Syllabus of International Economics and Trade Course Title:
1.International Clearance
2.International Finance
3.A Brief Introduction of International Trade
4.International Trade Practice
5.Customs Clearance Practices
6.Management and Practice of Multinational Company
7.Business Correspondence
8.Trade negotiations
9.Western Economics
Syllabus of International Finance
For: International Economics and Trade Total Class Hours: 54 Aims:
This course introduces students to International Finance and equips them with basic concepts, and methods to study and analyze international economic issues and problems. It will lay a hard foundation for on Finance study and work in the future.
Prerequisites:
1.To understand properties, tasks and its researching targets; its system,
structure overall
2.To grasp basic concepts and theories, basic principles and methods,
and development of international finance
3.To learn to apply theories and principles to practice and analyze
financial problems and specific cases with relevant theories.
Teaching Mode:
Lectures and case study
Course Contents:
Chapter one Foreign Currency and Exchange Rate
1.1Definition and categories of currency
1.2Definition, exchange quotation and categories of currency Rate
1.3Currency basis and main factors affecting it
1.4Function of currency changes to economy
Key points and Difficulties:
Exchange Quotation; main factors and functions of currency and currency change
Chapter Two Currency System and Exchange Control
2.1 Categories of currency system
2.2 Fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate
2.3 History and purpose of exchange control
2.4 Measures of exchange control
2.5 Functions of exchange control
2.6 Evolution and contents of foreign currency management in China
2.7 RMB exchange rate system and its theoretical parity
Key points and difficulties:
Fixed exchange rate system and floating exchange rate system; pegging exchange rate, exchange control, complex exchange rate system, evasion, and arbitrage and Currency convertibility
Chapter Three Foreign Exchange Market and Foreign Exchange Transactions
3.1 What is foreign exchange market
3.2 Major international markets and their transaction systems
3.3 Transaction means
3.3.1 Spot transactions and forward transactions
3.3.2 Arbitrage trading and arbitrage trading
3.3.3 Swap
3.3.4 Foreign exchange futures and options
Key points and difficulties:
Foreign exchange market, foreign transaction, spot transaction and forward transaction; arbitrage trading and arbitrage trading,swap, foreign exchange futures and options
Chapter Four Foreign Exchange Risk Management
4.1 What is exchange risk
4.2 Causes and measures of exchange risk
4.3 Enterprise Foreign exchange risk management approaches
4.4 Bank Foreign exchange risk management approach
Key points and difficulties:
Recognize and measure all kinds of risks of foreign exchange and management approaches
Chapter Five International balance of payments
5.1 What is international balance of payments
5.2 Economic functions fo balance of payments
5.3 Imbalance of international payments and its function
5.4 Adjustment methods of imbalance of international payments
Key points and difficulties:
International balance of payments and its preparing methods; causes of imbalance and its functions to economy and adjustment methods
Chapter Six International Reserves
6.1 What are international reserves
6.2 Management principles and policy options of international reserves
6.3 international reserves management in China
Key points and difficulties:
International reserves, international liquidity, foreign exchange reserves, SDR; management principles and its functions,management principles in China
Chapter Seven International Financial Markets
7.1 What are international financial markets
7.2 Classifications of international financial markets
7.2.1 Foreign exchange market
7.2.2 Money market
7.2.3 Capital markets
7.3 What is money markets in Europe
7.4 Financial derivatives market
7.4.1 Financial futures markets and futures trading rules
7.4.2 Financial options market and options trading rules
Key points and difficulties:
International financial markets, foreign exchange market, money markets, capital markets, money markets in Europe, offshore financial markets, financial derivatives; differences between offshore financial markets and traditional financial markets; financial derivatives trading rules and its supervision.
Chapter Eight International Capital Flows
8.1 What is international capital flows
8.2 Benefits and risks of international capital flows
8.3 International debt and its measurement index
8.4 Causes and solutions of international debt crisis
8.5 International capital flows and financial crisis in developing countries
Key points and difficulties:
Categories, contents and features of international capital flows; benefits and risks of international capital flows
Chapter Nine International Settlement
9.1 Notes and documents in international settlement
9.2 Means of international settlement
Key points and difficulties:
Categories and definitions of notes and documents in international settlement; different settlement means and usage; general business credit, standby letters of credit and bank guarantee
Chapter T en International Monetary Systems
10.1 What are international monetary systems
10.2 International monetary system
10.2.1 International gold standard
10.2.2 Bretton Woods system
10.2.3 Jamaica monetary system
10.3 Regional monetary system
10.3.1 Effect of European Monetary System and European Monetary Union on economy
10.4 Functions of European financial institutions in international monetary system Key points and difficulties:
International gold standard, Bretton Woods system, Jamaica monetary system, European Monetary Union, Euro; requirements of developing countries to international monetary system; History of Euro and its functions to world economy
Chapter Eleven International Finance Theory
11.1 International balance of payments theory
11.2 Exchange Rate Theory
11.3 Theory of international capital flows
Key points and difficulties:
Typical views on international balance of payments theory, such as Mercantilism’theory of the balance of trade, Hume’s Price-cash flow mechanism; Purchasing power parity, psychological exchange, Export of capital, Capital input, Theory of capital controls
Class hour allocation:
5 hours per chapter(4 hours for Chapter 11 only), totally 54 hours.
