宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
MUSEUM SHOPS
BUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUM
Offers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards, posters, fine gift items, children’s books, and a wide selection of publications about Buffalo architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.
One Museum Court, Buffalo
716-873-9644/https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710168912.html,
BUFFALO ZOO
The Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postcards, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.
300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo
716-873-3900/https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710168912.html,
BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER
While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some serio usly cool, collectible items to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the creativity obviously doesn’t stop at the art.
1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo
716-878-6011/https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710168912.html,
ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY
You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy (遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and international artisans including handmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.
31 South Grove St, East Aurora
716-655-0261/https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710168912.html,
1．Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?
A．716-873-9644. B．716-837-3900.
C．716-878-6011. D．716-655-0261 .
2．How is Buffalo Penny Art Center different from other museum shops?
A．Its goods are all artworks.
B．Its gifts are intended for children.
C．It sells a lot of works by local artists.
D．It shows various coins from around the world.
3．At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America? A．Buffalo Zoo. B．Buffalo History Museum. C．Burchfield Penny Art Center. D．Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery
When I was eight years old, I had cancer. It was really hard. One of the worst things was having to sit in the doctor’s office for hours during chemo (化疗) treatments. I’d want to walk around and do things, but dealing with the big intravenous poles (静脉输液架) that hold the bags of medicine was a pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got stuck on everything. It made my stress over being sick even worse.
Last year for science fair, my teacher said we should think of how to solve an everyday problem. When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday problem. I started thinking of making a backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go outside while they are getting chemo. I especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how frightening it can be.
For my project, I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it look like an intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag of medicine. Then I painted it to make it look nice.
After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means I officially owned the idea. I was pretty surprised. Companies started talking to my family about making the backpacks. But it’s very expensive. A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.
Before the backpack project, I thought of cancer as terrible. But now I realize that a good thing that came from it was that I could help others. I don’t like seeing kids with cancer suffer through treatment. I hope my invention can help them.
4．What troubled the author most?
A．Her health. B．Her studies
C．The chemo treatment D．The medicine for cancer
5．Why did the author want to invent a special backpack?
A．To help kids know about cancer
B．To make treatment more effective
C．To make students’ school bags lighter.
D．To help kids feel better during chemo.
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．What the author did to raise money.
B．How the author made the backpacks.
C．What the author got from her teacher.
D．How the author got an intravenous machine.
7．What can we learn about the backpack project?
A．It was fruitful.
B．It has made lots of money.
C．It was started by a company.
D．It was a school-owned business.
“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see what’s under it.”
Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”
This wasn’t school — it was a nature-based summer ca mp in New York’s Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.
Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point fo r early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.
In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their
lessons.
While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities — so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.
8．Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?
A．To help Linda be independent.
B．To see if Linda had enough courage.
C．To give Linda a chance to study nature.
D．To teach Linda how to protect animals.
9．What’s the purpose of Finland’s “forest kindergartens”?
A．To help kids learn about forests.
B．To popularize outdoor education.
C．To show the importance of play.
D．To develop kids’ interest in study.
10．Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”____________. A．seem to be less tiring B．have no fixed lesson plans
C．set many strict rules D．have no teachers around
11．What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?
A．Kids joining them score higher on tests.
B．They help change poor kids’ families.
C．They do good to communities.
D．Kids meet people who are different from them.
In June 2015, Hedlund gave herself a challenge: She would go an entire year without buying any clothes. At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them. Hedlund found that she spent hundreds of dollars each year on clothes she and
her family never actually wore.
With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year. Along the way, the experiment brought her attention to something else: the clothing industry’s wastefulness. This problem, Hedlund realized, was fueled partly by people like herself, who bought too many clothes they didn’t need. These purchases power an industry where pollution, waste and unsafe working conditions are too often seen.
“ I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund. “It wasn’t the first thing I took into consideration when I started the challenge, but now it just makes me want to keep not buying clothing.”
It’s possible that consumers’ (消费者) actions can affect a trillion-dollar global industry. By controlling their consumption, consumers can send a clearer signal to clothing producers that they don’t want to buy so much and they don’t want to buy badly-made clothing.
However, minimalism (极简主义) has earned plenty of critics. “Minimalism is OK only when it’s a choice, and its followers are in the well-off middle class,” said Stephanie Land, a journalist for The New York Times. “ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a choice.”
12．Why did Hedlund include her husband and young son in her experiment?
A．She needed their help.
B．She loved them very much.
C．She was responsible for their clothes.
D．She wanted to face a great challenge.
13．What was one result of Hedlund’s challenge?
A．She did a lot of running.
B．She bought fewer clothes.
C．She stopped buying anything.
D．She changed her living conditions.
14．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Overconsumption.
B．Leading a simple lifestyle.
C．The experiment she did on clothing.
D．The negative effect of the clothing industry.
15．It can be inferred from Stephanie Land’s words that minimalism __________.
A．is not suitable for everyone. B．should be spoken highly of.
