Lesson 79 By Air?【Text】
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
【课文翻译】
我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
1. parent
1) n 父母(pl.)
eg: John and Mary have become parents.
John和Mary已经为人父母了。
词汇拓展：relation n 家人
to invite all your relations to dinner 邀请你全家人来吃饭
relative n (正式)家人，亲戚(更常用)
eg My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔叔是我最亲的亲人。
2）n (定) 能繁殖的任何生物
the parent tree 母树
parent company 母公司
parentage n 出身，身世
a child of unknown parentage 身世不明的小孩
parenthood 父母的身份或情况
2. flight attendant 空中乘务员
air-hostess 空姐
flight
1）班机，航班
eg：Flight number 447 for Geneva is ready to leave.
飞往日内瓦的447航班准备出发。
2）航程，飞行距离
a straight flight towards home 直航回家
3）航空旅程
eg：Did you have a good flight ? 你搭乘飞机一路愉快吗？
(公共场所照顾游客的) 服务员
attendant n
a flight attendant 空中乘务员
a museum attendant 博物馆接待员
shop assistant 售货员
3. frightened adj 受惊的，吃惊的
eg：The frightened horse ran away from the fire.
受惊的马从大火中逃跑了。
eg：He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.
一想到即将到来的考试他就害怕。
eg：She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.
她害怕从高楼顶上向下看。
eg：The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn`t come back .
小女孩害怕妈妈不回来了。
区别
afraid adj 害怕的
be afraid of 害怕某物
be afraid of dogs 害怕狗
be afraid that(从句) 害怕某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
frightening adj 令人害怕的，令人吃惊的（主语是物)
a frightening dram 吓人的梦
frightful adj 可怕的，惊人的
a frightful scene 可怕的景象
frighten
1）v 使吃惊，惊吓
eg：The little girl was frightened by the big dog.
这个小女孩被大狗吓到了。
2）v 吓走
eg：He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.
他叫警察吓走了袭击者。
fright n 害怕
get a fright 吓一跳
4.curious
1）急于了解的，好奇的
eg：A good student should always be curious to learn.
好学生应该有求知欲。
eg：He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it,
even though it was addressed to his father.
他是如此的好奇想知道信里的内容以至于他打开了信，尽管信是写给父亲的。
2）好管闲事的
eg：My neighbors are very curious.
我的邻居们非常爱管闲事。
curiosity n 好奇，好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
eg：The boy burned with a curiosity to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.
这个孩子极想知道写给妈妈的信里的内容。
5.bomb
1）n 炸弹形近词：comb 梳子
plant a bomb in the post office 在邮局安放一枚炸弹
2）原子弹
eg：Has that county got the bomb?
那个国家有原子弹吗？
习语：go like a bomb （指交通工具）行进快速，疾驶
eg：My new car goes like bomb.
我的新车行进非常快。
spend a bomb/ cost a bomb 花了许多钱
bomber n 轰炸机
fighter n 战斗机
6. plant
1）v 安放
eg：He planted himself in a chair by the fire.
他稳坐在炉火边的椅子上。plant oneself (安放自己=稳坐）
eg: He planted a knife in her back.
他在他的背上插了一刀。
2) v 种植
eg: April is the time to plant.
四月是种植的时间。
3) v 播种，培植
eg: The hillside was planted with trees.
山坡上被种满了树。
4) n 植物
eg: All plants need water and light.
所有的植物都需要水和阳光。
5) n 工厂
eg: They`ve just built a new chemical plant.
他们刚刚兴建一所化学厂。
【课文讲解】
1. I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South
America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.
①used to do
我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now...，but not...any more/any longer 等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。
eg: -Do you watch television?
- I used to, but I don' t any longer.
- 你看电视吗？
- 我过去常看，但现在不看了。
eg: I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.
我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。
eg: He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.
他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。
在针对used to提问时，一般也用did
eg: -I used to be a good swimmer.
- Did you really? I didn't even know you could swim.
- Did you use to smoke?
- Yes, I did / used to.
- 我过去是个游泳好手。
- 真的吗？我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。
- 你从前吸烟吗？
- 是的，我吸。
区别：would 是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would 需要指出具体时间，used to 则不需要。
1）当used to 暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would 替换：
eg：I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now.
我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。
eg；I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now.
我过去早饭吃得不多，可现在我吃得很多。
2）当used to 描写过去的状态时，也不可与would 互换，would 只表示过去特有的习惯或行为：eg：I used to be a waiter, but now I'm a taxi-driver.
我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。
eg: They used to own a car.
