2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-
精讲一、回答问题
(2016?辽宁丹东)VIII. 任务型阅读
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分)
(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题
Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.
One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. Ile found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. "I'll sell the gold chain for much money," he thought to himself. "I'll build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world."
His boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!
91. Where does Mr. Black live?
92. When does Mr. Black go to the sea?
93. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?
94. What happened to the boat at last?
95. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?
【主旨大意】本文是一则故事。讲述了一个以打渔为生的渔夫，在一次打鱼过程中用钩子勾住了一串金链子，于是对未来充满了种种幻想，却没有意识到船在下沉，为了金链子，最终命丧大海，什么也没了。
【答案】
91. He lives by the sea. / By the sea.
92. He goes to the sea after breakfast (every day). /After breakfast (every day).
93. He saw a gold chain. / A gold chain.
94. It sank (into the sea).
95. No. / No, he didn't.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(2016·辽宁大连)Passage 5
What was living in the ISS like?
Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?
US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station (ISS) for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly’s stay is part of the Twins (双胞胎) Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let’s take a look.
Good morning, everyone!
It’s time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn’t that cool?
Work comes first.
During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments.
One of them was abut planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing
vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys.
Moving with microgravity (微重力)
As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences
human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float (飘浮) in front of him all the time.
Boring? Why not do something for fun?
Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out (吓坏了)?”“I don’t freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a question from you.” Kelly replied.
63. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?
______________________________
64. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
______________________________
65. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?
______________________________
66. Did President Obama enjoy Kelly’s photos?
______________________________
67. What was Kelly’s life in the ISS like? Why? (Give one example.)
_______________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。对宇航员来说，生活在太空中是很正常的事情。但是，如果在太空中生活将近一年将会是怎么样的呢？美国宇航员Scott Kelly在国际空间站内生活了340天，在好几个方面展示了如何在太空中度过无聊的时光，如迎接日出日落、在太空中工作、微重力条件下的运动和太空中的娱乐生活等。这些行为为科学家研究人们如何在太空生活提供了依据。
63. For 340 days.
64. Because they gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
65. He often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float in front of him all the time.
66. Yes, he did.
67. Kelly’s life in the ISS was interesting and busy. For example, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments and he could take photos from the space.
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
76. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work?
77. Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first?
78. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School?
79. Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927?
80. Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers?
76. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. / In the late 1920s. 细节理解题。根据Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s.可直接确定答案。
77. His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first. / Ba Jin's mother. / His mother. 细节理解题。根据As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. 可知是“他的妈妈叫他读书”。
78. He studied English. 细节理解题。根据In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English.可知“他学了英语”。
79. He went to France in 1927. / France. 细节理解题。根据On February 15th, 1927，he went to Paris with his friend for further study. 可知“他去了法国。”
80. Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education . / Because most of his works can be easily understood by anyone with high school education . / Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily. 细节理解题。根据Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. 可知答案。
(2016·黑龙江大庆) (B)
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart
watch also has a set of technology that can collect a plot of health data
(数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the
wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
Answer the questions according to the passage.(必须使用完整语句作答)
66. Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do?
__________________________________________________________
67. What do a lot of doctors think about sitting?
___________________________________________________________
68. When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
_________________________________________________________
69. According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you?
__________________________________________________________
70. Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors?
___________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了苹果手表，它具有提醒人们不要久坐的功能。
66. The smart watch/ It also has a set of technology that can collect(a lot of) health data. 或The smart watch/ It can collect (a lot of) health data.
题干意为：除了告诉你正确的时间外，智能手表还能干什么？根据文章首句the smart watch also has
a set of technology that can collect a plot of health data.可以总结归纳答案，智能手表能收集健康数据。
67. Sitting/ It is the / a new illness.
题干意为：很多医生认为久坐怎么样？根据文章第二段首句“A lo t of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.”可得答案。
68. Apple/ It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
题干意为，苹果手表什么时候开始发售？根据第三段首句Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.可归纳答案。
69. Everybody/ They/ He/ She will start standing up./ Everybody/ They/ He/ She will stand up.
根据库克的话，当被手表击打时，每个人将做什么？根据第二段everybody will start standing up.可以
归纳答案，人们将站起来。
70. Yes./ Yes, they do. 题干意为，用户有机会和医生分享他们的健康数据么？根据末段首句Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.可得，答案是肯定的。
(2016·吉林长春) (E)
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,”they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Where did Peter live?
