第二章答案
2.1定语
基础练习
1）The organization has developed several techniques useful to other groups doing similar work.
2）It would be the worn, fading envelope she kept for so long.
3）People there like singing and dancing.
4）A portly, unshaven young man in a stocking cap and dark nylon jacket emerged from the shrub by the parking pad and put his pistol between my eyes.
5）Time is treated as if it were something almost real.
6）It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.
7）A world with human clones was suddenly within reach.
8）The laboratory process that produced Dolly, an unremarkable-looking sheep, theoretically would work for humans as well.
9）The few remaining working lines will be busy with the calls that naturally occur after a disaster。
10）Lacking the culturally acceptable symbols of belonging in this setting, we became, to a degree, objects, with less inherent dignity as persons.
提高练习：
? 1. On this committee alone there are three women.
? 2. Britain was the first Western power to recognize People’s China.
? 3. The doctor did everything necessary to save the patient.
? 4. If you’ve got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and have it out with him.
? 5. He is the only one suitable for the job.
6. He is always the first to come.
?7. He saw in front that haggard white-haired old man, whose eyes flashed red with fury.
?8. He had made a thorough study of all the dialects spoken in Scotland.
?9. Thousands of red, beautiful roses that blossom almost at the same time make the park the great resort of people in spring.
?10. A developed agricultural system with a rational distribution and all-round development of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fisheries meeting the needs of the people and of an expanding industry.
? 2.2 状语
?基础练习：
? 1. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.
? 2. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, he counseled her to be really sure she was doing the right thing.
? 3. They will spend 10 months of their lives studying abroad, far from their families.
? 4. At the end of each semester, as long as the students pass final exams, American authorities grant a certificate.
? 5. The youngsters frequently show their lack of practice at such things.
? 6. Over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.
?7. Learn to be less hostile by changing some of your attitudes and negative thinking everyday.
?8. In India in the meantime, the entire education system has shifted gears to feed the appetite of the American computer industry.
?9. The man was a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scotland Yard.
?10. The first Hyde public school program opened in Bath, Maine, in September 1992.
?提高练习
? 1. I met him in Beijing last year.
? 2. I quite agree with you
? 3. White clouds sailed gently in the sky.
? 4. This reaction was carried out in a vacuum yesterday.
? 5. He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vocation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjin.
? 6. He was born in Chaoyang District of Beijing on May 20, 1970.
?7. He is running fast enough.
?8. Without being noticed, I lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden.
?9. Other researchers have generated much more intense magnetic fields, but only by using explosions that literally destroyed their devices.
?10. There is a tourist attraction called Yao Lin which you can reach in about three hours by going southwest by tourist bus from Hangzhou.
第三章答案
? 3.1 倍数的表达
?基础练习
? 1. His hands, four times as large, reached out slowly and held them as though they were
holding up two tiny birds.
? 2. Their house is about three times as big as ours.
? 3. The fee is typically two to four times as much as for calls made over fixed lines.
?提高练习
? 1 This thermal power plant is four times larger than that one.
? 2 Iron is almost three times as heavy as aluminum.
? 3. The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
? 4. Laser shooting light through glass fiber can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a
standard telephone wire.
3.2 否定句
基础练习
? 1. If I did agree, I certainly wouldn't look at my feet or at the ceiling.
? 2. Neither ever asked "Whose job is this?" or asserted "That is not my responsibility!"
? 3. Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire
generation and leave another without parents.
? 4. I don't think her music is so terrible.
? 5. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was.
? 6. This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers
you.
?7. People in Beijing must be thinking I was enjoying myself here in the richest country in
the world.
?8. Nothing says love like a dozen long-stemmed roses on Valentine's Day.
?9. Before long, people were coming to his shop for sandwiches more than for meat.
?10. Instead of using early-stage embryo cells, he used cells from the udder of an adult
?提高练习
? 1. He is far from being honest.
? 2. The last thing I would do is to lie to you.
? 3. He doesn’t care about his position or salary.
? 4. I know none of you.
