专八考试高频短语汇总
01
1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守
2. be absent from… 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
近义短语：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于；富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外
without accident (=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同…不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2) =at one's own risk 自行负责
3) =by oneself 依靠自己
13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
感觉不错吧，也不是很难嘛
03
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…
ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)可以被感觉到
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底
(not) at all 一点也不
all at once (=suddenly)突然
once and for all 只此一次
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说
be all in 累极了
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安，或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请
apply for申请
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
approvevt.批准
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51. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起
52. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排…做…；为某人筹划
53. arrive on 到达
arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出；作出
arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证；使…确信
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾
attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
59. attitude toward… 对…的态度、看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…归因于…；认为…是…的结果
情绪不错，继续保持
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)
on the back of 在…后部(外面)
be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护
have sb. at one's back 有…支持；有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…；在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
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71. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先；第一(经常用于开场白)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统
at birth 在出生时
give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人
blamesth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花（指树木）
be in blossom 开花（强调状态）
come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
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81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85. in bulk 成批地
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事
88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二
90. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）
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91. buysth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一
95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定
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100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102. for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with… 控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）
in the charge of 由…负责掌管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用)
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱
commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处；共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
厉害哟，看了一半了哟
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
112. compare…with… 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of (or about) 抱怨，诉苦，控告
complain about 抱怨某人或事情
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…
complain 抱怨
complement 补充
compliment 恭维
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
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121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about/with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点;
at the conclusion of 当…结束时
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if) 以…为条件；假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好
in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess (to) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime 承认罪行
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话，依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地
with confidence 满怀信心地
have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. /sth. 对…的信赖
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131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守
1)obey 服从
2) observe 遵守、庆祝
3)comply with 照…办
4)keep to 遵循
5)abide by 服从
6)stick to 按..做
135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
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141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的
consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致
be consistent in 一贯的
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快
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151. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对照
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住
out of control 无法控制
158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点
be convenient to/for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…
160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
都看到这了，不如全看完吧
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161. in the corner (of) 在角落里
on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处
round the corner 拐过弯
be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于
correspond with 符合，一致；与某人通信
164. at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 到一定时候
169. on credit 赊购
with credit 以优异成绩
to one's credit 值得赞扬
do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
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171. cure sb. of 某种疾病，治好某人的疾病
172. a danger to 对…的危险
be in danger (of) 处于…危险中
be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date 过时的
up to date 新式的,时兴的
date back to 可追溯到
date from 从某时期开始
175. deal with (=concern) 论及、涉及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中
in decline 下降
on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴
to one's regret 遗憾
sorrow悲痛
relief 安心
distress 苦恼
shame 羞愧
surprise 惊奇、惊喜
astonishment 震惊
179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
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181. demandsth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182. in demand 有需求
on demand 受到要求时，一经要求
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from (=obtain…from) 从…取得，由…来的
derive from (=come from) 起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇，开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退
in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处
make out 辩认出
看到没，专八证书在向你招手了
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
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211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）
213. be eager for 想得到，盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对...有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易，不费力
