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大学英语2期末考试辅导内容

大学英语2期末考试辅导内容
大学英语2期末考试辅导内容

08春大学英语2期末考试辅导内容

?What to Test:

?Material from the Textbook: 80%

?Unseen but easy material: 20%

?期末考试题型与范围:

I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 10 x 1 = 10 % you can go over the two Revision Exercises.

( p. 55 ~ 58 , p. 166 ~ 170 )

?II. Choose the most appropriate one to make the sentence complete.

20 x 1 = 20 %you can go over the two Papers Test Y ourself.

( p.96 ~ 100 , p. 212 ~ 216 )

?III. Complete the dialogues with the Best Choice. 10 x 1 = 10 % *

Actually, it’s Everyday English. *

?IV. Reading Comprehension 15x 2 = 30

Three passages, five items for each. Y ou s hould read all the Texts we’ve learned, and know how to do the Comprehension after each.

V. E–C translation 5 x 3 = 15 %

?Y ou must know how to do “back” the Translation sentences of each Unit we’ve studied.

?VI. C–E translation 5 x 3= 15 %

Y ou must know how to do the Translation sentences of each Unit we’ve studied.

?期末考试主要内容

I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

10 x 1 = 10 %

REVISION EXERCISES 1 P55-56

1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. Many young writers of that time were ________ by Hemingway, who they thought had revolutionized the technique of writing.

2. His parents ________ him after his great grandfather, who was a Supreme Court Justice.

3. Racial discrimination in America has led many people to conclude that that all men are created equal is a ________ lie.

4. The plane ________ into a building when it was landing. Not a single passenger

____________ the tragedy.

5. The attention of the guests was drawn to the corner of the room where a heated argument had ________ up.

6. The _________ did not sit down until he was sure that all the guests were comfortably seated in the room.

7. Think twice before you take action. To act on ___________ is not likely to do you any good.

8. Unexpected weather conditions have made our task difficult to _________ .

9. The southern states ________ to declare independence if Lincoln became President.

10. The chairman of the committee __________ the idea as unfeasible.

11. You should not __________ criticism. It will only do you good if you learn to take it

wisely.

12. George Washington ___________ Thomas Jefferson to be his secretary of state.

13. ___________ interests drew the two friends apart.

14. Is the elephant the biggest land animal in ________ today?

15. _________ speak louder than words.

16. She has gone out of her way to help me. At least I ________ her my thanks.

17. I was brought up to think that a person should not ________ to speak the truth.

18. Since he is unable to __________ financial support, going to college remains a dream for

him.

19. When dinner was over, mother _________ to me to come closer to her and told me that I could leave the guests now and _________ with my own business.

20. There is a ___________ smell of gas. Let's open the windows.

21. The Yangtze River ___________ as it flows further east.

22. Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic(经济的) ___________ of the 1930's.

23. A research group has been set up to work on the _________ of producing a pollution-free automobile.

24. We saw the ship __________ in the distance. We could even see its mast(桅杆), which ___________ up about three meters at its head.

25. No one is denying now that smoking is a ___________ to health.

26. Several windows were __________ to pieces during the storm.

27. Don't worry. He is only ___________ wounded.

Answers:

1. influenced

2. named

3. sef-evident

4. crashed, survived

5. sprung

6. host

7. impulse

8. perform

9. threatened 10. rejected

11. resent 12. appointed 13. Conflicting 14. existence 15. Actions

16. owe 17. hesitate 18. obtain 19. motioned, proceed 20. faint

21. widens 22. crisis 23. feasibility 24. emerge, stuck 25. hazard

26. smashed 27. slightly

REVISION EXERCISES 2 P166-167

1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below, Change the form where necessary

1. What he said _______ an important clue as to who _______ the weapon the murderer used.

2. we _______ bad weather. But we had never thought that it would be a storm like that.

3. I have a _________ impression that he comes from a very influential family.

4. The hat he bought last summer is out of ___________ now.

5. The hotel guests were really ______ at having to wait so long to make a telephone call.

6. __________ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain

_________ with a life of isolation in this village. They want to see the world outside and to taste its excitement and opportunities.

7. This photo shows Tom's father at his ____________.

8. To ________ is human. But no __________ person makes the same error over and over again.

9. We still have some time left before the exam. Why don't we just __________ and have a cup of coffee?

10. How could you expect me to remember every _________ of the accident? It all happened in a ____________ second.

11. The hostess arranged to have me sit by a ten-year-old boy and asked me if that would

__________ me.

12. Almost all the black people in that city ____ out on election (选举) day. They were confident that this time they could vote their own candidate into office.

