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商务英语写作教案1

商务英语写作教案1
商务英语写作教案1

Unit One

Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives

1.Let the students have a good understanding of business writing specifications and

requirements.

2.Enable the students to enumerate the major steps of writhing process.

Ⅱ. Teaching Difficulties

1. The definition of some major terms and concepts related to business writing.

EG: Expressive writing

Communicative writing

Business writing

2. Some techniques that are useful to solve possible writing problems.

Ⅲ. Teaching Methods

Discuss & Teaching

Ⅳ. Teaching Periods

4 periods

V. Teaching Content

(1)The importance of business writing

1. cost of poor communication

Difficult to read;

Waste the reader’s time;

May not produce the desired result

2. benefits of good communication

Save time;

Increase confidence;

Increase efficiency and effectiveness;

Build goodwill

(2) Art of writing

1. Purpose of the writer

⊙expressive writing

⊙communicative writing

2. Style & Manner of writing

⊙clarity

⊙plain style

⊙concision

⊙rhetoric

(3) Aspects of business writing

(4) Business writing process

1. planning

2. researching

3. organizing

4. composing

5. revising

6. editing and proofreading

Ⅵ. Teaching Assignments

Keys to In-class Exercise

1T 2F 3T 4T 5T 6F 7T 8F 9T 10F 11F 12T 13F 14T 15T 16T 17T 18F 19T 20T Keys to After-class Exercise

1.Expressive writing –Expressive writing is mainly concerned with academic

learning. It is personal and informal, employed to encourage comprehension and reflection on the part of the writer. Open-ended and creative, expressive writing is

a good way to start learning about a topic. The process of writing –a restless

cycle of inquiry, composition, and revision – pushes students and learners toward the true goals of higher education: critical thinking, creativity, analysis, synthesis, and informed judgment. In this view, then, writing is primarily about thinking and learning, not showing off what you already know. If a writing task teaches you nothing, assignment has been a failure.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/756695546.html,municative writing–By contrast, communicative writing is analytic,

formal and more or less impersonal. It presupposes that the writer already has considerable knowledge and understanding of the topic, and is writing to inform or to persuade a reader. It demands adherence to established conventions of tone, voice, diction, evidence, and citation; these conventions will vary according to discipline and type (e.g. memo, E-mail, business report, plan, and proposal, lab report, history paper, legal brief). Writers communicate their thoughts to others in writing via proper application of methods of Persuading and Informing.

3.Business–According to the lexical definitions, the term of business covers

operations of all organizations, not just confined to the commercial organizations.

Every organization or every business transaction (or dealing) requires communication –a phone call, meeting, letter, memo, oral presentation, formal report, contract, complaint or claim –and the success of the business dealings depends on the effectiveness of the oral and written communications. One of the clichés in business is that nothing happens until somebody sells something.

Communication is central in business because it is central in life: it establishes relationships, and makes human organization possible.

4.Business writing –It goes without saying that “business”covers an extremely

broad spectrum of entities and activities, and you probably also aware, at least intuitively, that “business writing”covers an equally broad spectrum of organizations and business activities. Therefore, when we talk about “business writing,” we’re talking about a great many different things. In other word, nobody reads business documents or writings for pleasure. Business writing differs from other writings in the following features:

?Purposeful–It solves problems, conveys information, calls for actions, records events and so on;

?Transactional (result-oriented) – Each writing or document must accomplish one specific task. If not, the writing is meaningless;

?Reader-oriented -- It focuses on the receiver, not the sender;

?Dynamic–Business writers are writing in the dynamic and changing business environments; and

?Economical – Time is money, and resources are limited. We must make full use of them, including time.

5.Writing process –The writing process consists of series of steps (of planning,

research, organization, composition, revision, editing & proofreading) carried out to complete a writing job in a definite order. It provides a framework to learn about business writing. Since writing is a recursive rather than linear business activities, it compels us to realize that writing is an ongoing, dynamic process.

Indeed, a piece of writing is never really finished –it’s merely delivered to a deadline.

Unit Two

Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives

1.Let the students learn what resumes are, and how to formulate a quality resume

for themselves;

2.Let the students study what resume cover letters are, and how to project

themselves right in the right content format;

3.Examine how to formulate other employment-related letters.

Ⅱ. Teaching Difficulties

https://www.doczj.com/doc/756695546.html,mon resume formats

2.Essential contents of resumes

3.The writing of Thank-you letter, Job rejection letter, Job acceptance letter and

Resignation letter.

Ⅲ. Teaching Methods

Teaching & Writing Practice

Ⅳ. Teaching Periods

6 periods

Ⅴ. Teaching Content

(1) Resume Writing

1. The definition of resume

A resume is a brief summary of one’s life history or the main events of his/her life, and gives a brief, factual summary of your qualifications beginning with the writer’s birth and listing his/her education background, work experience, professional accomplishments and hobbies.

