仔细阅读解题步骤
第一步，读问题，划出标志词或关键词
快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：The author suggests that，可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答
第二步，略读文章
在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。
第三步，解答试题
根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。
题型分类及解题技巧
根据大学英语阅读理解测试能力的要求，阅读理解的试题类型可以分为以下五大类：主旨题、细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。通过对历年大学英语四级试题的分析，阅读理解部分五类题型所占比重分别为：细节题占60%左右，主旨题和推理题各占15%左右，语义题和观点态度题各占5%左右。
在近年的四级考试中，阅读理解题型不断变化，较难的主旨类和推理类比重加大。尽管所选材料题材广泛，包罗万象，但其体裁选用和题型设置相对稳定，提问方式大同小异，因而考生可通过熟悉各种题型及其应试策略，提高阅读理解部分的做题正确率。
1.细节题
细节题即客观事实题，在大学英语四级考试中所占比例最大，目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否透彻。这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。
细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。有时候，这类题目会进一步演化为是非判断题(true or false)，考查我们的辨别和排除能力。提问方式一般为：When (Where, Who, Why, What, How)…?
All of the following are mentioned in the passage except…
According to the passage, the best answer to…is…
The author says…because…
Which of the following may be the best reason for…
【解题技巧】
在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到，但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别，常常不是文章中的原话，而是词语或句子的同义表达。
关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。
在所给的选项中有3个属于干扰项，有的是片面性的，有的是部分正确，有的虽属文章
相关内容，但不切合问题，有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此，核对4个选项时，务必慎重，千万不要粗心大意，千万不要想当然。无论从数量还是分值上看，细节类问题都是至关重要的。因此，平时要多读多练，熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。出奇制胜
1、体现中心思想的选项是答案
文中的细节、例子、引语都是为了说明文章主旨、段落主旨，所以考查细节的题目，虽然不是主旨题，但能体现中心思想或段落主旨的选项是答案的可能性要远远大于其他选项。
2、看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案
四个选项中若有一个对问题而言、根据常识看似不合理，而其他几项根据常识都可合理地作为问题的答案，此时若没看懂文中意思，就可以大胆猜测可能这个看似不合理的选项是答案。作为答案的选项看起来不合理的原因可能是其中某个词不是常用意义，若根据其通常意义理解则该选项看起来非常不合理，也可能是此问题有一些特定的理由。无论是哪种情况，都有助于使试题具有难度。所以根据命题的难度原则及实践经验可得出如下猜题技巧：看似不合理的选项是答案，看似合理的选项不是答案。
3、照抄原文的不是答案，和原文作同义替换的选项是答案
在设计题目时，为了迷惑考生，命题者一般都会将原文中的内容换个说法作为正确答案的选项，而将某些与题干问题不符的原文原话设计为干扰项，或将原文的某些句子作细微的改变引诱考生上当。
4、含义肯定的选项不是答案，含义不肯定的选项是答案
选项中的might等词语可以表达一种委婉、中庸、不肯定的语气，为表达的观点留有余地，而含义肯定的词语则使得句意有些绝对、没有余地。凡事都不能太绝对，所以选项“含义肯定的不是答案，含义不肯定的是答案”。含义不肯定的标志有：can, could, probably, may, might, be likely to, most, more or less, relatively等。含有这些词的备选项是答案的可能性较大。
四六级考前一些做题技巧
2015-06-12
应试技巧
1写作篇
1、最重要的第一点是：别把题目看走眼，
你可能就已经成功了一半。比如12年12月
的四级作文题：Education pays, 渣渣们
都以为是教育花费，其实是：教育是有回
报的。
2、1-2分钟的大脑风暴也就是很洋气的brainstorming还是很有用的，因为作文题目如何破解将决定接下来文章的走势。
3、在写之前，回忆考前积累的相关表达，包括单词的替代，固定句型的套用，一个简单的例子的是think，你至少可以选择…
=believe=maintain=consider=assume=deem=insist=be convinced =reckon
=harbor the idea that…=take the attitude that…=hold the view that…
或者更复杂的版本
A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is…
Contrary to what is widely accepted, others maintain that…
4、发现文章的观点没有足够理由支撑，可使用举例子的方法。这招对六级那种最难写的引言式文章最有用。你可以用以下句子开头：
As an illustration, we may take …as an example。
This story is not rare…
Such dilemma we might often meet in daily life。
5、最后阶段建议多背功能句，考场灵活应用。
如：文章结论句
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably c ome to the conclusion that…
2翻译篇
1.在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。
如：年夜饭译：The annual reunion dinner
析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义。
2.中文没有过去式，但是英文有啊，千万别忘记翻译时态的转换
如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。
译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。
析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。
3. 有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。
如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。
译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。
析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词。
4. 应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点~
如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。
译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。