C．is popular with poor people. D．can’t be thought of as a good idea.
二、七选五
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long hungered to pick up sounds like a good thing, but be careful, said Jo hn Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in without realistic expectations, your time won’t enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regre t taking:
◆Follow your passion. 16．. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.
◆17．? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another choice is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “18．, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
◆Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vocation in a wide range of price choices. 19．. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜水), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.
◆Don’t forget the children. 20．, if they are fun. “ Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.
A．A little, or a lot
B．Don’t be influenced by others’ interest
C．What skill do you want to learn
D．Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E.The choices for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F.Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G.Spending your entire break learning something new can be stressful
三、完形填空
On New Year’s Eve, I came across an old couple at a secondhand store. They moved slowly around me 21 something.
“Can I help you?” I asked.
They stopped, looked at me and said, “We’re looking for 22 things that look new.”
Then they 23 . I didn’t. It must have been a private joke between them.
Noticing I looked 24 , the man explained, “Look, every new year in the past we 25 to begin the year with new things. It was a goal to surround ourselves with things 26 and new so that we had new direction, new hopes and dreams for the 27 ahead.”
“How did that 28 ?” I asked.
“Well, after so many years, we discovered it really got us 29 ,” the woman said.
“Then why do you 30 at a secondhand store? Are things bad financially?”
“No, not at all. We just discovered that things don’t have to be 31 but to be of great value. 32 it’s old, it’s new to someone who 33 saw it before,” the man said.
“So, each year now we search for things that are 34 to others but mean the world to us,” the woman added.
This couple had spent most of their lives 35 that there was power in “things” and on New Year’s Eve, they should 36 old things and be surrounded with new things. They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.
37 , the truth is, there really isn’t anything different from one day to the next, one year to the next, except for your 38 to it. Everything is there waiting to be 39 , so everything is old until you see it for the first time.
I have learned a 40 that day and it has been the best New Year gift I have ever received.
21．A．in search of B．in charge of C．in memory of D．in support of 22．A．strange B．cheap C．old D．pretty 23．A．laughed B．nodded C．shouted D．apologized 24．A．shocked B．worried C．puzzled D．annoyed
25．A．promised B．tried C．struggled D．failed 26．A．fresh B．familiar C．interesting D．useful 27．A．way B．year C．goal D．chance 28．A．carry out B．pick out C．work out D．come out 29．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 30．A．work B．volunteer C．stay D．shop 31．A．outstanding B．attractive C．depressive D．expensive 32．A．Even though B．Now that C．If only D．Ever since 33．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．often 34．A．common B．funny C．valueless D．harmless 35．A．believing B．proving C．explaining D．arguing 36．A．take hold of B．get rid of C．pay attention to D．put up with 37．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 38．A．approach B．attitude C．contribution D．introduction 39．A．bought B．remembered C．improved D．discovered 40．A．word B．skill C．fact D．lesson
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The actress, singer and former K-pop band member Sulli, 25, was found 41．(die) in her home Monday, the police said. Sulli’s manager found her while checking her home after Sulli failed 42．(answer) phone calls, said an official from the police Department.
Sulli, 43．legal name was ChoiJin-ri, stayed on the stage as a child before she joined the girl group f(x) under SM Entertainment. She formally left the group in 2015 to concentrate on other things, including 44．(act). She 45．(appear) in several films, and this year she became a host of a Korean television show “ The Night of Hate Comments.” Sulli returned 46．music in June and released a new solo album.
Since she started her career at the age of 11, Sulli 47．(consider) as one of the most popular performers in Korea. But meanwhile, she has suffered a lot from 48．Internet for 49．(be) outspoken insistently. Why did so young and beautiful a girl choose to give up her life this Monday? Some fans of the artists suggest that critical comments online have 50．(probable) affected her mental health.
五、单词拼写
仔细阅读下面句子，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词：
提示：答案选择仅限于4模块新学单词
51．The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he a_______ those smoking now out of smoking.
52．The rich man went abroad with the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was i_________ to learn some skills of earning money.
53．The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _____________(挤满) with people.
54．In class, the ___________(疑惑的) problem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes to work it out.
55．It is hard to imagine a student f_____________ his attention on the textbook while others are playing.
56．She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c______________ that I finally accepted what she said.
57．As a business man, you have made a lot of money in the past decade and more
____________ (幸运), you are supported by the government.
58．At last, I want to say I’m t____________ grateful for your helping me realize my dream. 59．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ____________(保护，防御) and many measures will be taken to prevent a country from being attacked.
60．At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, ______________(代表) her classmates.
六、短文改错
61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much updated that everyone else in the house depends her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read the news.
