初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙滩（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for……为…而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a good time过得愉快（25）of course 当然（2）feel like 感受到
（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去（8）walk around…..四处走走（10）too many 太多
（12）because of+短语因为（14）one bowl of 一碗。。。（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was
on vacation.
（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my
father.
（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来做某事
（14）look + adj 看起来
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….
呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…
以至于
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析： ○
1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○
2 seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎 It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
○3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○
4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.
○
5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much. ○
7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can?t take a walk because of the rai n.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
○
8too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○
9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：
（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西
（3）on weekends 在周末
（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever几乎从不
（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影
（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet上网
（11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空
（12）have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和钢琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事
（23）go camping去野营（24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余时间里
（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than 多于
（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改（30）less than 少于
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb 照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for迟到
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with
housework.
（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a
month.
（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next wee k.
2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使
用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at
eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据
所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替
换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.
I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可
sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：
next week?
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
story?
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
stay here?
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
Uni t 3 I?m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向15）as…as…与……一样…… （2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to与……相
像的/类似的
（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from与……不同（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子（5）the most important最重要的19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的
（9）touch one?s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
（14）It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
（2）Is Tar a more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more
outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder
than me.
词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑
Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.
Unit 4 What?s the best movie theater
重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近
（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上
（5）so far到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车
10分钟的路程
（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have….in common 有相同特征（想
法、兴趣方面）相同
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的（13）be up to是……的职责；由……决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥
作用/有影响
（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，
别客气（19）for example例如（20）take…seriously认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某
事而感谢。
（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多（26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人
做某事
（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（29）Can I ask you some…?我能问
你一些……吗？
（30）How do you like…?（31）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （32）how much…….?多少钱？（33）How far……?多远？（34）How many……?多少？（35）How long…..?多长？
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事…（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from 向…学习从…..获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看
一部情景喜剧
（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out
（17）try one?s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对…（19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 全世界像
（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about…
就…….讨论
（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如
（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable
令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
（3）
常用法：
（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（8）plan to do sth.计划做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（10）How（what）about do ing…
做某事怎么样？
（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事
（5）try one?s best to do sth.尽力做某事（11）become +adj 变得…..（6）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（12）thank you for doing sth
谢谢你做某事
（7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others,another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don?t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He?s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I?m going to study computer science
短语：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…be able to the meaning of different kinds of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth.
finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I?m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I?m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won?t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I?m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will. I?ll te ll you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I?ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语：on computers on paper live to be 200 years old
free time in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the same…as over and over again get bored
wake up look like fall down
用法：
will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such + 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth
有…正在做…
It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
语法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted.
And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。
each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.=
She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I?ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：肯定式主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won?t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。
肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won?t.
否定形式是：There won?t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语：
milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one a long time
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It?s time(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型：
Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? Now, it?s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
语法：
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.
主谓一致判断法：
1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语
时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
词语辨析：
1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down
调高/低音量。
2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。
cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party
meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month
look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not…until
短语用法：
invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth
the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb
look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.
What?s today? What?s the date today? What day is it today?
句型：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
Sure, I?d love to. / Sorry，I can?t. I have to prepare for an exam.
语法：Can you come to my party on Saturda y? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I
must study for a math test. Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I?m afraid not.
I have the flu.
Can he go to the party? No, he can?t. He has to help his parents. Can she go to the ba seball game? No, she?s not available. She must go to the
doctor.
Can they go to the movie? No, they?re not free. They might have to
meet their friends.
词语辨析：
1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也
可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb?s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take
turns 依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人
help oneself to sth 随便吃
3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，by the end of 到…末为止in the
end of 终于
4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感
到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作
出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!
短语：
go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice
travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education work hard a soccer player kee p…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step
in half solve a problem school clean-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It?s best (not)to do sth. need to do sth
语法：
I think I?ll take the bus to t he party. If you do, you?ll be late. What will happen if they have the party today?
If they have it today, half the class won?t come.
Should we ask people to bring food?
