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高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)

高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)

高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)

一、选择题

1.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.

A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 2.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the e arthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of

3.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 4._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.

A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over

5.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.

A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all

6.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

7.We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.on

8._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.

A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerning

C.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning

9.Personall y speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.

A.in consequence of B.in favour of

C.in response to D.in addition to

10.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.

A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with

11.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .

A.in return B.in time

C.in common D.in advance

12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.

A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.

A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.

A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all 15.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas

Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.

A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about

16.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge 17.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.

A.For one thing B.In addition

C.As well D.On the contrary

18.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.

A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place

19.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A.On behalf of B.In contrast to

C.In salute to D.In terms of

20.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.

A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in

21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.

A.with B.under C.of D.for

22.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.

A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end

23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.

A.from B.into C.to D.for

24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence of

C.as for D.as to

25.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.

A.far from;due to B.by far;owing to

C.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:与常识相反,想象随着锻炼而增加,且比起童年时代来,在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于,至于;B. according to根据;C. due to因为; D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知,此处用“与……相反”符合应,故选D项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据;按照;B. in memory of纪念……;C. in search of寻找;搜寻;D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as(一……就),故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:我们学生应该努力学习,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共;B. above all首先,最重要的是;C. after all毕竟;D. at all全然,根本。分析语境可知,此处表示“首先,最重要的是”,故应用above all。故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒打,打败; but for要不是;D.

hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了;B.to到; C. with和;D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就未来而言,做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是is,第一处空白应该是make the right decision(做决定)充当主语,所以要用动名词形式;第二空应是concerning做介词,意为“关于;就......而言”。故选D。

【点睛】

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时,用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:就个人而言,我支持你的计划。A.结果,由于;B.支持,赞同;C.回答,回应;D.除了,除此之外。宾语是“计划”,结合句意,故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词和介词。句意:她拍拍我的肩膀,取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介

词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”,故第一空填定冠词the;第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”,故第二空填about。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报;B. in time及时;C. in common共有的;D. in advance提前。句意:假如你面试感到紧张,你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”,故D项正确。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查介词短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A.in spite of虽然;B. on behalf of代表;

C. with the purpose of目的是;

D.in exchange for 作为……的交换;2.确定答案:此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。句意:很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个人都会犯错,毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟;B. above all首先;C. at all(否定句)根本,究竟; D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的

亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我有困难时他帮了我,但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外;D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题,恰恰相反,它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面;B. In addition而且;C. As well也;D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知,D选项符合句意。故选D项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格;B.out of context 脱离上下文,断章取义的;C. out of use 不再使用;D.out of place不相称的,不适时的。分析句子可知,会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意:——你为什么选择Jennifer 作队伍的领导者?——没有人在技能和经验方面能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法;排除B、C;短语be equal to 意为“……和……相当”;介词in意为“关于;在······方面”;介词on意为“在······上;关于;依据”。根据句意可知是指:在技巧和经验方面,in符合句意。故选D.

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组辨析。句意:一旦所有的工作结束,我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端;B. by the end到…为止;C. in the end最后;D. at an end结束。分析句意,工作结束了之后,我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:设法劝阻他不要开快车,因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在发展中国家,每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…;B. as a consequence of因此;由于…的结果;C. as for 至于;D. as to关于,至于。分析句子,“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。

25.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:由于这位著名女演员的缺席,这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非,完全不;due to由于;B. by far非常(与比较级和最高级连用);owing to因为;C. above all 首先,最重要的;because of因为;D. far away from远离;thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知,这部剧不成功,因此第一空应该填far from;第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。

高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

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