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英语英语一般过去时练习题20篇

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used

C. didn't use

D. didn't used

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意

和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

2.Everyone except Tom and John ___________ there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去〃之意,但前者指“但并不包括〃,是“排除〃之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是"外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

3.The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash

B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash

D. broke down; to crash

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C, be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。

4.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

—Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?一一是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语I之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in 表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

5.I was walking in the street when someone me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

6.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met

B. had met

C. met

D. would meet

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C o

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

7.—Sorry, I _ your dictionary_ yesterday.

—It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand

B. took; by mistake

C. got; by accident

D. brought; in this way

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。一一没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。

8.Mrs Black_some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks

B. picked

C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B o

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

9.The number of Tik Tok users (抖音用户)sharply since Tik Tok in 2016. It's

really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很

流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

10.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and _J gave it to a policeman.

A. picked it up

B. picked up it

C. to pick it up

D. to pick up it

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

11.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

— I to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一去年寒假你去哪里了?一一我和家人去了伦敦。A. 一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

12.David is a tennis player. He_ to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

13.—When you your homework?

—I had finished it before he back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:一一你什么时候完成的作业?一一在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

14.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she—. I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一琳达还没来参加聚会。一一但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据I think I have to call her again.我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

15.He me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

16.—you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are...attending

B. Will...attend

C. Do...attend

D. Did...attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?一是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。

17.The old man Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called

B. is called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓

语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。

18.He almost fell down. But he

A. didn't

B. doesn't

C. won't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell 是fall 的过去式,说明句 子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前 面加didn't ,同时把动词变为原形。故选A 。

19. Nobody but you late for school this morning.

----- Sorry , I to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开 始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth 即将做某事,所以选C 。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

20. —Could you me your bike? Mine is broken.

—Sorry. Tony it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent

B. borrow ; has lent

C. lend ; borrowed

D. lend ; has borrowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。一一对不起,Tony 昨 天借走了。借给,lend ,借走,borrow ,排除A 、B 。yesterday 表明时态是一般过去时,所 以borrow 用过去式borrowed ,故选C 。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。

21. —I know you to China many years ago. And how long have you in China ?

—I don't remember it exactly.

A. come, live

B. came; come

C. come; come

D. came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?一我记不太 清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago 可知,谓语动词使用过去式came 。how long 与持 续性动词连用,live 是持续性动词,come 暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时 态,所以动词使用过去分词lived 。故选:D 。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。

22. Ten years since my aunt to Beijing.

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句 应A. have gone by; comes

C. went by; will come 【答案】B B. has gone by; came

D. has gone by; has come

该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。

23.By the time my mum got home, I my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。〃主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

24.I Game of ThronesC权利的游戏)with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. have watched

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。

25.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。一一哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;^买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

26.- A nice car! Is it yours?-No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的? 一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。

27.I— a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。 have bought 属现在完成时;bought 是buy 的过去式,属一般过去时;will buy 属一般将来时。根 据时间状语two weeks ago 可知该用一般过去时,所以选B

28. Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

it three days ago,but I hear that they

A. have bought, sell out C. bought, have sold out 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销

书了吗?---对,我3 天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago 可以看出这里应该用一 般过去时;第二个分句中的they 指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被 动语态。所以选B 。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

29. After Steven sent some e-mails ,he surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:Steven 发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start 开始,是 一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails 可知,这里应该用一般过去时。 故选D 。A 是一般现在时;B 是现在完成时;C 是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。

30. What a day! The car I seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it

B. had repaired

C. had repaired it

D. have it repaired

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car ,关系词that 或which 在定语从句中作宾语省略 了,it 也是指代the car ,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it 必须去掉。故选B 。 ——Yes, I B. bought, have been sold out

D. have had, have been sold out

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。 2.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.While watching TV, ______. A.someone came in B.the telephone rang C.we saw someone coming in D.someone appearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选C。 【点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 4.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China? —Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice. A.had visited B.visited C.have visited D.would visit 【答案】B

英语英语一般过去时练习题20篇

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball. A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意 和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。 2.Everyone except Tom and John ___________ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去〃之意,但前者指“但并不包括〃,是“排除〃之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是"外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。 3.The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C, be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 4.— Are you a basketball player in your school ? —Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?一一是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语I之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in 表示持续,故选D。

【英语】英语一般过去时练习题20篇

【英语】英语一般过去时练习题20篇 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。 2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

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(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)含解析

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