? 5. I failed to persuade（in persuading) her．
? 6. He can't have finished his dinner.
?7.Nobody can come in without permission.
?8. He is more dead than alive.
?9. There's a lot more to life than a job.
?10. He is the last person I would like to vote for.
英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 4.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulties in English pronunciation. 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen. 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 11.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 12.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students. 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year. 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。 A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured. 16.玉米最先在美国种植。 Corn was first grown in America. 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
英语四级翻译练习1-10 英语四级翻译练习1. 1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学) →in keeping up with the rest of the class. 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. → delaying/postponing/putting off making 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. → play an indispensable role 4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. → attempts to escape (from) being fined 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. → found/caught him cheating me 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；keep pace with 2.delaying making 【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attempts to escape being fined 【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 英语四级翻译练习2 1.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with →If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with 2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）. Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/get Who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge. 3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks. → are allowed free of charge to go → have free access to 4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）. → as far as sth is concerned → as far as the service is concerned
五种句型： 1.历史在发展。 2.我们都呼吸、吃饭且喝水。 3.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 4.孩子们是我们的快乐、希望和未来。 5.鱼在热天容易变坏。 6.他整天都保持沉默。 7.那个女孩看起来很高兴。8.他知道一些法语和英语。 9.他喜欢玩篮球。10.我不知道下一步要做什么。 11.我们能够学会新知识。12.我们的老师给我么讲述了一个有趣的故事。13.你愿意帮我一个忙吗？14.老师吧书给了那个小女孩。 15.他妈妈出示给我一些老照片。16.请给我买两张电影票。 17.警察把钱包递给他的妹妹。18.我想要把每件事在七点钟前准备好。 19.那个老板发现有人在教室里面读书。20.他们看到火车离开了车站。 21.所有的学生都选汤姆做班长。22.我们认为你的建议很有用。 巩固练习： 1.英国、美国和澳大利亚都是讲英语的国家。 2.最后，布朗和他的朋友互换了礼物。 3.他穿上衣服、起了床，走了出去。 4.火车已于下午三点钟时到了。 5.当时，电话铃声响了。 6.昨天晚上，我的胃疼。 7.很快，彩虹消失了。8.今天上午，他在家里打碎了一个杯子。 9.中国拥有大量的煤和天然气。10.在晚会上，我们过得很开心。 11.他喜欢读一些有趣的书。12.他向我展示了一台新电脑。 13. 这个公司去年提供了我一份好工作。14.你们应该支付我十美元。 15.他们叫我汤姆。16.你最好保持这条狗在屋子外面。 17.农夫们必须保持土壤处于良好的状态。18.我看到工人们正在车间里工作。 19.他提高了声音目的是使自己被别人听到。20.他将找人修房子。 并列句四种关系： 1.铃声正在响，并且这节课结束了。 2.我正在工作，而我的同事在浏览网站。 3.多穿些衣服，否则你会感冒的。 4.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 5.我的自行车坏了，因此我走着回家。 6.他谈得很少，但他想的很多。 7.Mary 喜欢音乐和舞蹈，并且她唱的非常好。8.或者他来这，或者我去那。 9.我们已获得了胜利，但是我们还有很长的路要走。10.他淋雨了，因此他感冒了。 11.我没有看过这部小说，我也不知道它的作者。12.努力，你就能赶上其他人的。 13.下个月我要去上海，届时我要访问几个朋友。14.不是你疯了，就是我疯了。 15.快点，否则我们会上学迟到了。16.再多几分钟我会把任务完成得更好。巩固练习： 1.我有几个好朋友，而且他们也是农民。 2.李明生病了，因此他没来。 3.他是一个善良的学生，而且他学习刻苦。 4.我不但看过这部电影，而且我还认识这部电影的导演。 5.他们既没有到过黑河，他们也没有听说过这个城市。 6.除非你早起，否则你赶不上火车。 7.昨天夜里，或者发生了火灾，或者一个重要的人物去世了。 8.你或者可以来这，或者我去拜访你。 9.你想休息一下还是立即开始工作。 10.早五分钟，你就能赶上那班火车了。
课堂句子翻译练习 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3. 得到所有同学都就做后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the student’s union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关紧要的器官，请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged/covered/touched over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。 She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents, and living on her own in a remote area. 9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作，我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。 We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10; 想到要做一次环球旅行，他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. 11. 我还没有讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。 She broke in with what she had to say before I had finsihed speaking. 12. 我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊、 Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.
