名词复数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：
1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。
如:map—map ，boy—boys.
2. 在以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses, class—classes,其读音为［iz］。
3. 以ce, se, ze, (d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories, country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys, day—days。
5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，有生命的要加es 没有生命的加s
如：tomato—tomatoes, hero—heroes; potato- potatoes negro-negroes
photo—photos, radio—radios, piano—pianos
6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是
roofs。
7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man —men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice
8. 单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep, deer…
9. 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police, family等。名词还有格的变化，其主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。还有所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day. 在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's，如：a twenty minutes' walk. 但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers
英语名词变复数的练习题
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、
army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German
D.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys have got already（已经）.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants
.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
10.They come from different ______A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys
11. How many _____do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato
D.the tomato
12. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
13. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
14. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
15. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes
16. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
三）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _______ are playing football now. (child)
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a．little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a.an ash
b. the ash
c. ash
d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a.many preparations
b. much preparation
c. preparations
d. preparation
4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a.oil
b. an oil
c. oils
d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a.much
b. lots of
c. a great deal of
d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a.of great expense
b. at a great expense
c. in a lot of expenses
d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number
b. room number
c. room’s
numbers d. room numbers
https://www.doczj.com/doc/753483260.html,puters can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b. a great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a.how many information c. how many informations
b.the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
https://www.doczj.com/doc/753483260.html,rades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b.women doctor d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a.growns-ups c. growns-up
b.grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a.stander-by c. standers-by
b.stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a.new reel
b. news reel
c. new-reels
d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister
b. elder sister’s
c. elder sisters
d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
b.some properties d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a.deal
b. deals
c. dealing
d. are
21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.
a.have
b. have been
c. is
d. are
22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
a.father-in-law’s c. father’s-in-law
b. father-in-law d. father’s-in-law’s
23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
a. many Jack friends c. many Jack’s friend
b.Jack’s many friends d. many friends of Jack’s
24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
a.barber
b. barbers
c. barber’s
d. barbers’
25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.
a.Peter and Helen’s c. Peter and Helen
b.Peter and Helens d. Peter’s and Helen’s
26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.
a. The earth’s surface c. The surface of earth
b. The surface earth d. The earth surface
27.Numerous materials are available to ______.
a.today of designers c. today’s of designers
b.today’s designers d. today designers
28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?
a.my brother
b. my brothers
c. my brother’s
d. my brother’s friend
29.______ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.
a.This John’s old friend c. That’s Jahn’s old friend
b.This old friend of John d. This old friend of John’s
30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.
a.A bike’s weight c. The weight of a bike
b.The weights of a bike d. Bile’s weight
31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.
a.little
b. much
c. a large number of
d. a large amount of
32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.
a.only few seats
b. a very few seats
c. only a few seats
d. so
a few seats
33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.
a. A little mail
b. A piece of mail
c. A mail
d. A small mail
34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.
a. a new equipment c. new equipments
b. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments
35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.
a. little improvement c. many improvements
b. a little improvement d. few improvements
第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则：单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数： 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难，（thief, wife, life） 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后，(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数： 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；（gulf, roof, chief, serf） 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。（belief, proof, handkerchief）3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数： 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数： ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词： 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊，鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意：fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es才成复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题： 不规则变化：man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时，只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时，都须改为复数形式：两名女护士：two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词：Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词：the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间，距离，国家等的名词：half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词：Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词：Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有，desk用复数
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察） -policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________- 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 名词单复数讲解及练习 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, rothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, w oman student women students.
名词单数变复数变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有： negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/753483260.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:
1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets
英语名词单数变复数规则 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/753483260.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady →ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则
加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词） 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs 六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。
新概念英语专项测试名词（总分100分） 姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
英语名词复数 1. 名词复数的构成方法 (1) 在一般情况下，加词尾-s： book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es读/iz/： bus/buses watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注：有些以ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tF]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies；读/z/ baby / babies city / cities 以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾y”s： boy / boys key / keys 注：以y 结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加s 构成：Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国 (4) 以o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-es -s 或-es 均可：在中学英语范围内，加词尾es 的主要有以下4个： tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，hero 英雄，Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”， (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为ves：chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀 注：在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词： thief 小偷wife妻子leaf 树叶knife 小刀half 一半 wolf 狼shelf 架子self 自己life 生命loaf 面包
名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式)： 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe, roof, belief等；把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词，只把中心词变为复数（中心词一般是第二个名词） apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 people（人们）police（警察）cattle（牲畜）是复数
英语可数名词的复数变化规则： 1、一般情况下加S 例如： book——books ruler——rulers hen——hens 2、以s、x、ch、sh 结尾，加es 例如： } bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches dish——dishes 3、以元音字母+y结尾，加s （元音字母：a o e i u） 例如： monkey——monkeys holiday——holidays ， toy——toys 4、以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y，加ies 例如： story——stories baby——babies ①直接加s
5、以f、fe结尾有的②去掉f或fe，加ves ③既可以直接加s，又可以去掉f、fe加ves （ 以f、fe结尾，直接加s 顺口溜：海湾农奴信酋长，悬崖证据在房顶。 gulf——gulfs[ɡ?lf]海湾 serf——serfs[s??f]农奴、奴隶 belief——beliefs[b?'li?f]信 chief——chiefs [t?i?f]酋长 cliff——cliffs[kl?f] 悬崖 proof——proofs[pru?f]证据 】 roof——roofs[ru?f]房顶 以f、fe结尾，加es 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌， 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。 wife——wives[wa?f] 妻子 — knife——knives[na?f] 小刀 wolf——wolves[w?lf] 狼 thief——thieves[θi?f]小偷
shelf——shelves[?elf] 架子 self——selves[self] 自己 life——lives[la?f] 生命 half——halves[hɑ?f]一半 leaf——leaves[li?f]树叶 ； 注：关于self的复合词，也是去掉f加ves 例如： myself——ourselves yourself——yourselves himself（herself）——themselves 以f、fe结尾，既可以直接加s，又可以去掉f、fe加ves 顺口溜：码头侏儒围围巾，手绢复数变二心。 例如： 、 Wharf [w??f]码头 Dwarf [dw??f]侏儒 Scarf [skɑ?f]围巾 Handkerchief ['h??k?t??f] 手绢 6、以O结尾的一般有两种情况，但是也有特殊情况。 一般无生命的加s 例如： auto——autos['??t??] 汽车 ·