67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一个住在海边的孩子Peter冒雨修补海墙的故事。一天下雨时，Peter发现阻挡海水的海墙有一处缺口，如果不堵住，海水漫进村庄后果就不堪设想。在求助无果的情况下，他冒雨修补好了墙的缺口，保全了全村人。人们称赞他为“皮特卫士”。
66. He lived in a village close to the sea. 从第一段He lived in a village close to the sea.得知答案。
67. He shouted for help. 从第二段Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea
was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came.中提取答案。
68. He felt cold and hungry. 从第三段It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and
hungry.中提取答案。
69. His father. / Peter’s father. 从第三段He remembered his father’s words, “…The sea walls are really
important.”中提取答案。
70. Because he saved the village/villagers. 阅读文章知，Peter将海墙的缺口修补好了，阻挡了海水进
入村庄，拯救全村人，所以人们称他“皮特卫士”。由此得到答案。
(2016?吉林)（F）
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “ I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parent s for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
88. Wha t was the matter with Danny’s father?
89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
90. What did the writer learn from Danny?
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了自己在新同学Danny的鼓励下改变了自卑的心理阴影，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。
【答案】
86.Because he was handsome (with blond hair).
细节理解题。根据短文第二句He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much可知，许多女孩喜欢Danny是因.为他的英俊。
87.They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park. / An amusement park.
细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句We decided to go to an amusement park可知，他们要去一个娱乐公园。
88.He hurt his back (and lost his job).
细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后Danny说的话中My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知，他的父亲后背受伤，并且失去了工作。
89.No, they didn’t. / No.
理解判断题。根据短文第三段最后一句中I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip，可以判断，三个孩子在讨论如何筹钱，而不是与Danny打架。
90.His courage and honesty. / (The) Courage and honesty. / She learned his courage and honesty from Danny (him).
主旨归纳题。根据短文事件的描述及最后的阐述，可以知道，作者从Danny身上体会到了鼓励与真诚。
(2016·湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据所读内容冋答问题。
Peng Liyiian, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United
Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese
dream with the world.
Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all
children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.
51. In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?
______________________________________________________________
52. What’s Peng Liyuan's speech about?
______________________________________________________________
53. Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?
______________________________________________________________
54. Where did Peng’s father grow up?
______________________________________________________________
55. What’s Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?
______________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了当今中国第一夫人—彭丽媛在联合国做演讲的故事。她谈论了自己对教育的观点并且和全世界分享了自己的中国梦—让每个孩子都能够接受良好的教育。
51. In English./English. 细节考查题。通过文中第一段“Peng Liyiian, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.”可知，彭丽媛是用英语演讲的。
52. About education./Education. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She talked about education and...”可知她演讲的是有关教育的事情。
53. Yes, she did. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Peng began her speech with a story of her father.”可知，彭丽媛是以自己父亲的故事开始的演讲，故用肯定回答。
54. In a small village. 细节考查题。根据第二段“Her father grew up in a small village in China.”可知彭丽媛的父亲在一个小村庄长大。
55. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.”可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有的孩子们都能够接受一个良好的教育。
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
(2016?辽宁沈阳)A
41. Where are Hi and Lo talking?
42. How many pandas can you see in the picture?
43. What is Hi’s question?
44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films?
45. How does Hi explain his question?
41. In the zoo. 42. Three. 43. Pandas like old films. Do you know why?
44. No, he doesn’t. 45. Because they are in black and white.
(2016?辽宁沈阳)B
Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle nee ded a big repair. However, the result didn’t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building!
“The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪的) castle,” criticized (批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group (文化遗产组织) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They’ve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.”
The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.”
46. Where did the story happen?
47. When was the castle built?
48. Why did the castle need a big repair?
49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair?