句子翻译练习 A 1，他因为生病不能出席会议 He didn’t attend the meeting because of illness/he was ill. 2,那幅有吸引力的画吸引了我的注意The/That attractive painting attracts my attention. 3,他避免麻烦我 He avoid bothering me. 4,他以为我不喜欢苹果和橘子 He thinks I don’t like apples and oranges. 5，我喜欢画画和读书 I enjoy/like/love writing and reading. 6，不幸地，他生病了 Unfortunately/ Unluckily, he was ill. 7，因为大雨他上学迟到了 He was late for school because of heavy rain/ He went to school late because it rained heavily. 8，他因生病缺席了会议 He was absent from the meeting because of illness/ because he was ill. 9，他出席了会议 He was present at the meeting. 10, 你在说话的时候，其实他在听 Actually, he was listening when you talked. 11，他在听由Mary唱的歌 He was listening to the songs sung by Mary. 12，请认真听老师说 Please listen to the teacher carefully 13,. 这场大雨持续了两个小时。That heavy rain lasted two hours.
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
A. Simple Present (一般现在时) Sb. + do/does + Sth. 1. 我每天都学习 2. Jim每天都打篮球 3. 我早上八点上班 4. Lucy每天晚上八点回家 B. Simple Past（一般过去时） Sb. + 动词过去式(did) + Sth. 1. 我昨天晚上在家学习 2. Mike上周去了上海 3. Jim昨天给Lucy写了封邮件 Write an e-mail to Lucy C. Simple Future（一般将来时） Sb. + be动词 + going to do Sth. /Sb. + will + do Sth. 1.我明天再学习 2.我明天要去上海 3.Mike明天会和我一起吃饭
D. Present Progressive（现在进行时） Sb. + doing + Sth. 1.我正在学英语 2.Lucy正在看书呢 E. Past Progressive（过去进行时） Sb. + was/were + doing + Sth. 1.昨天你来的时候，我正在吃饭 2.昨天，你吃饭的时候，Mike正在看书 F. Future Progressive（将来进行时） Sb. + will + be + doing + Sth. 1.明天你来的时候我应该在学习 2.你明天去上海的时候Lucy应该在上课 G. Present Perfect（现在完成时） Sb.+ have/has + 动词过去分词（done）+ Sth. 1.我已经学完了第一单元 2.Mike已经做完家庭作业了 3.我已经告诉过Lucy这个消息了
1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。 I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you. 2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。 In my opinion, he is wasting time. 3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 4. 你能说英语，我也能。 You can speak English, and so can I. 5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢? How can you change water into ice in summer? 10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulty in English pronunciation. 11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢? How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen. 13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。 In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown. 16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题 1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛). 4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话). 1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) (本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示) 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，） 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛) （本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示） 4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系) （该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact） 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话) （本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活). 2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time . 4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _________________________________________________________ 基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O ) 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently __________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗？ __________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition __________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。 _________________________________________________________
背诵句子的过程也就是背诵词汇的过程。 英译汉，然后分析句子成分及重要词组和句型，再进行背诵，再填出句子中的重点词组或写出全句，反复练习为写作打基础。 从5月以来每天学习并背诵10句话，每背完10句时仿写句子。 句子中文 简单句专项练习 1 这所房子花了我一大笔钱。(cost) 2 昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。(prevent…from) 3 日本位于中国的东部。(lie) 4 在业余时间里，他专心致志的学习。(devote) 5 那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。(pat) 6 这本书值得一看。(worth) 7 你每天花多少时间上网。(spend) 8 我今晚给你打电话。(ring) 9 这部电影值得一看。(worth) 10 你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。(hear from) 复合句专项练习 1 这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。 2 带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。 3我对你所说的很感兴趣。 4 劳驾，请问我开车如何到电视台？ 5 问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。 6 不论你去哪里我都跟着你。
