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单句语法填空最新版

单句语法填空最新版
单句语法填空最新版

单据语法填空

副标题

一、单句语法填空(本大题共58小题,共58.0分)

1.This year’s Christmas show will be run by many __________(volunteer.)

【答案】volunteers

【解析】many修饰可数名词复数。应用volunteers志愿者,故填volunteers。

2.In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part_________dragon boat

races.

【答案】in

【解析】固定搭配take part in参加。故填in。

3.I will get my coat _________ (wash) this afternoon.

【答案】washed

【解析】句意:今天下午我要把我的外套送去洗。get sth. done是某事/某物被做,固定词组,过去分词做宾补;wash洗,动词,故填washed。

4.Jim succeeded in ___________________(pass) the exam due to his hard work.

【答案】passing

【解析】句意:由于努力学习,吉姆考试及格了。in是介词,后面加动名词做宾语。故填passing。

5.She read the letter and gave us a ________ (translate).

【答案】translation

【解析】因为有不定冠词a,所以此处应该填名词。故填translation。

6.I won’t listen to the reason ________ you didn’t do your homework.

【答案】why

【解析】句意:我不会听你为什么不做家庭作业的原因的。本句是关系副词why引导的定语从句,先行词是reason,做原因状语。故填why。

7.The expert, along with other professors, ___________ (discuss) the environmental

pollution at present.

【答案】is discussing

【解析】首先,句中出现along with,此短语为连接前后两个主语时,谓语与前面的主语保持一致,且at present表明为现在进行时,故填is discussing。

8.It’s ___________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.

【答案】better

【解析】句意:授人以鱼不如授人以渔。根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词比较级better做表语。故填better。

9.It is _______________ (danger) to play cell phone games while walking in the street.

【答案】dangerous

【解析】分析可知,这里放在is后面做表语,所以要用形容词形式,故填dangerous。

10.单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

On hearing the news, he became __________(extreme) angry.

【答案】extremely

【解析】句意:听到这个消息,他非常生气。副词修饰形容词angry,故填extremely。

11.I prefer walking around to__________(run).

【答案】running

【解析】句意:我宁愿走路也不愿跑步。prefer A to B表示“喜欢A胜于B”,此处to 为介词,所以应填名词形式,动词run应变为动名词形式,故填running。

12._________ (see) these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in

Beijing.

【答案】Seeing

【解析】略

13.My father promised to take me to Beijing thi s summer vacation. I can’t wait ________

(go) there now.

【答案】to go

【解析】句意:我父亲答应这个暑假带我去北京。我现在迫不及待地想去那里。can't wait to do sth为固定搭配,译为不能等待做某事。故填to go。

14.单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

Workers built shelters for survivors _______ homes had been destroyed.

【答案】whose

【解析】根据句意可知,工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。homes与survivors 是所属关系,引导定语从句,代替先行词homes在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose,故填whose。

15.________ my opinion, the housing price will not go down soon.

【答案】In

【解析】句意:在我看来,房价不会很快下跌。根据句意可知应填介词in,构成固定搭配in one's opinion“在某人看来”,因位于句首,所以首字母大写,故填In。

16.It took him three weeks_____________ (finish )the task.

【答案】to finish

【解析】分析句子结构可知,前面的It是形式主语,所以这里要用动词的不定式形式来做真正的主语,It takes+一段时间+to do sth.是常用的句型结构,故填to finish。

17.Professor Lee failed many times, but he _______(final) found a good way to solve the

problem.

【答案】finally

【解析】句意:李教授失败了很多次,但他终于找到了一个解决问题的好办法。修饰动词应用副词;最终finally,副词。故填finally。

18.He is the only one of the students who ______________(finish) the homework already.【答案】has finished

【解析】句意:他是学生中唯一一个已经完成家庭作业的。考查主谓一致和现在完成时态。现在完成时谓语结构:have/has+v-ed;他是惟一一个,the only one修饰先行词,表单数,故填has finished。

19.Do you like the book _______ I bought for you yesterday?

【答案】that/which/省略,关系代词做宾语可省略。

【解析】句意:你喜欢我昨天买给你的那本书吗?此处考查定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,在从句中作宾语。故填that/which省略,关系代词做宾语可省略。

20.With the help of his friends he managed to get the machine ______________( fix).

【答案】fixed

【解析】句意:在他的朋友的帮助下,他成功地把机器修好了。get sth. done,固定搭配,意为使某事完成,故填fixed。

21.While _____ ( listen ), the secretary set down a series of what the manager said.

【答案】listening

【解析】句意:秘书一边听一边记录经理所说的话。the secretary和listen构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词,故填listening。

22.I’m going to Paris tomorrow. I ___________ (stay) there until next Friday.

【答案】am staying /will stay/am going to stay/will be staying

【解析】该题是动词适当形式填空,考查动词时态,结合句意:我明天要去巴黎。我要在那里呆到下星期五,该句用现在进行时或一般将来时,也可用将来进行时,表示现在进行时表将来,或即将发生,按计划将要发生的动作,也可是安排要做的事或预计要发生的事,并根据语境可知,故填am staying /will stay/am going to stay/will be staying。23.It’s___________( stress) to wait for exam results.