50. Who said “Opinions are always welcome”?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了修缮马德雷拉城堡故事。古老的西班牙马德雷拉城堡因大雨而招致部分损毁，大修后导致城堡成了一座现代化的建筑，为此而招致强烈批评。短文告诉我们：有时候好心会办坏事。
46. In Spain. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡).”可知，故事发生在西班牙。故应回答“In Spain.”。
47. In the 9th century. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第3句“The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year.”可知，该城堡建于9世纪。故应回答“In the 9th century.”。
48. Because part of it broke after a heavy rain. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第3句“B ut part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair.”可知，维修城堡是因为大雨过后城堡部分地方损坏。故应回答“Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.”。
49. Four. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中双引号里面的句子可知，批评修缮城堡的句子有4个。故应回答“Four.”。
50. The leader of the repair. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.””可知答案。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)(E)
Have you sees advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(珠宝). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.
The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.
Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.
Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead. Answer the questions according to the Passage.
76. What does the company of Life Gem do ?
77. How did the company get Beethoven's hair ?
78. John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair, does he ?
79. How long will the work take ?
80. What are the diamonds made with hair for ?
【主旨大意】
文章讲述名叫LifeGem的公司声称能用高科技让人的头发变成钻石。亲人可以用此技术记住已逝的人。
76. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. 本文第一段可知公司的业务是用逝者的头发做成钻石，供亲人怀念。
77. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.第三段第二句话可知头发是是叫John Reznikoff的人提供给公司。
78. Yes, he does.文章第三段可知他搜集了Albert Einstein的头发。翻译疑问句的回答根据实际情况作答。
79. The work will take about 7 months. /About 7 months.第二段倒数第二行可知这份工作花费七小时。
80. (The) Diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead. / To remember the dead.文章最后一段表明钻石用来供亲人怀念逝者。
(2016·广西贵港)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some thing about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney
theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) . Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
61. When did Shanghai Disneyland open?
62. Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work?
63. Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland?
64. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage?
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
【文章主旨】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上海迪斯尼公园的情况以及对游客提出的游玩建议。
86. On June 16, 2016. 细节理解题。由第二段首句Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016可知。
87. Yes, they have. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work可知。
88. Because they are too expensive there. 细节理解题。由第五段第三句It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there可知。
89. Four. 综合归纳题。由短文的后五段可知，先总述提出建议，再分别陈述四条具体建议。
90. Shanghai Disneyland. 主旨判断题。由全文围绕Shanghai Disneyland为核心讲述了它的建立、票价及对游客们的建议。
(2016·黑龙江绥化) (E)
Ten years ago, when I was in high school, Mrs. While was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria(食堂).I was very pleased. I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.
Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don’t cat red meat on Fridays-they eat fish on Fridays. After that, every Friday Mrs. White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
One year later, I learned from a classmate that Mrs. White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I couldn’t help crying. I will never forget her kind heart I will remember my dear Mrs. White all my life.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
92. Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?
93. How did the writer feel when Mrs. White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?
94. What did the writer do with the money from Mrs. White?
95. Was Mrs. White a Catholic?
96. What kind of person was Mrs. White?
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者的语文老师怀特夫人在生活上帮助她的善举，而怀特老师本身并不富裕，但她却能够帮助她。
92. Because the food (at the cafeteria) was too expensive (for her finally). 由第一段最后一句The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.可知。
93. She was /felt pleased (excited). / pleased/Excited. 由第一段I was very pleased可知。
94. She bought a hot lunch (from the cafeteria).
She used the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. 由第二段最后一句White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.可知答案。
95. No .she wasn’t /No. 由第三段第一句I learned from a classmate that Mrs. White was not a Catholic 可知答案。
96. She was a good /kind/ nice/ warm-hearted person./ A good/kind/nice /warm hearted person. 由文章大意和第三段最后一句“我从来不会忘记她的善良的心”可知答案。
(2016?陕西)VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coats of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There ,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园)
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71. Why did Mr. And Mrs. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember ________.
72. What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred _______ to other colours.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the Big Church is ______ in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of ______.
