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新目标英语七上总复习知识点

新目标英语七上总复习知识点
新目标英语七上总复习知识点

新目标英语七上复习知识点

Unit1

1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,爱丽。早上好。

英文中常用的问候语及其回答:

-Hello. -Hello.

―Hi. ―Hi.

―Good morning. ―Good morning.

―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.

―Good evening. ―Good evening.

―Good night. ―Good night.

―How do you do? ―How do you do?

―How are you? ―Fine, thank you.

高分突破:

注意对“How do you do?” 和“How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。

2. 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:

What’s your name? = May I have/know your name?

My name is … = I’m …

2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname

名:given name/ first name

全名:full name

3) 中文名字的习惯:

family name / last name/ surname +given name/ first name

英文名字的习惯:

given name/ first name +family name / last name/ surname

高分突破:

在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√)

Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×)

Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×)

3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!

对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达:

It’s)Nice to meet you.

=(I’m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.

高分突破:

注意形容词与主语的搭配:

I’m nice to me et you. (×)

It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×)

4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?

1) 同义句:What’s the English for this?

2) 用什么语言,介词用in: “in + language”. 例如:

in English 用英语

in Chinese 用汉语

in Japanese 用日语

in your own words 用自己的语言

高分突破:

用钢笔:in ink = in pen = with a pen

5. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色?

1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:

What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如:

What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?

2) color v. 着色

color sth. + 颜色, 例如:

I want to color it red.

高分突破:

1)对名词(复数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如:What color are these cups? (√)

What colors are these cups? (×)

2) color是可数名词,例如:

I don’t like these colors.

Unit2

1. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗?

回答:Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Is this/that ...?

Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)

Y es, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×)

例如:

Is that your brother’s backpack?

Y es, it is.

高分突破:

-Is this/that + 人?-Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)

-Y es, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×)

2. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。

call v. 打电话

1)单独使用“打电话”, 例如:

Please call this evening.

2)call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如:

Please call Bob this evening.

3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如:

Please call 2377485 now.

4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839.

Unit3

3. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。

1) 感谢你。

Thanks. = Thank you. (√)

Thank. (×)

Thanks you. (×)

2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为……而感谢你。例如:

Thanks for your help.

=Thanks for helping me.

3) the photo of your family =your family photo

4. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。

1)倒装句式:

介词+谓语+主语(名词)Here is your letter.

介词+主语(代词)+谓语Here you are.

2)This is ... .的句型也表示“这是……。”但通常用于介绍;而“Here is... .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。

人称代词1) 表示“我”、“你”、“他(她、它)”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词叫做人称代词。

2) 变化形式

人称

词义格

单数复数

一二三一二三

我你他她

我们你们他们

主格I you he she it we you they

宾格me you him her it us you them

3) 用法

①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:He comes from Brazil.

②人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。例如:Let her play the piano for you.

高分突破:

1) 当几个代词同时作主语时,其顺序一般是:

单数:you, he and I

复数:we, you and they.

例如:Y ou, he and I are in the same school now.

We, you and they must come here on time.

2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代(sun则常用he)。

例如:China is my motherland. She isn’t what she used to be.

Unit4

1. where 的用法

Where是特殊疑问词,意思是“在哪里,在哪”,对具体位置进行提问

其句型是:where + be 动词 + 主语?

回答:主语 + be 动词 + 表示地点方位的介词 + 名词。

Eg: where is my hat ? It is on\in\under the desk.

Where are her books? They are in the bag.

2.it\they代指上文提到过的名词,可以用来回答where的句型,单数用it,复数用are.

3.地点方位介词 in, on, under ,等用法

In 表示在…里面,反义词为 out of ;

On 表示在…上面(与物体表面有接触),

Under是在…下面,可以与物体无接触。

4. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。

take, bring,的区别:

1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处,take sth to …例如:

Please take these books to your home after school.

2)bring “带来”,从远处带来,bring sth to…例如:

Please bring me some video cassettes.

5.I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.

我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。

need v. 需要

1) need +sth./sb. “需要……” 例如:

She really needs these video cassettes.

2) need to do sth. “需要做……” 例如:

I need to listen to some relaxing music.