【答案】stressful

【解析】句意:等待考试结果是紧张的。根据句意及句子结构,要填入形容词,be动词后接形容词作表语。stress的形容词是stressful。故填stressful。

24.Children from ________ (break) homes are more likely to leave home before the age of 18.【答案】broken

【解析】句意:破碎家庭的孩子更容易在18岁之前离家出走。空格处为定语,限定homes,不及物动词break的过去分词形式表示完成的含义“破碎的”,符合句意,故填broken。

25.I can well remember that there was a time _____a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed _____Icame here.

【答案】when, since

【解析】句意:我清楚地记得,曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌声,月光和花朵,从未令我心迷神往过,自从我来到这里这一切就改变了。第一空there was a time when…有一段时间……,此处是一个定语从句,time是先行词,表示时间,定语从句中

缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when;since引导状语从句,表示自从,故填when, since。

26.I had some trouble _________________(persuade) him to go the lecture with me.

【答案】persuading

【解析】固定搭配:have some trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦。故填persuading。27.单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

She suffered ______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

【答案】from

【解析】句意:她饱受孤独之苦,但她必须学会喜欢孤独。固定搭配:suffer from忍受,故填from。

28.After ______________ (graduate) from college, Tim made a voyage to Australia before

starting his career.

【答案】graduating

【解析】句意:大学毕业之后,Tim在开始工作之前到澳大利亚去旅游了。After为介词,介词后面应该加名词或动词的现在分词形式,故填graduating。

29.We have to take a flight because the new railway station is still______ construction.

【答案】under

【解析】答案:under.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词under,构成短语under construction在建设中.

因为新火车站还在建设中,我们不得不乘飞机去.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

30.He hurried to the cinema, only______ (find) the film was over.

【答案】to find

【解析】答案:to find.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用only+to do sth表示预料之外的结果.

他匆忙去电影院,结果发现电影结束了.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

31.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,

______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

【答案】who

【解析】答案:who.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用定语从句,先行词是people,定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句.

洪水过后,人们在这个地区遭受痛苦,他们迫切需要干净的水、医药和庇护所来生存.本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

32.It must be______to all of you that he has made a mistake.(evidence)

【答案】evident

【解析】答案是evident.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;evidence n.证据;evident adj.明显的;显然的;系动词be 后面需要形容词;It is evident that………是显然的;其中it是形式主语,that引导了主语从句;

故答案是evident.

你们大家肯定很清楚,他犯了一个错误.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

33.I feel______ about whether to go or not.(doubt)

【答案】doubtful

【解析】答案是doubtful.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;doubt n.&vt.怀疑; doubtful adj.怀疑的;连系动词feel 后面需要形容词做表语;feel doubtful about 对……感到怀疑;对……不确定;

故答案是doubtful.

我对是否去感到不确定.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

34.It was reported that a tall man with a black mask broke into the house and stole $5,000

________ cash.

【答案】in

【解析】句意:据报道一个戴黑面罩的高个子男人闯进这所房子,偷了五千美元现金。in cash是固定短语,意思是“以现金的形式;现金”,故填in。

35.The fireworks exploded______ all directions.

【答案】in

【解析】答案:in.考查固定短语.根据The fireworks exploded可知用固定短语in all directions ,表示:朝四面八方.

焰火向四面八方爆炸.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.36.It was my friends who gave me a great deal of______ (encourage).

【答案】encouragement

【解析】答案:encouragement

考查固定短语,give sb sth,给某人某物,所以encourage的名词形式为encouragement.是我的朋友给我很多的鼓励.

根据汉语提示需要注意单词的形式.

37.In 1979,only 2 % of British ___________ (教授) were female .

【答案】professors

【解析】句意:在1979年,只有2%的英国教授是女性。

教授,professor,根据句意,主语是复数,故填professors。

38.Group work activities won’t make you ___________________ (embarrass) because you

can keep quiet if you want to.

【答案】embarrassed

【解析】句意:集体活动不会使你感到尴尬的,因为如果你想保持安静你就可以保持安静。make sb. + 形容词,形容词作宾语补足语。该空作宾语补足语,且用来修饰sb.,应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。

39.By definition the capital is the political and______ center of a country.(culture)

【答案】cultural

【解析】答案:cultural.考查单词填空.根据句意:根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治和文化中心.此处是用形容词做定语修饰名词center,cultural是形容词"文化的".

根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治和文化中心.

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

40.we can rely______ our children to do such work.

【答案】on

【解析】答案:on.考查单词填空.根据宾语our children to do such work.可知用固定短语rely on ,表示"依靠".

我们可以依靠我们的孩子做这项工作.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.41.The word is not familiar______ me.

