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17学年上学期高二周练(一)英语试题(附解析)

17学年上学期高二周练(一)英语试题(附解析)
17学年上学期高二周练(一)英语试题(附解析)

百强校河北定州中学:新高二英语周练试题(一)

第I卷(选择题)

第一部分

单项选择题(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

1.--- Finally I got to my grandmother’s home on foot. --- Really? You ______ a ride there. A. could have taken B. could take

C. shouldn’t have taken

D. must have taken

2.The ____ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.

A. prize

B. fare

C. fine

D. fee

3.—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?

—Well, I agree with you ____.

A. in a way

B. on the way

C. by the way

D. in the way

4.It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

5.The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is _____ a novel by Robert James.

A. based on

B. basing on

C. based at

D. basing at

6.A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C.is; are

D. are; is

7.—I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.

—That was the second time that I ______ the prize.

A. have got

B. got

C. get

D. had got

8.—Did he break my glass________? —No. Quite by accident.

A. on purpose

B. with purpose

C. for purpose

D. at purpose

9.The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said ________ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.

A. to be translated

B. being translated

C. to have been translated

D. having been translated

10.—Why not meet Diana today?

—I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company.

A. explored

B. employed

C. removed

D. interrupted

11.More than 400 mainland tourists ________ from the landslide site till Saturday, but 18 others were still missing, because of the heavy rains.

A. were rescued

B. have been rescued

C. have rescued

D. are rescued

12.A modern city has been set up in______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

13.What is ________ at all is _____ well.

A. worth doing ; worthy to be done

B. worthy doing ; worth to be done

C. worth being done ; worth of being done

D. worthy of being done ; worthy doing

14.Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.

A. is being

B. are being

C. will be

D. is

15.—How much did he charge you ___ the service? —Luckily, it's free ___ charge.

A. for ; of

B. for ; for

C. of ; for

D. of ; of

16.—What was it that made the young man ____ among the candidates(候选人)?

—His ability, determination and above all, honesty.

A. pick out

B. run out

C. give out

D. stand out

17.________,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.

A. At an end; in an end

B. In the end; at an end

C. In an end; at the end

D. At the end; in the end

18.He doubted _____ she would be _____ to the task, so she was not admitted.

A. that ; equally

B. whether ; equally

C. whether ; equal

D. that ; equal

19.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad .

A. improve

B. to improve

C. to improving

D. improving

20.Millions of people have been thrown ____ due to the global economic depression.

A. out of place

B. out of sight

C. out of control

D. out of work

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Canyoning (蹦谷运动)

The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast, or in river canyons. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at.

It was pioneered in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs £50 (£30 for children under 16).

Scuba diving

Diving is not popular with British people. The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of

the best wreck diving in the world.

The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133 https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688 https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) run courses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level.

Surfing

The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady, particularly in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest.

The British Surfing Association (01479 861256 https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.

Rock climbing

The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, coastal regions, while vast areas of Scotland are a climber’s paradise (天堂). Climbing courses and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.

21.If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______.

A. £130

B. £260

C. £160

D. £320

22.To go surfing, you may phone ______.

A. 01479 861256

B. 0870 010 4878

C. 01437 721611

D. 0870 112 9133

23.Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?

A. Canyoning.

B. Surfing.

C. Scuba diving.

D. Rock climbing.

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species”of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group

of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.”Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

24.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

25.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

26.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive.

B. Opposed

C. Optimistic.

D. Objective.

27.What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

Music for Humans and Humpback Whales

As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.

In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to, show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.

The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.

For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.

Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. "This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material," the researchers write.

28.The underlined words "converge on" in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.

A. tend towards

B. refer to

C. turn into

D. put forward

29.Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?

A. They can remember complex material.

B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.

C. They can make sounds like drums continuously.

D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music.

30.What is the main idea of the article?

A. Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.

B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.

C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.

D. Music-making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals.

31.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. argue and discuss

B. inform and explain

C. compare and advertise

D. examine and assess

Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.

Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The shop then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas. Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.

Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas. They

found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.

The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.

Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.

32.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?

A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.

B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.

C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.

D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.

33.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _______.

A. lost its way while sailing

B. lacked fresh water upon arrival

C. was being navigated by Selkirk

D. was running out of food upon arrival

34.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?