13. It's true that John's joining us ____ our team, but we would have won ____ .

14. No one is perfect. We have to ____ with the knowledge of our own imperfections.

15. The gunman _____ at the sight of the ;policemen.

16. Every year at this time people in the surrounding country come in _________ to seek jobs

in this city.

17. He has been _________ and will face criminal ________ for cheating others out of their

money.

18. The situation is growing out of control. We need someone more skilled to ________ the crisis.

19. They seem eager to have me work for them. They have even offered to pay me in

____________ if I promise not to accept any other job.

20. Don't __________ on your past achievements, GO and set new goals.

21. He wanted to ask me a question, but his voice _________ off when he saw that I was watching TV with great interest.

22. Unemployment (失业) is on the __________. Will it cause a ______ rise in crime?

23. The meeting finally drew to a ________ when the chairman finished his speech.

24. Some people ___________ to remember the favors they do others and forget the favors they receive.

Answers:

1.revealed, possessed

2. were anticipating

3. vague

4. style

5. annoyed

6. Unlike, contented

7. best

8. err, intelligent

9. relax 10. detail, split

11. bother 12. turned 13. reinforced, anyway 14. live 15. fled

16. force 17. arrested, charges 18. handle 19. advance 20. dwell

21. trailed 22. rise, corresponding 23. close 24. tend

II. Choose the most appropriate one to make the sentence complete.

20 x 1 = 20 %

Test Yourself 1 P96-99

Section B

11. Don't ___ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

A. reject

B.. prevent

C. hesitate

D. refuse

12. Let's hang up some paintings on these ____ walls

A. bare

B. empty

C. blank

D. vacant

13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ____ with the Party leadership.

A. action

B. crisis

C. conflict

D. power

14. They have developed techniques which are ____ to those used in most factories.

A. more talented

B. better

C. greater

D. superior

15. Man must stop ____ the earth's atmosphere.

A. filling

B. emitting

C. polluting

D. wasting

16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ____ of how life began.

A. problem

B. cause

C. puzzle

D. logic

17. Unfortunately, very few sheep ____ the severe winter last year.

A. survived

B. endured

C. spent

D. remained alive

18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ____ .

A. end

B. conclusion

C. a solution

D. a method

19. Well, let's put our heads together and find ____ to the problem.

A. an answer

B. a way

C. a solution

D. a method

20. The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet ____ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.

A. space

B. suburb

C. neighborhood

D. area

Answers: 11—15 CACDC 16—20 CABCB

Section C

Directions: For each of the underlined words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part.

21. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem.

A. work at

B. work on

C. work out

D. work over

22. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.

A. easy

B. comfortable

C. confident

D. at rest

23. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell that you can imagine.

A. sending out

B. sending off

C. sending up

D. sending down

24. The self-important manager didn't seem to attach much importance to my advice.

A. apply

B. consider

C. judge

D. give

25. By then our experiment had reached a vital stage.

A. a profound

B. an ultimate

C. a perpetual

D. a very important

26. The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain firsthand information about the cobra.

A. find

B. get

C. search

D. learn

27. The bridge club rejected his application for membership.

A. refused to consider

B. refused to use

C. refused to give

D. refused to believe

28. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.

A. regularly

B. steadily

C. scarcely

D. always

29. He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.

A. ease

B. suitability

C. practicability

D. possibility

30. Icy roads and poor visibility(能见度) are familiar hazards in the Midwest.

A. chances

B. dangers

C. conditions

D. happenings

Answers: 21—25 CBADD 26—30 BADCB

PART II Structure

Section A

31. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ___ was something we had not expected.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. which

32. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _____ some money from their mother's purse.

A. to steal

B. to stealing

C. into steal

D. into stealing

33. I was ____ to find his article on such an ____ topic so ____ .

A. surprised, excited, bored

B. surprising, exciting, boring

C. surprised, exciting, boring

D. surprising, excited, bored

34. It was in 1777 ____ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.

A. when

B. that

C. in which

D. which

35. ____ a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.

A. while

B. being

C. although

D. he was

36. He didn't ____ and so he failed the examination.

A. work enough hard

B. work hard enough

C. hard work enough

D. hard enough work

37. The two boys had so _____ in common that they soon became good friends.

A. little

B. few

C. much

D. many

38. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares(票价) and ____ .