7 他到电影院时，电影已经开始十多分钟了。 8 如果你缺钱，你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of) 9 从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder) 10 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就会及格。 句型专项练习 1 你们家乡气候怎样？ 2 上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that…) 3 到吃午饭的时间了。 4 她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not… until…) 5 和他谈这事无用。 6 我们刚一到，音乐会就开始了。(No sooner…than…) 7 对我们个人来说，关爱自身的健康非常重要。 8 她太兴奋了，那天晚上都没睡觉。(so… that…) 9 他去澳大利亚已经五年了。 10 她去美国已经三年了。(It is … since…) 被动语态专项练习 1 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold) 3 全世界都踢足球。 4 这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8 每天八时开始上课。 Classes begin at eight every day. 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos. 10 五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well. 12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。John’s father died last night. 13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书 Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。My brothers are all college students. 2 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 孩子们，请保持安静。 Children, keep quiet please. 6 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 This b ook is about the history of the United States. 7 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8 他失业了。 He is out of work. 9 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 10 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. 基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
1.Quake watchers in California are uneasy. The series of moderate earthquakes that has shaken the state since last summer should have thrown up a wealth of clues about the precursors of quakes. It did not, although the place now bristles with seismic equipment and monitoring teams. 2.He selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship. Its popularity needs no explanation, for a brief perusal of the quotations shows that they embody the notions of civilized friendship. The maxims stress selflessness. 3. Take Me To Your Heart - Michael Learns To Rock hiding from the rain and snow trying to forget but i won't let go looking at a crowded street listening to my own heart beat so many people all around the world tell me where do i find someone like you girl take me to your heart take me to your soul give me your hand before i'm old
英语四级翻译训练带答案详解 英语四级翻译训练： 峨眉山Mout Emei是中国最著名的四大佛教名山之一，壮丽而优雅。高鸷的山峰因绿 色林区点缀而美丽。峨眉山不仅美丽，而且高大，爬上山是件很困难的事，尤其是对身体 不好的人来说。不过，峨眉山配有缆车cablecar,可以带你到山顶。在山顶的云雾缭绕中 观看日出是非常美妙的经历。峨眉山也因其丰富的动植物资源而出名。在峨眉山，你可以 见到许多珍稀濒危动植物物种。 参考翻译: Mout Emei is one of the four most famous Buddhist Mountains in China, boasting magnificence and clegance. The lofty peaks are beautifully decorated with green wooded areas. Besides its beauty, it is so huge that climbing is difficult, especially for the weak. However, the mountain is equipped with cable cars to carry you to the top of the mountain. Seeing sunrise over the clouds on the top of the mountain is a wonderful experience. Mout Emei is also famous for its abundant animal and plant resources. Many rare and endangered animal and plant species can be seen there. 1.峨眉山不仅美丽，而且高大，爬上山是件很困难的事，尤其是对身体不好的人来说:其中“不仅”可以理解为“除…外还有”，故可译为besides。 2.峨眉山配有缆车，可以带你到山顶:其中“配有”可译为be equipped with, equip 意为“配备，装备”。“缆车”译为cable cars。“带某人到…”可用carry sb.to... 表示。 3.峨眉山也因其丰富的动植物资源而出名:“因...而出名”可译为be famous for。“丰富的”可译为abundant，也可译为rich。“资源”可译为resource,注意和 source 区分:前者是“资源”的意思，比较抽象，如:manpowerresource人力资源;后者是“来源”的意思，比较实际，如:water source水源。 英语四级翻译训练： 798艺术区798 ArtZone是根据建于20世纪50年代的798工厂而命名的。它位于北 京市的东北角。798艺术区具有现代艺术特色，目前已经成为中国文化和艺术的展览中心。它也是世界闻名的文化和创意产业集中地区。这里经常举行重要的国际艺术展览、艺术活