人教版七、八年级英语重要时态集中营
第一部分：时态解析及巩固练习。
一．一般现在时：
1.一般现在时的概念和用法：
（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;
（2）表示目前的状况；
（3）表示自然界的客观真理。
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2.几种结构形式：
（1）谓语动词是be 动词：
A：肯定：主语+ be(am , is , are ) + 其他
例：I am a teacher , and she is a doctor .
B：否定：主语+ be + not +其他
例:They are not good at English .
C:一般疑问：Be +主语+其他
例:Is your mother a farmer
（
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ be +主语+其他
例: Who is the girl over there
（2）谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：
A：肯定：主语+ 动词原形\第三人称单数形式+ 其他
例: We need some money . She likes shopping .
B:否定：主语+ don`t (doesn`t) + 动词原形+其他
例：They don`t have any story books .
-
My son doesn`t eat meat .
C：一般疑问：Do (Does) + 主语+ 动原+ 其他
Do you live in the country
Does the headmaster have a lot of money
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ do (does) + 主语+ 动原+其他
例：What do you have for supper
Which subject does Tom prefer
;
（3）谓语含有情态动词：
A：肯定：主语+ 情态动词+ 实动原+ 其他
例：He can speak English well .
B:否定：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 实动原+ 其他
例：You mustn`t swim in the river .
C:一般疑问：情动+ 主语+实动原+ 其他
例：May I come in
Could you help me
,
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ 情动+ 主语+ 实动原+ 其他
例：What can I do for you
Who should they ask for help
3．动词第三人称单数形式的变法：与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。
巩固练习。
_____________ ( go ) to school on foot every day .
______________( not have ) any lessons on Sundays .
~
_____________ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day .
students ____________ ( be not ) good at boating .
Hua always ____________( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays .
____________( like ) making friends
lazy boy ______________( not do ) his homework in the evening .
many classes _________you __________( have ) every day
__________the baby ___________( look ) like
can ___________( teach ) us Enlgish well .
{
11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
13. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
16. The girl ____________(teach) us English on Sundays.
17. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
18. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
/
19. They _______(have) the same hobby.
20. My aunt __________(look) after her baby carefully.
21. You always _______(do) your homework well.
22. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
23. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
24. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday.
26. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
27. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning？
28. What ________he usually ________ (do) after school？
29. Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.？time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework
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二．一般过去时
1.一般过去时的概念和用法：
(1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
We had a good time last Sunday .
He was a farmer last spring .
I often went fishing fifteen years ago .
(2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上已经是过去发生的，要用
过去时表示。
I broke my leg in the accident.
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2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式：
(1). 谓语动词是be 动词：
A：肯定：主语+ be(was , were ) + 其他
例：I was at home just now.
They were out yesterday .
B：否定：主语+ be + not +其他
例:They were not good at English last term.
C:一般疑问：Be +主语+其他
^
例:Was your mother a farmer
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ be +主语+其他
Where were you ten minutes ago
(2).谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：
A：肯定：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他
例: We moved to China many years ago .
B:否定：主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+其他
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例：We didn`t have any classes yesterday ..
C：一般疑问：Did + 主语+ 动原+ 其他
Did you have a good time at the party
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动原+其他
What did you eat just now
3.规则动词的过去式变法：
A.一般情况下直接在词尾加“ed”.
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B.以e结尾的直接加d.
C.以辅音字母+ y结尾的，改y为i,再ed. 如：study ,carry 等。
D.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅+ 元+ 辅”结构结尾，先双
写后一个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：step , control , prefer 等。
巩固练习：
____________( begin ) the class meeting an hour ago.
girl ___________( stop ) crying when she saw her mother.
_________________( not have ) his breakfast this morning , now he feels very hungry .
（
____________( see ) the accident yesterday
___________her mother ______________( go ) there in 1990
little boy __________( be ) born on a cold evening .
___________( fall ) off the tree and hurt himself badly .
___________( be ) a heavy rain last night
and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
10. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
（
11. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
12. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
13. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
14. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china-Last year.
15. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
16.. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
17. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
三. 一般将来时
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1.一般将来时的概念和用法：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或者事先安排好要做的事情。
2.句子结构形式：
(1).be going to + 动词原形
其中的be只能是am , is ,are
A：肯定：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
Tim is going to join the army .
B：否定：主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
.
Mother is not going to do some shopping today .
C：一般疑问：Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
Are you going to talk with me
D:特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
Where is your uncle going to spend his holiday
注：在使用be going to 结构时，如果它后面的动词表示位置转移，在造句时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式（be + V-ing )来表示将来的动作。
常见的表示位置转移的动词有：go , come , leave , fly 等。
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如：The old man is going to go to the hospital .
==The old man is going to the hospital .
The football star is going to leave for Shanghai tomorrow .
==The football star is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
(2). will + 动词原形
A：肯定：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他
I will call you later .
B:否定：主语+ will +not (won`t) + 动词原形+
—
其他
We will not be late for school again .
They won`t get up so early .
C:一般疑问：Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
Will he come to my home for supper
D:特殊疑问：
疑问词+ will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
When will the film begin
…
巩固练习：
（一）．词形变换。
1. Today is a sunny day. We_____________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (fly) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
4. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
______________(come ) in two days .
____________(join ) us tomorrow
:
__________________(be) a basketball match next Monday .
（二）单项选择。
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will give
D. is going giving
3. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
…
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; goes
5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watch
B. watches
C. is watching
D. to watch
6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
/
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.
A. will, be
B. is, be
C. is, being
D. will, is
____ _____ to the park next Sunday.
A. will goes
B. will go
C. is going
D. will go
family ____ _____ to church next weekend.
，
A. will go
B. goes
C. will going
D. is going
mother will ____ me a pencil tonight.
A. gives
B. giving
C. give
______ play football tomorrow.
A. will
B. is
C. be
grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.
A. will coming
B. will come
C. is coming
D. are coming
___ ____ TV this evening.
*
A. wills watch
B. will watching
C. is watching
D. will watch
grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.
A. will stay
B. wills stay
C. will stays
D. is staying
will _____ back soon.
A. comes
B. coming
C. comes
D. come
四、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的概念和用法：
《
表示某一动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。
2.构成形式：
助动词be + 动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）
其中的be只能是am , is , are
(1).肯定：主语+助动词be + 动词的现在分词+其他
She is writing a letter. We are having supper .
(2).否定：主语+助动词be +not+ 动词的现在分词+ 其他
Tom isn`t reading English but watching TV at the moment .
《
I am not feeling well today .
(3).一般疑问：
Be +主语+ 动词的现在分词+ 其他
Are you singing an English song
Is your mother cooking in the kitchen
(4).特殊疑问：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式
即：疑问词+be +主语+ 动词的现在分词+ 其他
What is Kate doing in her room now
,
Who are they waiting for
3.动词的现在分词变法：
A.一般的直接加ing .
B.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去掉e，再加上ing.
C.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅+ 元+ 辅”结构结尾，先双
写后一个辅音字母，再加ing. 如：begin , shop 等。
巩固练习：
Lei is __________ ( write ) something carefully .
（
! The little girl ____________(listen) to music .
are the twins - They__________( sit ) under the bed .
English teacher __________( not sleep ) right now , instead he is working .
uncle _____( drive ) a car now
6. Don`t go outside , it ______( rain ) heavily .
____your friends _____( do ) at the moment
is ______( happen ) over there
spring comes , it`s ____( get ) warmer and warmer.
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children ______( enjoy ) the field trip now
五.过去进行时
1.过去进行时的概念和用法：
表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。常与以下时间状语连用：at that time , at this time yesterday , at 8:00 last night 等。
2.构成形式:
be( was , were ) + V-ing
(1).肯定：主语+ was/were + V-ing + 其他
We were having a meeting at that time .
,
She was cooking when I got home.