析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译
5. 分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮。
如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。
译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。
析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。
Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion…
3听力篇
1、合理利用听力部分的direction时间；
2、大部分人容易纠结听不懂的东西，但是听力的答案往往存在于最简单的语句中。比如，短对话的第二句，听懂yes和no,要比拼了老命听懂后面莫名其妙的话有用多了；
3、短对话已经成为听力选择题中最变幻莫测的题目了。大部分情况下，答案都在第二句。实在听不懂时，使用“视听反向”即听到的不选的方式来排除答案。但是，记住，短对话务必听问题；
4、长对话和短文听力的第一题答案，一般都在前三句就出现，所以，我们比谁反应更快，不比谁更聪明；
5、最基本的一个做题方法——视听一致，即听到什么选什么，适用于长对话及短文听力，听力基础比较薄弱的同学可适当借鉴；
6、除了渣渣们都知道的but,however之外，first,infact,最高级，比较级，情态动词后方，也容易出现答案；
7、听写是听力中唯一一种听懂和听不懂，都不影响得分的题目。当然，如果答案听不懂，另当别论；
8、最后一周内，多背些听力选项中的词语的拼写，这类词语在听写中被考到的几率极高；
9、虽然你真的没法淡定了，但是我还是要提醒你，听力和阅读写作翻译不同，材料是流动的，播放了便不再重现。所以，保持克制与冷静，一定会让你发挥的更好。
4阅读篇
1、选词填空最后完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。
2、选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配，比如：make contribution to; have an impact/effect on 这样的高频词组考过多次。
3、段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。看题目时，关键词的选择很重要，直接决定你能否快速找到，找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位；要选择特殊词汇定位（大写，数字，连字符等）；不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。
4、注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯数字，这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如：2013年12月的题目中用的是half，原文给的是50%；题目中用的是one tenth，原文写的是10%。
5、段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现同义替换时，正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。
6、仔细阅读定位是关键。根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况，那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、段落推断题中（含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目），答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。
8、当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。
9、含有绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高。如：no, all, only, must, little, always, none。
10、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处（but/however/yet）信息以及递进关系（moreover/also/furthermore/in addition）信息。
英语四六级考试全攻略 一、英语四六级考试大纲简介 1、四级 l）词汇：4200单词（复用式掌握2500）＋1600短语；4200＝1800（中学）＋2400（大学）。 2）语法：固定结构和搭配 3）阅读：300词篇幅；70词/分；生词不超过总词数3％；快速阅读100词/分。4）听力：130-150词/分；简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座。 5）说话：语音语调；简短发言。 6）写作：120-150词的短文；日常应用文（如信函、简历）。 7）翻译：英译汉，300词/时；汉译英，250字/时。 2、六级 1．词汇：5500词（复用式掌握3000）＋1900短语（含4级短语）；5500＝4200（4级）＋1300（5－6级）。 2．阅读：350词篇幅；70词/分；生词不超过总词数3％；快速阅读120词/分。3．听力：分析、判断和推理；150－170词/分；较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座。 4．说话：语音语调；简短的交谈、讨论和发言。 5．写作：150－180词的短文；日常应用文（如信函、简历）。 6．翻译：英译汉，350词/时；英译汉，300字/时。 二、考前准备 1．整理为主，专攻为辅：在考试只剩10来天时间里面，考生应把精力主要放在整理之前所做过的练习，总结自己的错误和弱点，并采取相应的解决措施。2．自信先行，寓学于乐：自信心理的调整是极其重要的，考生应学会进行积极有效的自我心理暗示，要知道，四六级只不过是你们通往考研或是其它更高目标的第一步而已。此外，在最后的这些天，大家可以放松心情，看看原声电影或是收听英语节目，这样既可以避免考前厌倦或疲惫，又可以调整应试状态。 三、应试技巧
大学英语四六级考试高手做题方法 一、关于听力！！！ 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！ 本题听力原文： 4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say. Q: What's the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！ 典型例题： 6. A) She can't finish her assignment, either. B) She can't afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D 是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ 本题听力原文： 6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原则
2015年高考英语阅读及解析（卷） 英语 II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years lat er.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t fin d it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you,I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing w ith my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think lik e a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I
