株洲健坤外国语学校初中部2016年上期八年级期末考试试卷
物理试题
一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2分，共24分。）1．2016年2月11日美国科研人员探测到一种波，验证了爱因斯坦在100多年前的语言，这种波是（)
A．电磁波 B . 超声波C．无线电波D . 引力波
2．下列说法正确的是（)
A .1kg的水和2kg的水所含物质一样多B．拍电影时倒塌的房屋用密度小的泡沫制作C．一
箱苹果由广州空运到长沙，质量变大D．一块冰熔化成水后，密度不变
3.如图所示,材料、粗糙程度和质量相同的甲、乙两物体放在同一水平桌面上,在水平拉力作用下做匀速直线运动。它们受到的拉力为F甲、F乙,对桌面的压强为p甲、p乙,底面积S甲>S乙。则下列关系正确的是()
A.F甲>F乙,p甲 B.F甲 C.F甲=F乙,p甲=p乙 D.F甲=F乙,p甲 4．下列说法正确的是（) A．用手拍桌子，手会感到疼，是因为力的作用是相互的 B．用力捏玻璃瓶，玻璃瓶不会发生形变 C．匀速行驶的汽车突然加速时，乘客身体后倾，是因为受到惯性力的作用 D．在草地上滚动的足球，最终会停下来，是因为足球没有受到脚施加的力 5．下图中的实例不是反映了力能改变物体的运动状态的是（) A．钓鱼竿弯了B．铁球经过磁铁附近C．球的运动方D．球从静止到运动 形变做曲线运动向发生改变 6、如图所示，利用弹簧测力计将处于容器底部的物块缓慢上提。在物块从开始上提到离开水面的过程中，下图能正确表示弹簧测力计的示数F与物块底部离容器底部的高h的关系的是（） 7．饮料罐静置在水平桌面上，下列属于平衡力的是（) A ．饮料罐受到的重力和饮料罐对桌面的压力 B．饮料罐对地球的吸引力和饮料罐受到的重力 C．饮料罐受到的重力和桌面对饮料罐的支持力 D．饮料罐对桌面的压力和桌面对饮料罐的支持力． 8．对下图四个情景分析正确的是（) A．图甲中轮胎上的花纹是通过增大接触面的粗糙程度来减小摩擦 B．图乙中在轴承中加滚珠是利用滚动代替滑动来减小摩擦 C．图丙中给车轮的轴加润滑剂是为了增大摩擦 D．图丁中人跑步时要设法减小鞋底与地面的摩擦． 9．下图中的实例能增大压强的是（) A．火车道上的枕木B．注射器的针头很尖C．平板货车的轮子很多D．坦克的履带 10．下图所示的事例中，说法正确的是（) A．甲图中小丽用吸管能把饮料吸入口中，说明她对饮料产生了吸力 B．乙图中使用压力锅能增大锅内的气压，使水的沸点降低 C．丙图排水管的U 形“反水弯”是一种连通器 D．丁图中两手指同时压住铅笔两端，感觉食指痛是因为食指受到的压力大 11．潜艇能在水下航行（图甲），也能浮出水面（图乙）, 下面说法正确的是（) A．潜艇从图乙状态下潜到图甲状态，排开水的体积不变 B．当潜艇以图乙状态从河里开到海里，潜艇会下沉一些 C．潜艇在图甲状态，下潜越深，所受水的压强不变 D．潜艇靠改变自身的重力来控制浮沉 12．“验证阿基米德原理的实验”如右图示，正确的是（) A．在步骤乙中物体排开水的重力为1N B．在步骤丙中弹簧测力计的示数应该是2N C．在步骤乙中物体下表面受到水的压力是2N D．在步骤乙中，物体所受的浮力是2N 二、双项选择题（每小题3分，共12分。每小题有两个选项是正确的，请把正确选项的字母填写在对应 的括号内。选项不全但正确的得2分，不选或有错误选项不得分） 13．一个铁球浸没在水中下沉的过程中不变的量是（） A．受到的压强B．压力C．浮力D．重力 密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 。 装置。使用时,将乒乓球装入瓶盖,用手指按下抛掷杆,这时橡皮筋被拉长(如图甲),这个过程中抛掷杆相当于一个 (选填“省力杠杆”“费力杠杆”或“等臂杠杆”);当松开手指,乒乓球被抛出(如图乙),这个过程中橡皮筋的 转化为乒乓球的动能。 23.用如图所示的滑轮组在5s 时间内,将重为G=400N 的物体匀速竖直 提升了1 m,已知该滑轮组的机械效率为80%,在此过程中物体上升的速度 为 m/s,做的有用功为 J,拉力F 的功率为 W, 拉力F 的大小为 N 。 24．如图所示的平底容器质量为0.3kg ，底面积为3×l0-3m 2，内装0.6kg 的水后，测得容器中水深15cm ，若将该容器放在面积为1m 2的水平桌面中央，则容器中的水对容器底的压力大小为 N,此时容器对桌面的压强大小为 Pa 。 四、综合题（本大题共6小题，4+8+8+6+6+12共44分。） 25.作图题(2小题,共4分) （1）.如左下图将一个小球放在竖直放置的弹簧上,用手向下压小球,松手后,小球在弹簧弹力作用下向上加速运动,不考虑空气阻力,请画出此时小球的受力示意图。 （2）.如右下图是一种门锁把手的示意图,O 点是把手的转轴,请画出作用力F 的力臂L 。 26.教室的门栓坏了,门经常被风吹开,这是门与门框间摩擦太小的缘故。如何增大摩擦呢?同学们提出一些设想,概括如下: a.增大压力增大摩擦; b.增大接触面粗糙程度增大摩擦; c.增大接触面积增大摩擦; d.增大运动速度增大摩擦。 为了验证这些设想,他们利用长方体木块、铁块、弹簧测力计、毛巾和水平桌面等,进行实验探究,并将数据记入表中。 图7 (1)比较实验1、2可知:设想是错误的,判断的理由是; (2)比较实验两组数据,可以判断设想c是否正确;在实验中,测量摩擦力时应保持木块在水 平桌面上做运动;图中的弹簧测力计示数是表中“★”处的数值,其大小为N; (3)某同学分析实验3、4数据,并支持设想b,你认为他这种分析方法(选填“正确”或“不正 确”),其理由是; 请你利用上述分析得出的结论,写出一种能将门关紧的方法:。 27. 如图, 在①位置；将比木板粗糙的棉布铺在水平木板上，让木块从斜面顶端由静止滑下，木块停去掉棉布，再次让木块从斜面顶端由静止滑下，木块停在②位置。 （1）根据上述实验推测，木块所受的阻力减小，向前滑动的距离（选填“变大，，、“不变”或“变小”) ，进一步推断可得，（2）在水平木板上停下来的木块，若所受的一切外力突然消失，它将28．在探究“杠杆的平衡条件”的实验中，采用如图所示的装置 （1）实验时应先调节平衡螺母，使杠杆在位置平衡。 （2）若不计杠杆质量和摩擦且杠杆刻度均匀，每个钩码都相同，在C 点 挂两个钩码时，在D 点应挂个钩码，杠杆才能恢复平衡。 （3）若钩码所挂位置不动，将左面的钩码拿掉一个，要使杠杆仍保持平 衡应将右面的钩码拿掉个。 （4）由此，总结出杠杆的平衡条件为：。（用公式表达） 29．如图所示，是世界首款“水陆两栖”的敞篷概念车SQuba ．在陆地上SQuba 最高时速可达126千米/时，它还能够潜入10米深的水下，在水下的最高时速为3千米/时．SQuba 车身轻巧，仅有900千克，求：（1）SQuba 受到的重力；（2）当汽车在陆地上SQuba 最高速度匀速行驶时，所受阻力为车重的0.2倍，则10分钟内汽车牵引力所做功的功率． 30．2014年4月14日，为寻找失联的MH370航班，启用了“蓝鳍金枪鱼”（简称“金枪鱼”）自主水下航行器进行深海搜寻。其外形与潜艇相似（如图所示），相关标准参数为：体积 1.2m 3、质量750kg ，最大潜水深度4500m ，（不考虑海水密度变化，海水的密度ρ取1.0×103kg/m 3）。 1）当金枪鱼在海水中4000m 深处作业时承受海水的压强是多少？ （2）为了完成搜寻任务，求“金枪鱼”舱内加水后恰能悬浮在海水中时所受的浮力为多大？ （3）“金枪鱼”搜寻任务完成后，变为自重时恰能静止漂浮在海面上，求此时露出海面体积为多大？ （4）若上述漂浮在海面的“金枪鱼”，由起重装置将其匀速竖直吊离海面。起重装置拉力的功率随时间变化的图象如上图17乙所示，图中P 3=3P 1。求t 1时刻“金枪鱼”的浮力（不考虑水的阻力）。 甲 乙 图17 翔宇教育集团江苏省淮安外国语学校 听力部分（20分） 一、根据所听到的内容，圈出正确答案的序号。（听一遍）（8分） 1. a. b. 2. a. b. 3. a. b. 4. a. b. 5. a. b. 6. a. b. 7. a. b. 8. a. b. 二、根据所听到的问句，选择正确的答句。（听两遍）（6分） （） 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I can. （） 2. A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s Mr Green. （） 3. A. It’s twenty. B. It’s ten. （） 4. A. It’s a bag. B. It’s in the bag. （） 5. A. They’re watermelons. B. It’s a watermelon. （） 6. A. She’s Yang Ling. B. It’s Yang Ling’s, I think. 