(2).否定：主语+ was/were +not + V-ing + 其他
She wasn`t watching TV at this time yesterday.
(3).一般疑问：Were /Was + 主语+V-ing +其他
Were you having supper at that moment
(4).特殊疑问：
疑问词+ were /was + 主语+V-ing +其他
What were you doing at that time
…
巩固练习：
_____( wash ) clothes when I saw him .
we _____( talk ) in the room , the light suddenly went out .
_____( play ) the piano at that time .
Zhang ___( give ) a talk when an earthquake
happened
of the students _____(clean ) the classroom this time yesterday .
____your mother ____( shop ) when I called her .
—
六. 现在完成时
?一、现在完成时的概念和用法：
? 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
?I have already finished my homework .
? 2.表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。（要求动词是延续性的）?（常与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用）
?I have waited for you for half an hour .
?She has been a teacher since 1999.
?*
?We have studied in this school since two years ago .
?They have been away since the accident happened.
?【注】for + 时间段
?since + 过去的某个时间/时刻或者是一个一般过去时的句子。
?时间段:如：a minute , three days , half an hour等。
?过去的某个时间/时刻: 如:last week , yesterday, three years ago , 1990等?二、构成形式：
?助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
?！
? 1.肯定：主语+ have/has +过去分词+其他
?We have planted many trees .
? 2.否定：主语+ have/has +not +过去分词+其他
?I haven`t finished my composition yet .
?She hasn`t been to Chongzuo .
? 3.一般疑问：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词+其他
?Have you had your breakfast -----Yes , I have ./ No , I haven`t .
?Has your mother made a cake ----Yes , she has . /No , she hasn`t .
?[
? 4.特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式
?即：疑问词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词+其他
?Where have you spent your winter holidays .
?What has the thief done these days
?【附】：动词过去分词的变法：
?说明：规则的动词过去分词的变法与过去式相同；不规则的动词过去分词变法请参照课本后面的不规则动词表。
?三、常用的时间状语：these days , for 5 years , since 1989 , so far , already , just , yet , ever, never , once , twice , recently等。
?【注】already 一般用在肯定句子中。表示“已经”。
?！
?yet 用在否定或疑问句子末。(否:还;疑:已经）
?四、比较have\has been to , have\has gone to 和have\has been in 的用法:? 1. have\has been to + 地名（have\has been +地副）
?表示到过或去过某地，现在人已经不在那里。
?I have been to Beijing before .
?She has never been there .
? 2. have\has gone to +地名（have\has gone+地副）
?表示去了某地，可能正在去的途中或已经在那里）
?@
?My aunt has gone to New York on business .
?The twins have gone back to America .
? 3. have\has been in +地名（have\has been +地副）
表示来\在某地呆了多久。
?I have been in this school since I came here .
?Mary has been in that village for over two months .
【注】短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, go, join, leave等，为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等或短语“be+名词（形容词、位置副词、介词短语）”来代替这些短暂性动词，如：become →be, begin→have 或be on, borrow→keep, buy→have, come(go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…，die→be dead
例如：I have kept this book for two weeks .(不能用borrowed)
。
She has had the beautiful car for nearly ten years .( 不能用bought)
Lu Xun has been dead for many years .( 不能用died)
The film has been on for half an hour . (不能用begun)
巩固练习：
◆有关since和for的练习
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
】
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It has been about ten years __________ she left the city.
've been like this _________ last week.
◆用ever , never , already , yet , just 填空
have ______seen him before , so I have no idea about him .
has ________finished his homework .
3. -“Have you _______seen the film”-No , I have _______seen it .”
“Has the bus left _______”-Yes , it has ________left.”
[
◆用have(has) been to /have(has) gone to /have(has) been in 各种形式填空。
is Jack -He __________________his country .
_________________England since he came back .
long _______they _____________this village
Smiths ____________________Beijing for years .
“________ you ever _____________America ”
-“Yes , I _________________there many times .”
“Would you like to go to the zoo with me ”
`
-“Sorry , but I _______________there before .”