6.情态动词can 的用法

Can 是能够,会的意思,为情态动词。英语中有许多情态动词,如may, must, can, will 等,情态动词是动词的一种,但是不能单独作谓语,只能后加动词原形一起构成谓语; 主语不分人称和数的变化。

肯定句:主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他。

否定句:主语+ can +not (can’t) + 动词原形+ 其他。

疑问句:can + 主语+动词原形+ 其他?

回答:yes, 主语+ can .

No, 主语+ can’t.

eg: she can spell it.

She can’t speak English.

Can you spell this , please? Y es, I can.\ no, I can’t.

语法. 物主代词

1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。

2) 变化形式

人称词义

单数复数

一二三一二三

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们

他们

形容词性

的物主代

my your his her its our your their

名词性的

物主代词

mine yours his hers its ours your theirs

注意:形容词性物主代词后面必加名词,不能单独用

名词性物主代词不能加名词

Unit5

1.重点句型:Do you have a TV? Y es, I do. /No. I don’t.

Do they have a computer? Y es, they do. /No, I don’t.

Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesn’t

Let’s play soccer. I don’t have a soccer ball. /That sounds good.

2.语法重点:由do/does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答

Do you/they have a TV ? Y es, I/they do. No, I/they don’t

Does he/she have a soccer ball? Y es, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t

问题探究与拓展活动

动词的第三人称单数形式:当句子的主语是“第三人称单数”时,即:不是I,不是you 的其它单数形式时,谓语动词必须改变形式,也就是在词尾加一s或一es (同名词的复数形式),我们可以简称为“三单形式”。有些动词的变化是特殊的,如:have的三单形式是has。在构成否定句时。要在动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t;在构成疑问句时,则要在主语

前加上助动词do或does,does/doesn’t是do/don’t的三单形式。助动词后应该用动词的原形。

3.学习使用描述性形容词:

interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing:复习do/does引导的一般疑问句和let’s…句型;复习名词的复数构成与使用。

4.Let’s祈使句的构成和用法:

基本构成是Let + someone +do something.,意思是“让某人做某事”,表示“征求意见或提出建议”。如:Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。,It’s time for class.Let’s go t o the classroom.上课了,让我们去教室吧。

5.every day与everyday:

every day为名词短语,作时间状语,意思是“每天;天天”;everyday是形容词,意思是“每天的;日常的”。如:She plays sports every day.她每天都运动。I speak everyday English every day.我每天都说日常交际英语。

6.Ed Smith has a great sports collection.

Ed Smith有丰富的体育用品收藏。

名词修饰名词:一般情况下变复数时,只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式,例如:

apple tree -apple trees

toy train -toy trains

shoe shop -shoe shops

如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式,例如:

woman doctor -women doctors

man teacher -men teachers

高分突破:

1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现,例如:

clothes shop -clothes shops

sports center -sports centers

2) 丰富的钢笔收藏:a great/big pen collection

少的钢笔收藏: a small pen collection

7.. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。

1) 看:watch, see, look, read

watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports

see a movie/ an old friend

look at the picture/ that funny boy

read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story

2) on TV 在电视上

on the phone 在电话里

on the computer 在电脑上

on the screen 在屏幕上

8. have (1)有;单三形式has eg: she has many books.

(2) 吃;she likes having bread.

9. many + 可数名词复数形式;much+ 不可数名词

Unit6

1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?

1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜欢…like doing sth. 喜欢做…

like to do sth. 想做…like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做…

2) like prep. be like 像…look/sound like 看/听起来像…

高分突破:

like doing sth. 喜欢做…(长期的喜好,习惯)1)

like to do sth. 想做…(短期的具体的某一次活动) = want to do

What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么?2)

What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样?

2. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。

1)构词法:在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词,意思是“做……的人”直接加:

clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter

report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker

act-actor visit-visitor

只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver

双写尾字母:

run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper

高分突破:

1) cook v.烹调― cook n.厨师-cooker n.厨房用具

2) 跑步明星:running star (√)

runner star (×)

3.a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.

I have a lot of/lots of things to do.

4.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.

