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(完整word版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载

(完整word版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载
(完整word版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载

情态动词

一、can, (could 过去式)

1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知识)

Can you skate?(技能)

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;

2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?

----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.

This hall can hold 500 people at least.

4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

Can this be true?

This can’t be done by him.

How can this be true?

二.should,

1) should,表示应该劝告、建议和命令。

1. I should help her because she is in trouble.

1. You should go to class right away.

2. Should I open the window?

3) 表示推测

Should(客观推测), must (主观推测)。

1. He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)

2. He should be home by now.(不太肯定)

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.

2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.

3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.

4.My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.

5.________ you like some juice?

6. They ________ take more exercise.

7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?

8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.

9. ________ you like to go boating with us?

10. ________ we play chess next weekend?

(二)按要求改写句子。

1. She can walk quickly.

I ________ ________quickly . (否定句)

2.You have to finish the work now.(一般疑问句)

________ I the work now? No, you ________.

3.They can paint the wall well.(一般疑问句)

_______ they ______ the wall well?

4.Tom must carry the box into the room.(否定句)

Tom ________ ________ carry the box into the room.

5. She should reach the station early.(否定句)

Sh e _______ _______ reach the station early.

(三) 单项选择。

()1.you like some bread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can ()2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A.can’t B. don't C.mustn’t

( ) 3.W e should more flower s, and we shouldn’t cut any flowers.

A. plant

B. planting

C. plants

( ) 4.May I have some water?

A.Yes,you have.

B.Yes,you can.

C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ?

A.Yes,we do.

B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.

( ) 6.Would you have something to announce?

A.Yes,we would.

B.Yes, I’d like .

C.Yes, of course.

( ) 7.Can I help you?

A.Yes,you can.

B.No,I can do it.

C.Yes.I’d like some oranges.

人称代词和物主代词要点归纳:

人称代词

I like you. 我喜欢你。

You like me. 你喜欢我。

He likes her. 他喜欢她。

She likes him. 她喜欢他。

We like you. 我们喜欢你们。

You like us. 你们喜欢我们。

They like us. 他们喜欢我们。

We like them. 我们喜欢它们。

上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,你可以把like换成别的

动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。

形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our 我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。

名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine 每个单词后面都有一个“s”。

因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。

This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。

This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。

That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。

That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。

This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。

This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。

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主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

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一单I我me我my我的mine我的…

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一复we我们us 我们our我们的ours我们的…

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二单you你you 你your你的yours你的…

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二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的…

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三单he他him他his他的his他的…

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she她her她her她的hers她的

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it它it它its它的its它的…

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三复they 他们them 他们their他们的theirs他们的…

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一.主格 ( I you he she it we you they )

1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。

(1) _______ am a student.

(2) _______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American.

(3) _______ is my aunt.

二.宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )

1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。

(1) The boy in the photo is _______.

(2) Let ______ to play football.

(3) We often go to visit __________.

2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。

(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.

(2) Come with ________.

(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.

3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。

“Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's ________. ”

----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”

三.形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )

1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。

(1) ______ book is over there.

(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.

(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.

四.名词性物主代词( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)

1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个

名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

(1) My bag is bigger than ________.

=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.

(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用

作主语,一般用于正式文体)

(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了

带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语)

(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他(刚才)不在

我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语)

(5) Whose book is this? —It’s _______. 这是谁的书?——是她的。

(用作表语)

(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所

有格)

2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。

(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? —It’s _______. Hers is

in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的?——

是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。

3.用于of后面。

He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.

综合练习:

一、用适当的人称代词填空

1. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.

2.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from

________.

3. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.

4.How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.

5.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.

6.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

7.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.

8.Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.

9.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?

10.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother

lives with

11.____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.

12.The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.

13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.

14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .

15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

16.What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?

2.George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .

3.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).

4.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

5.Mary wants to know if(是否) you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.

3. You must look after ________ things.

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it's.

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.

6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No,___________ is very new.

8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________.

Don't worry,Let __________ help __________.

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

B)

1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

3. They quarrelled among __________(他们).

4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.

5. If there are ___(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1. Mary works in a book store. ________ likes ________ work very much.

2. John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together.

3. Everybody likes that sport, do ________?

4. She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago.

5. Her sister makes all ________ own dresses.

6. I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.

7. May I use ________ bike? ________ is broken.

8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.

六、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A.That

B.It

C.She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B.

I C. he D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C.

me D. I

5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.

A. he

B.

him C. I D. me

6. --- Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my

friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You

should look after ________.

A. It, it’s

B. It’s, it

C. Its,

it D. It, it

8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong

to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I

B.

me C. mine D. he

10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he’s

特殊疑问句-----对划线部分提问

1.根据划线部分的内容选择合适的特殊疑问词,(划线部分删去。)

2.将特殊疑问词放在句首,将原句中有be动词或情态动词提到特殊疑问词后,第一人称改第二人称,大写改小写,句号改疑问号,其他照抄。

? She is a doctor.→Who is she?

