Module 2
Developing and Developed Countries
单元测试
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. over
2. — ___________________ ?
—Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film
B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about
D. How do you find the film
3. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs
B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged
D. developed; belonged
4. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. as
5. — I want to go to the post office.
—_____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. Until
6. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction
B. condition
C. surrounding
D. discussion
7. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry
B. hunger
C. cold
D. food
8. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although
B. But
C. As
D. While
9. In my opinion, success should not be ______ only by how much money you have but also by many other things.
A. decided
B. replaced
C. measured
D. realized
10. —Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery(风景) to develop ______?
—Yes, that’s a good idea.
A. industry
B. business
C. project
D. tourism
11. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure
B. believe in
C. make progress
D. care about
12. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters
B. inhabitants
C. participants
D. committee
13. Many parents send their children to study in foreign
countries but he chooses to ______ his at home.
A. govern
B. produce
C. educate
D. observe
14. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out?
A. similarities
B. agreements
C. colors
D. scenes
15. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive
B. vast
C. long
D. deep
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Yesterday, my old car broke down on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour 16 sunset, and I was 25 miles away from home. I couldn’t get anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not 17 the way, I thought I’d just head east.
A bus stopped, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four 18 lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long 19 .
She dropped me off at the end of her way and told me which bus to 20 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a 21 stopped. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. 22 the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.
“I just can’t 23 you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”
“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, puzzled.
“No, I’ll 24 you in my car, ” she said.
“It’s a long way, ”I warned.
“25 ” she said. “ I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days 26 , her brother had run out of 27 . A good Samaritan (行善者) picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the 28 on,” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she 29 hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for 30 . Pass it on.”
16. A. after B. before C. at D. when
17. A. knowing B. finding
C. remembering
D. recognizing
18. A. other B. further C. more D. distant
19. A. waiting B. time C. sitting D. night
20. A. wait for B. wait on C. turn to D. stick to
21. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. motor
22. A. But B. And C. So D. Although
23. A. help B. leave C. keep D. allow
24. A. put B. get C. take D. carry
25. A. Come on B. Take it easy
C. All right
D. So it is
26. A. before B. after C. earlier D. later
27. A. breath B. gas C. money D. sight
28. A. help B. favor C. respect D. chain
29. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. wo uldn’t D. shouldn’t
30. A. you B. me C. him D. somebody
第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog (雾) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop you car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop you car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times the distance on snow, and even more on ice Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
31. The writer tries to in this passage.
A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter
D.advise people about safe driving in winter
32. People can after reading this passage.
A.find out about the weather
B.get some information on driving lessons
C.learn about better driving
D.decide which is the best season for traveling
33. According to the passage, the writer thinks that .
A.people should not drive in the snow
B.drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C.people drive too fast in winter
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less
34. In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee .
A.to show how important smooth movements are
B.to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D.to show how it can be spilled
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.
B
Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo－and maybe for all of Britain’s city zoos.
London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general (总经理), Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been
elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”
London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said.
Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.
Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive (继续生存) at the moment, but it won’t survive in the future.”
However, Mary Rosevear, directory of the Federation (联合会) of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.
36. London Zoo has kept elephants .
A.since last Sunday
B.for about one hundred years
C.for nearly two hundred years
D.ever since it was built
37. Zoos are important because .
A.they can make a lot of money
B.there are many animals living in them
C.there are some big animals there
D.they can keep animals and help children learn about them
38. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to .
A. the elephant
B. London Zoo
C. the bear
D. the wild animal park
39. London Zoo might face a big problem because .
A.the elephants in the zoo will be killed
B.the elephant may also kill other people
C.it may have fewer visitors in the future.
D.no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.
B.London Zoo and the public (公众) have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.
C.Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.
D.Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.
C
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses many often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct
it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的）door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
41. Those who have big houses may often feel .
A. happy
B. lonely
C. free
D. excited
42. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will .
A. laugh at you
B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you
D. help you up
43. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I.
B. Congratulations!
C. Good luck!
D. It’s just so-so.
44. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
45. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck.
B. Good luck.
C. Happiness.
D. Life.
D
The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets, fellow members of the sun’s family.
Two of them, Mercury (水星) and Venus, are nearer while the other six, namely Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, also in their given order from the sun, are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun, People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in definite paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.
We know that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product of their masses. Because the sun is so large the pull between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for this pull, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.