A. By asking the crew members on the ships.

B. By sending messages to the ships’captains.

C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.

D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.

35.The author wrote the text to _______.

A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe

B. promote sales to Robinson Crusoe

C. criticise Alexander Selkrik’s deeds

D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71.You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 72. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. 73.Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 74.If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

75.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. This will help you understand the next class.

B. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for enter tainment.

D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to

a little pocket money.

One day I on the door of an elderly woman and asked she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in and I showed her my worn , which no longer kept me warm. She me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be now.”She then a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to me with your report card and I will you when I see you have worked hard and have some good . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much

as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and so much money that it was for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time

I________ her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge

________ this wonderful lady made over my life with her . This is something I hope to

do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

41.A. save B. give C. earn D. change

42.A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked

43.A. how B. when C. why D. if

44.A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed

45.A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa

46.A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped

47.A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid

48.A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away

49.A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible

50.A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make

51.A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve

52.A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect

53.A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas

54.A. room B. money C. food D. time

55.A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged

56.A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special

57.A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted

58.A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote

59.A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference

60.A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy smiled. “That is good news. It shows the importance of wildlife 61., but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.”The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them 62.it rubbed itself. “What are you doing?”asked daisy. “I am protecting myself from mosquitoes,”it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which63.them. You should pay attention to the rainforest 64.I live and 65.how the animals live together. ”

Many musicians meet and 66.a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, 67.practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 68.in the street or subway so that they can69.some extra money for themselves or pay for their instruments. Later they may give70.in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

第II卷(非选择题)

四、书面表达:共2题每题25分共50分

71.短文改错

假设定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Last Sunday, I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma. Early in the morning, I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors.

I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend. On receive the cellphone, Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it. I patiently explained several important function she needed. Grandma learned carefully and wanted have a try. With my help, she successful called one of her friends. That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her. They all praised what thoughtful I was.

72.《中国日报》要报道一批优秀教师的事迹,请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任李老师的短文。注意:⑴词数100左右。(2)不要逐字逐句翻译。

1. 年近三十,从教十年。

2. 知识渊博,教学方法科学,上课生动有趣。

3. 严格、友善、耐心,深受学生欢迎。

4 工作努力,受到表彰。

5. 鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助下,大家进步很大。

参考答案

1.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟,也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事,实际上却没有做;shouldn't have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了;must have done一定做了某事,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意:—最终我步行到了奶奶家。—真的吗?你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。

【名师点睛】

“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一,现将其用法总结归纳如下:

一、“must +have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。

1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。

2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。

二、“can't +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。

1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。

三、“can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。

1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?

2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?

四、“could +have +done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。

五、“may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。

—What has happened to George?

—I don't know. He may have got lost.

—乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。

六、“might +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。

1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。

2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。

七、“would +have +done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。

1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。

2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。

八、“should +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。” “shouldn't +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。

1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。

2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。

九、“ought to +have +done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾。与“should +have +done”用法基本一样。

I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。

You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。

十、“need +have +done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't +have +done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldn't have missed the train.

他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。

考点:考查虚拟语气

2.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查名词辨析A. prize奖品;B. fare 费用;C. fine罚款;D. fee小费。句意:超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。

考点: 考查名词辨析

3.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析A. in a way在某方面;B. on the way在路上;C. by the way 顺便;D. in the way 挡路;句意:在礼堂他所作的演讲是很成功的,你不这样认为吗?是的,在某些方面我是同意你的,故选A项。

考点: 考查介词短语辨析

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查定语从句,本题中which指代前面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:这是他第三次赢得跑步比赛了,这件事情让我们所有人都很惊讶。故C正确。That不能引导非限制性定语从句;where在句中做状语。What不能引导定语从句。考点:考查定语从句

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:昨晚我们看过的电影叫廊桥遗梦,是由罗伯特的小说改编的。Be based on 以。。为基础,故选A项。

考点: 考查动词短语

6.D

【解析】

试题分析:a number of一些,许多;the number of……的数目。句意:许多学生正在操场上玩,但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式,故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选D。

考点:主谓一致

7.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:---我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。---这是我第二次获奖。一般说来,在It /This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完

成时:如:It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second,third,fourth 等;在It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,故选D