早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。

1) for 就……而言

2) have/eat + 三餐“吃早/中/晚饭” 例如:

I usually have lunch at home.

have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐“吃怎样的早/中/晚饭” 例如:

have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了顿丰盛的/迅速的早餐

5.可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词;(2)可数名词单数前面可以用a,an,the,one或物主代词限定;(3)可数名词有复数形式;(4)可数名词复数形式前面可用the,two,three,some或物主代词限定。

不可数名词:(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词;(2)不可数名词前面不可以用a,an限定,但可用the,some限定;(3)不可数名词前面不可以用one,two,three等限定;(4) 不可数名词没有复数形式。

6.一般名词的复数形式

构成法读音例词

一般情况在单数形式词尾加-s 清辅音后发/s

浊辅音和元音

后发/z/

book – books

egg – eggs

以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词后加-es 读作/iz/bus – buses box - boxes

watch – watches

以e结尾的词在后加-s 读作/iz/horse – horses

以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 读作/z/dictionary-dictionaries

documentary-documentaries

以元音字母+y结尾的

词直接在后加-s

读作/z/boy – boys key – keys

以f, fe结尾的词变f, fe 为v加-es 读作/vz/leaf – leaves wife – wives

thief – thieves

以o结尾的词在后加

-es

读作/z/potato – potatoes

Unit7

1. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱?

对价格提问:How much …?2) What’s the price of …?

例如:How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater?

对不可数名词的量提问:how much water do you want?

2at a very good price.以优惠的价格出售。

以怎样的价格:at a ... price

以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格:at a good/ high/ low price

Eg:I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.

This sweater is on sale at a high price.

高分突破:price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。

things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。

例如:The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.

The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.

容易犯的错:The price of these pants is expensive.

My glasses are low (price).

3. W e have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色,绿色和黑色的T恤衫。

同义句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.

n.+ in + 颜色=颜色+n. 例如:

She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.

n. + in all colors 各种颜色的…… 例如:

各种颜色的毛衣:the sweaters in all colors

4. W e have black and blue hats for $1

5. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。

1) 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.

for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具体的)价格

2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具体的)价格买了什么

buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么

I bought a pair of red socks for $3.

I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.

5.each与every的异同:each与every都可以作形容词用,意思是“每个的;每一的”,一般可以互换,后跟单数可数名词;但each还可以用作代词,单独使用或跟of短语,而every则没有这种用法。如:Each/Every student has a hat.每一名学生都有一顶帽子。We have a hat each.我们每一个人都有一顶帽子。Each of them has a hat.他们每一个人都有一顶帽子。

6. buy与sell的异同:buy的意思是“买”,常用于buy something from…(从……买某物);sell 意思是“卖”,常用于sell something to…(把某物卖给……)。如:I buy a basketball from the store.我从商店里买了一个篮球。He sells the tennis racket to me.他把那只网球拍卖给了我。

7. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价!

1) sale n. 出售

2) great sale 大减价

at great sale 在大减价期间,例如:

come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.

3) on sale 正在出售,例如:

Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!

4) for sale 待售, 例如:

This house is for sale!

高分突破:sell v. 卖sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人

8.袜子、裤子和鞋子的表达方式:

在英语中,袜子、裤子和鞋子都用复数形式来表示,但是在表达一双袜子、鞋子或一条裤子时,可运用a pair 0f(一双;一件;一条)词组,当这个短语做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The white socks/shoes/pants are$50.

I want a pair of socks/shoes/pants.

The pair of socks/shoes/pants is very cheap.

Unit8

1. when is your birthday? I was born in 199

2. 我生于1992年。

1.when 特殊疑问词,“什么时候”,就时间进行提问,

What time 也对时间进行提问,但回答时应用具体时刻来回答。二者有时候可以互换使用。Eg: when\what time do you get up?

I usually get up at 6 am.

When is your birthday? (不能说成what time is your birthday?)

on, in, at与时间状语连用:

1)on + 具体某一天/ 具体某一天的早、中、晚/ 怎样的早、中、晚例如:on a day on Sunday on January 2nd

on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening

on a spring afternoon on a warm morning

2)in + 时间段例如:in the morning / afternoon / evening

in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week

1)at + 几点,固定用法例如:at 8:00 at noon/ night

高分突破:

如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等,则不用介词。例如:See you next term. Did you have a good time last week?

2. How old are you? I’m fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。

对年龄的提问:How old are you?其回答:I’m ... (years old).

高分突破:

1)表达年龄的几个同义句:

Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.

