的方向为顺时针时，感应电动势取正）。下列说法正确是 ( ) A.磁感应强度的大小为T 5.0 B.导线框运动的速度的大小为s m /5.0 C.磁感应强度的方向垂直于纸面向外 D.在s t 4.0=至s t 6.0=这段时间内，导线框所受的 安培力大小为N 1.0 21、某同学自制的简易电动机示意图如图。矩形线圈由一根漆包线绕制而成，漆包线的两端分别从线圈的一组对边的中间位置引出，并作为线圈的转轴。将线圈架在两个金属支架之间，线圈平面位于竖直面内，永磁铁置于线圈下方。为了使电池与两金属支架连接后线圈能连续转动起来，该同学应将 ( ) A.左、右转轴下侧的绝缘漆都刮掉 B.左、右转轴上下两侧的绝缘漆都刮掉
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分） 第I 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 ) 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It ’ s amusing B.It’ s exciting C.It’ s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分） 听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It ’ s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It ’ s famous for its seafood.
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Ca 40 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知某种细胞有4条染色体，且两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。某同学用示意图表示这种细胞在正常减数分裂过程中可能产生的细胞。其中表示错误的是 2．在证明DNA是遗传物质的过程中，T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验发挥了重要作用。下列与该噬菌体相关的叙述，正确的是 A．T2噬菌体也可以在肺炎双球菌中复制和增殖 B．T2噬菌体病毒颗粒内可以合成mRNA和蛋白质 C．培养基中的32P经宿主摄取后可出现在T2噬菌体的核酸中 D．人类免疫缺陷病毒与T2噬菌体的核酸类型和增殖过程相同 3．下列关于生物体中酶的叙述，正确的是 A．在细胞中，核外没有参与DNA合成的酶 B．由活细胞产生的酶在生物体外没有催化活性 C．从胃蛋白酶的提取液中沉淀该酶可用盐析的方法 D．唾液淀粉酶催化反应最适温度和保存温度是37℃
4．将某种植物的成熟细胞放入一定浓度的物质A溶液中，发现其原生质体（即植物细胞中细胞壁以内的部分）的体积变化趋势如图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A．0~4h内物质A没有通过细胞膜进入细胞内 B．0~1h内细胞体积与原生质体体积的变化量相等 C．2~3h内物质A溶液的渗透压小于细胞液的渗透压 D．0~1h内液泡中液体的渗透压大于细胞质基质的渗透压 5．下列与人体生命活动调节有关的叙述，错误的是 A．皮下注射胰岛素可起到降低血糖的作用 B．大脑皮层受损的患者，膝跳反射不能完成 C．婴幼儿缺乏甲状腺激素可影响其神经系统的发育和功能 D．胰腺受反射弧传出神经的支配，其分泌胰液也受促胰液素调节 6．若某哺乳动物毛色由3对位于常染色体上的、独立分配的等位基因决定，其中：A基因编码的酶可使黄色素转化为褐色素；B基因编码的酶可使该褐色素转化为黑色素；D基因的表达产物能完全抑制A基因的表达；相应的隐性等位基因a、b、d的表达产物没有上述功能。若用两个纯合黄色品种的动物作为亲本进行杂交，F1均为黄色，F2中毛色表现型出现了黄∶褐∶黑=52∶3∶9的数量比，则杂交亲本的组合是 A．AABBDD×aaBBdd，或AAbbDD×aabbdd B．aaBBDD×aabbdd，或AAbbDD×aaBBDD C．aabbDD×aabbdd，或AAbbDD×aabbdd D．AAbbDD×aaBBdd，或AABBDD×aabbdd 7．下列说法错误的是 A．糖类化合物也可称为碳水化合物 B．维生素D可促进人体对钙的吸收 C．蛋白质是仅由碳、氢、氧元素组成的物质
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is shirt? A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera.
绝密启用前 xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt ? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3.What does the woman mean? A.Cathy will be at the party. B.Cathy is too busy to come. C.Cathy is going to be invited. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? A.To pay her bills in the bank.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
WORD 格式整理 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Ca 40 一、选择题：本题共 13个小题，每小题 6分，共 78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知某种细胞有 4 条染色体，且两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。某同学用示意图表示这种细胞在正常减数分裂过程中可能产生的细胞。其中表示错误的是 2．在证明 DNA 是遗传物质的过程中， T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验发挥了重要作用。下列与该噬菌体相关的叙述， 正确的是 A．T2 噬菌体也可以在肺炎双球菌中复制和增殖 B．T2 噬菌体病毒颗粒内可以合成 mRNA和蛋白质 C．培养基中的32P 经宿主摄取后可出现在 T2噬菌体的核酸中 D．人类免疫缺陷病毒与 T2 噬菌体的核酸类型和增殖过程相同 3．下列关于生物体中酶的叙述，正确的是 A．在细胞中，核外没有参与 DNA 合成的酶 B．由活细胞产生的酶在生物体外没有催化活性 C．从胃蛋白酶的提取液中沉淀该酶可用盐析的方法D．唾液淀粉酶催化反应最适温度和保存温度是 37℃ 4．将某种植物的成熟细胞放入一定浓度的物质 A 溶液中，发现其原生质体（即植物细胞中细胞壁以内的部分）的 体积变化趋势如图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A．0~4h 内物质 A 没有通过细胞膜进入细胞内 绝密★ 启 用前
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Direct or Levan Tsuladze.
2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)
2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7.what is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸 刀。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，
几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了欧美的中国风。可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。（摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．郑和下西洋推动了瓷器生产、销售和技术创新，带来了青花瓷发展的黄金时代。 B．原料本土化等因素使青花瓷发展进入新阶段，此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系。 C．明代社会往往被认为是保守的，但青花瓷的风格表明当时社会比较开放和进步。 D．中外文明交融推动瓷器从单色走向多彩，从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系。 B．文章从民窑崛起、商业化和风格变化等方面论述了青花瓷成为世界时尚的过程。 C．文章论述青花瓷崛起的轨迹，为中外交往推动明代社会转型的观点提供了例证。 D．文章提出问题之后，分析了青花瓷崛起的原因，并论证了崛起带来的影响。3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分） A．如果不是下西洋使青花瓷作为商品大量生产和外销，青花瓷可能就不会崛起。 B．时尚兴盛是社会快速变化的标志，可见青花瓷兴盛的成化年间社会变化很快。 C．青花瓷外销掀起世界性的中国风，可见青花瓷对明代的世界影响起了重要作用 D．青花瓷在明代引领了世界时尚，由此带来的启示是，应注重社会的多元和开放。 （二）实用类文本阅读（12分）