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英译汉短语

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师

the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive

沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进

take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics

以经济建设为中心

take economic construction as the central task

中共十五大

the 15th National Congress of the CPC

提高综合国力

improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)

振兴中华

the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

小康水平

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living 人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平

the average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries 加强物质文明和精神文明的建设

foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress 发扬优良传统

carry forward the find traditions

艰苦创业的精神

the hardworking and enterprising spirit

反对铺张浪费

oppose/combat extravagance and waste

推进政府机构改革

restructure government institutions

精简各级政府机构

streamline government departments at all levels

国家公务员制度

the system of public services

公务员

public servants; civil servants

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派

arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment

打破地区封锁和行业垄断

break regional blockades and trade monopolies

纠正行业不正之风

rectify malpractice in various trades

人才

competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

培养跨世纪人才

bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists

智囊团，思想库

the brain trust (think bank)

人才市场

the personnel market

劳务招聘会

a labor fair; a jo

b fair

劳务输出

export of labor services

促进富余人员合理流动

promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

就职前及在职培训

per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

分流下岗人员争取再就业

redirect laid-off workers for re-employment

脱贫致富

cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

扶贫、脱贫

poverty reduction and elimination

消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

扩大/缩小地区发展差距

widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development

支援灾区（灾民）；救灾

provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

解困基金

anti-poverty funds

解决他们的温饱问题

provide them with adequate food and clothing

科技是第一生产力

science and technology constitute the primary productive force

科教兴国战略

the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程

accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

达到或接近国际先进水平

reach or approach advanced international standards

赶上或超过国际先进水平

catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

与国际接轨

be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业

develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

商品粮基地

a commodity grain production base

“菜篮子”工程

the “shopping basket” project (programme)

不准打白条

No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)

促进住房商品化

promote the commercialization of housing

取消福利分房

abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

人均住房

per-capita housing

商品房空置的现象

the vacancy problem in commercial housing

各族人民

people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

计划生育

family planning (birth control)

育龄夫妇

couples of child-bearing age

妇幼保健

maternity and child care

加强优生、优育

improve prenatal and postnatal care

重视老龄化问题

attach great importance to the problem of population aging

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视

develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

精兵之路

fewer but better troops

国防科技

defense-related science and technology

拥军优属

preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.

第一/第二/第三产业

the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)

国内/国民生产总值

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业

technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries

经济体制改革

economic restructuring

经济转轨

switch to a market economy

经济市场化/私有化

the marketization/ privatization of the economy

使经济进一步市场化

make the economy more market-oriented

经济发展全球化的趋势

the globalization trend in economic development

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革

to incorporate large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises

股份制

the joint stock system

股份合作制

the joint stock cooperative system

谁控股？

Who holds the controlling shares?

支持强强联合，实现优势互补

support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

鼓励兼并，规范破产

encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

改进产业结构和产品结构

improve the industrial pattern and product mix

振兴支柱产业

invigorate pillar industries

发展新兴产业和高技术产业

develop rising and high-tech industries

推进国民经济信息化

try to informationize the national economy

积极培育新的经济增长点

actively cultivate new points of economic growth

外向型经济/城市

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city, an international city

经济技术开发区

an economic and technological development zone

经济特区

a special economic zone

采取市场多元化战略

adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

刺激内需

stimulate domestic demand

保持良好的增长势头

maintain the healthy (good) momentum of growth

由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略

We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

防止经济过热

prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession)/ an economic take-off/ an economic boom

遏制通货膨胀

curb (check, curtail) the inflation

执行通货紧缩政策

pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

防止国有资产流失

prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

避免“小而全”的重复建设

avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of “small and all-inclusive projects”

规模经济

economy of scale

减轻就业压力

to ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)

防止泡沫经济

avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)

政企分开

separate administrative functions from enterprise management separate administration from management

厂长（经理）负责制

the factory director (manager) responsibility system

实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制

practice the system of the director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of directors (BOD)

使大中型国营企业摆脱困境

extricate (free) the large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises from their predicament

