Unit 4 Wildlife protection
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075)
1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.
2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.
3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)．
4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?
5．Instead，I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)
6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)
7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out .
8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076)
1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a
2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. himself→herself
3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 去掉was
4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go
5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to
the new settlements. affecting→affected
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516077)
1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。(as)
答案：If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.
2．我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。(There be句型)
答案：There has been no time for us to think it over.
3．我们钦佩他们解决那个问题的方法。(way)
答案：We admired the way in which/that he solved the problem.
4．如果你能帮我个忙，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
答案：I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.
5．她无法再克制自己了——她突然发怒了。(contain oneself)
答案：She couldn't contain herself any longer—she burst into anger.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516078)
(2018·漳州模拟)When I was little，I'd see tons of bats flying around streetlights at night in my neighborhood in upstate New York.But I'll never forget the first time when I saw a bat up close.By the time I turned 7，though，I noticed something strange: All the bats in my neighborhood had disappeared，and I wondered why.
Then，three years ago，when I was 11 and visiting the state fair，I learned what had happened to my town's bats.A disease called “white nose syndrome” had killed 93 percent of New York State's bats.I was horrified.Then I wrote a letter to the host of an environmental program on the local radio station，asking if they could do a show on bats.They did!
But I still wanted to find a way to educate people face to face.I reached out to a teacher I had in elementary school and asked if I could make a presentation to her class.I described how bats help farmers by eating crop-damaging insect s.It went over so well that other teachers started requesting me.Over the past three years，I've talked in front of everyone from 5-year-old to senior citizens！Many people think that bats are blind，and that they always carry diseases，but none of that is true.The more I present，the more I notice that I am changing minds.
And while getting people to respect bats is pretty hard，getting them to respect me has been difficult too.When I first applied to host a booth(摊位) at a local street fair，the managers thought I was too young.But I refused to take “no” for an answer.I
continued to make_my_case ，and they said yes! The best part is，I impressed them so much—100 visitors on my first day—that they now invite me back every year.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述的是作者是如何拯救蝙蝠的。
1．All the bats in the neighborhood disappeared because they ________ .
A．were killed by a disease
B．moved to another habitat
C．were hunted by other animals
D．hid in a place where people couldn't find them
解析：A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，社区所有蝙蝠的消失是由一种疾病导致的。]
2．The author wrote a letter to the host in order to ask them to ________ .
A．donate some money to save bats
B．make a radio program about bats
C．announce new findings about bats
D．finish some questionnaires about the fair
解析：B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知。作者给主持人写了一封信，想让他们制作一期关于蝙蝠的节目。]
3．How did the author save bats?
A．By building a new home for them.
B．By volunteering to work in the wild.
C．By improving their living environment.
D．By educating people that they are beneficial.
解析：D [推理判断题。根据第三段I described how bats help farmers by eating crop-damaging insects.可知，作者是通过教育人们蝙蝠是有益的，来拯救蝙蝠。] 4．What does the underlined phrase “make my case” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Make impressive persuasion.
B．Look into the matter.
C．Quarrel with them.
D．Stick to the facts.
解析：A [词义猜测题。根据前面的句子可知，当“我”第一次申请在当地的集市上办一个摊位时，经理们认为“我”太年轻。但“我”拒绝接受“不”的回答。再结合they finally said yes可判断出，此处make my case是继续努力说服经理们让我“办”一个摊位。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516079)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In my neighbourhood，I've seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.I've had my house robbed three times.I'm sick of it!
Since the seventh grade，I've found a safe haven(避难所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team，and that's why I started going. __1__ It's so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.
One day，La Ketta，a senior program manager at the club，heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the https://www.doczj.com/doc/719045256.html, Ketta said，“Why don't we make a documentary about it？”__2__ We talked about why the violence is happening，how it is affecting our neighbourhood，and what we can do to put an end to it.
Finally，we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theater—in front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people! I felt like a celebrity(名人)．The local TV news channel interviewed me，which made my heart race.And in the Q & A session after the movie，a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked，“How can I be more like you？”__3__
Since the premiere，I've seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs，which means that our message got through to some parents.But that's not the only effect. __4__
This experience has taught me that you don't have to be an adult to make change.You don't need to be an elected official either. __5__ You might feel timid(胆怯的)，but trust me：You have more power than you think.
A．It was the sweetest thing ever.
B．Usually，though，I'm too busy watching my back.
C．I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play.
D．You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place.
E．But once I joined the club，the people there started to feel like families to me.
F．We've gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie!
G．She found people teach us to use video equipment，and then we interviewed some community members.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反对社会暴力。
1．E [E项与下文的“It's so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about
anything that is bothering me.”相呼应。]
2．G [G项与上文的“Why don't we make a documentary about it？”及下文的“We talked about...”相呼应。]
3．A [A项中的It指代上文的“...a 5-year-old boy went up to the microph one and asked，‘How can I be more like you？’”。]
4．F [F项与上文的“But that's not the only effect.”相呼应，说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动，而且引起了全国范围内的关注。]
5．D [D项与上文的“...you don't have to be an adult to make change.You don't need to be an elected official either.”相呼应，说明改变世界无须等待，应该即刻行动。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516080)
Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 1. ________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice,2. ________ way of talking about people inspired me.
It was always a 3. ________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 4. ________ (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 5. ________ (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so-and-so was here yesterday，she 6. ________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’，isn't she？” The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes! You just can't believe 7. ________ wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8. ________ (they)．It was their attitude 9. ________ people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10. ________ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
答案：1.the 2.whose 3.pleasure 4.happier
5．was talked 6.is 7.how 8.them
9．toward(s)/to 10.thankful