七、提纲类作文
62．假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：
1、活动具体时间、地点；
2、活动过程；
3、你的感受；
注意：1.词数:100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。1．细节理解题。根据BUFFALO ZOO部分716-873-3900/https://www.doczj.com/doc/7710168912.html,可知，如果想对Zootique gifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER部分While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY部分You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。故选D。
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者在化疗期间经历了静脉输液架带来的痛苦，于是萌生了发明输液背包的想法，让孩子们化疗时容易些。作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，作者希望自己的发明能帮助孩子们。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中but dealing with the big intravenous poles(静脉输液架) that hold the bags of medicine was a pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got stuck on everything. It made my stress over being sick even worse.可知作者在化疗期间，处理挂着药袋的静脉输液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者经常被绊倒或者东西被卡住，这给作
者带来了更大的压力。由此可知，化疗治疗给作者带来了烦恼，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday problem. I started thinking of making a backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go outside while they are getting chemo. I especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how frightening it can be.可知，作者亲身经历了化疗时静脉输液架带来的烦恼，于是开始考虑为孩子们做一个背包，这样他们就可以在化疗期间到处走走和出去玩，让化疗更容易一些。由此可知，作者发明这种特殊的背包是想让孩子们化疗时感觉更好一些。故选D。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段中I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it look like an intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag of medicine. Then I painted it to make it look nice.可知，作者制作了一个背包模型，用小盒子当作静脉注射机。把一根画得漂亮的小杆子伸出来，可以把药包挂在上面。由此可知，作者通过本段的描述是告诉读者他是如何制作背包的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means I officially owned the idea.和A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.可知，作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，目前已经筹集了$55,000。由此推知作者的背包项目很有收获，故选A。
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forest kindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。8．推理判断题。根据第二段Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.和第三段When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping
off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest kindergartens设置了相当多的游戏
时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forest kindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development.可知，虽然forest kindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章通过Hedlund挑战自己一整年不买衣服的例子，分析了极简主义反映的问题和经济的关系，以及人们对极简主义的不同观点。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them.可知，一开始，Hedlund想自己试一试。但因为她还负责为丈夫和年幼的儿子选购衣服，她扩大了实验范围，把他们也包括在内。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year.可知，除了一双跑鞋，一年的时间里，Hedlund没有给家里的任何人买过衣服。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的this dark side of the clothing industry，即Hedlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Stephanie Land 说的“Minimalism is OK only when it’s a choice, and its followers are in the well-off middle class,” 及“ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a choice.” 可知，极简主义只有在它是一种选择时才是可行的，它的追随者是富裕的中产阶级。对于那些不是很富裕的人来说，这并不是一个真正的选择。由此可知，Stephanie Land 认为极简主义并不适合每个人，故选A。
【点睛】
代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it(指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的this dark side of the clothing industry，即Hedlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。
16．E
17．A
18．G
19．F
20．D
【分析】
本篇是说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。
16．本段的标题是追随你的激情，下句列举了可选择学习的内容，它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。说明可学习的范围很广，能学到的知识是无限的。
E项表达了此内容，与下句连接，故选E。
17．此处是标题，且句末是问号。根据段中内容to learn cooking basics(参加一种内容的学习)和to attend several half-day classes(参加几项内容的学习)可知，作者提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，A little, or a lot概括了本段内容，而且是选择问句，故选A。
18．上文提供了两种选择，下句“所以确保这是你真正想要的”是结果，G项“整个假期都用来学习新东西是很有压力的”是原因。故选G。
19．本段建议我们考虑预算。F项“对你的预算有一个清晰的概念将帮助你在正确的旅途中回家”涉及了预算内容，选项中的budget与标题中的budget一致，故选F。
20．本段标题为：别忘了孩子们，也就是建议我们还要关心孩子。下文建议既要让孩子学习，又不要让他们对过多的信息感到厌烦。D项“学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行”是解决下文问题的方法。故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者在二手店偶遇一对老年夫妇，他们在寻找对于初见者看起来很新的旧东西。他们为了在新年的时候让周围充满新鲜的事物，在新的一年里有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们在我周围慢慢移动着找东西。A. in search of寻找，搜寻；B. in charge of负责，主管；C. in memory of纪念；D. in support of支持，拥护。结合上句提到的地点at a secondhand store，可知，他们在寻找要买的东西。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找看起来很新的旧东西。A. strange奇怪的；
B. cheap便宜的；
C. old老的，旧的；
D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文but to be of great value. it’s old,和old things可知，此处是找旧东西。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们笑了。我没有。这一定是他们之间私下开的玩笑。
A. laughed笑；
B. nodded点头；
C. shouted喊叫；
D. apologized道歉。根据joke可知，开玩笑后会笑，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到我很困惑，老人开始解释。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文提到的这对老夫妇寻找看起来很新的旧东西，他们笑了，而作者没笑，可知作者对他们要买什么感到困惑。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的每一个新年我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年。