A. so did the airlines(航空公司)

B. nor did the airlines

C. so the airlines did

D. nor the airlines did

39. _____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.

A. he is remembered

B. to remember

C. while remembering

D. though remembered

40. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ____ in last month's marathon race.

A. she would participate(参加)

B. she might participate

C. she would have participated

D. she must have participated

Answers: 31—35 DDCBA 36—40 BCADC

Test Y ourself 2 P212-215

section B

11. I f you undertake this project you are bound to ___ many difficulties.

a. encounter

b. face with

c. overcome

d. prevent

12. I suddenly realized that he was trying to ___ quarrelling with me.

a. consider

b. enjoy

c. avoid

d. prevent

13. The three hours I spent in the school library ____ my old passion for reading.

a. brought about

b., turned over

c. brought forth

d. brought back

14. Thousands of people ____ to see the parade.

a. turned off

b. turned out

c. turned up

d. turned over

15. The real trouble ____ their lack of confidence in their abilities.

a. lies in

b. lies on

c. results in

d. leads to

16. Recently the newspapers have reported several ____ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.

a. accidents

b. incidents

c. events

d. happenings

17. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ____ .

a. consideration

b. judgment

c. estimate

d. plan

18. Henry looked very much ____ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.

a. discouraged

b. embarrassed

c. disappointed

d. bewildered

19. At the beginning of this semester, our history professor ____ a list of books for us to read.

a. passed on

b. fished out

c. handed in

d. made out

20. Here are some toys. You can ____ one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.

a. single out

b. pick out

c. take out

d. work out

Answers: 11—15 acdba 16—20 bcbdb

Section C

21. We can depend on Bob to make a sound choice.

a. correct

b. sensitive

c. noisy

d. considered

22. Excuse me for bothering you with such a small matter.

a. questioning

b. troubling

c. interrupting

d. keeping

23. The manager flew into a rage when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.

a. a range

b. disappointment

c. a penalty

d. great anger

24. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.

a. false idea

b. imagination

c. vision

d. impression

25. He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk.

a. has the habit of getting

b. very often gets

c. pretends to get

d. is tempted to get

26. I did not expect him to reveal his intentions.

a. tell

b. indicate

c. make known

d. expose

27. Some of the students in this class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in

their studies.

a. willing

b. unwilling

c. reliable

d. responsible

28. Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music.

a. listen to and understand

b. enjoy and interpret

c. understand and enjoy

d. comprehend

29. When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other

aspects.

a. take no notice of

b. miss

c. attach no importance to

d. fail to think of

30. Then he was asked to give a specific example to illustrate the application of this new

theory.

a. special

b. detailed

c. particular

d. general

Answers: 21—25 abdab 26—30 cbcac

PART II Structure

Section A

31. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ____

a. to

b. with

c. over

d. upon

32. It was because the applicant was too conceited ____ he failed in the interview.

a. that

b. so that

c. so

d. therefore

33. I am afraid I won't have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ___ her mind is

made up.

a. the moment

b. as soon as

c. once

d. since

34. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ____ every night this

week.

a. practice

b. to practice

c. practiced

d. practicing

35. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _____ .

a. taking

b. to take

c. take

d. taken

36. Jane's dress is similar in design ____ her sister's

a. with

b. like

c. to

d. as

37. ___ it is you've found. You must give it back to the person it belongs to.

a. that

b. what

c. whatever

d. however

38. Consumers should do ____ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.

a. much less

b. some more

c. far less

d. far more

39. Beth ____ California in 1981 and ____ in Texas ever since.

a. left ... worked

b. has left .... Has worked

c. left ... has worked

d. has left ... worked

40. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress ___ .

a. discouraging and unsatisfied

b. discouraging and dissatisfied

c. discouraged and dissatisfied

d. unsatisfactory and discouraging

Answers: 31—35 dacad 36—40 ccdcd

III. Complete the dialogues with the Best Choice. 10 x 1 = 10 % *

Actually, it’s Everyday English. *

31. —Where do you live? —_______________.

a. I’m a doctor

b. I live in Shanghai

c. Nothing

d. Clean the desk

32. —I’m sorry I’m late. —_______________.

a. All right

b. That’s all right

c. OK

d. Yes, you’re late

33. —Hello, can I speak to Zhang Hua? —_______________.