219. at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his/her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束
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221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…；以便，为了
230. to that effect 大意如此，表示类似的意思
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励
encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作
encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in… with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地；直立着
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
通过了，不要忘了把好消息也跟双语君分享哦！
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
专四高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转 变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使 多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可 疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/788952536.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的； 温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害， 讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义 的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条 件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边 界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确 的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭 的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常 的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端 的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理 商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮 料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏 识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意， 批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得； 学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到 达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/788952536.html,work n. 网状物；广播 网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配 1. WITH v+ with (a) v+ with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝, correspond with与...一致，符合与...通信, comply with同意，答应；遵守，服从, settle with与...清算, 和...和解 (b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9（提供） 2. AT v+ at aim, snatch at抓取, wonder, strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击, work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at冲过去袭击, catch at想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at（插入）, call at打给某人, 访问,停靠, fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击, gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸 3. IN v+ in get进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得, draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把...计算在内,indulge沉湎于, participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, confide信任, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于 专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配 1. WITH v+ with (a) v+ with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝, correspond with与...一致，符合与...通信, comply with同意，答应；遵守，服从, settle with与...清算, 和...和解 (b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9（提供） 2. AT v+ at aim, snatch at抓取, wonder, strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击, work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at冲过去袭击, catch at想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at（插入）, call at打给某人, 访问,停靠, fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击, gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸 3. IN v+ in get进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得, draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价
雅思写作高频词汇短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：12.影响：influence= impact 13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 14.教育：education = schooling = familyparenting = upbringing 15.青少年：youngpeople = youngsters = youths = adolescents 16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 充满了：befilledwith = beawashwith = beinundatewith = besaturatedwith 努力：strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor 从事： embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor 在当代：incontemporarysociety = inpresent-daysociety= inthisdayandage 大量的： ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof = avastamountof
专八文学常识 专八考来考去就这些东西，背就行了。 1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens. 2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patternin g and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学 3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or othe r elements of sentence structure are combined to form gra mmatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科 4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学 5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA 是 Initialism。 6. Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or ph rase is substituted for another with which it is closely asso ciated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的
英语专业八级 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accor d(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable fo r a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
为大家整理的2016英语专四词汇高频短语。 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献 similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新
英语专八改错常见固 定搭配
形容词短语： Rich in sth. 丰富 Intent on sth. 专注 Indifferent to sth. 漠视 Adjacent to 毗邻 Averse to 嫌恶 Deaf to 不愿意听 Loyal to 忠于 Preferable to 较合人意 Similar to 类似，相同 Superior to 优于，胜于 Sensitive to 敏感 Be (un)conscious of （没有）意识到Be accustomed to 惯于 Be abbreviated to 缩写为 Be reduced to 沦落为减少为 Be resigned to 听任 Be reconciled to 甘心于顺从 Be devoted to 致力于 Be given to 喜欢癖好 Be used to 习惯于John is alive to the feeling of shame. （敏感） The cat is alive with lice. (充满) The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉) 名词短语 A solution to sth. （解决解答）（have） faith in sth. (信任有信心) A glance at sth/sb (扫视一瞥) Need for sth. (需要) Obstacle to (障碍) Limit to (限度) Aid to ( 辅助) Objection to （反对） Indifference to (不关心) Key to (解答关键) Answer to (回答答复) Hindrance to (妨碍阻碍) On sb’s guard (警惕提防) At sb’s request (应某人要求请求) In all probability (十有八九多半) To sb’s delight (使人高兴的是) 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
专八考试中常见的介词短语（二） Proof-reading and Error-correction 专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配 4. FROM v + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...产生, descend从...下来, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制, abstain戒, 避免, 弃权, differ不同, distinguish区别, 识别, derive, expel驱逐出, 开除, 排出, 5. OF (a)v+ of consist由...组成, dream, think, know知道有..., die, speak谈及, 说到 (b) v+sb+of+sth rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb骗人的东西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务)), deprive, (c) v+sth+of+sb ask要求, 期望, beg向某人恳求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require对某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb对...的…期望) 6. ON (1)v+on (a) v+on act对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于, wait服侍, 招待, call号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, put穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…, count依靠, 指