技术更新/改造

technological updating/ renovation

跨地区、跨行业的企业

trans-regional and inter-trade enterprises

发展乡镇企业

expand (village and) township industries; develop rural industry

办经济实体

run economic entities

发展企业集团

develop conglomerates (enterprise groups)

关闭产品没有销路的企业

shut down (close down)the enterprises whose products have no market

亏损企业

money-losing (debt-ridden, loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises;

enterprises that operate at a loss

扭亏为赢（盈）

turn losses into profits

减员增效

increase efficiency by downsizing (reducing/cutting) the staff

增强竞争力

enhance (increase, sharpen) the competitiveness (the competitive ability)

放开粮食价格

to free (liberalize, decontrol, life the control over) the grain prices

从事个体和私人经济

become self-employed or work in the private sectors of the economy

个体户

self-employed households/people

个体工商业者

individual industrialists and businessmen

私人企业

private enterprises (companies, firms, businesses)

外资企业

foreign-invested (foreign-funded, foreign-financed, foreign-owned) enterprises

外商独资企业

wholly (solely) foreign-owned enterprises

中外合资企业100强

the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures

摩托罗拉是一个跨国公司

Motorola is a transnational corporation (a transnational, a multinational corporation, a multinational).

有限责任公司

limited-liability companies

母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处

the parent company/subsidiary/branch/representative office

全面投产（开工）

go into (enter) full operation; be fully operational

获薄利

earn (make) narrow profits

获厚利

earn (make, reap) substantial profits

产量比1997年增长了2倍

The output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%) compared with 1997.

总产值创历史最高记录

Total output value hit a record high (an all-time high).

生活/物价指数

the cost of living index/the price index

扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入

the annual per-capita income in real terms (allowing for inflation)

连续五年丰收

bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in a row; for five years running; for five years on end; for the fifth consecutive year)

名牌产品

famous-brand products, brand-named products

精品

四字短语的英文翻译

四字短语翻译制作精巧skillful manufacture 式样优雅elegant shape 花色入时fashionable patterns 任君选择for your selection 五彩缤纷colorful 色彩艳丽beautiful in colors 色泽光润color brilliancy 色泽素雅delicate colors 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful 洁白透明pure white and translucence 洁白纯正pure whiteness 品质优良excellent quality(highquality) 质量上乘superior quality 质量稳定stable quality 质量可靠reliable quality 工艺精良sophisticated technology 品种繁多wide varieties 设计精巧deft design 最新工艺latest technology 加工精细finely processed 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 经久耐用durable in use 造型富丽华贵luxuriant in design 数量之首The king of quantity 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 款式齐全various styles 规格齐全complete in specification 保质保量quality and quantity assured 性能可靠dependable performance 操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use 以质优而闻well-known for its fine quality 质量最佳The queen of quality

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

英译汉

五、英译汉 (1)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管体积小，重量轻 (2)、She always laughs at a good joke. 她听到好的笑话总是开怀大笑 (3)、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜欢看书，常借的书从市图书馆 (4)、As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly 只要有水，植物就不会很快死去 (1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年 (2)、He is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是个世界著名的科学家 (3)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的问题是我没有太多的时间做这个工作 (4)、Could you tell me where the post office is

您能告诉我邮电局怎么走吗 Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲已经在这里教英语，因为他从北京大学毕业 I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 我要去赶公共汽车的铃声一响 We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在准备英语考试 Who's going to answer the door 谁去开门 In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers. 在外语系，检测机用来批改学生的试卷 (2)、He was too tired to go on reading 他太累了，继续读 .

汉译英重要句型

43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm，we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government，she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently，it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As