三、根据对话内容，为下列句子选择最佳的答案。（听两遍）（6分） （）1. Liu Tao is now. A. hungry B. thirsty （）2. The book is the desk. A. on B. in （）3. There are some in the playground. A. basketballs B. footballs （）4. Nancy’s mother is . A. a nurse B. a policewoman （）5. The woman in a red T-shirt is . A. Nancy B. Miss Li （）6. David would like . A. some biscuits and a glass of juice B. some sweets and milk 笔试部分（80分） 一、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中的答句，将序号填入题前括号里（8分） ⅠⅡ ( ) 1. Is this her coat? a. OK. Let’s go. ( ) 2. How are you? b. She is in the study. ( ) 3. Nice to meet you. c. No, it isn’t. ( ) 4. What’s the time now? d. I play football. ( ) 5. Shall we go to the park? e. I’d like some bread. ( ) 6. Can I help you? f. Nice to meet you, too. ( ) 7. Where’s Su Yang? g. It’s five o’ clock. ( ) 8. What do you play? h. I’m fine. 二、选择最佳的答案，将序号填入题前括号里。（15分） ( ) 1. --- What’s this English? --- It’s a stapler. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. --- Do you like swimming? --- . A. Yes, it is. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 3. --- Is it orange? --- Yes, it is. A. an B. a C. 不填 ( ) 4. --- What are jobs? --- They’re workers. A. his B. their C. they ( ) 5. --- is she? --- She’s my aunt, Mrs Black. A. Who B. What C. Which ( ) 6. --- Who’s the man big ears? --- He’s my father. A. with B. in C. on ( ) 7. ---What’s twenty twelve? --- It’s eight. A. and B. plus C. minus ( ) 8. --- Are you ill? --- . A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 9. --- is the hat? --- Five yuan, please. 2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题． 1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？ 2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？ 3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？ A．English B．Math C．Chinese． 4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？ A．On the floor B．In the schoolbag C．On the desk． 5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？ A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week． 6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题． 6．Where is Linda now？ A．In HongKong B．In New York C．In Australia 7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？ A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To Beijing B．To London C．To Paris 9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty days B．For thirty days C．For forty days． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？ A．A scarf B．A sweater C．A skirt 11．What color does the woman like best？A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue 12．How much should the woman pay？ A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？ A．A worker B．A teacher C．A doctor 14．Where is the supermarket？ A．On Center Street B．On North Street 娄底市2017年初中毕业考试英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，全卷共120分，120分钟完卷。 2.试题卷第一卷所有选择题符合题意的答案只有一个，不选，多选，错选，涂写不清楚或不填涂答案编号字母，抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 3.试题卷第二卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相应的位置。要求书写工整，清晰，卷面清洁。 4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别上交，答题卷按要求密封装袋。 5.试卷中第一卷前20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一，听力理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟作答时间。 第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项之中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每一段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.What will John do this evening?A.Do homework B.Go for a walk C.Do housework 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.Why didn’t Bob sleep well?A.He had a bad cold. B.He talked with his classmates. C.He presented for the English competition.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。 8.What’s the relationship between them?A.Friends B.Mother and son C.Teacher and student 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。 