If we ask people to bring food, they?ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
1.同意（某人） 2.对…意见一致（事情） 3.同意去做 4.全世界（2种） 5.一位八岁的男孩 6.看起来一样 7.向某人说再见 8.希望去做某事 9.祝愿某人成功 10.五米高 11.在二月十四日 12.在中秋节那天 13.去看电影（3种） 14.照顾（2种） 15.上网 16.健康的生活方式 17.去滑板 18.锻炼（）4种 19.饮食习惯 20.做更多的越动 21.与什么相同 22.一月一次 23.吃药一天两次 24.与…不同 25.一周两次 26.对什么有好处 27.多久一次 28.大多数学生 29.购物 30.至于 31.活动调查的结果 32.组家务（2种） 33.吃更少的肉 34.垃圾食物 35.对什么有害 36.与某人相处的好（3种） 37.想做某事 38.想某人做某事 39.尽量做某事40.放学回家 41.当然 42.取的好成绩 43.一些建议 44.帮助某人做某事 45.许多蔬菜 46.保持健康（4种） 47.感冒（2种） 48.背痛（2种） 49.并驾齐驱 50.我胃疼 51.怎麽了？（4种） 52.咽喉痛 53.躺下休息 54.口渴 55.做某事有麻烦（2种） 56.看牙医 57.多喝水 58.加蜂蜜的热茶 59.好主意 60.太糟糕了 61.我认为如此 62.我觉得不太舒服 63.有压力 64.一些建议（2种） 65.采纳某人的建议（2种） 66.我不知道该什么做（2种） 67.听说 68.收到某人的来信（2种） 69.听到某人做某事 70.在一些西方国家 71.生某人的气（2种） 72.坏的饮食习惯 73.健康的生活方式 74.擅长做某事（2种） 75.在某方面弱 76.传统中医 77.阴阳调和 78.你阴气太盛 79.保持饮食平衡 80.健康食品 81.玩得高兴（3种） 82.（名词）喜欢某物 83.喜欢做某事 84.练习做某事 85.建议做某事 86.完成某事 87.放弃做某事 88.忍不住做某事 89.等不及做某事 90.坚持做某事 91.此刻 92.东道家庭 93.会话练习 94.听到此事我很难过 95.照顾妹妹 96.看望奶奶 97.和朋友在一起度过时光 98.看望表弟 99.去运动野营 100.去海滩 101.去野营 102.去买东西 103.去游泳 104.去划船 105.去溜冰 106.去散步 107.去登山 108.去跳舞 109.去徒步远足 110.去观光 111.骑自行车旅行 112.买东西（2种） 113.洗衣服（2种） 114.一些不同点 115.读书（2种） 116.练习英语口语 117.取的好成绩
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/735229086.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/735229086.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/735229086.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
八年级上英语短语集锦 Unit1. 1.短语听写 1.呆在家里stayathome 2.去纽约城gotoNewYorkCity 3.看望祖父母visitgrandparents 4.去夏令营gotosummercamp 5.去山里gotothemountains 6.去海滩gotothebeach 7.参观博物馆visitmuseums 8.和...去...gowith... 9.买特殊的东西buysthspecial 10.遇见有趣的人meetsomeoneinteresting 11.备考studyfortests 12.某个有趣的地方somewhereinteresting 13.相当多的quiteafew 14.去度假goonvacation 15.在度假beonvacation 16.无事可做havenothingtodo\nothingmuch 17.看起来似乎无聊seemtobebored 18.记日记keepadiary 19.给某人买东西buysbsth\buysthforsb 20.到达\抵达arrivein\at=getto=reach 21.决定做...decidetodo 22.感觉像feellike 23.在过去inthepast 24.直走到顶端walkuptothetop 25.开始做...startdoing\todo 26.因为...becauseof 27.足够的钱enoughmoney 28.一碗米饭abowlofrice 29.尝起来好吃tastegood 30.忘记做...forgettodo 31.山顶thetopofthehill 32.再2个小时another2hours\2morehours 33.天安门广场Tian’anmenSquare 34.故宫thePalaceMuseum 35.带回来bringbacksth 36.坚持做...keepdoing 37.如此...以至于so...that 39.太...而不能too...to 40.至于asfor Unit2 短语听写： 1.多久一次howoften 2.帮助做家务helpwithhousework 3.几乎不hardly\hardlyever 4.购物goshopping/gototheshop/gotothemall 5.看电影gotothemovie 6.每周一次onceaweek 7.每周两次twiceaweek 8.每周三次threetimesaweek 9.使用因特网usetheInternet 10.看英语书readEnglishbooks 11.最喜爱的节目favoriteprogram 12.空闲befree 13.十分忙bequitefull 14.什么种类的舞蹈whatkindofdance 15.上钢琴课take\havepianolessons 16.看电影gothemovies\seeafilm 17.熬夜stayup 18.至少atleast 19.有利于…begoodfor 20.好习惯goodhabits 21.健康的食物healthfood 22.垃圾食品junkfood 23.空闲时间freetime 24.百分之十伍fifteenpercentof 25.一点也不not...atall 26….的答案theanswerto 27.比赛节目gameshows 28.最好的方法thebestway 29.例如forexample\asfor 30.度过时光spendtime 31.一个一十六岁的高中生 asixteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent 32.看牙医seeadentist 33.害怕beafraid 34.害怕…beafraidof 35.害怕做…beafraidofdoing 36.健康习惯healthhabits 37.不要着急Don’tworry. 38.想让...做wantsbtodo Unit3 短语听写： 1.跑得快runfast 2.跳得高jumphigh 3.起得早getupearly 4.和...一样as…as 5.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition 6.比...好betterthan 7.想要赢wanttowin 8.某个新事somethingnew 9.有趣havefun 10.更外向moreoutgoing 11.比较努力workharder 12.两年以前twoyearsago 13.很酷的衣服coolclothes 14.和...一样thesameas 15.擅长begoodat 16.关心careabout/for 17.使某人笑makesblaugh 18.使得某人...makesbadj
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
八年级上册英语短语句 型集锦 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever几乎不 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)be good at 擅长be good to 对某人友好be good with 与某人相处融洽 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one`s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词许多，大量的 36. the results of … ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise 42. What`s your favorite program 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one`s throat 咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one`s stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 10. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 11. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 12. too much yin 阴气过盛 13. a balanced diet饮食平衡 14. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 15. at the moment = now 此刻 16. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 18. host family 寄宿家庭 19. conversation practice会话练习 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can`t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can`t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 21. It`s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 22. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 23.What`s the matter（with Gina）（蒂娜）怎么啦？ 24.Maybe you should see a dentist.也许你该看看牙医。 25.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。26.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？