◆用所给词的适当形式填空。（与相关时态混合练习）
`s ___________(live ) there ever since she was ten .
doctor ___________( save ) many people`s lives since he became a doctor . (lose) her new pen , and now she looks very sad .
Gao _______________(teach ) us Chinese for more than six years .
is your brother -He ____________( go ) to Nanning with my parents .
( not have ) my lunch yet .
，
sister ___________(join) the band in 2001 , and she __________(be) a singer for nearly ten years .
father _____________(read) this novel twice .
_________________( wait )for her since six o`clock this morning.
can`t find my new bike . __________you _________(see) it anywhere
_________( clean) your room yet
-Yes . I ____________(clean) it two hours ago .
________( return) the book yet
-Not yet . I _______________( return ) it this afternoon .
…
mom ________( come) back home yet
-Yes , she _____just ________( come) back .
★七．现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时含“进行时”与“完成时”双重意义?
1、结构形式.
现在完成进行时由“助动词have(has) + been + 动词的现在分词”构成?
2?基本用法
（1）. 表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到说话时还在进行?而且可能还要持续下去的动作?它通常和“for + 一时间段”或“since + 一时间点”这样的时间状语连用?例如:
（
I have been waiting for a letter from my parents. 我一直在等我父母的来信?
It has been raining for three hours. 雨一直下了三个小时了?
We have been studying here since 2004. 自从2004年以来,我们就一直在这里学习?
（2）. 表示从过去某时间开始,一直延续到说话时刻,可能刚刚结束的动作?例如:
She has been sweeping the street all day. She is too tired. 她一整天都在扫大街?她太累了?
We have been waiting for you for two hours. We don’t want to wait any longer. 我们已经等你两个小时了,不想再等了?
3.结构形式：
（1）. 肯定句:主语+ have(has) been + 现在分词+ 其他?
例如: I have been sitting here all the afternoon. 我在这儿坐了一下午?
He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.
从十岁起他就一直在收集各式各样的邮票?
（2）. 否定句:主语+ have(has) not been + 现在分词+ 其他?
例如: They haven’t be en meeting each other for five years.
他们有五年没有见面了?
（3）. 一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语+ been + 现在分词
肯定回答是: Yes, 主语+ have(has).
否定回答是: No, 主语+ haven’t(hasn’t).例如:
—Have you been studying for the English test today 你今天一直在准备英语考试吗
—Yes, I have./No. I haven’t.是的?/不,我没有?
—Has Daniel been skating for two years 丹尼尔滑冰已经有两年了吗
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t. 是的?/不,没有两年?
(4). 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
What book have you been reading these days 最近你在看什么书
巩固练习：
? 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
? 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months and she will be back in a few days ..
? 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
? 4. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
___________________( write) her composition since two hours ago. You `d better not go to disturb(打扰) her .
第二部分：现在完成时与相关一些时态的用法区别：
?★与一般过去时的区别：
1.概念不同：
(1)对于过去已经发生而且结束的动作：一般过去时强调何时何地做了何事，并不说明跟现在的关系；而现在完成时强调对现在产生的结果或影响。
如I bought a ticket yesterday. (强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)
I have already bought a ticket. (强调我已经有票了，无须再惦记票的事儿了)
(2)对于过去发生的，一直持续到现在的动作，只能用现在完成时。因为一般过去时只能描述已经结束的动作。
I have lived here for ten years. (我已住这儿十年了，今后还可能住下去，一般过去时表达不了这层意思)
2.结构不同：(略)
3.时间状语不同：一般过去时常与明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, two days ago等。现在完成时不能与明确表示过去的时间状语连用，只能与already, yet, ever等连用。
同时，现在完成时也不与疑问词when连用。
?★与现在完成进行时的区别：
现在完成进行时表示发生在过去的动作到目前已经部分完成,并将继续进
行下去。这种时态的特点是强调已部分完成的动作仍将继续进行下去。现在完成进行时通常和时间段状语连用,如for two days，since early morning，these few days等。
与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时明确表示已部分完成的动作仍将继续
进行。比较:
I have been writing letters for an hour.整整一个小时我一直在写信。(仍将继续写下去)
I have written letters for an hour.我已经写了一个小时的信了。(已经结束或仍有可能继续下去)
【注】现在完成进行时也可表示到说话时刚刚结束的动作或到说话时刻前一直重复的动作。这种用法通常含有“动作持续时间之长,工作如此辛苦”等感情色彩。
I have been waiting for you two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。(你怎么才来让我等了这么久)
总之, 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：
How long have you worked [been working] here 你在这儿工作多久了？
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练习题附答案 1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning. 2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week？ 3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday? 5. Who _____ (listen) to the music? 6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing). 7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom. 11.—What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday? —He ____ (write) two letters. 12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _____(come) to see you again before long. 17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday?