A. promised答应；
B. tried努力，试图；
C. struggled奋斗，拼搏；
D. failed失败。根据It was a goal和常识可知，我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年，故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. fresh新鲜的，清新的；B. familiar熟悉的；
C. interesting有趣的；
D. useful有用的。此处和and后的new并列，指新鲜事物，故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. way方法；B. year年；C. goal目标；D. chance 机会。与上文every new year呼应，此处指新的一年。故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问道：“那怎样实现？”A. carry out执行，实行；B. pick out挑选出；C. work out解决，实现；D. come out出现，出版。此处指实现上文提到的让我们的周围充满新鲜事物的目标，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们发现还是没有找到。A. somewhere
在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不，无处；D. everywhere到处。此处指在任何地方都没找到，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你为什么在二手店买？经济状况不好吗？A. work工作，经营；B. volunteer自愿；C. stay停留，坚持；D. shop买东西，购物。因为这对老年夫妇在二手店寻找要买的东西，故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是找不一定很贵，但要有很大的价值的东西。A. outstanding杰出的；B. attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C. depressive压抑的；D. expensive
昂贵的。根据下文but to be of great value和其中of great value转折，此处指有价值又不贵。故选D。
32．考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. Even though虽然，即使；B. Now that既然，由于；C. If only只要；D. Ever since从那时起。根据it’s old, it’s new to someone可知，前后句意是让步关系，用Even though。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. seldom 很少；B. never从未，决不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据句意和常识可知，一件物品对于从未见过的人来说就是新的，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以，现在我们每年都在寻找那些对别人来说毫无价值，但对我们来说却很重要的东西，”这位女士补充道。A. common共同的；B. funny有趣的；
C. valueless无价值的，不值钱的；
D. harmless无害的。But前后转折，此处指对别人毫无价值，但对两位老人却很重要的东西。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. believing相信；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. arguing争吵。此处与下文They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选A。36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. take hold of抓住，握住；B. get rid of 摆脱，除去；C. pay attention to注意；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据除夕的意义可知，此处是除旧迎新，故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However
然而。此处与两位老人找寻除旧迎新的东西赋予新希望转折，其实每年没什么不同。故选D。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A. approach方式，方法；B. attitude态度；C. contribution贡献；D. introduction
介绍。因为人们每年对新年的态度不同，才使新年有了新的意义。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在那里等待着被发现，所以在你第一次看到它之前，一切都是古老的。A. bought买；B. remembered记得；C. improved改善，提高；D. discovered 发现。此处指旧事物被第一次发现后就变成了新事物，故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了一课，那是我收到的最好的新年礼物。A. word 单词，话语；B. skill技能；C. fact事实；D. lesson课，教训。此处指从两位老人的故事中作者学到了道理，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文but to be of great value. it’s old,和old things 可知，此处是找旧东西。故选old。小题7与上文every new year呼应，指新的一年。故选year。小题15与下文They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选believing。
41．dead
42．to answer
43．whose
44．acting
45．appeared
46．to
47．has been considered
48．the
49．being
50．probably
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。25岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。文章讲述了她的生平。
41．考查形容词。句意：25岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。此句是被动语态，句中用形容词作宾补，补充说明Sulli死了，故填dead。
42．考查非谓语动词。fail to do“未做成某事”，此处指Sulli未接电话，故填to answer。43．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作legal name的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，她正式离开该集团，专注于其他事情，包括表演。此处作介词including的宾语，应用动名词，指表演。故填acting。
45．考查动词时态。根据句中this year和所给动词became可知，此处用过去时，故填appeared。46．考查介词。此处指“回到音乐”，用return to，后面宾语是music。故填to。
47．考查时态语态。句意：自11岁开始演艺生涯以来，她一直被认为是韩国最受欢迎的艺人之一。时间状语Since she started her career at the age of 11和现在完成时连用，Sulli和动词consider是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动形式。故填has been considered。
48．考查冠词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。此处特指网络，用定冠词the，故填the。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。介词for后用动名词作宾语，故填being。
50．考查副词。修饰动词affect用副词，故填probably。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题3中先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作legal name的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。
51．argued
52．intended
53．was crowded
54．confusing
55．focusing
56．convincing
57．fortunately
58．truly
59．defense/defence
60．representing
【解析】
51．考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说服了那些正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词argue“说服”，与句中所给时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填argued。
52．考查形容词。句意：富人出国是希望得到新的机会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词intended“打算的，有意的”，短语be intended to “打算，意图是”，故填intended。
53．考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词crow d“挤满”，主语the spot和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给
时态一致用过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was crowded。
54．考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了20分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词confusing “困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填confusing。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做
某事”，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。