材料写作常用词汇短语集锦 1常用排比 最常用的三字词：可概括为性、感、多、点，不、化、新、力。 A、XX性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; B、XX感：责任感、紧迫感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感; C、多XX：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。 D、XX点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; E、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; F、XX化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化; G、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; H、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感
染力、亲活力; J、XX心：热心、耐心、诚心、决心、核心、内心、外心、中心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; K、XX意识：政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; L、XX点：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; M、其他：激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。政治认同、理论认同、感情认同;历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 2常用短语 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为 突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施 全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全
形容词短语： Rich in sth. 丰富 Intent on sth. 专注 Indifferent to sth. 漠视 Adjacent to 毗邻 Averse to 嫌恶 Deaf to 不愿意听 Loyal to 忠于 Preferable to 较合人意 Similar to 类似，相同 Superior to 优于，胜于 Sensitive to 敏感 Be (un)conscious of （没有）意识到 Be accustomed to 惯于 Be abbreviated to 缩写为 Be reduced to 沦落为减少为 Be resigned to 听任 Be reconciled to 甘心于顺从 Be devoted to 致力于 Be given to 喜欢癖好 Be used to 习惯于 John is alive to the feeling of shame. （敏感）The cat is alive with lice. (充满) The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉) 名词短语 A solution to sth. （解决解答） （have）faith in sth. (信任有信心) A glance at sth/sb (扫视一瞥) Need for sth. (需要) Obstacle to (障碍) Limit to (限度) Aid to ( 辅助) Objection to （反对） Indifference to (不关心) Key to (解答关键) Answer to (回答答复) Hindrance to (妨碍阻碍) On sb’s guard (警惕提防) At sb’s request (应某人要求请求) In all probability (十有八九多半) To sb’s delight (使人高兴的是) To…extent 到…程度On…occasion(s) 在…场合 In such a way 以那样的一种方式 At risk/ in danger At sb’s disposal 可供某人使用 On ground(s) 基于…原因 By means of 用…方法借助于 By no means 绝不一点都不 By all means 当然可以 By this/that means 动词短语 Blow up 爆炸 Blow out 爆发 Bring up 教养提出 Build up 增长 Call off 取消 Come to 苏醒过来 Come out 出版 Carry on 继续 Carry out 贯彻 Come up 发生 Crop out 冒出 Figure out 想出理解 Flare up 发脾气 Lay off 临时解雇 Make up 和好弥补 Make out 理解 Pay off 赢利 Pass away 去世 Put on 装模作样 Take apart 拆开 Take on 雇佣 Take over 接管 Make a study of/ make studies of 研究Carry on with sth 继续做某事 Add to 增加 Adhere to 坚持 Admit to 承认供认 Allude to 暗示
2018英语专八词汇核心词组 文化教育 preschool education 学前教育 higher education 高等教育 online education 网络教学 academic community 高等教育界;学术界 foster the students’ ability to study on their own 培养学生的自学能力 to major in sth. 以……为专业 take / sit an exam 参加考试 pass / fail an exam 通过考试/考试不及格 repeat a year 留级 test a skill 测试某种技能 科技信息 hack into 潜入/侵入 cybercrime/cyberfraud 网络犯罪/诈骗 artificial intelligence 人工智能 technological advance 技术进步 genetics 遗传学 genetic engineering 基因工程 clone 克隆 growth hormones 长高激素
transgenic food 转基因食品 gene transformed food 基因改良食品 经济发展 give incentive to 鼓励 bring vigor into 输入活力 exercise macro control 进行宏观调控 optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构 improve economic environment 改善经济环境 effectively control inflation 有效地控制通货膨胀 liberate / release the productive forces 解放生产力 a blind alley 死胡同;没前途的职业(或局势等) circulating capital / working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 allocation of funds 资金分配 allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 be saddled with 使负担 economic doldrums 经济低迷 be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉卫生健康 knock down 击倒 knock out 击昏 square off/square up 摆好架势
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… account for 说明(原因)；解释；占… adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应 after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到 and vice versa 反过来也一样 anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是． apart from 除了；且不说 appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可
around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来 as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下 as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样 as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和 as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次 at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句) at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时 at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始
为大家整理的2016 英语专四词汇高频短语。 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against准备 pull at/on sth 拉 ,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对??的反应 reason for 原因 ,理由 reference to 提及 ,参考 regard for 对??的注意 ,尊重 remedy for 补救 ,解决 reply to sb/sth 对??的回答 reputation for名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对??的研究 ,调查 resistance to 对??的抵抗 ,阻力 response to 对??的回答 ,反应 responsibility for责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制 ,约束 search for 对??的搜寻 service to 服务 ,贡献 similarity bet ween ??的相似之处 skill at 技巧 ,熟练 solution to??的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对??的强调 supplement to sth 补充 ,增刊 sympathy for 对??的同情 sympathy with对?? 的赞同 taste for 对??的爱好 ,喜爱 taste in 对??的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向 ,趋势 trust in 对??的信赖 ,信任 wish for欲望,愿望常用其它短语 a series of 一系列 ,一连串
英语专八翻译重点短语 2018英语专八翻译重点短语 服务行业：serviceindustry 复合型人才：inter-disciplinarytalent 岗位培训：on-the-jobtraining;jobtraining 加班：workovertime 嘉宾:distinguished/honoredguest 加快市场步伐：quickenthepaceofmarketization 假冒伪劣产品： counterfeitandshoddyproducts;fakeandpoorqualitycommodities 减负：alleviateburdensonsb 江南水乡：thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver 教书育人：impartknowledgeandeducatepeople;teach 脚踏实地：bedown-to-earth 解除劳动关系：severlaborrelations 扩大内需：expanddomesticdemand 拉拉队：cheeringsquad 论文答辩： (thesis)oraldefenceàonone’sthesisdefence;defendone’sthesi s(v.) 马到成功：achieveimmediatevictory;succeedimmediately
三维电影/动画片：3-dimensionalmovie/animation 森林覆盖率：forestcoverage 社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitutions 社会热点问题：hotspotsofsociety;hotsocialissues 社会治安情况:publicsecuritysituation 申办城市：thebiddingcities 身体素质：physicalconstitution;physique 高新技术产业开发区：highandnewtechnologicalindustrialdevelopmentzone;High-TechIndustryDevelopmentZone 各大菜系：majorcuisine;majorstylesofcooking 各行各业：everywalkoflife 功夫不负有心人： Everythingcomestohimwhowaits;hardworkpaysoff 各尽其能：leteachpersondohisbest 公益活动：publicwelfareactivities;pro-bonoactivities 工薪阶层：salariedperson;workingclass;wage-earningclass 过犹不及： goingtoofariaasbadasnotgoingfarenough;toomuchisasbadastooli ttle 函授大学：correspondenceuniversity 好莱坞大片：Hollywoodblockbuster 核心竞争力：corecompetitiveness 虎父无犬子：Awisegooseneverlaysatameleg;