单元质量评估(一)
时间：100分钟分数：120分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music can make us feel happy or peaceful，energize us to dance，or move us to tears.As an orchestra conductor，Amy Andersson allows people to experience the many feelings that music can inspire.
Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs and musicals starting in first grade，began studying piano at age seven，and started composing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra，she says, “I bought many recordings of the world's great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.”
During a concert，the audience sees the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lead the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance—first alone，and then in rehearsals(排练)with the orchestra.
Months before a concert，Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano.She decides how she wants each section to sound.Shouldn't be fast or slow？Loud or soft？She listens to recordings，reads about the composer's life，and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended.
Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments，they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra.
To help young musicians understand how to play the music，Andersson might tell them to imagine a ship being tossed(颠簸)by waves.
Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better，uplifted spirits，and brought joy into ordinary days.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥安德森把音乐带入生活的故事。
1．As a child，Andersson learned about orchestras from ______．
A．studying piano B．school teachers
C．some musicians D．listening to recordings
解析：细节理解题。由第二段末的“I bought many recordings of the world's great orchestra s and conductors and listened to them for hours on end”可知。
答案：D
2．An orchestra conductor________．
A．usually enjoys being alone
B．spends a little time rehearsing
C．needs to do a lot of preparatory work
D．has a few days to prepare for a concert
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“What audiences do not see is all the work...with the orchestra”可推断，乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。
答案：C
3．Andersson reads about composers' lives________．
A．because she admires them
B．to better recreate their music
C．because they are very famous
D．to introduce them to the audience
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“reads about the composer's life...Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended”可推断，安德森之所以了解作曲家们的生活是为了更好地再现他们的音乐。
答案：B
4．Why is “a ship tossed by waves” mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A．To describe the beauty of orchestral music.
B．To tell an adventure story about Andersson.
C．To make young musicians more imaginative.
D．To show how Andersson teaches young musicians.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“To help young musicians understand how to play the music，Andersson might tell them to...”可知。
答案：D
B
Back in 1969，it was the ApolloⅡcrew who flew to the moon in a spaceship.When US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped foot on the moon，they were the first.Meanwhile，their fellow astronaut Michael Collins circled the moon in their spaceship，named Columbia.
When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module，and back to Earth.That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington，D.C.But，if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.
Digital scientists are scanning the inside of Columbia.They are creating an online model，in three dimensions，or“3D” .By looking at these photographs，you will be able to see outer space the way the astronauts did.It will be like sitting in their seats.
Want your very own Columbia？You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia.Experts say anyone can make a lifesized model.But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320 cm×400 cm(11*×13*)command module.
Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside.They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs.The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.
What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around？All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen.The user will be able to see Columbia both inside and out.The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum.And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.
“With the command module，no one has been inside since it came into the collection，” says Adam Metallo，Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist.“Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了3D技术的应用使参观哥伦比亚指令舱不再遥远。
5．The author mentions moon landing of the ApolloⅡ to ________.
A．introduce the topic
B．honour the astronauts
C．mark the milestone event
D．draw attention to space research
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，作者提到第一次登陆月球事件是为了激起读者的阅读兴趣，导入文章话题。
答案：A
6．According to the text，people ________．
A．are advised to make a life-sized model
B．can clone a Columbia with 3D technology
C．will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum
D．can buy a copied Columbia in the museum
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia”可知，通过3D技术的应用，人们可以复制一个太空飞船。
答案：B
7．What's the advantage of a copied Columbia?
A．It can attract more visitors.
B．It can help look far into the universe.
C．It makes 3D technology more popular.
D．It provides more knowledge than the museum.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before”并结合本段的整体内容可知，3D 技术复制的太空飞船的优势是其提供的信息比博物馆多。
答案：D
8．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Columbia lands in your smartphone
B．3D technology，the new way to explore space
C．Landing on the moon，a milestone in space travel
D．An online model shows you how to land on the moon
解析：标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述的是运用3D技术，在智能手机上参观哥伦比亚指令舱触手可及。
答案：A
C
I wanted to share something that put a smile on my face this morning.You will know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.
My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse (各色各样的) companies in America.With this being the case, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a language impediment．
Last week while I was at work, one of my co－workers twisted her wrist while lifting something that might have been too heavy for her.This particular co－worker of mine speaks little English and my Spanish needs “much” work.But we have never had a problem with communication.
When I ran into her shortly after her injury, I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid routine was in order.With me being an athlete, I knew that a simple procedure called “RICE” (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) was what she needed until she was able to get to the doctor.With little understanding of what I was doing, she trusted that I meant to help.
Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast, and without a word she hugged me and patted me on my back.When I asked why the wonderful affection，she simply said “thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt”．She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a good thing but she never would have known to do it.
As she was telling me this, I saw how my random act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking an extra minute out of my day to help her, I made a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her and I was thankful to have such a moment because you see, this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged more than greetings and breakfast orders with her.
【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们一次不经意的善举可带来巨大的影响。
9．Why did the author's co－worker get hurt in the company?
A．Because she didn't know a knowledge of first aid.
B．Because she was too careless when she was working.
