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中考代词的分类和使用(包括习题)

中考代词的分类和使用(包括习题)
中考代词的分类和使用(包括习题)

环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号:

学员编号:年级:初三课时数: 3

学员姓名:薛鹏宇辅导科目:英语学科教师:王晶

课题代词分类和考点

授课日期

及时段

2014 年12 月7 日15 :00 —17 :00 教学目的

1 熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法

2 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式和基本用法

3 掌握常见不定代词的基本用法如:

some,any,many,much,few,little,another,other,something,somebody等

4 掌握it,one(s),that的指代用法

5 了解疑问代词和反身代词基本用法

教学内容

第一模块

课堂新授

一.知识导入

呈现2012——2014年中考选择题试卷,从整体上感知中考考点。本节课主要从①代词的定义、②代词的分类和③代词的用法来讲解。

二.知识讲解

常考点清单一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

(1)人称代词

单数复数

一二三一二三主格

宾格

(2)人称代词的用法

I 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语

She is a good student.

II 人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语

I don’t know her.

His mother is waiting for him outside.

----Who is there?

-----It’s me.

III 人称代词语序

几个代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:

单数(2,3, 1)you,he/she and I

复数(1, 2, 3)we,you and they

2 物主代词

物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

单数复数

一二三一二三

他的她的它的

形容词性

名词性

注意:I 形容词性物主代词+n.,一般不单独使用

His parents are both office workers.

My name is Jessie.

II 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词

My idea is quite different from hers.( her idea)

III 冠词a,an the 和this,that,some 后不能用物主代词。

She is a my friend.

She is my friend.

IV 名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

He is a friend of mine.(=of my friend’s)

He is a friend of me.

3 反身代词

(1)反身代词的单复数形式

单数复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

(2)反身代词用法

I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)

The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)

(3) 反身代词的常用词组

teach oneself ______________ learn by oneself_____________ enjoy oneself______________ help oneself________________ come to oneself____________ hurt oneself________________ by oneself________________

常考点清单二指示代词、疑问代词、it

1 指示代词

单数

复数

2 指示代词用法

(1)this/these

①近指

This is my pen.

These are my books.

②指下文要提到的事

Please remember this:No pains,no gains.

(2) that/those

①远指

That’s her bike.

②指前面刚刚提到过的事

He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school.

(3) 打电话用this介绍自己,that 表示对方

This is Jessie speaking. Is that Jack speaking?

2 疑问代词

疑问代词主要用法例句who 谁,问人(主格)Who wants to go with me?

whom 谁,问人(宾格)To whom are you talking?

whose 谁的,所属关系Whose book is this?

what 什么What’s your father?—He is a doctor.

which 哪一个,哪一些,Which one do you like best?

3 代词it

(1)指代前面提过的事物

The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jessie.

(2) 代替指示代词this或that。

----What’s that? ----It is a pen.

(3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人

Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.

(4) 指代时间或季节

It is ten o’clock.

(5) 指代天气

---What’s the weather like today? ----It is sunny.

(6) 指代距离

How far is it from your school to your home?

(7) 常用于以下句型:

①It is + adj.+(for sb) to do sth.

It is important for us to work hard.

②It’s time to do /for/that...

It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home.

③It seems that...

It seems that you are right.

④It’s one’s turn to do...

It’s your turn to sing.

⑤It’s + adj. +that ...

It’s natural that they should have different views.

(8) 作形式宾语

Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in time?

(9) 引导强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他

It is he who goes to school by bike every day.

常考点清单三普通不定代词及复合不定代词

1 初中阶段普通不定代词

some,any few,little none

many,much either,neither one

each,every both,all other

2普通不定代词用法

(1)some/any

相同点:some/any均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词不同点:some一般用于肯定句,any用疑问句,否定句和条件句。

但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用some

There aren’t any students in the classroom.

Look! Some boys are playing football.

Would you like some tea?

注意:something,anything等词的用法基本和some,any用法一致。

(2) many/much

How many bottles of water do you need?

I don’t have much money.

(3) both/all/either/any/neither/none

都任何都不两者both either neither 三者(以上)all any none

注意:①both...and...两者都

Both his father and his mother are teacher.

neither...nor...两者都不

Neither his father nor his mother is teacher.

either...or..或...或...,要么...要么...

Either he or his brother goes to London.

②either/neither of + 名词(代词)的复数+ 谓语动词(第三人称单数)

Neither of the books is good.

③either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时,采取就近原则。

Neither you nor he is wrong.

(4) each/every( 每个)

each every

Every student in Class 5 passed the exam.

Each of us wears a yellow shirt.

We each wear a yellow shirt.

(5) little/a little/few/a few

代替复数名词代替不可少名词肯定 a few a little

否定few little

--Would you please buy some salt for me?----There is little left.

I recognized a few of other people.

3 复合不定代词

初中阶段复合不定代词

somebody anybody nobody everybody

someone anyone no one everyone

something anything nothing everything

注意:形容词或else放复合不定代词后面

He has something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else?

三. 巩固练习

(2013江苏连云港)I’ve got s everal novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow_____if you like.

A it

B one

C every

D either

(2013浙江温州)---I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

---Believe in _______. You’re the best in our cl ub.

A herself

B myself

C yourself

D himself

(2013浙江绍兴)---Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or Tenns’Space?

---I like ______ of them.They are useful for English learners.

A none

B neither

C all

D both

(2012山东临沂)I asked two people the way to the station, but_______of them could help me.

A both

B neither

C either

D all

(2012安徽)---Whose pen is this?

----Oh,it’s______.I was looking for it everywhere.

A you

B yours

C me

D mine

四. 能力提升易混知识点

1 other/the other/others/the others/another

不定代词意义用法说明

other 另外的只作定语

the other 两者中的另一个one...the other...

others 泛指别的人或物some...others...

the others 特指其余所有的人或物剩余的全部

another 任何一个,另一个三者或三者以上的任何一个

①I don’t like this shirt.Would you like to show me _____one.

②Looking at the student.Some are cleaning the windows,________are sweeping the floor.

③There are two bags.One is red,______ is blue.

2 it/one/that代替代词的区别

it同物,one同类不同物,that避免重复。

The book is mine.It’s very interesting.

---Who has a pen?---I have one.

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.

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