=Tom is a boy of 15.

num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式

eg : an 8-year-old boy

3.月份的缩写:一般的情况下,月份的名称可以用前三个字母来缩写January—Jan.February—Feb.March—Mar.April—Apt.August—Aug.September-Sep.October-0ct.November--Nov.December-Dec.

语法精讲——数词

数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示人或事物的数量,序数词表示人或事物的次序。

1) 基数词的表达法:

① 1~12的基数词是独立的单词。

② 13~19的基数词均以-teen结尾,注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen

③ 20~90的整十位数均以-ty结尾,注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty

2) 序数词的表达法:

序数词=基数词+th(第1,第2,第3为first, second, third),但要注意:

① fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写。

②以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tie再加th。

③几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。

2 数词的应用:

1) 表示时钟,例如:seven o’clock, eight fifty

2) 表示编号,例如:Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus

3) 表示年月,例如:July 27, 2005

4) 分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母用复数,例如:1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths

名词所有格(’s所有格)的构成和使用,意思是表示“……的”。

在使用“名词所有格”形式时,容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:

将这种一’s构成形式与is的缩写形式混淆,如:My father’s name’s Jin注意:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;

勿将这种一’s结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如H e’s father’s name is Li Cheng。

复数名词所有格形式的结构一’,如:the students’ bikes。

Unit9

1. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗?

看电影的表达形式:

go to see/watch a movie

go to see/watch movies

go to the cinema/ movie house

2. Y oung people usually go to movies on weekends.

在周末年轻人通常去看电影。

在周末:on/at weekends

on/at the weekend

3. It’s a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。

1) successful adj.成功的

常用短语:be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么

例如:He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert.

2) n. success

v. succeed

4. I think it’s exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。

1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词:

excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的

tired 感到疲倦的tiring 令人疲倦的

bored 感到无聊的boring 令人无聊的

interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的

relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的

surprised 感到惊讶的surprised 令人惊讶的

2) think + 从句

I think I lost my purse on my way home.

高分突破:

注意think的否定转移。

I don’t think I lost my purse on my way home. (√)

I think I didn’t lose my purse on my way home. (×)

5. Jack likes Michelle Y an best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Y an。

同义句:Jack’s favo rite movie star is Michelle Y an.

like ... best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的可数名词)

例如:This book is my favorite.These books are my favorites.

6. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。

famous = well-known adj. 著名的

1)be famous for sth. 因为……而出名, 例如:

Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.

2)be famous to sb. 对……来说很出名,例如:

Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.

3)be famous as ... 作为……而出名,例如:

Michael is famous as a reporter.

7. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。

too, also和either的区别:

1) too用于句末

例如:Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.

2) also用于句中(be动词后,行为动词前)

例如:Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.

2)either用于否定句中

例如:Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either.

8. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”

他常对我说:“京剧真的很有趣!”

speak, say, talk, tell

speak 强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。

I can speak a little English.

2) say 强调说话的内容。Let me say “Thanks” to you.

3)talk 强调交谈。talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb.

4) tell 强调“告诉”。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lie tell jokes

Unit10

一、要掌握的词组:

1.下棋play chess 弹吉它play the guitar 3.说英语speak English

4.唱得好sing well

5.艺术俱乐部the art club

6.游泳俱乐部swimming club

7.参加俱乐部join the club

8.需要帮助need help 9.音乐节music festival

10.摇滚乐队rock band 11.少许的,一点儿a little 12.电子邮件地址email address 1. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗?

play + the 琴play + 球/棋/牌play with + … 玩……

play “播放”it is playing a light music.

例如:Can you play the piano? They are playing football now.

Do you like playing chess? Don’t play wit h fire.

She’s playing with her little dog.

2. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗?

1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处

2) be good to 对…… 友好

= be friendly/kind to…

3) be good for sth. 对……有益= do sth. good= do good to sth.

反义词:be bad for反义词:be bad to

4) be good at 擅长……= do well in

3. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?

help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.

help sb. = give sb. a hand help yourself (进餐时)自己取用

help n. (U)

例如:I really need some help.

helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的,有益的

helpless adj. 无助的,没用的

4. join “加入,参加”后面可以直接加某人或者某个组织,团体。

Eg: join sb. Join the army, join the Party.

Join in 加入,参加,后加活动名称

Eg: I want to join in the sports meeting.

Take part in , 参加,重在参加某个活动或组织并在其中起一定作用

Eg: she took part in the contest and won the first.