论汉语四字结构在英译汉中的妙用

论汉语四字结构在英译汉中的妙用摘要：四字结构是汉语的重要修辞手法，其词义丰富，文采华丽，语气连贯，在英汉翻译中占有重要的地位。通过比较英汉两种语言的特色，探讨四字结构在英译汉中的运用途径，强调翻译要把握原文脉络、正确分析语境、重视文化差异，有助于创造性地再现原文的语言特色，把英语语言中所包含的现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像完好无损地转换到汉语语言之中。关键词：四字结构；英译翻译;翻译途径四字结构是汉语言文学的一大特色，从诗经楚辞、秦汉“文章”、唐诗宋词，到元曲明清小说及现代诗歌散文，无处不见其鲜明色彩。它们或独自成句，或并列排比，结构匀称对仗，表达形象生动，读来音韵和美，将汉语文字音与形的特点巧妙地柔和在一起，极富美感。在英汉翻译实践中，“四字结构的成功翻译不但能准确、生动地传达原文的意义和精神，还能丰富译语的词汇，拓宽译文读者的文化视野，促进不同民族文化的交融和互补”。〔1〕一、汉语四字结构产生的背景及特点在中国古代，尤其是先秦时代的散文，句子大多只有四个字。如：“使老有所终，壮有所困，幼有所长……”（《礼记》）“翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙……”（曹植《洛神赋》）等。现代汉语中的许多成语或直接来源于这一时期的作品，或加以凝练而成。从心理学的角度来说，四字结构是一种由文化传承而导致的特定的民族审美情趣，是汉语在历史发展过程中由繁化简或由简变繁的产物。如：“集思广益”由“集众思，广众益”简化而来，“青出于蓝”出自“青，取之于蓝而胜于蓝”……〔2〕。普通的五字词语和三字词语，在不影响意义表达的情况下，也经常用四字结构取而代之。如：用“九霄云外”表达“遥远的天空”，用“赴汤蹈火”加强“赴汤火”的气势等。汉语四字结构一般归属于两大类：即结构严密、不能随意拆开的四言成语以及随意产生的四字词组。在汉语言文学中，四字结构的产生主要源于汉字本身的特点：其一，每个汉字都是一个音、形、意的统一单位，即使在复合句中，它们在语义上仍保留着相对独立性，且一字一音，单独书写，因而在结构上整齐划一，工整对仗；其二，汉语句子表层里呈现出一种独立或隔离的一个个模块，句法环境独立宽松。以上两点是四字结构大量产生的必要基础。总的来说，四字结构具有三大优点：从内容上讲，它言简意赅；从形式上讲，它整齐匀称；

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将受到威胁。参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法）我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。他气得话也说不出来。我一时想不起他的名字。我疏忽了这个问题。我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

英译汉句子练习

TEXT 41 The bane ofItaly 祸起意大利（陈继龙编译） Jun29th 2006 FromThe Economist print edition ALEXANDER STILLE'S new book on Silvio Berlusconi, the flamboyant[1]former Italian prime minister, is neither a b________①nor a work of investigative journalism.Its real value is that it represents the first attempt, in English at least, to recount in a readable fashion the story, not of Mr Berlusconi himself, but of Berlusconi-ism. （1）That gives it a wide appeal, for, as its author argues persuasively, Berlusconi-ism is the extrapolation[2]to grotesque[3] extremes of a phenomenon that has gradually, and all too imperceptibly, become widespread. 亚历山大·斯蒂莱的新作写的是个性张扬的意大利前任总理西尔维奥·贝鲁斯科尼，但它并非是一本传记，也不是新闻调查作品。其真正的价值在于，它首次尝试以一种可读性较强的风格，记述了“贝鲁斯科尼主义”而不是贝鲁斯科尼的生平。这也是本书独具魅力之所在，因为诚如作者很有说服力地论证的那样，“贝鲁斯科尼主义”是对某种现象怪诞至极时的推论，这种现象日趋普遍而所有人却都浑然不觉。 Mr Stille is at his best when he describes how a man with a corporation with billions of dollars of d_______②succeeded in less than eight months, between 1993 and 1994, in turning himself into his country's leader. （2）Along the way, he identifies various keysto Mr Berlusconi's success. 斯蒂莱先生最出彩的描写是，一个拥有一家债台高筑的公司的人，如何在1993年至1994年间的短短8个月内，成功地使自己成为国家领导人。他在书中一一揭示了贝鲁斯科尼的成功要诀。 TEXT 40 Selling the sage of Qufu 推销孔圣人（陈继龙编译） Jul6th 2006 | TOKYO FromThe Economist print edition

英译汉(全)