a. Yes, this is Zhang Hua speaking

b. Yes, I’m Zhang Hua

c. Yes, my mane is Zhang Hua

d. Yes, Zhang Hua is me

34. —Would you mind if I use your pen? —_______________.

a. Yes, of course

b. Yes, please

c. Of course not

d. Do it please

35. —Is this the key to this question? —_______________.

a. Yes, I’ve got the key

b. Yes, that’s question

c. No, I don’t think so

d. No, I’ve lost the key

36. —Would you like something to drink? —_______________.

a. Yes, please

b. Beer? Just fine

c. No, I like beer

d. That’s right

37. —Would you mind closing the window? —_______________.

a. Yes, I do

b. Of course not

c. Never mind

d. Why not

38. —What can I do for you? —_______________.

a. Yes, please

b. No, nothing

c. A pound of meat, please

d. No, thanks, I can manage

39. —I’m afraid I’ve lost your English book. —_______________.

a. I’m awfully sorry

b. Don’t worry about it

c. What’s wrong with you

d. It’s nothing

40. —What’s your mother? —_______________.

a. She is old

b. She is tall

c. She is a teacher

d. She is well

Answer: bbacc abcbc

IV. Reading Comprehension 15x 2 = 30 (Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8.)

Unit 1

1. During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important

information as to

a. the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth.

b. the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucer.

c. the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth.

d. the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan.

2. According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when

they carry out their flying saucer program because

a. they need it on their way to the planet of Earth.

b. the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.

c. oxygen is far from enough in the area of Manhattan where the saucer s to lan

d.

d. there is no air on the planet of Earth.

3. The "dark black cloud" on the photograph alludes to (暗指)

a. the polluted air hovering over the surface of Earth.

b. the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth.

c. the mass of small things moving through the air.

d. the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks.

4. The "tiny black spots" on the photographs refer, in fact, to

a. planes flying over Manhattan.

b. rockets(火箭) being launched into space.

c. fire engines(救火车) carrying firemen to a fire.

d. vehicles(车辆) moving along streets.

5. What, according to Prof. Zog, will set back the flying saucer program several years?

a. The discovery of the stalagmite projections sticking up.

b. The Grubstart's refusal to give the scientists added funds.

c. The Venusians' failure to learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere.

d. The various hazards that Venusian scientists discovered in their studies.

Answers: cbadd

Unit 2

1. According to the text, the author

a. wrote the magazine story that appeared before World War I.

b. found the person who wrote the magazine story.

c. failed to find either the magazine story or the person who wrote it.

d. found the magazine which first carried the story.

2. The floor of the dining- room

a. was not decorated.

b. was uncarpeted (未铺地毯的)

c was made of rough stone. d. was made of wood.

3. The young girl said

a. that women were no longer so easily frightened as they had been before.

b. that women were no longer afraid of mice.

c. that women were equals of men.

d. that women were more emotional than m

e.

4. The major argued that a man had a little bit more self-control that a woman had and that

little bit more

a. made the difference.

b. could really be counted.

c. was not really very important.

d. could not really be calculated.

5. When the American saw the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open

doors, he

a. lost consciousness.

b. started to jump back.

c. suddenly realized what was happening. D. quickly left the room.

Answers: cbaac

Unit 3

1. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a. George Washington.

b. Abraham Lincoln.

c. Thomas Jefferson.

d. Benjamin Franklin.

2. Jefferson made on-the-spot observations of the South Branch of the James River because

a. he was the youngest member of the investigation committee.

b. he believed that personal investigation was an important source of knowledge.

c. he was not interested in the papers about the river.

d. he was sure what had been written about the river was misleading.

3. It can be inferred from the text that Lafayette di not understand the French Revolution because

a. being a nobleman himself, he took the side of the highest social class.

b. he was divorced from the common people.

c. he misinterpreted the cause of dissatisfaction among the people.

d. he failed to act on Jefferson's advic

e.

4. Jefferson attached greater importance to newspapers than to a government because he

believed that

a. the people themselves had the ability to make correct judgments if they were well

informed.

b. newspapers never refused to accept people's opinions as governments often did.

c. no government could be truste

d. d. newspapers always told the truth.

5. Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because

a. he thought there was no sense in defending obviously correct ideas.

b. he believed silence was a source of strength.

c. he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement.

d. he knew the more he said, the more they would resent him.