56．考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受了她的话。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词convincing“有说服力的”，句中是so…that…
结构，so后用形容词，故填convincing。
57．考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了政府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填fortunately。
58．考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是副词truly“真地”修饰形容词grateful，故填truly。
59．考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个国家受到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词defense/defence“保护，防御”，spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句
银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考化学 试卷 银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考化学试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共126分) 可能用到的相对原子质量(原子量)：H-1 O-16 S-32 C-12 N-14 Al-27 Cu-64 一、选择题：本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 7.下列说法正确的是 A.冰醋酸、纯碱、芒硝、生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐、氧化物 B.电解质在水溶液和熔融状态下均能导电 C.PM2.5是细小颗粒物悬浮在空气中形成胶体，严重危害人体健康 D.血液透析利用了胶体的性质 8.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A.质量a g的C2H4和C3H6的混合物中共用电子对数目为3a NA /14 B.常温下，pH=13的NaOH溶液中含有OH一的数目为0.1NA
C.常温常压下，14g由N2与CO组成的混合气体含有的原子数目为2NA D.1L 1molL-1的NaClO 溶液中含有ClO-的数目为NA 9.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式的是 A.将Cl2通入氯化亚铁溶液Fe2+ + Cl2 = Fe3+ + 2Cl- B.铜与浓硝酸的反应：Cu + 4HNO3 (浓)= Cu 2+ + 2NO3- +2NO2+ 2H2O C.Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应： HCO3-+Ca2++OH-=CaCO3+H2O D.向FeBr2溶液中通入足量氯气：2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2=2 Fe3++2 Br2+6 Cl- 10.常温下，下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是 A.甲基橙变红的溶液中:Cu2+、Al3+、NO3-、I- B.氢氧化铁胶体中：H+、K+、SO42-、Br- C.含有大量的CO32-溶液中: NH4+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- D.c(Al3+)=0.1 molL-1的溶液中:Na+、Cl-、HCO3-、SO42- 11.据统计，银川市的机动车保有量每年以15%至20%的速度增长，交通事故也频发；汽车在剧烈碰撞时，安全气囊中发生反应10NaN3+2KNO3==K2O+5Na2O+16N2。则下列判断正确的是 A.还原剂与氧化产物的物质的量之比为5：8 B.若氧化产物比还原产物多1.4mol则转移电子为1mol
绝密★启 用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试试题卷 ( 银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 P-31 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 V-51 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 一、选择题：本题共13 小题，每小题6 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列关于生物大分子的叙述中，正确的是 A．肺炎双球菌、烟草花叶病毒都含有核糖体和核 酸B．生物体内参与信息传递的信息分子都是蛋白 质 C.细胞质中的核酸只含核糖，细胞核中的核酸只含脱氧核糖 D.人的吞噬细胞和浆细胞结构和功能不同，根本原因是遗传信息执行情况不同 2.某农作物细胞间隙的浓度为a，细胞液的浓度为b，细胞质基质的浓度为c，在对农 作物施肥过多造成“烧苗”过程中，三者之间的关系是 A．a>b>c B．b>c>a C．a>c>b D．b>a>c 3．下列关于变异和进化的说法，正确的是 A.用秋水仙素处理单倍体植株后得到的一定是纯合子 B.在三倍体无子西瓜的培育过程中，用四倍体西瓜作母本，用二倍体西瓜作父本，得到 的种子胚细胞中含有三个染色体组 C.两个种群间的隔离一旦形成，这两个不同种群的个体之间就不能进行交配，或者即使 能交配，也不能产生可育后代 D.突变能为生物进化提供原材料，但不包括染色体数目的变异，因为该过程并没有新的 基因产生
宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do first this afternoon? A. Go to the bank. B. Attend a lecture. C. See a dentist. 2．Which kind of T-shirt will the man probably choose? A. The one with pictures. B. The one with shapes. C. The one with words. 3．What will be added soon? A. The seats. B.The elevators. C. The air conditioner. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A paper. C. A person. 5．How old is the woman now? A. 20 B. 22 C.30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the kitchen short of ? A. A fridge. B. A dishwasher. C. A washing machine. 7．What can the woman find near the house? A. A cafe. B. A theatre. C. A big mall.
银川一中2018届高三化学第一次月考试 卷（附答案） 银川一中2018届高三年级第一次月考 理科综合试卷 命题人：马平、唐海巍、李昌利 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 其中第Ⅱ卷第33～38题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷(共126分) 可能用到的相对原子质量（原子量）： H-1C-12N-14O-16Na-23Al-27 Si-28S-32Fe-56Cu-64Ba-137 一、选择题：本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 7．化学与生活密切联系。下列性质与应用对应关系错误的是 选项化学性质实际应用 A纯碱与盐酸反应用纯碱治疗胃酸过多 B氯化铁溶液能使蛋白质聚沉皮肤划破时可用氯化铁溶 液止血 C臭氧具有强氧化性可用臭氧为餐具杀菌消毒
DAl2Fe(SO4)4能水解生成胶体常用作净水剂 8．下列说法中正确的是 A.干冰、盐酸都是电解质 B.Na2O2、Fe2O3、CaO既属于碱性氧化物，又属于离子化合物 C.有单质参加或有单质生成的反应不一定属于氧化还原反应 D.根据是否具有丁达尔效应，可将分散系分为溶液、浊液和胶体 9．NA代表阿佛加德罗的值，下列说法正确的是 A．在标准状况下，4.48LN2H4中含非极性共价键数目为0.2NA B．32g铜与足量的硫在加热条件下充分反应转移电子数为0.5NA C．常温下，PH=1的H3PO4溶液中含有0.1NA个H+ D．28g30Si中含有16NA个中子 10．常温下，下列各组离子在指定条件下一定能大量共存的是 A．PH=7的溶液中：Na+、Fe3+、SO42-、NO3- B．加入铝粉能产生H2的溶液中：NH4+、Na+、NO3-、Cl- C．能使甲基橙显红色的溶液中：K+、NH4+、SO42-、
银川一中2016/2017学年度(上)高二期末考试 英语试卷 命题教师：韩颖超 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题） 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop B. In a hotel C. In a park 2.At what time will the speakers get to Changsha? A. 12:15. B. 12:30. C. 12:45. 3. How does the woman feel about her essay? A. Angry B. Tired C. Upset 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s language study. B. The man’s foreign friends. C. Their wonderful jobs. 5. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema B. Watch TV at home C. Prepare for a meeting 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What will the woman become soon? A. A college student B. A high school student C. A middle school student 7. What is the woman discussing with the man? A. Their neighbors. B. A seafood restaurant. C. Her summer holiday plan.