英语四六级复习方法 英语四六考试复习方案 九月：基础备考 核心：词汇及语法积累(9月3日至9月30日，每日复习时间：2小时~3小时) 十月到十一月：强化备考(最核心期) 核心：真题训练 第二轮：(10月21日至12月5日，每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时)这段时间，拿出第二套真题集，抽取大约六套左右原来做过的题目重新做。如果准确率极高，说明之前真题练习不错，反之则证明效果不佳。要特别注意重复做错的题目。这两个月是备考的黄金期，放弃了这一段时间，就等于放弃了所有过级可能性。听课，接受引导式学习，是保证部分倍感自控无望的同学学习进度的最好方式。清明和五一长假的肆意玩耍经常会使得之前学习成果瞬间灰飞烟灭。还是那句话，坚持，就几乎等于胜利。 十二月上旬：冲刺备考 核心：回顾错题，模拟考试 (12月5日至12月19日，每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时) 几乎所有考试失败的前辈都会悲叹上场之后，考试时间不够，所以再次强化自己的考场能力成为最后时日的关键。拿出最后剩余的真题，选择早晨的9点整(四级)或下午的3点整(六级)，计时完成题目。你需要分析自己的强弱项，提前计划在正式考试时如何利用优势弥补劣势，让分数最大化。当然，继续背那些重复出现却总是记混的单词也是好的选择。如果完成了上述一切，恭喜你，你将极有可能在14年12月20日的考试中获得满意成绩，并且形成一套不
仅仅局限于英语学习的良好学习方法。拥有坚持的习惯和正确的方法，一切关于是否取消考试的传言，不过是朵朵浮云。各位加油! 英语四六级复习计划 选做一套近年来的四六级考题(如：2012年6月大学英语四六级考题)，并在考试规定的时间里答题，以从整体答题效果上找出自己的弱点，如：听力感觉迟钝?文章阅读速度较慢?读懂了文章后的问题却找不准文章中与之相对应的语句?不知如何下笔翻译?写作感觉词不达意，不知道如何根据写作要求较好地进行论点的陈述和写作内容的展开?发现了自己的这些弱点后就可以中进行有针对性的复习了。) 制定一个有效的复习计划(复习计划最好含有“阶段性目标”)，并遵循计划进行复习。 把词汇复习作为四级复习的第一步。对于大多数参加四级考试的考生来说，答题的主要障碍都来自于词汇量的不足，所以四级复习需要把词汇学习作为复习的首要工作。 下面是笔者帮助广大四级考生粗略安排的一份四级复习计划，建议每位考生可以根据自己的英语基础和复习情况进行一定调整，以实现最有效的复习。 英语四六级单词 毫无疑问，单词是英语备考的基础部分，单词关，也是想顺利通过考试的的同学们必过的一关。许多同学对厚厚的单词书总是望而生畏，背单词也是有始无终，虎头蛇尾。那么我们最需要做的就是要有效的记忆单词。这个有效包括：我们用最少的时间记住最重要的单词。现在市场上有很多单词书是按照单词出现的频率编写的，例如，文都教育的《大学英语四级词汇分频妙计》，它把四级考试的单词按出现频率进行了归类，把最常出现的单词放在最前面，这样就保证了我们可以非常有效的记忆单词，达到事半功倍的效果。 英语四六级听力
四六级阅读不看文章直接选答案方法 英语四六级阅读理解如何不看文章就能答题呢？四六级英语测试中阅读理解部分是最让考生紧张而又担心的部分。许多考生在做阅读理解部分时，最大感受就是时间紧、答案选项迷惑性大。如何在没有足够时间进行深入阅读或文章太难而看不懂的情况下进行答题，我们在总结、归纳历年四、六级真题特点是基础上，向考生介绍一些紧急情况下的应试技巧。 通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他们就可以找到做题时的“第六感觉”，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。 (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 这些语气词有：must，always，never，the most，all，only，have to，any，no，very，completely，none，hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六级题22) A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant. B. people’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. 分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有“have to”，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。 例（2）The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六级题40) A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life. B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago. D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities. 分析：B、D两项中均有must be，语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。 （二）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项 这些语气词有：can，could，may，should，usually，might，most(大多数)，more or less，relatively，be likely to，possible，whether or，not necessarily 等。 例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四级题30) A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one’s social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。) 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that A. society can’t provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out
大学英语四六级考试必知应试技巧 巨微英语 一、听力： 1、对话题；用试音和念题的时间熟悉选项，找关键信息点，找像but,however，一类的转折词都有可能含有关键信息，再通过句中重要名词和常见高频动词判断场景，提高准确率。 2、短文理解，一般西方人在一篇文章中开头结尾都会包含很多信息，理解这些有助于把握整篇文章，再关注一些时间数字地点等信息。 3、复合式听写，听之前迅速浏览全文，判断文章大概内容和结构，观察空格后的语法信息，判断应填的词性单复数时态及语态，重点记那些支撑句子结构的主要成分，即主语谓语宾语，而一些虚词则可省略。 二、阅读： 1、否定词，答题时依靠否定关系，能排除干扰内容。注意，除了运用常见否定词外，否定前缀也要注意。 2、因果连词，如果题目要求从文中找出相应信息，一定要把句子看完整，应对要求解释句子的题目，优先考虑因果关系。 3、转折词，一旦出现对比关系，就能很快判断句间和句内的关系。转折词往往表示前后内容不一样，容易成为出题重点。 4、核心词，题干中反复出现的名词和各段段首反复出现的名词都可能是核心词，
很多题目都和文章或段落的主题有关，有很多正确选项自然不可避免地包含文章主题词或段落核心词。 三、翻译： 1、根据原文含义增减词语，通过添加词语的方式，更忠实的表达原文的隐藏含义。在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语。 2、恰当运用词类转换，特别是名词，动词，形容词这类词语。可以转换使用，运用这些可使译文通顺流畅。 3、警惕被动语态，英语中被动语态使用频率要远远高于汉语。如果一味按照原句的语态来翻译，往往使译文显得别扭。 4、通常情况下，长句要分译，短句要合译。 四、写作： 1、字迹清晰，段落分明，每段开头空四至八个字母格。 2、内容完整，紧扣提纲。 3、语法和拼写正确，再追求闪光的句子。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