C．Because she was weak to lift something too heavy.
D．Because she had trouble in communicating with others.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“one of my co－workers twisted her wrist while lifting something that might have been too h eavy for her”可知，作者
的同事手腕受伤的原因是搬了过重的东西。
答案：C
10．The underlined word “impediment”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．barrier B．communication
C．relation D．agreement
解析：词义猜测题。第二段第一句讲到作者的公司在美国各种各样的公司中位列前十，可猜测其员工在语言交流方面会有问题，结合第三段的最后两句可推知，作者和同事之间许多时候会遇到语言障碍。
答案：A
11．Why did the author's co－worker hug her and pat her on her back?
A．Because she was painful.
B．Because she was thankful.
C．Because she was hungry.
D．Because she was excited.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“When I asked why the wonderful affection，she simply said ‘tha nk you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt’．”可知，作者帮助了同事，因此她这么做是感谢作者。
答案：B
12．What's the best title of the passage?
A．A small act of kindness makes a wonderful effect
B．Helping others makes people happy
C．The bridge we were meant to cross easily
D．Even a small kindness is never forgotten
解析：主旨大意题。文章通过作者的亲身经历，向我们展示了一次不经意的善举所带来的重大影响，因此A项正确。
答案：A
D
The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.
Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_duo performed the song at the 2014 American
Music Awards in Los Angeles.Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.
But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited.They have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”， claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music，and even Chinese culture.
The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad，can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective.The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song.Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo's film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.
From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy －to－remember lyrics，simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature.The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China's major video websites.
Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as “musical junk food”，Little Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讨论了网络神曲《小苹果》所引发的争议。
13．The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is ________．
A．opposed B．negative
C．objective D．critical
解析：作者态度题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，文章就人们对网络神曲《小苹果》的看法进行了正反两方面的客观陈述，即作者对这首歌持客观态度，故选C项。
答案：C
14．What do the underlined words “the duo” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Little Apple. B．Chopsticks Brothers.
C．Zhang Jie. D．American singers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.”可推知，the
duo的意思是“一对表演者”，此处代指《小苹果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故选B项。
答案：B
15．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Little Apple's popularity is also a success of the marketing strategy
B．Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA
C．Little Apple is really popular with all people in China
D．Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy－to－remember lyrics，simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature.”可推知，《小苹果》的流行本身就证明了它是一个成功的营销策略，故选A项。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two days before Christmas，I was shopping in a local grocery store.I bought a lot of vegetables and some food for my two children.My cart was full as I entered the checkout lane(付款通道)．____16____
It was beginning to snow and I found that the lady looked worried.____17____ I turned back and insisted she go before me.She was surprised and then she thanked me sincerely.
18____ We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kindness.I told her that she seemed close to my mother's age and I hoped that someone would do the same for her.
After her goods were tallied(清点)，she was handed a receipt.Her receipt had a message that she would receive a special gift for a child at customer services.____19____
As I stood there，I felt that there may have been a child that would benefit from that gift in her own family or circle of friends and realized that one act of kindness could have a chain reaction.Had I denied myself that opportunity to practise this random act，I would have received the “free gift”receipt.____20____ Furthermore，by allowing myself the opportunity to show generosity，I also received
a gift—the satisfaction of helping others.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在商店排队结账时让一位老妇人优先结账，作者因此感受到了帮助别人的快乐。
A．Seeing this，she was delighted.
B．She thought I was just telling a joke.
C．But I knew in my heart that she needed it more.
D．It occurred to me that I should do something for her.
E．There were still several people waiting in line before us.
F．A little elderly lady was behind me with a full cart as well.
G．I was a little worried because I would have to wait for at least ten minutes.
16．解析：根据下一段中的“I turned back and insisted she go before me”可推测，老妇人本来是排在作者之后的。
答案：F
17．解析：根据本段内容可知，作者“想到要为这位老妇人做些什么事”，因此他让老妇人排到自己前面，优先结账。
答案：D
18．解析：根据本空后一句“We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kind ness”可推测，作者和老妇人的前面“仍然有一些人在排队”，所以他们利用等待的时间聊天。
答案：E
19．解析：根据本段内容可知，老妇人幸运地获得了礼品券，因此她应该很“高兴”。
答案：A
20．解析：如果作者不跟老妇人换位置的话，那么获得礼品券的人应该是作者，但是看到老妇人那么高兴，作者“从心里知道她更需要这个礼品券”。
答案：C
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __21__ in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange __22__．When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __23__．He tried smiling，__24__ his reflection continued with its sad
expression.
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.__25__，he came home as happy as he could be，but he __26__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __27__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __28__ properly！”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __29__．The boy went over to see what had __30__ to her.The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.Together the two children set off __31__ them.As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __32__ her up.After much walking, they __33__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __34__ to the family.When seeing the time, he __35__ to head for home without toys and __36__．In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) __37__ face in the mirror.And so he understood the __38__ of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the __39__ feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having __40__ that little girl.