9.Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in?A.In spring B.In summer C.In winter 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.What day is it today?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday 听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Which class is the new student in?A.Class 3. B.Class 4. C.Class 5. 12.What does she look like?A.Short and thin B.Tall and thin C.Of medium height 听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。13.What did the girl buy for her father?A.A book B.A T-shirt C.A cup 14.Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with?A.Her father B.Her friend C.Her mother 听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题。15.Where does Andy want to say?A.At home B.In Yunnan C.In Shanghai 16.How long will Andy’s brother stay there?A.About one week B.About one month C.About one year 17.Why will Jim go to Shanghai?A.To buy some books B.To go sightseeing C.To visit his aunt 听下面的对话，回答第18-20小题。 18.What was Macron good at when he was young?A.Football and piano B.Football and basketball C.Piano and violi 19.What does Macron’s wife do?A.A doctor B.A teacher C.A president 20.How old is Macron’s wife?A.Thirty-nine B.Twenty-four C.Sixty-three 页脚 绝密★启用前 姓名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。 湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题 第一部分听力技能 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for? A. B. C. 2. Which does Xiao Xiao’s grandma want? A. B. C. 3. How long will the sunny days last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 4. When will the open-air piano concert begin? A.At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 5. How often does the man do chores at home? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2?3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. All Men Are Brothers. 7. Bow much is the book? A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 英语试卷 第1页(共14页) 英语试卷 第2页(共14页) 绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷 英 语 一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 听下面的对话：回答第6小题。 6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. Art B. Math C. English 听下面的对话：回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robot B.A small radio C.A mobile phone 听下面的对话：回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock. B.A photo of a star. C.A photo of a black bole. 听下面的对话：回答第9小题。 9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 13th. 听下面的对话：回答第10小题。 10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patent. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。 11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo. B.15 yuan a kilo. C.30 yuan a kilo. 12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive. 听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。 13. What's the woman? A.A reporter. B.A cleaner. C.A writer. 14. Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now? A. The man has grown some flower. B. the women has prevented pollution. C. the government has taken some measures. 听下面的对话：回答15-17小题。 15. Whose class are having a charily sale? A. Tony's class. B. David's class. C. Helen's class. -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上--------------------答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ 南京外国语学校 2019-2020学年度第一学期初二年级第二次阶段考试 英语试题(卷) 试卷总分: 100分考试时间: 90分钟 卷I客观题(满分50分) I. Multiple choice. (1%×20 = 20%) 1. The temperature dropped -5℃yesterday. It snowed the first time this year. A. by, on B. to; for C. by; for D. to; at 2. Which sentence structure is different from the others? A. They gave the little girl some food. B. My parents bought some books for me. C. I know a girl called Lily. D. He taught them how to make sounds like a bird. 3. --I didn't see Jack play in the team. Isn't football