75. What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to ______.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述斯坦福大学的发展历史。
71. their only son 从文章第一段第二句It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.它是由斯坦福和他的妻子创办的，为了记忆死于一种奇怪的疾病的儿子。可知填their only son。
72. yellow and red 从文章Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.许多游客不知道为什么选择了黄色和红色。这是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱。可知填yellow and red。
73. the most important building 从第三段第一句The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。可知填the most important building。
74. Hoover Tower/the tower 从文章On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园)在塔的顶部,游客可以好好看看整个校园。可知填Hoover Tower/the tower。
75. Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university 从文章最后一段As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years.作为世界顶尖大学,斯坦福大学有许多科目,站在世界上最前沿。而且计算机科学已经位于第一多年。以及最后一句If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.如果你想在国外大学学习计算机,也许它是你最好的选择。自然我们就能想到it代替的是前面谈到的这所大学。故填Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university。
(2016?湖南怀化)
Yao Ming, Wnag Zhizhi and Yi Jianlian… these are the great Chinese basketball players who have played in the NBA, but there are not very many others. Well now, one young Chinese man is knocking on the door of the world’s most popular basketball league (联赛). His name is Zhou Qi.
Zhou, 20, entered the NBA draft (选秀) in April, 2016. Every years, the 30 NBA teams pick skilled young players from around the world during the draft. So if Zhou is lucky, he could play in the NBA soon.
Zhou has long arms and quick feet. He is good at making long ranges shots (远射). Although he is young, he is calm on the court (球场).
But his problem is he’s too thin. Zhou is 2.18 meters tall, but he only weighs 95 kg. He doesn’t seem strong enough to play against those big NBA players.
But who knows? Zhou is still young and has a lot of room to improve. The bigger state (舞台) of the NBA is waiting for him, and his future is bright.
56. Where does Zhou come from?
57. When did Zhou enter the NBA draft?
58. What’s the problem of Zhou?
59. Does Zhou do well in making long-range shots?
60. What do you think of Zhou’s future？
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国篮球运动员周琦在2016年4月份进入NBA选秀比赛，他有望成为继姚明、王治郅、易建联之后的又一名将在NBA打球的中国运动员。文章详细介绍了他的身体素质等。
56. China 细节理解题。题干意为：周来自哪儿？由文章第一段第二句Well now, one young Chinese man is knocking……. His name is Zhou Qi.可知周来自中国。故填China。
57. In April, 2016细节理解题。题干意为：周什么时候进入NBA选秀。由文章第二段第一句话Zhou, 20, entered the NBA draft in April, 2016.可知周在2016年4月进入NBA选秀。故填In April, 2016。
58. He’s too thin.细节理解题。题干意为：周的问题是什么？由文章第四段句子But his problem is he’s too thin.可知他的问题是他太瘦。故填He’s too thin。
59. Yes, he does.推理判断题。题干意为：周擅长远射吗？由文章第三段句子He is good t making long-range shots可知周擅长远射。故填Yes, he does。
60. It is bright. 推理判断题。题干意为：你认为周的将来如何？由文章最后一句The bigger stage of the NBA is waiting for him and his future is bright.可知他的将来是明亮的；光明的。故填It is bright。(2016?北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10 分，每小题2分)
A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle
On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days.
Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old, so she didn’t want to damage it.
Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card was this message: The Marine Biological Association (海洋生物学协会) would pay a shilling (先令) for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.
Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association
searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.
The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records” (吉尼斯世界纪录). She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.
Winkler’s bottle was not the only on e Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he sent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research project to map currents (洋流) in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the east-to- west flow of the North Se a’s currents.
61. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?
62. Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?
63. What was in the bottle?
64. Who was George Bidder?
65. Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记述了Marianne Winkler 2015年在阿姆鲁姆岛度假时在海边发现了漂流了108年零138天的创吉尼斯纪录的漂流瓶。
61. For 108 years and 138 days. (由第一段第二句可知)
62. Yes, she did. (由第二段第一句可知)
63. A piece of paper which was actually a postcard. (由第三段第二句可知)
64. The president of the Marine Biological Association from 1939 to 1945. (由第三段第四句和第四段第二句可知)
65. Because the bottles were part of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.
(由第六段第四句可知)
(2016·上海)D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is - why Fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parent's job is to go to work to earn money. The child's job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them. iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have
88. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?