他们过去有辆车。
3）当used to 不强调与现在的对比时，可与would 互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to 描述背景，然后用would 表示习惯性动作：
eg: When I was a boy we always spent/ used to spend our holidays on a farm.
We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.
我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5 点起床，帮助挤牛奶。
What sort of things did she like doing as a girl?
她小时候喜欢做些什么事？
She used to would climb trees whenever she could.
她一有机会就爬树
区别：be used to 表示“习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词，be 也可用get等代替：
eg: I'm used to shopping alone.
我习惯于一个人购物。
eg: I'm used to getting up early.
我习惯于早起。
eg: I soon got used to getting up early when I started working as a baker.
我开始当面包师不久就习惯早起了。
②表示“许多”的英语短语：
(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large (或great)/small number
of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等。其后的谓语动词用单数形
(3) 既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等，谓语动
词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。
a number of +可数名词，谓语用复数，意为许多，大量的……
the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为……的数目
2. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.
①take charge of 负责照料（某人、某物）
eg: Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?
Jones 小姐，你能负责照料这个班吗？
in someone`s charge/ under someone`s charge 受管理，由（某人）负责eg: This hospital is in her charge until the director comes back.
在主管回来之前这家医院由她负责。
in charge of 负责
eg: I`ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
下周厂长不在的时候整个厂由我负责。
bring a charge against 控告（某人）
eg: The police brought a charge of murder against me.
警方控告我谋杀。
②unpleasant adj 不愉快的，讨厌的
unpleasant smells 恶心的气味
unpleasant weather 讨厌的天气
a few unpleasant words 一些难听的话
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历
unpleasantness n 不愉快
eg: Don`t let the recent unpleasantness end our friendship.
不要让眼下这些不愉快终止我们的友谊。
un+ adj 构成相反含义的adj
unpractised adj 笨手笨脚的
unprincipled adj 无原则的，无廉耻的
unprofessional adj 非本行的，非专业的
unmannerly adj 粗鲁的
unmarried adj 未婚的
unknown adj 不知道的；不知名的
unfortunate adj 不幸的
unforgettable adj 难以忘怀的
3. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
①be used to+n/ving/代词习惯于（to为介词）
eg: I am not used to drinking.
我不习惯喝酒。
a man used to country life 习惯于乡村生活的一个男子
②only on one occasion 仅仅有一次
only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened 只是有一次吧我吓坏了。
注意语序，按理说，现在完成时是I have ever felt frightened,本句话中only 引导一个状语提前放在句首了，后面要求使用倒装结构，把have提前。
③倒装语序的问题only(seldom,hardly)+状语放在句首时，用倒装句。
eg: Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
只有用这种方式你才有希望改善那儿的状况。Only in this way在句中做状语，当only引导
的状语放在句首时，后面使用倒装结构。You can hope, 我们把can提前，hope放在后面，
称作“部分倒装”
eg: Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views.
（hardly…when, 刚一…就…, hardly是否定词，几乎不的含义）他刚一讲完就有人站起来驳斥他的观点。
一旦hardly提前时，后面使用倒装语序。
eg: Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
她刚一睡着，就被敲门声吵醒了。（scarcely…when…, 相当于hardly…when…,刚一…就…) scarcely 放句首时，后面使用倒装语序。
eg: Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
直到最近我才清楚导弹是什么样的。（not until 直到…才），not放句首时，后面使用倒装语序。以never, little, often,等词引导的句子，也常用倒装语序。
eg: Never before has our country been as united as it is today.
今天我们的国家空前团结。
eg: Many a time has he given us good advice.
他有很多次给我们好的建议。
eg: Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.
我们一点也没有想到这个地区的矿产资源如此丰富。
eg: Often did we warm them not to do so.
我们经常警告他们不要这样做。
4. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the
plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.
①take off 起飞
fly low over 在…上方低低地飞行
fly back to 飞回
fly
1) v 飞，飞行
eg: " How did you get here?" " I flew."
“你怎么到这来来的”？“我坐飞机来的”。(I came by airport)
eg : A bee flew in through the open window.
一只蜜蜂从开着的窗子飞了进来。
2) v 开飞机
eg: He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.
他是第一个驾驶那种飞机的人。
3) v 搭乘飞机
eg: I always fly British Airways.
我经常搭乘英航的飞机。
习语
eg: I must fly.