3.如果原句中既没有be动词也没有情态动词时,则借助于助动词do或does,(主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does),大写改小写,句号变问号,第一人称改第二人称。(当主语为第三人称单数时,原句中的动词三单要还原。)注意:当划线部分为一个动作时,则确定用特殊疑问词what,划线部分内容不能直接去删掉,而是用相应的do或doing代替,当划线部分为一般现在时时,用do代替,当划线部分为现在进行时时,则用doing代替。

特殊疑问句练习:

一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。)

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.

7.Alan likes to play with Bill.

8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

9.The supermarket is near the school.

10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).

12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.

14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).

15.The monkey sleeps at night.

三.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?

B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.

16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).

17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.

18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.

20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.

21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?

B: My favorite color is pink.

22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.

四.连线:(Match)

1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.

2. How is your father? These are apples.

3. What are these? I go to school by bus.

4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.

5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.

6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.

7. What time is it? I have two hands.

8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.

9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).

10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.

句型转换练习:

一、按要求完成句子(要求:A:改为一般疑问句 B:改为否定句)

1. I am a student. →A:

B:

2. They are English cars. →A:

B:

3. This is a pencil-box. →A:

B:

4. Its name is Polly. →A:

B:

5. These are my English books. →

A:

B:

6. I know his name. →A:

B:

7. Please look after your cat. →A:

B:

8. There is some money in the purse. →A:

B:

9. There are many apples on the tree. →A:

B:

10. You can go to have a look. →A:

B:

11. Come here, please. →A

B:

二、回答句子(A:肯定回答 B:否定回答)

1. Are you a teacher? →A: B:

2. Is this your ruler? →A: B:

3. Are those banana trees? →A: B:

4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B:

5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B:

6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B:

7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B:

三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数,复数的变成单数):

1. Is this your box? →:

2. There is a boy in the picture. →

3. That is his new book. →

4. It is a Chinese car. →

5. She is a woman worker. →

6. We have many old pictures. →

7. Are those English books? →

8. They are Japanese students. →

9. Who are those men over there? →

10. They are some policemen. →

四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句:

1. Tom is in Class Three.(用Class Two)→_________ Tom in Class Three

__________ Class Two?

2. Sam is eleven. (用twelve)→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve?

3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? (合并)→

4.The girl is Lucy.(用Lily)→___________ the girl Lucy ___________

Lily?

5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher

a man ___ a woman?

6. The tree is big.(用small)→________ the tree big _________ small?

7. My brother is a doctor. (用a teacher)→____ your brother a doctor

___ a teacher?

8. Those are apples. (用pears)→_________ those apples __________ pears?

9. There are some sheep on the hill.(用dogs)→___ there ___sheep or

___ on the hill?

五、就划线部分提问:

1. Your book is here. →___________ ________ your book?

2. I’m thirteen. →

3. Bill is in Class Five. →___________ ________ ______Bill

__________?

4.She is in Row Nine. →___________ ________ ________ she ________?

5. That’s a map in English. →___________ ___________ in English?

6. Seven and eight is fifteen. → ___________ ___________ seven and

eight?

7. They are boxes? →__________ ____________ they?

8. The woman is Mrs. Read? →__________ _____________ the woman?

9. Mr. Zhang is at home. →____________ Mr. Zhang?

10.The flowers are near the window. →___________ ________ the

flowers?

11.The flowers near the window are purple. →_________ _________ are

purple?

12.The flowers near the window are purple. →____________ are purple?

13.Jack isn’t at school today. →___________ isn’t at school today?

14.There are some books under the tree. →_________ _________ under

the tree?

15.There are fifty books on the desk. →______ _____ _____are there

on the desk?

16.There is a child in the tree. → ________ ______ ______ are there

in the tree?

17.My father is a doctor. →__________ is ____________ father?

18.He is fine. →___________ is he?

19.He is five. →___________ __________ is he?

20.Those apples are green. →_________ __________ are those apples?

21.Those green apples are mine. →________ _________ are ________?

22.These are their shoes. →_____________ ______________ are these?

23. It’s twelve o’clock now. →_______ _________ _________

_________now?

24. Kate is Mr. Green’s daughter. →___________ ____________ is Kate?

25.I like the pictures in this book. → ______ _____you like in this

book?

26.It’s seven ten now. →_______ ________ ______ ______now?

27.Li Lei’s uncle is a policeman. →

28.I am Kate’s brother. →

29.Mr Green is an English teacher. →

30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. →

小学三年级英语知识点总结归纳

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2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

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