1、A teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应当有耐心。 2、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 3、As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 4、As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly. 只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。 5、A good memory is a great help in learning a language好的记忆有助于语言的学习。 6、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 7、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。 1、Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 2、Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？ 3、China will build up a space station in ten years.在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。 1、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ 2、Do you often do your washing in the evening?你经常晚上洗衣服吗？1、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 2、Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。 1、He is always making excuses for being late 他总是为他的迟到找借口 1、He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。 2、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。 3、He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 4、He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。 5、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 6、How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿要用多长时间？ 7、How do you spell your last name? 你的姓是如何拼写的？ 8、How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ 9、He had a traffic accident last week. 他上星期出了一起交通事故。 10、He is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是一位世界著名的科学家。 11、He has sympathy for all poor people. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。 12、He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义。 13、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 1、I'm not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生。 2、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票。 3、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。 4、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 5、I am very familiar with his name. 我很熟悉他的名字。 6、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 7、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。 8、It's their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看这些小树。 8、It's never too late to learn.。活到老，学到老。 8、It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。 9、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 9、I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。 10、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。 11、I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨我就回来了。 12、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 13、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 14、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。 15、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 16、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 17、I feel satisfied with my life. 我对生活感到满意。 18、It is not necessary to do this work.没有必要做这项工作。 19、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水。 20、I think our dream will become true.我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。 21、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变主意。 22、I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。 23、In Foreign Languages Department， a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。 24、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。 25、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 1、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。 2、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。 Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China. 李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。 1、My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。 2、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。 3、My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。 4、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。 1、Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 2、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address. 好，我还得借一支笔来

20个重点汉译英句型

20个重点汉译英句型 1、There be 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语例：玛丽觉得毕．靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 三、Not h i n g b ut··· 例：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 四、发现(看见＼听见)谁做什么例：亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。 Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet. 五、动词不定式的否定式例：他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news. 1、表手段例：作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 七、比较结构例：他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner 例：我们常常发现，运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it 八、Ca n，t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut 例：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 九、连续性动词。例：我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show. 十、b efo r e句型例：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

英汉互译中的汉语四字结构

龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/781873383.html, 英汉互译中的汉语四字结构作者：胡海涛彭贝妮来源：《科技视界》2015年第09期【摘要】汉语中的四字结构言简意赅，生动形象，比一般词语有着更强的表现力，是人们喜欢用的一种精粹的语言材料。无论是汉译英中的四字结构的英译，还是英译汉中对四字结构的使用，都应遵循“忠实、通顺”的翻译标准。【关键词】英汉互译；四字结构；忠实、通顺；翻译标准在汉语写作的作品和用汉语翻译的作品中，我们会发现四字结构的运用很广泛。这是因为四字结构的适当运用会使文章更加形象生动、简明有力、寓意深刻；读起来也铿锵有力，顺口悦耳，从形式上看，它整齐匀称，文字流畅。使人读后印象会更加深刻。四字结构通常指汉语中常用到的成语，也包括自行组合成通顺合理的四字结构，那么在英汉互译中如何处理对它的翻译呢？我们知道，四字结构特别是成语与中华民族的地理环境、历史背景、风俗习惯、思维方式、经济生活及语言特色等密切相关，具有显著的民族性，文化内涵及其丰富。所以在翻译中要特别注意，以免引起读者的误解。在汉译英中，如果译文不违背语言规范，又不会引起读者的误解时，尽可使用直译法，这样就可以保留原文的形象、修辞特色和民族特色。例如：“忍气吞声”可直译为“swallow his anger and hold his tongue”。由于汉英文化也有相通之处，所以在某些情况下也可直接借用一些含义相同、形象一致的英语习语。例如：“趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot”。但要特别注意的一点是由于生活习惯或思维方式等不同，许多英语习语虽与汉语成语有相同或相似的形象或比喻，但含义却不同，在翻译时，就不能简单的借用。例如：“同舟共济”就不能直接译为“to be in the same boat”，因为前者在汉语中含有积极意义，而后者却是有着消极含义的一个习语。有的成语源出历史故事或寓言故事，但沿用已久，失去了原来的故事性；有的成语的形象变得不再新鲜生动，人们在使用时只用其喻义；有的成语如直译后会显得生硬、拖沓。在这些情况下，就可以运用意译法。如“滥竽充数”（to make up the number），“名落孙山”（fail），“旗鼓相当”（well-matched）等。在很多情况下，为了达到既保留原文形象，又能使译文畅达的效果，经常使用直译兼意译的方法。如“斩草除根”（pluck up the evil by the roots）。还有的成语为了音韵整齐而使用两组同义词，在翻译这种成语时，不必亦步亦趋，译出一组的意思就可以了。如“油嘴滑舌”（glib tongue），“捕风捉影”（catch at shadows），“狼吞虎咽”（wolf something down）等。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句