his favorite sport? --Not any more. But he football. He played it even when it was raining. A. didn't like B. did like C. does like D. doesn't like 4. The artist said that he hoped drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 5. The models displayed in the shop stay they were made 20 years ago. The craftsman is very proud of his works. A. as beautiful as B. not as beautiful as C. not so beautifully as D. as beautifully as 6. The water tap in the bathroom is broken. My dad is going to a new one for us to 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 绝密★启用前 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike ’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6 — 7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。 A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. -------------在 --------------------此 --------------------卷 ---------- 上答题毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ -------------在 --------------------此 --------------------卷 --------------------上 --------------------答 --------------------题 --------------------无 --------------------效 ----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ -------------在 --------------------此--------------------卷 --------------------上 --------------------答 --------------------题--------------------无--------------------效 ----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填 涂在答题卡上；非选择题的答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不写在试卷上。 考试结束后，将答题卡、答卷纸一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力理解(共两小节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.What are they probably talking about? A. An apartment. B. A park. C. Food. 2.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Giving directions. C. Shopping. 3.What can we know about Jeffrey? A.He is a trouble maker. B. He is talkative. C. He is strict. 4.What is the probable relationship between the two? A. Manager and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5.How would the man describe himself now? A. Fat. B. Slim. C. Wonderful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 6.What does the man tell the woman about? A. His favorite place in New York. B. His experience of catching a train. C. His favorite movies. 7.What is the man’s favorite? A. The clock. B. The ceiling. C. The sky at night. 8.What can we infer from what the woman says? A. She likes the stars in New York City. B. New York City is so polluted that you cannot see stars there. 株洲市中考英语试题 ————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 1 绝密★ 姓 名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s favorite s ubject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中 速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在 答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第8 页（共 8 页） 绝密★启用前 【中考真题】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试卷（附答 案) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空 There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies． One morning，I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the 4 bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground． 5 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was 6 ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my 7 ．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 ，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on 10 ． 1．A．two B．three C．five 2．A．heard B．smelt C．saw 3．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 4．A．sister B．brother C．father 5．A．beside B．next to C．far away from 6．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty 7．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement 8．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 9．A．fly B．eat C．