Answers: cbbac

Unit 4

1. The author applied for the teaching post because

a. he wanted to gain some experience in teaching.

b. he had a good mind to move to the suburbs for a change.

c. he needed money and wanted to do something useful.

d. he wanted to get a degre

e.

2. When the author applied for the job, he thought that

a. it would help him in getting a degree

b. he had little hope of getting it.

c. he was the right person for it.

d. he had a good chance of getting it.

3. When the author arrived at the school for the interview,

a. he felt very low in spirits.

b. he felt nervous

c. he felt awkwar

d. d. he felt confident

4. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly

a. as an officer might look at a carelessly dressed soldier.

b. because the latter had left his bootlaces undone.

c. because the latter looked too nervous.

d. because the latter did not show due respect.

5. The author thought that the headmaster used his study as a dining-room because

a. it smelled of stale cabbage.

b. it had cream(奶油) on the walls.

c. it had bits of bread on the carpet.

d. it smelled of fresh bread.

Answers: cbaac

Unit 6

1. When he first became a resident, Dr. Nolen had trouble going to sleep because

a. he was nervous about what would happen to Walt and Larry.

b. he was not confident that he had made the fright decision.

c. he was reviewing all the things he had learned in medical school.

d. he was bothered by the continuous ringing of the telephon

e.

2. In the last month of his residency, Dr. Nolen no longer dwelt on his decision once it had been

made. This was because

a. he had gained confidence in himself.

b. he could live with his mistakes now.

c. he no longer made mistakes in judgment.

d. both a and b.

3. At the end of his residency the doctor

a. took his mistakes lightly.

b. was able to avoid any error.

c. was no longer afraid of making mistakes.

d. erred more frequently than befor

e.

4. Dr. Nolen ways that self-confidence helps him

a. when he is making a decision.

b. when he is performing an operation.

c. when he has made mistakes.

d. all of the abov

e.

5. We can safely conclude from the text that

a. Dr. Nolen no longer finds his work exciting.

b. his life-long ambition is to be a surgeon.

c. now he feels ready to handle any surgical case.

d. he didn't learn as much as he should have when he was in medical school.

Answers: bdcdc

Unit 7

1. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window,

a. she felt very much afraid.

b. she felt very angry.

c. she lost the power to think about what was happening.

d. she lost consciousness.

2. When the gunman pulled her from the car by hair.

a. the writer felt somewhat angry.

b. the writer fell rather anxious.

c. the writer was obviously confuse

d. d. the writer felt very indignant.

3. The writer changed her plea to a more specific one because she realized the general call for

help

a. would sound as if she were mad.

b. would sound as if she were giving a false alarm.

c. would sound foolish and unreal.

d. would not sound emphatic enough.

4. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn't come out immediately because

a. they needed time to find baseball bats.

b. they thought she was giving a false alarm.

c. they were scare

d. d. they were having dinner.

5. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because

a. she was angered by their being late to come to her help.

b. she did not want to become an object of pity.

c. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock.

d. she was disgusted (厌恶) by their empty talk.

Answers: caccd

Unit 8

1. An increase in the use of state exams many result in

a. more states requiring students to pass competency tests.

b. more students receiving high school diplomas.

c. a drop in criminal misdemeanor charges.

d. a rise in high school cheating.

2. The purpose in making students produce an ID card with a photo when they take an exam is

a. to make students more aware of the great amount of cheating going on.

b. to catch bright students who sell the information they remember to other students.

c. to catch students who take tests for other students.

d. to compare test results of students who sat near each other.

3. The campaign launched by the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland is

sited as an example to show that

a. students can be hard on themselves in judging some behavior as cheating

b. proctors are very clever at tracking down cheaters.

c. colleges and universities have resolved to do more than talk about the rise in student

cheating.

d. psychology professors are determined to catch all those who take tests for their fellow

students.

4. cording to the campus newspaper editorial, the purpose of the campaign was

a. to help police catch enough speeders.

b. to catch as many cheaters as is necessary to make known the warning.

c. to track down as many "ringers" as possible to discourage cheating.

d. to stop all forms of cheating once and for all.

5. When the author says that the story of Lincoln and the over-charged penny is seen as myth, he

probably implies that

a. nowadays people tend to think what is told in this kind of story is too good to be true.

b. honesty used to be thought of as an important part of the American character.

c. people are not to be expected to believe such an invention.

d. it's the kind of story that is handed down from olden times.