我必须快点了。（口）急忙离去
fly into a temper 勃然大怒
eg: The bird has flown. 犯人逃跑了。
make the dust fly/ make the fur fly/make the sparks fly 引起争吵
②slowly/ gradually adj 缓慢的，慢慢的，逐渐的
③gain v 获得，增加
gain hight 爬高
gain speed 加速
gain experience 获得经验
when/ at that time 那时
turn around 调头（turn round）
turn away 拒伸援手
turn back
1) 往回走
2) 把（某页的角）折起来
eg: Turn the page back and it will mark your place.
把某页折个角，做个记号。
turn down
1) 减弱，降低
eg: Turn that redio down at once. 立刻把收音机关小点。
2) 拒绝
eg: She turned him down.
她拒绝了他。
turn in
1) 归还
eg: You must turn in your uniform when you leave tha army.
当你离开部队时你必须归还制服。
2) 上交，缴（美）
eg: This is a poor piece of work you`ve turned in.
你交的作品很糟糕。
5. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to
get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.
land v 着陆
eg: This plane can land anywhere.
这架飞机可以再任何地方着陆。
keep calm 保持镇定
keep+ adj 保持如何之意
keep warm 保持温暖
keep silent 保持沉默
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell us to keep calm 告诉我们保持镇定
tell us to get off the plane quietly 告诉我们安静的下飞机
touch down 飞机着陆，相当于land
6. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had
happened. 固定短语on board表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”：
eg: Tom has never been on board a plane before.
汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。
eg: Have the passengers gone on board yet?
旅客已经上船了吗？
eg: Please board the plane immediately.
请立刻上飞机。
be above board（商业交易）光明正大的
eg: The deal was completely above board.
这笔交易是完全光明正大的
an above-board deal 光明正大的交易
board at.../with sb 寄膳
eg: He boarded at my house/with me until he found an apartment.
他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳
go by the board计划等告吹，放弃
eg: I'm afraid the new car will have to go by the board. We can't afford it.
我看买新车的事情要告吹了，我们买不起。。
be curious to do…
1)好奇做某事
eg: I am curious to know what she said
我真好奇的想知道她说了什么。
2)爱管闲事的
eg: She's always so curious about my work.
她总爱打听我的工作
3)奇特的，不寻常的
eg: It's curious that he didn't tell you.
他没有告诉你实在反常。
curiosity n . 好奇心
7. Later we learnt that there was very important person on board.
learn v 得知（相当于know)
Learn (of/about)sth获悉，得知
eg: I never learned his name.
我从未听说过他的名字
Learn that it's no use blaming others。认识到责备别人是没有用
learn one's lesson吸取教训
eg: I'll never do that again. I've learnt my lesson.
我再也不做那种事了，我已有了教训
very important person 一个非常重要的人（VIP)
VIP card 贵宾卡
8.The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.
plant v 安放，放置
thorough adv 彻底地，完全地（相当于completely）
9. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off
again.
be able to 过去某事做成了某事
take off
1）起飞
2）脱下(反义词) put on
eg：He took off his coat.
他脱下外套。
3）模仿（以诙谐或嘲讽的方式模仿或假扮某人）
eg：He is always taking his teacher off.
他总是模仿他的老师。
take after 相似，像（相当于resemble)
eg：Young Tom takes after his father.
小Tom长得像爸爸。在长相或性格方面像父亲或者母亲
take up
1）填满，占据(空间或时间),相当于occupy
eg：The wardrobe takes up a lot of space.
那个衣柜很占地方。
eg: The wardrobe occupies a lot of space.
2) 开始从事某事
eg: He has taken up French. = He has begun to learn French.
他开始学法语了。
take to 逐渐习惯于做某事（to是介词，后面加名词、代词，动名词做介词宾语）eg: When his wife died, he took to drinking.
他妻子死后，他染上酗酒的习惯。
take in 欺骗，蒙骗或愚弄某人
eg: He was so persuasive that I was taken in.
他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。
eg: He was so persuasive that I was deceived.
他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。
take down写下，记下(相当于write down)
eg: The reporter took down everything I said.
这个记者记下我所说的一切。
take over 接收，接管(相当于be in charge of)
eg: The business was doing very badly until Jones took over.
公司经营很差直到Jones接管之前。
【关键词组摘录】
1. used to do sth
2. a great deal
3. take charge of
4. unpleasant experience
5. on one occasion
【Key Structures 过去时/过去进行时】
used to do/was(were)+doing
一般过去时：
描述某事过去发生的动作或处于的状态，其中特殊结构：used to do/was(were)+doing ， 表示过去常常做某事，跟现在形成对比的， 即以前这样做，现在已经不这样了
过去进行时： 构成： was/were doing, 表示过去某事正在做某事
Exercise 1. 用正确时态填空
1. After taking off , we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.
起飞之后，我们在城市的上空低掠的飞行然后慢慢的爬高。
2. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm.