【语篇解读】一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。
21．A.confident B．interested
C．skilled D．rich
解析：这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，选B项。confident意为“自信的”；skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；rich意为“富有的”。
答案：B
22．A.mirror B．book
C．sweet D．toy
解析：根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection in it”可知，此
处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n) __27__ mirror”也是提示。
答案：A
23．A.shy B．excited
C．sad D．beautiful
解析：根据下文中的“__24__ his reflection continued with its sad expression”
可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。
答案：C
24．A.for B．or
C．and D．but
解析：他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。
答案：D
25．A.Proudly B．Hungrily
C．Surprisingly D．Gratefully
解析：使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly意为“自豪地”；hungrily意为“饥饿地”；gratefully意为“感激地”。
答案：C
26．A.already B．still
C．once D．never
解析：参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。
答案：B
27．A.terrible B．nice
C．big D．expensive
解析：多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。
答案：A
28．A.work B．move
C．change D．appear
解析：这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work意为“有效，起作用”。
答案：A
29．A.studying B．playing
C．sleeping D．crying
解析：根据下文中的“the little girl said that she couldn't find her parents”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”也是提示。
答案：D
30．A.devoted B．referred
C．happened D．turned
解析：男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。
答案：C
31．A.in need of B．in honor of
C．in search of D．in charge of
解析：两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of意为“寻找”，符合语境。in need of意为“需要”；in honor of意为“为向……表示敬意”；in charge of意为“负责，主管”。
答案：C
32．A.put B．cheer
C．dress D．bring
解析：小女孩儿还在哭，男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来”，符合语境。
答案：B
33．A.found B．recognized
C．left D．accepted
解析：走了很久后，他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知，选A项。recognize意为“认出”；leave意为“离开”；accept意为“接受”。
答案：A
34．A.goodbye B．hello
C．sorry D．no
解析：后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb“和某人告别”，为固定短语，故选A项。
答案：A
35．A.refused B．agreed
C．pretended D．decided
解析：看了一下时间，男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；agree意为“同意”；pretend意为“假装”。
答案：D
36．A.effort B．hope
C．money D．doubt
解析：根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此处表示没有钱，故选C项。
答案：C
37．A.red B．dirty
C．angry D．happy
解析：在房间里，令他惊讶的是，他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知，选D项。
答案：D
38．A.meaning B．wonder
C．game D．reason
解析：他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”，符合语境。
答案：B
39．A.true B．strange
C．general D．good
解析：这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感受。true意为“真实的”，符合语境。
答案：A
40．A.introduced B．helped
C．invited D．saved
解析：帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。
答案：B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once，in a lovely garden，lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests 41.________ she became very proud.One day，a cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off，and decided 42.________(teach)her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she 43.________(say)that the butterfly unfairly won those 44.________(compete)and that in fact the cockroach was more beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach, “I 45.________(beat)you in a beauty contest，with whichever judge you choose.”
“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，”answered the cockroach，and left 46.________ waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to the beauty contest.The butterfly arrived 47.________(complete)confident of victory until she saw 48.________ the judges were：cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of them preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left 49.________(cry)and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and 50.________ became friends.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蟑螂给骄傲自负的蝴蝶上了一课，而后变成好朋友的故事。
41．解析：考查连词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。
答案：that
42．解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
答案：to teach
43．解析：考查一般过去时。由上下文可知say所表示的动作发生在过去，故填said。
答案：said
44．解析：考查名词。those后需跟可数名词的复数形式，且设空处意为“竞赛”，故填competitions。
答案：competitions
45．解析：考查一般将来时。由下句中的“on Saturday”可知，beat是将来发生的动作，故填will beat。
答案：will beat
46．解析：考查介词。此处表示蟑螂没有等待答复就离开了，故填without。
答案：without
47．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词confident，故填副词completely。
答案：completely
48．解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意为“评委们都是谁”，故填who。
答案：who
49．解析：考查动词-ing形式作主语补足语的用法。The butterfly和cry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由and disappointed可知设空处作主语补足语，故填crying。
答案：crying
50．解析：考查代词。设空处指代the cockroach and the butterfly，故填they。
答案：they
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The college entrance examination are drawing near.However，most seniors didn't
know what to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying.In our eyes ，they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores ，that results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable as health which is a foundation for success.Therefore ，on the one hand ，we should make preparations for the exam full.On the other hand ，we can relieve stress by the means of doing exercise and take a rest.
答案：
The college entrance examination are is drawing near.However ，most seniors didn't don't
know what how to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying.In our their
eyes ，they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores ，that which
results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
Just as the famous saying goes ，“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”We
should be well aware that nothing is more valuable as than
health which is a foundation for success.Therefore ，on the one hand ，we should make preparations for the exam full fully
.On the other hand ，we can relieve stress by means of doing exercise
and take taking
a rest. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：
1．广场舞介绍(跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等)；
2．广场舞流行的原因(生活水平和健康意识提高)；
3．广场舞引起争议(扰民)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl ，
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in
China._____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear_Carl，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_square_dance_in_China.In the morning or after dinner，people，especially elderly women，will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all，China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades，and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides，doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However，because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places，they annoy many people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．at first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成