Answers: dccba

V. E–C translation 5 x 3 = 15 %

VI. C–E translation 5 x 3= 15 % (Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8.)

Unit 1

1.工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously

polluted the air/atmosphere.

2.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明,他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。

The industrial engineer’s letter indicates/shows/suggests that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.

3.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

Many parents in the Un ited States set aside a fund for their children’s education before

they are born.

4.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。

I have made sure that he conclusion is based on facts.

5.几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

The medical team, composed of /made up of/consisting of 3 doctors and 2 nurses, set

off/left for mountain area a few days ago.

6.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

7.他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多。

He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back a lot in his studies.

8.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

The war which broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.

Unit 2

1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们间那场争执就此结束。

.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the

American.

3.约朝霞尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for/headed for/moved towards the exit, he alone

remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。(to be to)

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilsen himself.

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge/appear from

among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid/set.

Unit 3

1.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new

constitution.

2.这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information

they needed in their research work.

3.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is most/very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new

airport.

5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry’s works of art are superior to those of his brothers in many respects.

6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进(owe much to)。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our

equipment.

7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as soldier he had to obey the order.

8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without

cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

Unit 4

1.她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员(cashier) 的工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent.

2.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It’s obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

3.这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.

4.比尔已向哈佛在学申请助教职位(teaching assistantship),但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of

getting it are slim.

5.由于缺乏资金,他们正在想办法吸引外资(attract foreign capital)。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

6.这个房间有股霉味,一定是好外没住人了(vacant)。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

7.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

8.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It’s self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

Unit 6

1.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

As long as/If you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2.我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering resistance to our plan.(=We anticipate that our plan will meet

with resistance.)

3.吉姆的朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。

Jim’s friends said that the noise pollut ion in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4.汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识,技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a

satisfactory job.

5.冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。

It would be wise/advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

6.迪克以为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other

worker in the plant could, either.

7.你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers’ safety?

8.你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了,重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What’s important is to try

your best to avoid repeating them.

Unit 7

1.当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈(enthusiastic)。

The local people’s response to the new security measures was enthusiastic.

2.要是他对整个事情持否定态度,跟他争辩还有什么用呢?

What good will it do to argue with him if he takes a negative attitude toward the whole

thing?

3.就在文工团获释之前,他给妻子写了封信,问她是否愿意让他回去。

Just before he was released from jail/prison, Vingo wrote a letter to his wife asking if she would have/let him back.

4.那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。

The criminal was given a stiff sentence of 15 years.

5.医生对诺兰太太说,她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。

The doctors told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her health.

6.他那个房间有壁炉,软椅和沙发,虽然小些,但挺舒适.看来他很满意。

His room was small but quite cozy, with a fireplace, a soft chair and sofa. He seemed

contented with it.

7.警察要求司机把事故讲述得详细一些。

The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.

8.彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的。

Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.

Unit 8

1.巨额投资(investment) 使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly/quickly.

(=Vast amounts of investment have led to the rapid growth of economy in his area.) 2.他们为新一所医院开展筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3.成功在于勤奋(diligence),这句话很正确。

It is true that success lies in diligence.

4.他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.

5.有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

6.警方找到罪犯是谁的重要线索后,在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they

found an important clue to his identity.

7.调查揭示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成主理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some

people.

8.医疗队并没有一味抱怨(do more than complain)当地医院较差的工作条件,比如说,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with

their own money.

另请复习《大学英语2》的作业。

大学英语 期末试卷题型

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《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解:25%(共25题,每题1分) 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇,共25题,25分。 2、选词填空题:10% (共10题,每题1分) 3、阅读理解:20% 传统仔细阅读2篇,10题,每题2分 4、翻译:25% (1)、句子翻译(中文翻译成英文):15% (5题,每题3分,15分) (2)、段落翻译(英文翻译成中文):10% (1题,10分) 5、作文:20% 注意:考试课文范围: 《大学英语1(新世纪)》:第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围: 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等,第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题: 《大学英语1(新世纪)》:课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文,段落翻译(英译中)从课文的Text A(新世纪)中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习,句子翻译(中译英)从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另:请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机,期末考试中有听力题型。

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19. Market20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过 (24)进口(25)资源 21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed 24. Import25.resource (26)条形码(27 )结账 (28)以防万一 26. universal product code27. check out 28. In case (29)气候(30 )免费 29.climate30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on(B). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,

0l-xjubb大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则

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大学英语期末考试(A)

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