Now remember that large bodies exert a greater pull than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.
46. There are that travel around the sun in the sun’s family.
A. nine planets
B. eight planets
C. one star and ten planets
D. the earth and the sun
47. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The earth is farther from the sun than any other planet in the sun’s family.
B.T he planets travel in the sky in their own ways disorderly instead of definite paths.
C.T he earth is the nearest to the sun among the planets.
D.O f all the planets, the earth makes the third longest trip around the sun.
48. Which two planets make the longest trips around the sun among all the planets in the solar system?
A. Mercury and Venus.
B. Neptune and Pluto.
C. Saturn and Uranus.
D. Mars and Jupiter.
49. From the passage we can see .
A.all the objects, big or small, must exert the same pull on one another
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710559330.html,rge objects exert the same pull on anybody as small objects
C.small objects exert the same on large ones
D.each object in the universe exerts a pull on all other objects
50. From the sentence “The pull between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses.” We can infer that the pull between .
A.the sun and the moon is greater than between the sun and the earth
B.the earth and the moon is greater than that between the sun and the earth
C.the sun and the earth is greater than that between the earth and the moon
D.the sun and the earth is the same as that between the earth and the moon
第四节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。
51. a list of names, subjects etc. at the back of a book —______
52. an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor, ill etc. —______
53. a particular place or position where someone or something is —______
54. A new f______ is being built in our city. We will go everywhere more easily.
55. The bus was c______, so I decided to get off ahead of time.
56. In some ______ (工业的) areas, the air condition is not so good.
57. The ______ (气候) here in Suzhou is mild. It is
suitable for people to live.
58. We should take any possible steps to prevent the
______ (污染).
59. The animal show was so ______ (吸引人的) that the theater was full of people soon.
60. In many countries, _________ (贫穷), war and violence are very common.
are very common.
参考答案
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACDA 21-25 BABCA
26-30 CBBCD 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ADBDC
51. index 52. charity 53. location 54. freeway 55. crowded 56. industrial 57. climate 58. pollution 59. attractive 60.
poverty Common Progress Please Criticize
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710559330.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710559330.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
单词 1experience n. 经验；实践；经历；阅历 v. 经历；经受；遭受；感受experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) be experienced in…在……方面有经验 【易错警示】 experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。 2cause n. 原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业 v. 引起；惹起；促成 for a good cause为了正义的事业 cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 【词语辨析】 cause和reason (1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配”。如： We do not yet know the cause of the accident. 我们尚不清楚事故的原因。 (2)reason 指“做某事的理由”，常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。如： He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未说明他决定的理由。 【活学活用】 (1)Tell me _______________you were so late this morning. 告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。 (2)______________________was carelessness. 火灾的起因是粗心。 3occur v. 发生；出现；存在；浮现 occurence n. 发生的事情，事件；发生；出现sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do… 某人想到…… 【短语辨析】 take place, happen, occur, come about和breakout 以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思，区别如下：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。 (2)happen作“发生”讲，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。另外还可以表示“碰巧”。常用于搭配：happen to do sth/It happens that… (3)occur作“发生”讲，其意义相当于happen，但它还可以表示“想到，突然想起”。 (4)come about表示“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How did it come about that…？……是怎么发生的？ (5)break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【易错警示】 上面表示“发生”的五个词或短语，都是不及物动词。其主语都是事情、事件等。 4ruin v. (使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 n. 毁灭；崩溃；废墟；遗迹 in ruins 成为废墟 go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉【词语辨析】 ruin, damage和destroy (1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏”，还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等。 (2)damage多指不一定全部破坏、损坏，可能还可以修复。它既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配：cause/do damage (to…)(对……)造成损害。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复”。【活学活用】 用ruin, damage或destroy的适当形式填空 (1) The rain caused great _______to the crops. (2)A big fire __________the tall building. (3)She poured water all over my painting, and _______it. 5strike v. 打；撞击；碰撞；(突然)袭击；某人突然想到/意识到；让(某人)觉得；留下……印象；擦(火柴)；罢工 be on strike在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到…… be deeply struck 被深深打动 strike sb as…让某人觉得…… 5strike v. 打；撞击；碰撞；(突然)袭击；某人突然想到/意识到；让(某人)觉得；留下……印象；擦(火柴)；罢工 be on strike在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到…… be deeply struck 被深深打动 strike sb as…让某人觉得…… 短语 精品文档