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如何做好英译汉

如何做好xx 英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。而英译汉的过程则是正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原文的过程，在英译汉的过程中，有两点值得我们特别地注意：（1）汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容，即句子或文章的意义，而不是句子结构；（2）在翻译过程中，英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。英译汉的过程包括理解，分析句架表达和校核三个阶段，理解是表达的前提，若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达，但理解与表达通常是互相联系，往返反复的过程，在进行汉语表达的时候，又可以进一步加深对原文的理解，因此，在英译汉的过程中，往往需要考生从英语到汉语，再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。一、理解理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文，弄清原文的意思。（1）通读全文。（2）分析句子结构。中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的英语语法知识，在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势。在分句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了，在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。（3）理解句子含义。理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外，还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应清楚下列问题：A.句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如果有，应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么；B.句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法，那么，在该句中它们的具体含义是什么；C.按照你的理解，该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致，有无相互矛盾。总之，在动手翻译之前，首先要读懂原文，不要一上来就急于动

四字短语注音解释

二、四字成语注音、解释（200个） 1.安然无恙：ān rán wú yàng恙：病。原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。 2.拔苗助长：bá miáo zhù zhǎng比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而坏事。 3.跋山涉水：bá shān sha shuǐ跋山：翻过山岭；涉水：用脚趟着水渡过大河。翻山越岭，趟水过河。形容走远路的艰苦。 4.百看不厌：bǎi kàn búyàn看了多遍，不感厌倦。 5.班门弄斧：bān m?n n?ng fǔ在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。 6.搬弄是非bān n?ng shì fēi：搬弄：挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。 7.变本加厉biàn běn jiā lì：变得比原来更加严重。 8.变幻莫测：biàn huàn m? ca变幻：变化不可测度。变化很多，不能预料。 9.别具匠心：bi? jù jiàng xīn匠心：巧妙的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。 10.不耻下问bù chǐ xià wan：乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。 11.不可救药：bù kě jiù yào药：治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。 12.不可思议：bù kě sī yì原有神秘奥妙的意思。现多指无法想象，难以理解。 13.不能自已：bù n?ng zì yǐ已：停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。 14.不屈不挠：bù qū bù náo屈：屈服；挠：弯曲。比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。 15.不速之客：bù sù zhī ka没有约请而自到的客人。 16.不屑置辩：bùxia zhì biàn认为不值得争辩。屑：认为值得；置辩：辩论，申辩。认为 17.不言而喻：bù yán ?r yù喻：了解，明白。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。 18.不约而同：bù yuē?r t?ng约：相约。事先没有约定而相互一致。 19.不折不扣：bù zh? bù k?u折、扣：出售商品时，按定价减去的成数。没有折扣，表示完全、十足的意思。 20.层峦叠嶂：c?nluándi?zhàng峦，山峰。嶂，像屏障的山。形容山峰重叠，连绵不断。 21.畅所欲言：chàng suǒ yù yán畅：尽情，痛快。畅快地把要说的话都说出来。 22.车水马龙：chē shuǐ mǎ l?ng车象流水，马象游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。 23.称心如意：chan xīn rú yì形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。 24.承前启后：ch?ng qián qǐ h?u承：承接；启：开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。 25.诚心诚意：ch?ng xīn ch?ng yì形容十分真挚诚恳。 26.触景生情：chù jǐng shēng qíng受到眼前景物的触动，引起联想，产生某种感情。 27.触类旁通:chùlaipángtōng触类：接触某一方面的事物；旁通：相互贯通。掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。 28.唇亡齿寒：chún wáng chǐ hán嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。 29.春华秋实：chūn huá qiū shí华：花。春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。 30.当之无愧：dāng zhī wú kuì无愧：毫无愧色。当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。