________________________________________________
89. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A? ________________________________________________
90. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at tame? ________________________________________________
91. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
________________________________________________
92. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t the y? ________________________________________________
93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B?
________________________________________________
【主旨大意】
本文是两封书信，两种对待孩子做家务的观点和看法。一个认为孩子和大人一样有自己的工作——学习，所以不能做家务；另一种的观点认为孩子也应该做家务，能锻自身能力等。
88. why Fill up all this free time with housework? 由文中句子“So, my question is - why Fill up all this free time with housework?”可知答案。
89. Parents get paid (and / but children don’t.) 根据The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. 可知，“大人的工作有报酬，而小孩的工作则没有”。
90. (Because the writer thinks) it teachers children how to look after themselves. 根据信件B的最后一段内容可知，“孩子们在家做点家务又学会如何照顾自己有好处”，故能确定答案。
91. A parent. 根据信件B的内容可知，“重在说明孩子做家务的好处”，应该是站在父母的立场上说的，推测出应该是一位父亲的话。
92. Yes, they do. 根据两封信的内容可知，“都同意父母和孩子分别都有自己的工作，只是分工不同罢了”。
93. They leave home to go to college or to live on their own…(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 根据上文内容推测出，“当孩子们离开家去上大学或独立生活之后，这一点(做家务)的好处就非常明确了”。
(2016·湖南永州) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
56.When was tea first drank?
56.In which country was tea drank first?
2017年陕西省中考英语听力试题&标准 MP3播放 听力部分 A 卷 I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. A. America. . B. China C. England. 5. A. She’s going to write an article. B. She’s goi ng fishing. C. She’s going to do housework. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who teaches Julia to draw? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. What does Julia think of drawing? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
Passage 1 Mental health is about the way you think and feel, and the ability to deal with ups and downs in life. Even (1)_______ you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. It’s normal for us to feel down or (2) _______(stress). Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It (3)_______ that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and (4)_______ you move through different stages (阶段) of your life. Here are three ways to look after your mental health. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay (5)_______ good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but a part of your (6)_______(able) to do what you can to stay healthy. Keep in (7)_______ with your friends and family members. They can offer valuable suggestions which may help you do everything (8)_______(active) and solve practical problems. Take a break after the (9)_______(bore) work. It could be a weekend to explore new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from (10)______(do)your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax yourself. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。心理健康问题是每个人会遇到的健康问题，文章给我们提供了3个非常实用的保持心理健 康的方法：谈论你的情感；与朋友及家人保持沟通；学会放松自己。 1. though/if 【解析】句意为：______你心理健康，那并不意味你没有心理健康问题。even though/if即使，符合语境。 故填though/if。 2. stressed 【解析】句意为：对我们来说，感觉沮丧或_____是正常的。分析句子结构可知，挖空处所填词与down并列， 在句中作表语，因此应用形容词形式。故填stressed。
2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 A 卷 I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. A. America. . B. China C. England. article. 5. A. She’s going to write an B. She’s going fishing. C. She’s going to do housework. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who teaches Julia to draw? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. What does Julia think of drawing? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
陕西省2017年初中毕业学业考试 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. A. America. B. China. C. England. 5. A. She’s going to write an article. B. She’s going finishing. C. She’s going to do housework. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题。 11. Who teaches Julia to draw? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. What does Julia think of drawing? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Mrs. White? A. She is Mr. Brown’s classmate. B. She is Mr. Brown’s cousin. C. She is Mr. Brown’s neighbor. 14. Why did Mrs. White call? A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger. 15. When did Mrs. White call?