5情态动词can 的用法

Can 是能够,会的意思,为情态动词。英语中有许多情态动词,如may, must, can, will 等,情态动词是动词的一种,但是不能单独作谓语,只能后加动词原形一起构成谓语; 主语不分人称和数的变化。

肯定句:主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他。

否定句:主语+ can +not (can’t) + 动词原形+ 其他。

疑问句:can + 主语+动词原形+ 其他?

回答:yes, 主语+ can .

No, 主语+ can’t.

eg: she can spell it.

She can’t speak English.

Can you spell this , please? Y es, I can.\ no, I can’t.

Unit11

1. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。

practice + n./doing sth.

He often practices running after school.

高分突破:

初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有:enjoy, finish, mind etc.

2. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.

他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。

by car = in the car = drive to

by bus = on the bus = take a bus to

by taxi = take a taxi to

on foot = walk to

by air = by plane = fly to

by water = by ship = by boat=by sea

高分突破:

坐车:take a bus/car/taxi(√)

sit a bus/car/taxi (×)

3. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。

all (the) day 整天, 整个白天

all day and all night 整天,整天整夜

all the year 整年

all the month 整个月

all the week 整个星期

all the summer 整个夏天

4. He gets home at 7:00. 他七点钟到家。

到达:reach arrive in/at get to

1)home, here, there这几个副词前面不用介词,其用法如下:

reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there

2)arrive in + 较抽象的大地方

arrive at + 具体的地方

5. I’m really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。

忙于做某事:be busy with sth.

Be busy (in) doing sth

6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣!

1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情,有what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词放于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。

由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式:

①被修饰词是不可数名词时,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+……!” 例如:What great weather!

What sweet water it is!

②被修饰词是可数名词单数时,用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+……!” 例如:

What an interesting movie it is!

③被修饰词是可数名词复数时,用“What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+……!” 例如:

What fantastic books they are!

有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式:

① How+形容词+主语+谓语+……!” 例如:

How expensive the shorts are!

How boring the TV show is!

② How+副词+主语+谓语+……!” 例如:

How loudly he talks!

2)做早饭:make/cook breakfast (√)

do breakfast (×)

7. People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的演奏

listen to 听……

hear 听到……

例如:listen to the music 听音乐

hear the music 听到了音乐

Unit12

单元知识系统

What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.

Why do you like math.Because it’s interesting.

Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.

When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.

What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.

单元总体目标

通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由;学会说出一周的七天;学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。

1.复习词汇:an,music,math,Chinese,English

2.词汇:subject,science,physical,education,P.E.,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

语法难点:

what,why,who引导的特殊疑问句;表示品质的形容词的用法。

知识点讲解

1.make的用法:(1)作行为动词,意思是“制作”。如:I can make cakes.我能做蛋糕。My father makes me a model ear.我爸爸给我做了一个汽车模型。(2)作使役动词,意思是“使……(怎么样);让……做某事”,后跟形容词、动词(原形)或名词等。如:Our math teacher makes us very tired.我们的数学老师使我们非常疲劳。My mother makes me do a lot of homework every evening.我妈妈每天晚上让我做许多作业。The students make Kate their monitor.学生们选凯特作他们的班长。

2.strict的用法:

strict常用于be strict with someone和be strict in something这两种结构,意思是“对某人要求严厉”、“对某事要求严格”。

如:Our teachers are very strict with us.我们老师对我们要求非常严厉。作要求很严格。My father is very strict in his work.我爸爸对他的工作要求严格。

3. finish的用法:finish作及物动词时,后跟动词的-ing形式。

如:I finish reading the book.我看完了这本书。Mary finishes doing her homework.玛利做完了家庭作业。

4.some与any:

some和any的意思相同,都是“一些”之意,但some一般只用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句或疑问句中。如:I have some books.我有一些书。I don’t

have any books.我没有一些书。Do you have any books.你有一些书吗?

5. I’m really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。

忙于做某事:be busy with sth.

Be busy (in) doing sth.

6. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。

=All of my classes finish at 2:00.

all 全部,所有

1) adj. 修饰名词

all the/one’s + n.(pl) 例如:

all the books

all my friends

2) pron.

①all the/one’s + n.(pl) = all of the/one’s 例如:

all the books = all of the books

all my friends = all of my friends

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