【答案】to

【解析】答案:to.考查单词填空.表示"对某人来说熟悉",用固定短语is familiar to.我不认识那个词.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.42. A new road is reported______ (build) last month in Wuxi.

【答案】to have been built

【解析】答案:to have been built.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用句型Sb/Sth is reported to have done表示"某人/某物据说已经做了某事",a new road和build是被动关系.据报道,上个月在无锡修建了一条新公路.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的部分写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.43.Either you or one of your students______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorr

ow.

【答案】is

【解析】答案:is.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用either…or…连接两个主语,谓语使用就近原则,就是和one of your students一致.

你或你的一个学生将参加明天到期的会议.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

44.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with____

__ (good) service for passengers.

【答案】better

【解析】答案:better.根据句意和所给单词可知这里使用good的比较级better,和加速之前做比较.

随着4月18日铁路提速,公路和航空运输将不得不为乘客提供更好的服务.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

45.As far as I can see,______ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.【答案】there

【解析】答案:there.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用句型There is no possibility that 没有可能做某事.

据我所知,这次他不可能赢得网球比赛.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

46.In Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile __________(frequent)

enough at customers.

【答案】frequently

【解析】句意:在日本一些公司甚至监控他们的员工是否足够频繁地对顾客微笑。frequently频繁地,副词修饰动词smile。结合句意和首字母可知,故填frequently。47. A good education is______

(benefit) to young people, and it will prepare them for their future career.

【答案】beneficial

【解析】答案是beneficial.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;benefit n.利益;好处;v.有益;对……有益;beneficial adj.有益的;题干中系动词is后面需要形容词;be beneficial to 对……有益的;

故答案是beneficial.

良好的教育对年轻人是有益的,这将使他们为将来的事业做好准备.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

48.You can only play the computer game with your parents'______(permit).

【答案】permission

【解析】答案是permission.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;permit v.许可;n.许可证;permission n.许可;题干中所有格后面需要名词"许可";

故答案是permission.

只有在父母允许的情况下,你才能玩电脑游戏.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

49.While I was exploring my______(curious), my disease got worse.

【答案】curiosity

【解析】答案是curiosity.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;curious adj.好奇;curiosity n.好奇;形容词性物主代词my后面需要名词"好奇";

故答案是curiosity.

当我在探索我的好奇心时,我的病变得更严重了.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

50.Only when he apologizes for his______ (rude)will I speak to him again.

【答案】rudeness

【解析】答案是rudeness.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;rude adj.粗鲁的;rudeness n.粗鲁;题干中形容词性物主代词his 后面需要名词"粗鲁";

故答案是rudeness.

只有当他为他的无礼道歉时,我才会再和他说话.

本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.

51.The city has been built up really fast.It's changed beyond______(recognize).

【答案】recognition

【解析】答案:recognition.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"识别"recognition.beyond recognition认不出.

这座城市已经建得很快了,它已变得认不出来了.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

52.There's no point discussing serious music with such______(ignore) people.

【答案】ignorant

【解析】答案:ignorant.考查单词填空.根据句意:和这样无知的人讨论严肃的音乐是没有意义的.分析机组可知此处要填形容词做定语修饰名词people,ignorant是形容词"无知的,愚昧的".

和这样无知的人讨论严肃的音乐是没有意义的.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.53.They______(actual) moved down from upstairs because the rent is too expensive.【答案】actually

【解析】答案:actually.考查单词填空.根据句意:他们实际上从楼上搬下来,因为房租太贵了.此处是用副词修饰动词moved,actually是副词"实际上",所以答案是actually.他们实际上从楼上搬下来,因为房租太贵了.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.54.Luckily,I am now out of hospital and well on the way to______(recover).

【答案】recovery

【解析】答案:recovery.考查单词填空.根据句意:幸运的是,我现在已经出院了,正在康复.the way to是固定短语"在…的路上"其中to为介词,所以后跟名词recovery 是名词"恢复".

幸运的是,我现在已经出院了,正在康复.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.55.I must say I have a strong______(prefer) for French movies.

【答案】preference

【解析】答案:preference.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"偏爱"preference,和a搭配用单数.

我必须说我对法国电影有强烈的偏好.

本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们.

56.As we all know,______ (respect)the old is our traditional virtues.

【答案】respecting

【解析】答案:respecting.考查动名词.做句子is our traditional virtues的主语,用动名词respecting.

众所周知,尊重老人是我们的传统美德.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.57.Advertisements are a good way companies can think of __________ (promote) their

products.

【答案】to promote

【解析】句意:广告是公司们能想到的促销他们商品的一个好方法。a/the way to do sth.做某事的方法,固定词组,故填to promote。

58.Polly found herself______(stare) up at the face of an old man.

【答案】staring

【解析】staring,考查动名词充当宾语补足语的用法,find+宾语+宾语补足语,stare与宾语herself构成主动的关系,因此使用其现在分词短语充当补足语.

波利发现她自己抬头看着这个老人的脸.

考查动名词充当宾语补足语的用法,应判断该动词与宾语的关系,再对答案进行确定.

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