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七年级上册英语初一英语冠词的用法

七年级上册英语初一英语冠词的用法
七年级上册英语初一英语冠词的用法

初一英语冠词的用法

冠词的用法

名词是秃子需要戴帽子,可数名词单数须用a或an,辅音前用a,元音前用an,若为特指,须用定冠词the,复数不可数泛指the 不见,碰到代词时冠词全不见冠词不能离开名词而单独存在

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。发:yi, e, a, ao, u, an

A dog, a student ,a book ,a ruler,a jacket,a quilt, a B

An orange,an apple, an interesting story

A useful book, an umbrella, an hour, an H,

例如:The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.

1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

This is a ruler.

What’s this? It is a book.

There is a tree in front of my house.

He is a doctor, He is an American.

I gave him a book yesterday. I have got a ticket.

2.表示一类人或物。

A tiger is a dangerous animal.A teacher is hard,

A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly.

3.第一次提到某人或某物, 或笼统的指某类中的一个

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

He buy a new computer.

I see a girl.

4.所谈论的人或物不重要没必要指明时

The teacher is talking to a student.

A boy came to see you a moment ago.

I got this tool in a shop. We need a car now

5. 在一些固定搭配中

a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等

a few 几个a little 有点

She has a few friends in this city.

There is a little milk in the bottle.

6.不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,

表示"每一"。

We often go to school two times a day.

I went to the library once a week at least.

二、定冠词的用法

定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物

或人。

1.表特指不指其他专指他

The door is broken./open The bag in the desk is mine.

The orange is sweet/sour

The book is interesting. The man the student

Do you know the man in back?

2. 上文或第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the

Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.

saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.

3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Open the window

What is the girl’s name?

Where is the BANK?

4. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.

The tree is tall. The rabbit is lovely.

The dog is not too danger. The cat is an animal.

5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

the sun the moon the earth the sky the world

The sun is bigger than the moon.

I can see a bird in the sky.

The earth goes around the sun.

6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.

The Greens is very kind to us.

The Whites like the classic music.

7. 演奏西洋乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:

play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin/the guita

The little girl likes to play the violin.

8. 放在序数词,形容词,方位名词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.

He is the tallest boy in our class.

This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.

I saw a plane coming from the east.

He is the last one to help me.

9. 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。

We live near the Yellow River.

The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.

The Himalayas is located in Tibet.

10. 定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。

the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.

The wounded were brought to the hospital.

He always helps the poor.

The deaf can go to this special school.

10. 在一些固定搭配中。如:

in the morning in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头

三、零冠词的用法

1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物

Noodles are my favorite.

2. 洲、国家、城市,语言前不用冠词

We live in Asia. Beijing shanghai China, Japan, America, French

Canada Australia, 特殊the USA the UK

I can speak english

3.复数,不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。

Air, water, rice, hair, ice-cream,

4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

It is very cold in winter in Beijing.

5. 在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black. Jack, Mary Ellen

6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

After we have lunch, we will play football.

7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:

go to school,go to bed ,sit at table,stay in bed 表特殊意义

by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact,

from morning till night.

I'm going to Chicago by air next week.

I go to school on foot .

In fact, I don't know him at all.

He is at home today.

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

最新七年级英语语法汇总

一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

七年级英语上册知识点汇总:冠词的用法

七年级英语上册知识点汇总:冠词的用 法 七年级英语上册知识点汇总:冠词的用法 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等.也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的.如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词.所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词. 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”.注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the ba 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前.注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母.例如: a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音.) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)

另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还 是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用 法见下面的讲解. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数 的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用. 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法. 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别. I gave him a bday. 我昨天给了他一本书. I am reading ag我在读一本有趣的故事书.

(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习

a,an,the的用法讲解及练习 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 an,/a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。 a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。 the是定冠词,修饰特指名词,翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物, 用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the. 注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三: ①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 ②它必须是个可数名词。 ③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: an university一所大学; an hour一个小时;an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 (2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this,that之意义,也可表达these,those之意义。 一.不定冠词的用法: 1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler.He’s a student. 2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定词组中。 a lot of\a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物。 二.定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:The book on the desk is mine. (2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:Open the door,please.请开门。 (3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性

七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案

冠词练习题。×冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填 入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.1 .I've read it for _______ hour.This is _______ useful book.2 ._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse .3 ._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day .4 .Let's go out for _______ walk.5.It's too hot.6 .please,Open _______ door ._______ woman is Meimei's mother .There is _______ woman over there.7 ._______ sun rises in _______ east .8.9 ._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China Are you going to do it _______ second time.10 .Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.11 ._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street .12 .He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.13 He likes playing _______ basketball after ._______ old man is _______ teacher .14 ._______ supper .I hurried to school,After I had _______ quick breakfast.15 Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and .16 _______ meat both we but ,Park_______ People's to went They .17People's _______ to went .Cinema

初中英语冠词讲义

第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;另一种是虚词,包括:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分,虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) (1)实词 ①名词(Noun):表示人或事物的名称。例如:男孩boy;书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如:我们 we;许多many ③动词(Verb):表示动作或状态。例如:去 go;是be ④数词(Numeral):表示数量或顺序。例如:五five;第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective):用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。例如:高的 tall;好的good ⑥副词(Adverb):用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的特 征。例如:慢慢地slowly;非常 very (2)虚词 ①冠词(Article):用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如:一a, an;这,那the ②介词(Preposition):用在名词、代词等的前面,说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如:在……里面in;关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如:和and;但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如:oh 哦;ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.

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5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀~ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点

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1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

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初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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