Main references:
Biaoru, C. (1990). Introduction of International Finance. Shanghai: Huadong
Normal University Press.
Obstfeld, P. R. K. M. (1998). International Economics. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press.
Salvatore, D. (1998). International Economics. Beijing: Qinghua University Press.
Shunian, L. (1995). International Finance. Beijing: International Business and Economics University Press.
Xiang, T., & Yulu, C. (1996). International Finance and Management. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press.
Topics include: the foreign exchange market, balance of payments, international investment and banking, monetary and ?scal policy in an open economy, economic integration and monetary uni?cation, the international monetary system, and optimum currency areas. Each student is required to write a short paper on a current problem in international ?nance.
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
Strategic transformations in Danish and Swedish big business in an era of globalisation, 1973-2008 The Danish and Swedish context In the difficult inter-war period, a state-supported, protected home market orientation had helped stabilise both Denmark’s and Sweden’s economies, but after WorldWar II priorities changed. Gradually and in accordance with the international economic development, restrictions on foreign trade were removed, and Danish and Swedish industry was exposed to international competition. As a consequence, several home market oriented industries –such as the textile and the shoe industry –were more or less outperformed, while in Sweden the engineering industry soon became the dominant leader of Swedish industry, with companies such as V olvo, Ericsson, Electrolux, ASEA and SKF. In the Danish case, the SMEs continued to be dominant but in combination with expanding export oriented industrial manufacturers such as Lego, Danfoss, Carlsberg and the shipping conglomerates ok and A.P. moller-Marsk. In Sweden and Denmark stable economic growth continued into the 1970s, but due to the problems during the oil crises, the economies came into fundamental structural troubles for the first time since World War II. In the beginning this was counteracted by traditional Keynesian policy measures. However, because of large budget deficits, inflation and increasing wages, both the Danish economy from 1974 and the Swedish economy from 1976 encountered severe problems. Towards the late 1970s Denmark’s and Sweden’s economic policies were thus increasingly questioned. It was clear that Keynesian policy could not solve all economic problems. Expansive fiscal policies in terms of continued deficits on the state budget could not compensate for the loss of both national and international markets and step by step the Keynesian economic policy was abandoned. The increased budget deficit also made it difficult for the state to support employment and regional development. These kinds of heavy governmental activities were also hardly acceptable under the more market oriented policy that developed first in Great Britain and the USA, but in the 1980s also in Denmark and Sweden (Iversen & Andersen, 2008, pp. 313–315; Sjo¨ gren, 2008, pp. 46–54). These changes in political priorities were especially noticeable in the financial market. After being the most state regulated and coordinated sector of the economy since the 1950s, then between 1980 and 1985 the Danish and Swedish financial markets underwent an extensive deregulation resulting in increased competition. Lending from banks and other credit institutes was no longer regulated, and neither were interest rates. The bond market was also opened as the issuance of new bond loans was deregulated in Sweden in 1983. When the control of foreign capital flows was liberalised in the late 1980s the last extraordinary restriction was now gone. Together with the establishment of the new money market with options and derivates, this opened up to a much larger credit market and the possibility for companies to finance investments and increase business domestically as well as abroad (Larsson, 1998, pp. 205–207). Another important part of the regulatory changes in the early 1980s were new rules for the Copenhagen and Stockholm stock exchanges. Introduction on the stock exchange was made much
电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 （2009级培养计划）
实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics
大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 （就业指导） Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