大学英语六级选词填空 完全攻略 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧 ——胡一、了解题型 选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。 二、应试方法及步骤 1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。 2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。 3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。 4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。 5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。 设题原则: 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全 文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词， 词性分配的基本比例: 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
英语四六级阅读理解 1.选词填空 选词填空题是大学英语四级考试的新题型，占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220—250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中。选词填空题的题目在考试*大设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词，设计者一般遵循以下原则：首句不设空;一句话中不设两空;设空比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落;设空不影响考生对文章大意的理解;选项所提供的词皆为实义词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词等，它们与文章的上下文紧密联系;每个正确选项均有干扰项，相互干扰的选项之间不是同义词或近义词。因此，要做好选词填空题，必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握文章结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法和语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。 (一)题型介绍 一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章，在文章当中挖掉10个单词，后面设置15个选项，要求选择正确的单词填入文章。该部分测试主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。 即：要求考生在理解文章的基础上弄清篇章的宏观结构，并进一步地具体细化到对每个单词的微观处理，如词性，时态等方面。 (二)解题技巧 首先，各位考生跳读全文，根据首末段原则以及首末句原则，快速抓住文章的主题。 其次，仔细阅读各个选项。把每个单词进行分类归纳。 然后，回到文中，分析句子结构，判断出句中所缺成分及所需要词性。 最后，返回原文，检查是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯，如有问题，需要谨慎地进行微调。 (三)注意事项
①重点分析动词的时态和语态(注意一般现在时中第三人称单数形式)，名词的单复数等。根据上下文时态对应等原则，进一步缩小选择范围。 ②选项中出现一组反义词时，有一个是干扰选项。 ③选项中出现代词时，该选项一定不能放在首句。 ④选项中出现一组近义词时，有一个通常是干扰选项，它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解。 ⑤选项为连词时，要特别注意句子间存在的逻辑关系。 常见的逻辑关系：因果，并列平行，递进，转折，对比，前后意思一致等。 ⑥先易后难，要有全局观。 做题时先把最有把握的词挑出，然后去除该选项，逐步缩小选择范围。 选词填空题的解题步骤及技巧： 一、浏览全文和选项 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 二、确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。 辨别词性要注意以下几点： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 1.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A. committee B. command C. comment D. commission 2.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market. A. carpenter B. district C. ox D. breed 3.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes. A. pond B. saddle C. partner D. salad 4.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. prove B. agree C. admit D. approve 5.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness. A. straw B. issue C. reward D. own 6.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story. A. naked B. yielded C. amused D. expanded 7.The young people made a new _______ to the governor A. proposal B. submerge C. tendency D. thread 8.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword. A. throat B. thrust C. trust D. thread 9.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A. volt B. wrapped C. trapped D. deserted
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
英语四六级阅读 考纲 要求考生阅读若干篇短文。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原册是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 Skimming and Scanning (10 items, 15minutes) Reading in Depth (25 minutes) Words Selection (10 items) Comprehension Questions (10 items for 2 passages) Skimming--- for detailed information Scanning --- for main idea (thesis) Sample 1 Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college.” I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in microbiology and similar experiences. He said,"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!" These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test