M2 U3 grammar
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M2 Unit3 The InternetGrammar: The Present Perfect Passive Voice Motto: Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Ⅰ. Learning aims:1. To learn the Present Perfect Passive V oice.2. To correctly use the Present Perfect Passive V oice in sentences.1. 现在完成时的被动语态的助动词,即have/has和been缺一不可。
No news has been heard about him since he left his hometown.自从他离开家乡,就没有关于他的消息传来。
2. 与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系,而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The construction of the market was finished (只说明过去)last year, and the new market has been put into use (对现在有影响)since then. 市场建设工作去年完工,自那时起新市场已被投入使用。
3. 非延续性动词,如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
若要表达相应的意思,则要改换动词或时态。
这项工程启动有多久了?How long has the project been started?(误)How long ago was the project started?(正)How long has the project been on?(正)4. 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持其完整性,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
Teaching Plan for Module2 Unit 3 GrammarThe Present Perfect Passive VoiceTeaching Place: Class2 Senior 1 Teacher:Time: December 20th, 20Teaching goalsLet the students be familiar with the grammar- The Present Perfect Passive Voice, and then let them know how to use itTeaching important and difficult points1. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句句型:主语+ have/has been +done2. 现在完成时被动语态否定句句型:主语+ have/has +not+ been+done3. 现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句句型:Have/Has +主语+ been+ done ...?4. 现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+ have/has + 主语+ been+done ...?Teaching methods Task–based Teaching, group work, team work Teaching processStep 1 lead-inFind the sentences on P18 in your textbook and fill in the blanks. Step2 Class Exploration1. The concept of The Present Perfect Passive Voice2. The patterns of it3.The usages of itStep3 Tase- based PracticeCan you make more sentences, using “have/has been done “?Step4 Teaching the methods of changing the Present Perfect Active Voice into The Present Perfect Passive VoiceStep 5 The do’s & don’ts of using the grammarTask 1 Group work Task2-3 Team workStep6 Homework1. Finish off Exx. 2 on Page21 in the Tb .2. Finish off Grammar on P3 in EWNo.113. Preview Using Language on P23。
过去完成时一、概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past )”。
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在二、构成过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。
例如:They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
H e didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
三、用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。
例如:When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。
(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。
2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
例如:She told me that she had written a new novel.她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。
(had written 发生在told 之前)I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。
3.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already,yet,still,just,before,never 等时间副词及by,before,until 等引导的短语或从句连用。