在我们等待降落的时候，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇定。
3. I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. 当我年幼的时候我经常做飞机旅行。 Exercise 2. 解释一下两个句在词义上的不同点：
1. I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. (一般过去时，used to do,过去常常做某事）， 在假期里，我常常从欧洲做飞机去那里。
2. I am used to traveling by air .
(be used to 习惯于，to 后面+名词、代词、动名词做介词to 的宾语）， 我习惯于坐飞机旅行了。
Exercise 用正确的词填空
1. Who will take over when the present director leaves?
当现任主管离开之后谁来接管呢？
2. As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat off .
他一进电梯就把帽子脱掉了。
3. You shouldn`t be taken in by stories like that.
你不应该被那样的故事所欺骗。
4. He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage.
他模仿别人如此的像，他应该去表演。
5. Last year he took up Russian; now he is taking up Chinese.
去年他开始学俄语，今年他开始学汉语了。
6. None of my children takes after me.
没有一个孩子像我。
7. The new rocket will take off from Cape Canaveral.
新的火箭将从 Cape Canaveral 这个地方起飞。
8. Please take down this letter for me, Pamela, the manager said.
经理对Pamela 讲，请帮我把这封信写下来。
6. take off
7. turn back
8. keep calm
9. touch down 10. be curious to do sth 11. on board
Exercises
1. She would take charge of me. She was responsible. (take charge of 负责任的）
A dutiful adj 尽职的，尽责任的
B commanding adj 指挥的，有控制力的
C charging adj 充填的，充电的
D responsible adj 负责的，对…有责任的
2. I am used to traveling by air. I am accustomed to it.
（be used to doing = be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事）
A accustomed adj 习惯性的，适应了的，通常做表语
B habitual adj 习惯性的，通常的，常做定语
C customary adj 习惯上的，合乎习俗的，惯例的
D inhabited adj 有人居住的
3. We were curious to find out. We wanted to know.
A were strange 陌生的，不平常的，奇怪的，古怪的
B were odd 奇特的，古怪的
C wanted to know 想要知道
D were peculiar 奇怪的，乖僻的，特别的
4. On his trip he visited abroad relatives in Japan.
A aboard adv 上船，上飞机或上火车
B abroad B&C是含义相同的，二者都有“国外”的意思，但是abroad可做后置定语，而overseas
则不能
C overseas
D board n 木板
新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.
Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
一、按要求写出下列动词的正确形式。 1. sit (现在分词) 2. enjoy (单三) 3. am (过去式) 4. are (过去式) 5. drive (现在分词) 6. wife (复数) 7. say (过去式) 8. is (过去式) 二、用动词的正确形式完成下列各句。 1. (be) at the grocer's yesterday. 2. We're going (stay) at my uncle's for the weekend. 3. Look! He (run) on the playground. 4. He always (go) to school at 7 in the morning. 5. He (have) a nice car. 6. My father (not live) here. 7. He can (speak) English. 8. He (do) his homework tomorrow. 9. he (go) to school on Saturdays 10. There (be) ten books on the desk yesterday. 三、选择 1. Is she absent school today A. for B. of C. off D. from 2. I ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be 3. They are going to stay his mother's the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for 4. My father is church on Sundays. A. at B. on C. for D. over 5. you the butcher's yesterday A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in 6. We're going to stay the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for 四、根据原文填空 1. 在我回家的路上，我遇见了她。 I met he . 2. 你可以在人群中看到我们。 You can see . 3. 数以百计的学生在比赛场地。 students were the race. 4. 1998年，举行了一次盛大的比赛。 1998, there a very big . 5. 我们站在左边。 We are the .
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 79 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12) What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8) What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3) C (sample answers) 1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays. 2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times). 2．难点练习答案 1 over 2 off 3 in 4 up…up 5 after 6 off 7down 8 off 3．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文第6-7行，只有b. 与课文情形相符合，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以只能选b. 2. d 根据课文第11行，只有d. there was fear of an explosion (爆炸)是课文所暗示的情况，并能说明飞机返回的原因，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文所提及的内容，但不是飞机返
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.doczj.com/doc/782396437.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
Why did the plane turn back I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物 the parent tree 母树
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 75 1. c 根据课文第1-2行能够推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是准确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 能够推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内 容不符。 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符 合语法也不合乎题目意思. 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did 提问，所以句子 的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为“使……躺下， 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式;b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去 分词形式;c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词;d. lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”;只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c.
fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。
Lesson 79 By air乘飞机 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物