A shorter and more generic definition of resume is: resumes are the sum total of the reasons you give a prospective employer to hire you.

2. Different meanings of the terms

⊙Bio Data

It is a document containing the history of one’s professional and academic career, skills and goal sets.

⊙The difference between a Curriculum Vita and a Resume

3. Common Resume Formats

⊙Chronological Resume

⊙Functional Resume

⊙Combination Resume

⊙Targeted Resume

4. Five primary goals of good resume

Cut the clutter

Catch the eye

Sell your skill

Direct the reader your way

Get you to the next step

5. Essential Contents of a Resume

⊙Identification (Personal Data)

⊙Objective

⊙Qualifications

⊙Work experience

⊙Achievements

⊙Publications

⊙References

(2) Resume Cover Letter Writing

1. The definition of a resume cover letter

A resume cover letter introduces your resume and covers points that the resume does not. It is a well-written outline, with a brief summary of who you are and what you are doing, and what you want to do for the prospective employer.

2. Types of Resume Cover Letter

3. Content Format of a Resume Cover

First Paragraph——Why you are writing

Middle Paragraph——What you have to offer

Concluding Paragraph——How you will follow up

(3) Other letters concerning employment

1. Follow-up Letter

2. Thank-you Letter

3. Job Rejection Letter

4. Job Acceptance Letter

5. Resignation Letter

6. Farewell Letter

Ⅵ.Teaching Assignments

Keys to In-class Exercise

1F 2T 3T 4T 5T 6F 7F 8T 9T 10T

11F 12T 13T 14T 15T 16T 17T 18T 19T 20T

Keys to After-class Exercise

https://www.doczj.com/doc/756695546.html,mon resume formats –p.21

2.Essential contents of a resume - p.22

3.Resume objectives - p.23

4.Types of resume covering letters - p.25

5.Content format of a resume cover - p.26

6.Five important tips for writing a good cover letter p.27

Ⅶ. Supplementary Materials

Useful expressions related to resume cover letter writing:

(1) Reference to advertisement

1. I am writing in response to the position you advertised in the Nov. 9 issue of China Daily.

2. I am interested in the post you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.

3. I am submitting my resume in response to your advertisement which was issued in Nov. 9.

4. I should like to apply for the position of which you advertised in the Nov. 9 issue of China Daily.

5. I read your advertisement …… with interest.

6. I noted your advertisement for ….. in …..

7. Your advertisement in ……. Seems a good match for my qualifications/ credentials/ background…

8. I should very much like to be considered for the post of which was advertised in……

9. I see from your advertisement in …… that ……

10. The job which you described in your advertisement in the Nov. 9 issue of China Daily is one for which I think I can show you some excellent qualifications.

11. I am looking for a job as ……, and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm/ company./ university/ institute

12. I am writing to inquiry about possible position as ……, my colleague/supervisor/friend……, suggested I contact you.

(2) Brief summary of qualifications or credentials (with reference to position requirements)

1.I am a graduate of …… with a degree in ……

2.As you can see from my resume, I hold a degree in ……

3.My qualifications include…..

4.My strength is in ……

(3) Enclosure explanation

1.Please find enclosed my resume, which highlights…..

2.Please review the enclosed resume.

3.The enclosed resume will provide you with ……

4.Enclosed is my resume which contains details of …..

(4) Salary expectations (optional)

1. My salary expectations are in the range between …and …

2. My compensation requirements are in the $ … to $...

(5) Request for response or contact information

1.Thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to hearing from

you shortly.

2.I appreciate your consideration, and I look forward to the opportunity to have an

interview.

3.Thank you for taking the time to review my resume.

4.Should you be interested in my qualifications/ credentials/ background, I would be

pleased to meet with you.

5.I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of

an interview.

6.I welcome the opportunity to talk to you at your earliest convenience.

7.I can come for an interview at any time convenient to you.

8.I can be reached by telephone/ E-mail/ ……

Application for entry to a university.

●I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your

university and for the application forms.

●I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do

graduate/ postgraduate study in your university.

Application for scholarships/ assistantships/ memberships

●I am thinking of applying for the scholarship of your institute. I would be

grateful if you would let me know how I should go about it.

●I am writing to apply for membership of your club. Would you be kind

enough to let me know the facilities you provide?

●I should be pleased if you could let me have details of any teaching

assistantships in electric engineering.

●I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your university may be

offering to students from other countries. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarships?

Unit Three

Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives

1.Let the students have a general knowledge about the basics of business memo and

letter writing.

2.Discuss the writing qualities of message formation.

3.Examine short document writings.

Ⅱ. Teaching Difficulties

1.The format of a business memo

2.8 C’s for message formation

Clarity correctness concreteness completeness

Consideration courtesy conciseness coherence

Ⅲ. Teaching Methods

Teaching & Practice

Ⅳ. Teaching Periods

4 periods

Ⅴ. Teaching Content

(1)Basics of Memos and Business Letters

1. The definition of Memo

A memo is a short note written as a reminder.