考点: 考查动词的时态

8.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语。句意:你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗?不,偶然的。On purpose 故意的,故选A项。

考点:

9.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

单选题答题技巧之归类法

根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题,选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类,句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。

考点:考查动词

10.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词explore探索;employ雇佣,使用;remove去除,清除;interrupt 打断,打扰;句意:—为什么今天不去接Diana?—我很遗憾地告诉你她已经被我们公司开除了。本句中的remove表示“开除,解雇”。故C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析

11.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态语态。根据but后句中的were说明本句叙述过去发生的事情,使用一

般过去时,且More than 400 mainland tourists与动词rescue构成被动关系,要使用被动语态。综上所述,本句要适应一般过去时的被动语态,故A正确。

考点:考查时态语态

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句what was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作为介词in的宾语,what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语,which含有疑问含义。句意:一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

what引导的宾语从句

what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“所...的...”

1.表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。

2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.

小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了似乎几个小时。

3.表示“...的人”,相当于the person that…。如: He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。

4.表示“...的地方”,相当于the place that…。如: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

5.表示“...的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。如: Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was bef ore liberation.

现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式结构。句式:sth be worth doing 值得做某事;sth be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句,句意:值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早A正确。

考点:考查固定句式结构

14.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候,谓语动词永远用复数形式,而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系,根据at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时,综上所述,本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态语态

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查charge短语。短语charge sb sth for sth因为sth向某人要...钱;free of charge 免费;句意:—这项服务你们收多少钱?—很幸运,它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。考点:考查charge短语

16.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语pick out挑选出;run out用完,耗尽;give out分发,发出;stand out突出,显眼;句意:究竟是什么让这个年轻人从这些候选人中显得很突出。—他的能力、决心、最重要的是他的诚实。根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

17.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语。短语in the end最后,终于;at an end结束,终止,耗尽;到头;at the end of在....结束的时候;在...尽头;不存在in an end。句意:最后,校长站起来宣布本次谈话结束。根据句意可知B正确。

18.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时,后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导,表示不确定的事实。形容词短语be equal to能胜任....;句意:他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务,所以她没有被录取。故C正确。

考点:考查宾语从句和形容词短语

19.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用:目的状语。本句中to improve his oral English在句中充当目的状语。句意:王先生下定决心在出国之前全力以赴学习英语口语。故C正确。

考点:考查不定式用法

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语。短语out of place杂乱无序;out of sight看不见;out of control失控;out of work失业;短语throw sb out of work使....失业。句意:由于全球经济下滑,很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

21.B

22.A

23.C

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述了四项运动,与英国人有关的;

21.B 考查细节理解题。根据Canyoning (蹦谷运动)中提到A half day canyoning trip costs £50 (£30 for children under 16).半天的旅行一个人是50英镑,16岁以下的孩子30,所以二个成人一个15孩子所需要费用是260,故选B项。

22.A 考查细节理解题。根据Surfing中提到The British Surfing Association (01479 861256 https://www.doczj.com/doc/74450795.html,) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.可知选A项。

23.C 考查推理判断题。根据Scuba diving中提到Diving is not popular with British people. The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough潜水不受英国人的欢迎,因为水太冷且水质不清澈,故选C项。

考点:日常生活类阅读。

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

【解析】

试题分析:现在越来越多的人使用手机,而且使用手机的时间越来越长,频率越来越快,很多人成为了低头一族,这给自己和社会带来了很大的危害。文章就此社会现象展开说明。24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.这些事例都是在告诉人们过度使用手机带来的种种伤害。故A 正确。

25.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段后一半和第五段“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”......But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family清楚地说明ABD三项都是过度使用手机带来的危害。只有C项没有涉及。

26.B 态度意图题。根据第二段中卡通视频中列举的那些事例可知过度使用手机会给我们带来很多伤害,说明作者对低头一族持反对的态度。故B正确。

27.C 推理判断题。最后一段It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.中作者提到低头一族会让我们失去生命,带来很多社会问题。那么接下来要讨论就是如何减少人们过度使用手机。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

本文【小题3】属于态度意图题。从第二段所列举事例即可知道作者对过度使用手机持反对的观点。

高二上学期期末考试英语试题4

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