银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考 理科综合试卷 命题人：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。其中第II卷第33?38题为选考题, 其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第I卷（共126分） 可能用到的相对原子质量（原子量）：H—1 0—16 Na—23 K—39 Mn—55 Cu—64 Ni—59 一、选择题：本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1.下列有关病毒、原核生物和真核生物的描述，正确的是 A.病毒、原核生物和真核生物的共同点是遗传物质都是DM B.原核牛物和真核生物都具有完整的生物膜系统 C.病毒进入原核细胞后，细胞内的溶酶体会将其“消化” D.病毒能够借助原核生物或真核生物的核糖体来合成自身的蛋白质 2.玉米种子的萌发是种子的胚从相对静止状态变为生理活跃状态，并长成营自养生活的幼苗的过 程。下列关于该过程的叙述，正确的是 A.在萌发过程中，主要以被动运输的方式从外界吸收水和无机盐 B.在萌发过程中，细胞呼吸加强，导致细胞内有机物的总量一直减少 C.萌发过程中，各细胞的形态、结构和功能发生稳定性差异，但遗传物质没有发生变化 D.种子萌发初期增加的主要元素为C元素 3.结构与功能相统一是生物学的基本观点之一。下列叙述不能说明这一观点的是 A.叶绿体内类囊体膜堆叠使膜面积增大，利于光能充分利用 B.神经细胞轴突末梢有大量突起，有利于附着更多的神经递质受体蛋白 C.细胞骨架能维持真核细胞的形态，它与细胞的物质运输等活动有关 D.线粒体内膜向内突起形成悄，有利于附着更多的有氧呼吸有关的酶 4.自噬作用是普遍存在于大部分真核细胞屮的一种现象，是溶酶体对自身结构的吞噬降解，它是 细胞内的再循环系统。下列哪一项不属于自噬作用 A.为细胞内新细胞器的构建提供原料，即细胞结构的再循环 B.吞噬细胞吞噬受病每感染的细胞 C.衰老的细胞进入编程死亡过程屮的细胞内的吞噬 D.清除降解细胞内受损伤的细胞结构、衰老的细胞器 5.与物质跨膜运输相关的叙述正确的是
银川一中2020学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Seeing a doctor. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Buying some tickets. 2.What will the the man do next Thursday? A.Start his new job. B. Have an interview. C. Meet Professor Green. 3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning? A.Science B. Geography C. Math. 4.What day is it probably today? A.Monday B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5.What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试化学参考答案 题号7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 A C B D B C D (1)平衡气压，以免关闭弹簧夹后圆底烧瓶内气压过大 防止飞溅起的液体进入冷凝管中(缓冲气流) (2) ②①③ (3)降低花椒油在水中的溶解度，有利于分层除去花椒油中的水或干燥 (4) (5)353.6 27.（15分）（除标注外，每空2分） （1）Cu2S+5MnO2+12H+2Cu2++SO42-+5Mn2++6H2O 减少污染性气体二氧化硫的排放（1分） （2）①5.04×103 ②随着循环次数的增加，浸出液中S2O32-浓度减小，C1-浓度增大，浸出反应 AgCl+2S 2O32-Ag(S2O3)23-+C1-平衡左移,浸出率下降 （3）①＜②H2SeO3-2e-+H2O═SeO42-+4H+ （4）① H2SO4②晶膜 28.（14分）（每空2分） （1）①2NO(g) N 2O2(g) △H=－(E3-E4)kJ·mol-1 ②温度升高后反应I平衡逆向移动，导致N2O2浓度减小，温度升高对反应Ⅱ的影响弱于N2O2浓度减小的影响，导致反应Ⅱ速度变慢，最终总反应速率变慢 （2）① = ②B点③ 4 Mpa （3）2NH3-6e-+6OH-N2+6H2O12.6 L 35、（15分） （1分） (1)X-射线衍射实验（1分）(2)6 （1分）(3)V形（1分）NH 2 (4)sp3（1分）AB （2分）(5)155 （2分）327（2分） (6)①CuCl为分子晶体,CuF为离子晶体（2分）②×107（2分） 36．（15分） （1）CH2=CH2（1分）（酚）羟基、酯基（2分，漏写给1分，错写不给分） （2）消去反应（1分）（3）bd（2分，漏选给1分，错选不给分） （4）（2分） （5）10（2分）（2分） （6） （3分，每步流程1分）
宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it. 2．Which of the following can best r eplace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies 3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off. C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
银川一中2014/2015学年度(上)高一期末考试 英语试卷 （总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共70分） 答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A. Play basketball B. Play cards C. Do a crossword puzzle 2.What time is it now? A.8：00 B.7：00 C.6：30 3.What will the woman do this Saturday? A. See a movie B. Go away on business C. Take care of h er sister’s baby 4.What does the woman think of the movie? A. It is the best one she has seen B. It is not interesting C. It is not that bad 5.Why didn’t the woman go to the party? A. She doesn’t like parties B. She didn’t know anyone there C. She had serious stomachache 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