2. Format of a business memo

⊙Heading Segment

Memorandum/ Memo

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

SUBJECT:

⊙Body Segment

Opening paragraphs

Discussing paragraphs

Closing paragraph

(2)The 8 C’s for message formation

1.clarity

2.correctness

3.concreteness

https://www.doczj.com/doc/756695546.html,pleteness

5.consideration

6.courtesy

7.conciseness

8.coherence

(3)Writing Short Documents

Ⅵ. Teaching Assignments

Keys to In-class Exercise

1T 2F 3T 4F 5T 6T 7T 8T 9T 10T

Keys to After-class Exercise

1.Clarity - The baseline of workplace writing is clarity, particularly in international

communications. Letters must be clear in what they say. Clarity is a presupposition for other prescriptions, and is stressed by management theorists, gurus and practitioners. It involves a conscientious effort to ensure that our writing to both internal and external customers is as dear and easy to understand as possible. All writing advice has boiled down to one sentence; be succinct.

Keep your message short and to the point.

Good writer build ideas from sentence to sentence. The simple declarative sentence is the easiest way to process information. Sentences that differ from that simple structure may cause readability problems. The trick is to use conversational tone for your business writing because language used in letters and emails was supposed to be modeled on everyday speech of well-educated person, without slipping into vulgarities.

2.Correctness– Correctness is all about making it right. Letters filled with errors

are distracting. Readers get so distracted by misspelled words and poor grammar that they miss the point. If you send a letter that’s filled with mistakes, your real message is that you are sloppy and careless. So, correctness is primarily concerned with the mastery of English grammar. This is no surprise. With a clear understanding of the fundamentals of grammar, one has a solid base on which to continually refine one’s knowledge of grammar.

Allied with this competence is the mastery of the mechanics of writing. Again,

this is no surprise. The ability to form coherent sentences and paragraphs is essential for great writing. One can also develop powerful skills such as predominantly using action words, delimiting subject matter within each paragraph, editing one’s writing so it read smoothly, and so on.

3.Concreteness –Concreteness is about making it concrete rather than abstract.

Concrete and abstract patterns of language reflect an author’s word choice.

Abstract words (for example, “wisdom,”“power,”“beauty”and “dedication”) refer to general ideas, qualities, or conditions. They represent an abstract or intangible concept. Concrete words name material objects and items associated with the five senses –words like “rock,”“computer,”“operating manual”and “basketball.” They are objects and substances that exist physically. Both abstract and concrete languages are useful in communicating ideas. Generally you should not be too abstract in business writing. It is best to employ concrete words, naming things that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted in order to support generalizations, topic sentences, or more abstract idea.

Abstractions may be interpreted somewhat differently from one reader to the next and therefore may not always be appropriate for business writing for external audiences. Concrete nouns, however, help to convey specific detail and communicate facts rather than impressions.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/756695546.html,pleteness - Your responsibility as a communicator is to plan, shape and

assemble your outgoing message and information so that it will be complete. The opposite side of complete message and information is incomplete. Let’s assume in a case where your decision was made based the incomplete message and information, and then what would happen? You either mightn’t get there or suffered a loss because of poor, deficient, distorted information and message. A complete message or information prevents a poor impressions and unwanted outcome, and saves time for the reader. Unnecessary letters add up to unnecessary time and costs.

5.Consideration – Consideration is all about adaptation (writing in you customers’

shoes). The styles of a memo and letter should be adapted to the reader and the subject. To superiors it should be respectful and deferential; to inferiors, courteous; to friends, familiar; to relations, affectionate; to children, simple and playful. On important subjects it should be forcible and impressive; on lighter subjects, easy and sprightly; in condolence, tender and sympathetic; in congratulations, lively and joyous.

At some point in our lives, most of us have received an angry letter. Your letters may have come from a jilted lover, an ex-spouse and an angry relative, a creditor.

What did you feel after reading those angry letters? You may feel ashamed, guilty and threatened, right? In business, letters filled with angry, blaming statements will alienate your customers, suppliers, any neutral decision-makers, mediators, hearing officers, or judges. Sarcastic, threatening and intimidating letters will create negative emotions in your clients’ memory bank. So if you’re tempted to fire off a letter, you may trigger a negative sympathy factor among your customers. It won’t do good to you and your business at all.

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第一种、介绍信 Letters of Introduction 实例之一: Dear Mr. / Ms., This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London fro m April 5 to mid April on business. We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones an d will always be happy to reciprocate. Yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐, 现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。 您诚挚的 实例之二: Dear Mr. / Ms, We are pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures a nd to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season. We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need. Yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐, 我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。王先生将在你市度过三周,他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家,向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议,我们将不胜感谢。

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