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
语法专项II 动词 一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。 1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。 eg: We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east. 2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become 等。 eg: My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good. 3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall 等。 eg: Do you have a brother? Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didn ' t go to the cinema yesterday. 4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need 等。 eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time. 二. 动词的时态：（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have （has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。 eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday. He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow. （二）一般现在时：
专题五 时态复习 复习要点：1．用法2．时间 3．句型转换一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. 2. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm 3. What time the shop (close)? It (close) at nine o'clock in the evening 4. He (go) to school by bus every day 5. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box. 6.She often (read) English in the evening 7.She (go) to school at eight o' clock 8. He usually up at 17:OO.(get ) 9. She (live) in Beijing 二、句型转换： 1．I like the red sofa ．（变否定句） 2．She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4．They play football in the garden everyday （变成否定句）5.There js an egg in the basket ．（变成复数形式的句子） （二）一般过去时 复习要点：1．用法 2．时间 3．句型转换一、 将下列动词变成过去式。 look watch like hope decide plan stop carry study play stay let put read catch teach buy bring think sit write drive ring sink run give wi n know grow throw draw show feel sleep keep sweep meet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2．- What day (be) it yesterday? It (be) Friday 3．He (be) here half an hour ago 4．We often (play) games last term.5．She (give) me a book a moment ago 6．The girl (get) up very early this morning 7．They (take) photos near the river an hour ago 8．He (not watch) TV yesterday evening 9．- Why (be) the boy late for school? -Because he (be)ill 10. Mr. Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher____(agree) to our idea yesterday 12.They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year 13. I______(see) him in the library two days ago 14. She_______ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago 三、按要求改写下列各句。 1.I was at home this morning ．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）2．He did morning exercises in the morning ．（改为否定句）3．They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday ．（改为否定句）四、选择填空。
英语八年级上册时态专题练习 ( )1. The girl often ______ a cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, ( )2. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy ( )3. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive ( )4. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do ( )5. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does ( )6. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives ( ) usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ( )8. Nobody ______ how to use this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ( )9. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming…playing D. swimming…plaing ( )10. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing. C. play… dancing D. play… dance ( )11. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )12. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时 一．基本用法 ⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 3.I am working in a computer company right now. How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 二．动词的现在分词的构成： 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子结构 肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式：主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing?