陕西省2017年中考英语试题及答案 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 听力部分（25分）(略) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books__21__me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents _22_ afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up abook.I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wa sn’t noticed,I just read a few pages and then putit back.Luckily,noone noticed me.Afterthat,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I lookeddownand replied _26_,“Yes."“Don’t worr y,”he said witha smile.“You may read bookshere _27_ you help me clean he shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's sokindof you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.From then on, I spentalittle time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there.That way,Ireadlots of books.I became one of _29_writersin our school. Ievenwon some prizes in writing. "Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library.My hobbyof reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life. 21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought 22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.can l read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read 25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in 26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily 27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless 28.A will allow B. will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed 29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest
2017年中考英语各类话题综合填空10篇 Passage 1 Mental health is about the way you think and feel, and the ability to deal with ups and downs in life. Even (1)_______ you are mentally healthy, it doesn't mean that you don't have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone's business. It's normal for us to feel down or (2) _______(stress). Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It (3)_______ that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and (4)_______ you move through different stages (阶段) of your life. Here are three ways to look after your mental health. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay (5)_______ good mental health. It isn't a sign of weakness, but a part of your (6)_______(able) to do what you can to stay healthy. Keep in (7)_______ with your friends and family members. They can
2017中考英语听力材料及答案 I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. M: May I use your ruler? W: Sure. Here you are! Q: What does the boy want to borrow? 2. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a black T-shirt. Q:What T-shirt does the woman want? 3. M: Cold, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s snowing heavily outside. Q: How’s the weather? 4. M: I have been to America and England. But I prefer to live in China. W: Of course. That’s your motherland. Q: Where is the man from？ 5. M: Rose, would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I have to write an article for our school paper. Q: What is Rose going to do this afternoon? 6.M: Linda, I seldom see you take the bus to school. W: Oh, I ride m y bike. I think it’s a good way to exercise. Q: How does Linda go to school? 7. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the lab is? W: It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall. Q: Where is the lab? 8. M: You did quite well in the Chinese exam. W: Thanks. Chinese is my favorite. But I am poor in math and English. I’ll work harder at them. Q: What’s the girl’s favorite subject? 9. M: Are we late for the movie? W: I think so. It began at 7:30. Now it’s 7:45. Q: How long has the movie been on? 10. M: Hi, Fangfang, long time no see! You look quite different. W: Of course! I’ve lost so much weight. Q: What did the girl use to look like? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
九、问路与指路 (Asking and telling directions) 【考纲要求】 1、问路与指路 (Asking and telling directions) （1）问路(Asking the way) （2）指路 (Telling directions) 2、使用地图（Reading maps） 3、居住环境（Living environment） （1）房屋与住所（Houses and apartment） （2）居室（Rooms in homes） （3）家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items） （4）社区（community） 【学习目标】 1．掌握问路、指路的基本词汇。 2．掌握介词和序数词的基本用法。 3．掌握宾语从句和表示花费时间的句型：It takes sb. some time to… 4．听：能听懂有关问路、指路的简单对话。 5．说：能用英语问路，并清晰地指路。 6．读写综合：能读懂有关问路和指路的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。内容可以如下：问路，指明方向，指明道路，邻近地区的建筑等等。 门 在楼上upstairs 在里面inside 在外面outside 横过across 穿越through 在周围around, 朝，向towards 在附近near 去……的路the way to 打扰了excuse me 在对面across from 在……和……之间between… and…在左边on the left 在你的右边on your right 在前面in front of 在隔壁next to 在二楼on the second floor 在中心街上on Center Street 在第二个红绿灯at the second traffic light 在第一个拐角处at the first turning 在街的角落on the corner of the street 在路的尽头at the end of the road/street 重点句型 1．Excuse me, is there a…near here? 请问，这附近有超市吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Could you please tell me w here…is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？ ________________________________________________________________________
2017最新陕西中考英语试卷 第一卷（共65分） 听力部分(略) A卷 笔试部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __21__me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _22_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wasn’t not iced, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?" I looked down and replied _26_, “Ye s." “Don’t wo rr y,” he said with a smile. “Y ou may read books here _27_ you help me clean he shop." I felt quite surprised, “Rea lly? It's so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _29_writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. "Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 22. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. a B.an C. the D./ 24. A. can l read B.I can read C. could I read D.I could read 25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in
环境保护 (2017·浙江衢州)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer’s feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________. A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?