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(完整)初中英语一般将来时专项练习题

一般将来时专项练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t workin g

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, y ou won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们计划读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

一般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：

1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。

2、过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?

动词过去式的构成：

be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：

1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;

2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.

3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;

4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.

不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.

其句式变化分为两种情况：

1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?

2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

课后练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat

三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你昨晚去哪了？Where ______ you _______ last night?

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。We __________ at school yesterday.

3. 我两小时前在家里。I was at home ______ _______ _______.

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。I _________ like learning math last year.

6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？Where ________ you yesterday?

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

--- He _________ shopping with his mother.

9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often ________ other people.

10. 我上周没有给你写信。I ________ ________ to you last week.

四、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）

2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）

3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）

5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）

6 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

7There____(be)a shop not long ago.

8 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

9 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

10 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

11 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

12When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

13When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.

14 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

5. will snow

6. Will, be ; will visit

7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

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阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning

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初中英语一般将来时易错题精选经典1 一、一般将来时 1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? — Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。【点评】考查时态。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future． A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B． 4．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。

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