人教版英语八年级上英语动词的时态复习总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes． A．has come B．had arrived C．had been D．had come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come 和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C 2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me? --- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting. A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。 3．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow? —I think he will if he ______his best. A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；
初一英语下册时态专项练习2（查漏补缺专用） 时态完形阅读写作 一、单选题（本大题共44小题，共24.0分） 1.My teacher tall long hair. She is very beautiful. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. has; is 2.If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 3.Look!The boys _______ football on the playground．（） A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 4.The King’s family often _____ dinner at 6:30. It’s six o’clock now. The King’s family _____ dinner and they look happy. A. eat; is eating B. eats; are eating C. eats; is eating D. eat; are eating 5.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match．（） A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 6.It's today．I think it's going to ．（） A. cloud；rain B. cloudy；raining C. cloudy；rain D. cloudy；rainy 7.My watch was lost yesterday. I __________ it everywhere but I didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, look for C. looked for, find out D. find, look for 8.Steve down and did the reading an hour ago．（） A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat 9.—Sally, when does the party finish?. — The party _________at 9:00pm. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. finished 10.-- _____ Lisa _____ on the phone again? -- Yes. She _____ with her friend for three hours every day! A. Does, talk; is talking B. Does, talk; talks C. Is, talking; talks D. Is, talking; is talking 11.Eric usually ________ bread for breakfast,but now he ________ hamburgers.? A. has; is eating B. has; eats C. is having; eats D. is having; is eating 12.Lily can _____ basketball. She ____ going to play basketball this weekend. A. play ; is B. playing ; are C. plays ; is 13.I ________ books at 7:00 a.m. every day. But now I _______ TV. A. read; am watching B. am reading; am watching C. am reading; watch D. read; watch
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! who________ (sing) in the music room Oh, Mary____ (sing) there. 2.–_____ your parents ___ ( do ) sports yesterday –Yes, they _________. 3. When I returned home, he ___________ (leave). 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______ (be) free tomorrow. 5. She _____ (not be) in the library just now, she ___ (write) a letter to her parents. 6. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 7. We ____ (have) a piano lesson on Saturdays, but this Saturday we ____ (have) a piano lesson. 8.We all know that the sun _ (go) round the earth. 9. The day after tomorrow they _____ (have) a volleyball match. 10. We ____ (come) to the cinema and _______ (see) a wonderful film last night. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (划线部分提问) _________________________ 2. There will be a supermarket in the future. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________ ______________________. 3. Lucy is going to buy some presents. (划线部分提问) __________________________ 1.他总是帮助别人。 He________________ others.
新人教版八年级上册英语时态练习题附答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练习题附答案 1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning. 2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week 3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday? 5. Who _____ (listen) to the music? 6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing). 7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom. 11. —What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday? —He ____ (write) two letters. 12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _____(come) to see you again before long. 17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What _____ the young pioneers ____ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes _____ you _____(have) every day? 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family _____ (watch) TV. 23. He ___ (join) the army in 1985. He __ (be) still in the army now. 24. I _____ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we _____ (play) with snow. 26. I _____ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27.— _____ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________. 28. Where ______ they ____ (live) They ____ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it _____ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _____(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _____(not teach)us a Chinese song，he _____(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I _(help)you with your maths. 33.— ________you ________(be)there tomorrow?
1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4）.主将从现：We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives. 一般现在时的谓语构成 1. be(am,is,are)动词，用法:我I是am,你you是are,is用于他她它(he,she,it)，复数(we,you,they)都用are . 2.行为动词(原形和三单) 用法：主三单谓三单，主不三单谓原形。 一般现在时的标志：every day, in the morning等 2.现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时谓语构成：be(am,is,are)+doing 现在进行时标志:look,listen,now 动词加ing的变化规则: 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 2．一般过去时谓语构成： 1）be动词在一般过去时中的变化：were/was 2）行为动词的过去时 3．一般过去时标志ago,yesterday,last year 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 4.过去进行时态精讲 一、概念和用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 二、谓语构成构成：were(was)+doing 三、常用的时间状语the whole morning，from nine to ten last evening, when, while，at that time ,at nine o'clock yesterday 5. 一般将来时 一、谓语构成 1.will+v.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.be going to+v.What are you going to do next weekend? 3.be +doing 此类常为移位动如:go,come ,leave,arrive,move,leave for,fly(飞)，take off,（起飞）set off,drive等The bus is coming. 二，一般将来时标志：next day,next year,tomorrow,in the future
一般过去时态 一．一般过去时的功能：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 二．一般过去时的结构： 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’ｔ ） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’ｔ ） 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子： 动词过去式变化规则： 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三．一般过去时的变化： 1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句 在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 四．时间状语：通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago：, last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday, just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________ read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________