银川一中2021届高三年级第二次月考 理科综合能力测试-化学部分 7．化学与生产、生活及社会发展密切相关，下列有关说法不正确的是 A．“火神山”医院地面上铺的HDPE也称高密度聚乙烯膜，是一种人工合成的有机高分子化合物B．棉花、蚕丝、腈纶均为天然纤维 C．氨基酸在人体中生成新的蛋白质的反应属于缩聚反应 D．单质硅是太阳能电池板的主要材料，太阳能替代化石燃料有利于环保 8．若N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，则下列说法正确的是 A．64g 铜与足量的S完全反应，转移的电子数为N A B．标准状况下，22.4LNO与11.2LO2充分反应后得到的气体分子数为N A C．pH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中，含有OH- 0.2N A个 D．50mL 18mol·L-1的浓硫酸与足量的铜加热充分反应后，得到的气体分子数为0.45N A 9．根据下列操作和现象所得到的结论正确的是 操作和现象结论 A 向碳酸钙中加入盐酸，产生的气体经饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗气 后，再通入硅酸钠溶液，出现白色沉淀 利用该实验可以证明非 金属性：Cl C Si >> B 取少量某硫酸盐样品溶于氢氧化钠溶液，加热，产生的气体 能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝 样品为硫酸铵 C 室温下，用pH试纸分别测定浓度为0.1mol·L―1 NaClO溶液和0.1mol·L―1CH3COONa溶液的pH 比较HClO和CH３COOH 的酸性强弱 D 加热石油分馏得到的石蜡，将产生的气体通入酸性高锰酸钾 溶液中，溶液颜色逐渐褪去 石油中含有烯烃 10．用下列实验装置（部分夹持装置略去）进行相应的实验，能达到实验目的的是A．加热装置I中的烧杯分离I2和Fe B．利用装置Ⅱ合成氨并检验氨的生成 浓硫酸
银川一中/(下)高二期中考试 英语试卷(选修7) 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country does the woman probably come from? A. South Korea B. England C. China 2. Who will carry the box? A. Jane B. George C. Matthew 3. What time will Roy arrive? A. At 7:50 B. At 7: C. At 8:00 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema B. On a bus C. In a park 5. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fix her car by herself B. Her car has broken down again C. She has no money to take a taxi 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。 6.What will the man do? A.Buy a textbook B. Take a bus C. Meet his friend 7.What does the woman do at present? A. A bookstore clerk B. A college student C. A university teacher 8. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend B. Go to school C. Go home 听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。 9 What is the man doing to keep fit? A. Exercising B. Eating well C. Sleeping well 10. How many ways to keep fit are mentioned? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 11. What can we learn from the conversation?
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试-生物部分 （银川一中第一次模拟考试） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第II卷第33?40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号; 非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-l C-12 N-14 0-16 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 Ba-137 第I卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的。 1. 破伤风杆菌一般在较深伤口内繁殖，可产生外毒素使机体发病，而外毒素的毒性可被胰蛋 白酶解除。下列有关分析错误的是 A. 破伤风杆菌的呼吸方式为无氧呼吸 B. 破伤风杆菌分泌的外毒素是在内质网上的核糖体合成的 C. 破伤风杆菌分泌的外毒素不能直接作为疫苗进行预防接种 D. 破伤风杆菌生命活动所需的能量来源于有机物的氧化分解 2. 科研人员研究小鼠癌变与基因突变的关系。如图为小鼠结肠癌发生过程中细胞形态和部分
宁夏银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Seeing a doctor. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Buying some tickets. 2.What will the the man do next Thursday? A.Start his new job. B. Have an interview. C. Meet Professor Green. 3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning? A.Science B. Geography C. Math. 4.What day is it probably today? A.Monday B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5.What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How old is the woman now? A．Eight years old. B．Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old. 7.Where does the woman plan to go next year ? A．To Canada. B. To America. C. To France. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel when he sees the sandwiches? A.Disappointed B. Excited C. Annoyed 9.What will the man order ?