run 10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 成都外国语学校18-19下期3月月考 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室 号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 A ●Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: Fantasy When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. ● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl them and a group of named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know Angel might know. Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. ●How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. ●I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running 英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,计20分)(略) 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计25分) 第一节 语法填空(10小题,计10分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. There are two trees in my backyard . One is a Chinese date tree . ________ is also a Chinese date tree . A . The other B . Other C . Another 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once . A . might B . should C . could 23. All roads lead to Rome . The roads are just ________ your feet . A . under B . in C . on 24. ________ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there . A . What a B . What C . How 25. We are not allowed to laugh when we ________. A . ate B . have eaten C . are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel . ________ channel is about sports . A . An B . The C . A 27. People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America . A . which B . where C . who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today . A . best B . better C . good 29. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou . A . are creating B . created C . are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A . go off B . go out C . go on 第二节 词语填空(10小题,计15分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,” Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 . “The cows can ’t be 32 now,” he said . “Are you sure Xiao Yun can ’t wear a hand-me down?” “Yes,” Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town . “Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant asked . “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,” Papa said . They looked for coats for some time carefully . “A 34 coat!” Xiao Y un cried . “ I want the pink coat .” The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower . “I ’m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,” Mama said . “And there ’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa . Xiao Y un backed away . She wanted to be a flower . “Xiao Yun ！”It was Papa . He came over to 36 , “You are old enough to know that you can ’t always have your own way,” he said seriously . Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “It is her color, though,” Mama said . “Ah ！”said the assistant . “Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊).” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment . “We are 38 .”Continued Mama, “ That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing .” Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). “The cows can ’t give milk soon enough,” he said . “ 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa ！”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve . She threw her arms around Papa ’s neck . “I do look like a flower, don ’t 1?” she asked happily . “Like a primrose in spring .” Papa said . 31. A . farm B . school C . hospital 32. A . weighed B . fed C . milked 33. A . teach B . help C . trouble 34. A . blue B . pink C . brown 35. A . fit B . as: C . shine 36. A . it B . them C . her 37. A . see B . promise C . draw 38. A . rich B . lucky C . busy 39. A . So B . And C . But 40. A . arm B . head C . hand ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________淮安外国语学校编班考试英语试卷
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