外文翻译 原文 Foreign T rade o f China Material Source:W anfang Database Author:Hitomi Iizaka 1.Introduction On December11,2001,China officially joined the World T rade Organization(WTO)and be c a me its143rd member.China’s presence in the worl d economy will continue to grow and deepen.The foreign trade sector plays an important andmultifaceted role in China’s economic development.At the same time, China’s expanded role in the world economy is beneficial t o all its trading partners. Regions that trade with China benefit from cheaper and mor e varieties of imported consumer goods,raw materials and intermediate products.China is also a large and growing export market.While the entry of any major trading nation in the global trading system can create a process of adjustment,the o u t c o me is fundamentally a win-win situation.In this p aper we would like t o provide a survey of the various institutions,laws and characteristics of China’s trade.Among some of the findings, we can highlight thefollowing: ?In2001,total trade to gross domestic pr oduct(GDP)ratio in China is44% ?In2001,47%of Chinese trade is processed trade1 ?In2001,51%of Chinese trade is conduct ed by foreign firms in China2 ?In2001,36%of Chinese exports originate from Gu an gdon g province ?In2001,39%of China’s exports go through Hong Kong to be re-exported elsewhere 2.Evolution of China’s Trade Regime Equally remarkable are the changes in the commodity composition of China’s exports and imports.Table2a shows China’s annu al export volumes of primary goods and manufactured goods over time.In1980,primary goods accounted for 50.3%of China’s exports and manufactured goods accounted for49.7%.Although the share of primary good declines slightly during the first half of1980’s,it remains at50.6%in1985.Since then,exports of manufactured goods have grown at a much
西安翻译学院各专业主要课程一览表 类型 层次开设院系专 业 名 称 专业代码主要课程 计划内本科外国语学院英 语 050201 基础英语、英语听 力、英语口语、英 语写作、英语泛 读、高级英语、英 汉、汉英翻译、英 语语言学、英美文 学等。 日 语 050207 基础日语、高级日 语、日语视听、日 语口语、日汉翻 译、日语写作、日 本文学选读、日本 概况等。 德 语 050203* 基础德语、语言训 练、德语听说、德 语写作、德语泛 读、德语国家概 况、德语语法难 点、高级德语、德 汉-汉德翻译、口 译、德国文学作品 选读等。 #p#分页标题#e# 计划内本科经济管理学院财 务 管 理 110204 基础会计学、微观 经济学、宏观经济 学、统计学、管理 学、审计学、市场 营销、中级财务会 计、中级财务管 理、高级财务管 理、资产评估、财 务分析、管理信息 系统、投资学等。国 际 020102 微观经济学、宏观 经济学、国际经济
经济和贸易学、计量经济学、世界经济概论、国际贸易、国际贸易实务、国际金融、国际结算、货币银行学、会计学、统计学等。 人力 资源管理110205 管理学、人力资源 管理学、微观经济 学、宏观经济学、 统计学、基础会计 学、社会保障制 度、经济法、财务 管理、劳动关系管 理、市场营销学 等。 市 场营销110202 微观经济学、宏观 经济学、管理学、 货币银行学、经济 法、基础会计学、 统计学、财务管 理、市场营销学、 消费者行为学、广 告管理、市场调查 和预测、服务营销 学、物流管理等。 计划内 #p#分页标题#e# 本科信息工程学院 电 子 信 息 科 学 和 技 术 071201 电路原理、模拟电 子线路、高频电子 线路、数字电路及 逻辑设计、通信原 理、信号和系统、 微机原理和接口 技术、数字信号处 理、自动控制原 理、计算机网络和 通信、天线和电波 传播等 计 算 机 科 学 和 技 080605 电路原理、线性代 数、模拟电子线 路、概率论和数理 统计、数据结构、 计算机组成原理、 数字电路和逻辑 设计、汇编语言程
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
Journal of Economic Surveys, 2006, 11: 24-25. Green Barriers Trade and its Influences on China's Foreign Trade Thomas J. Sargent ABSTRACT In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and these countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection. Key words：Green Barriers; products; Trade In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and these countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection. These regulations have many unfavorable influences on the export of developing countries and are generally known as "Green Barriers to trade". In accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on Green Barriers to Trade of WTO, "Green Barriers to Trade" is defined as the compulsory and arbitrary Green regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures of the importing countries in the name of the protection of human health and environment that actually form barriers to trade with an aim to protect its home market and domestic products. 1. Analysis on the causes of formation of "Green Trade Barriers" Firstly, the worsening of ecology is the major reason for "Green Barriers". With the development of industry and technology, the economy increases very fast and the human life has been improved. But at the same time, the development of economy is at a cost of the destruction of environment. The environmental problems have aroused public attention and the international society has begun to make laws to protect environment. In June, 1972, the United Nations published the Stockholm Declaration and stressed the importance of the protection of environment. From then on, more and more people concern about the environmental problems. The concept of environment has influenced the life of humankinds in every layer and the developed countries began to make very strict
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理) 生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表 应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine 生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery 海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology 医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy 口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine 心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology 放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics 运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology 有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences 生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry 生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology 生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology 生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics 生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy 生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia 生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science 生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing 力学专业 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics 气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow 弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity
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