宁夏银川一中2020 届高三第五次月考理科综合能力测试 化学试题 1.废电池投入的垃圾桶上应贴有的垃圾分类标志是 A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 废旧电池能严重污染水体和土壤，所以废干电池实施集中处理，以防止对水源和土壤的污染，它不属于金属，不能够燃烧，不属于玻璃材料，所以属于有害垃圾。 【详解】A．图示标志为有害垃圾，故A正确； B．图示标志为可回收垃圾，故B错误； C．图示标志为餐厨垃圾，故C错误； D．图示标志为其它垃圾，故D错误； 故选：A。 2.用N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的数值。下列说法正确的是 A. 3.6 g CaO2晶体中阴离子的数目为0.1N A B. 将7.1 g Cl2通入水中，转移电子数为0.1N A C. 标准状况下，11.2 L O2和CO2混合气体含有的氧原子数为N A D. 室温下，1L pH＝13的NaOH溶液中，由水电离出的OH－的数目为0.1N A 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】A.3.6g过氧化钙的物质的量为0.05mol，而1mol过氧化钙中含1mol阴离子，故0.05mol 过氧化钙中含0.05N A个阴离子，故A错误。 B．氯气与水反应为可逆反应，不能进行到底，所以将7.1 g Cl2通入水中，转移电子数小于0.1N A，故B错误； C．O2和CO2均含两个氧原子，标准状况下，11.2 L O2、CO2混合气体物质的量为0.5mol，含有的氧原子数为N A，故C正确； D．在氢氧化钠溶液中，氢原子的物质的量浓度为10-13mol/L，全部来自于水的电离，而水电离出的氢氧根的浓度等于水电离出的氢离子的浓度，故pH=13的氢氧化钠中，水电离出的氢氧根的个数为10-13N A ，故D错误； 故答案为C。 3.下列反应 的离子方程式正确的是A. 碳酸钠的水溶液呈碱性：CO32-＋2H2O H2CO3＋2OH－B. 用CH3COOH溶解CaCO3：CO32-+CH3COOH=CH3COO-+H2O+CO2↑ C. 向Fe (OH)3胶体中加入氢碘酸溶液：Fe(OH)3+3H+=Fe3++3H2O D. 氯化亚铁溶液中通入氯气：2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl- 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A、碳酸钠水溶液呈碱性的原因是因为碳酸根离子水解：CO32-+H2O HCO3-+OH-；故A错误； B、醋酸是弱电解质，写化学式，离子方程式为 CaCO3+2CH3COOH═Ca2++H2O+CO2↑+2CH3COO-，故B错误； C、向Fe（OH）3胶体中加入氢碘酸溶液，二者发生氧化还原反应，正确的离子方程式为：2Fe （OH）3+6H++2I-=2Fe2++I2+6H2O，故C错误； D. 氯化亚铁溶液中通入氯气，氯气氧化亚铁离子，离子方程式为：2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-，故D正确； 故答案为D。 【点睛】注意明确离子方程式正误判断常用方法：检查反应物、生成物是否正确，检查各物质拆分是否正确，如难溶物、弱电解质等需要保留化学式，检查是否符合原化学方程式等。 4.某铁的氧化物（Fe x O）1.52g溶于足量盐酸中，向所得溶液中通入标准状况下112mlCl2，恰好将Fe2+完全氧化。x值为（）
银川一中2020届高二(下)期中考试 英语试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分） A Books Recommended by TED Speakers A Mathematician’s Apology by G. H. Hardy This is the best book I know about the sh eer beauty of mathematics. Here’s one lovely quote from the book: “A mathematician, like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.” —David Brenner (TED Talk: A new weapon in the fight against superbugs) The Future by Nick Montfort This is a short read but a great look at some key future thinkers throughout history. Through delightfully written case studies, Montfort makes the argument that the future can be made and not predicted. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in future studies and the role that sci-fi, speculative design and big ideas play in shaping our future relationship with technology. —Raphael Arar (TED Talk: How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions) Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up by Patricia Ryan Madson “We all could use a lesson on how to have fun in business and in life. Madson does a wonderful job providing strategies on how to deal with life’s many challenging si tuations by drawing from the maxims of improvisational theater.” —Lisa Dyson (TED Talk: A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food) If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda Ueland For those who know they have something to express, these stressful times can feel a bit hopeless — it may seem impossible to find the time, skill and energy to create. This is one of the most timeless books on how to regain that hope, and it’s also a delightful read, in and of itself. —Sebastian Wernicke (TED Talk: How to use data to make a hit TV show) 21. What is the topic of the talk given by Raphael Arar? A. A new weapon in the fight against superbugs. B. How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions. C. A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food. D. How to use data to make a hit TV show. 22. Who are advised to read Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up? A. Those interested in mathematics. B. Those interested in future studies. 1