工厂常见英语术语及略缩语

制造业中常用的英文缩写品质系统稽核Quality System Audit ：QSA （供应商管理）用的比较多SQE 品质制程稽核:Quality Process Audit QPA的一种常用方法MSA是评价重复性和再现性，Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility：GR&RMeasurementSystemAnalysis（MSA）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误并确定测量以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，差进行分析，系统误差的主要成分。

品质人员名称类品质管理人员 quality control QC final quality control FQC 终点质量管理人员制程中的质量管理人员 in process quality control IPQC output quality control OQC最终出货质量管理人员进料质量管理人员incoming quality control IQC total quality control TQC 全面质量管理段检人员passage quality control PQC 质量保证人员 quality assurance QA 出货质量保证人员 output quality assurance OQA 品质工程人员quality engineering QE 品质保证类新品首件检查 first article inspection FAI 首件确认 first article assurance FAA 能力指数capability index CP 模具制程能力参数 capability process index CPK SSQA 合格供货商品质评估 standardized supplier quality audit 失效模式分析 failure model effectiveness analysis FMEA 运作类FQC AQL 运作类允收品质水准 Acceptable Quality Level 抽样检验样本大小 Sample size S/S ACC 允收 Accept 拒收 Reject REE CR 极严重的 Critical 主要的 Major MAJ Minor MIN轻微的服务/可靠度/品质 Quality/Reliability/Service Q/R/S P/N 料号 Part Number 批号 Lot Number L/N AOD 特采Accept On Deviation 特采 Use As It UAI First Piece Inspection Report FPIR 首件检查报告制程统计百万分之一 Percent Per Million PPM 品管专类统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control SPC Statistical Quality Control SQC 统计质量管理量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability GRR 尺寸Dimension DIM Diameter DIA 直径样品数其它品质术语类Number N 品质改善小组 Quality Improvement Team QIT ZD 零缺点 Zero Defect Quality Improvement QI 品质改善目标方针 Quality Policy QP TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management Return Material Audit RMA 退料认可品管七大手法 7 Quality Control Tools 7QCTools 通用之件类 ) 供货商(工程变更通知 Engineering *****ge Notice ECN ECO ) 客户(工程改动要求 Engineering *****ge Order PCN 工序改动通知 Process *****ge Notice Product Management Plan PMP 生产管制计划- 制程检验标准程序制造作业规范 Standard Operation Procedure IS 成品检验规范Inspection Specification Bill Of Material BOM 物料清单包装规范 Package Specification S 规格 Specification SPEC DWG 图面 Drawing 系统文件类 Engineering Standard ES 工程标准工艺标准 International Workman Standard IWS 国际标准化组织International Standard Organization ISO 一般规格部类General Specification GS PMC 生产和物料控制 Production & Material Control Product control center PCC 生产管制中心Production Plan Control PPC 生产计划控制物料控制 Material Control MC 资料中心 Document Center DC QE ) 部(品质工程 Quality Engineering Quality Assurance QA ) 处(品质保证质量管理 Quality Control QC ) 课( 生产部 Product Department PD 实验室 Laboratory LAB IE 工业工程 Industrial Engineering Research & Design R&D 设计开发部生产类 PCs ) 块等,根(个 Pieces) 对等(双 Pairs PRS CTN 卡通箱 Carton Pallet/skid PAL 栈板采购订单 Purchasing Order PO 生产单 Manufacture Order MO D/C 生产日期码 Date Code Identification Code ID/C 识别码)供货商( 特殊工作需求 Special Work Request SWR 批号 Lot Number L/N P/N 料号 Part Number 原设备制造Original Equipment Manufacture OEM 个人计算机 Personal Computer PC CP中央处理器 Central Processing Unit As Soon As Possible A.S.A.P 尽可能快的 Electrical-Mail E-MAIL电子邮件不适用 Not Applicable N/A QTY 数量 Quantity input/output I/O 输出/输入不行 Not Good NG 不合格, 极严重不允许 Critical=0 C=0 APP 承认,认可,核准 Approve CheckCHK 确认装配 Assembly ASS'Y 组装, 真位度 True Position T/P 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 6M Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 4M1H ) 资源(时间,技术,财务,物力,人力SQA 策略品质保证 Strategy Quality Assurance Design Quality Assurance DQA 设计品质保证制造品质保证Manufacture Quality Assurance QA SSQA 销售及服务品质保证 Sales and service Quality Assurance Lot Reject Rate LRR 批退率 Video Compact Disk Digital Video DiskVCD DVD Liquid Crystal Display LCD Computer Aided Design CAD CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing Computer Aided Engineering CAE Printed Circuit Board PCB 印刷电路板改善报告 Correction Action Report CAR NG 不良 Not Good Weekly Delivery Requirement WDR 周出货要求百万分之一 Percent Per Million PPM 全面生产保养Total Production Maintenance TPM MRP 物料需计划Material Requirement Planning操作系统Operation System OS TBA 定缺,待定To Be Assured D/C Drawing *****ge Plans & Procedure P/P Electrical-Music Industry EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子音乐工业电子干扰读频输入Read Frequency Input RFI MMC Maximum Material Condition Maximum Material Size Xs MMS Least Material Condition LMC LMS Least Material Size Um发光二极管lighting-emitting diode LED Quarter Business RecordQBR Continuous improvement process CIP Forecasted Goal Inventory FGI CNC Computerized numeral controller Business to customer B2C Business to business B2B AVL Approved vendor list Procedure of packaging OP End of life EOL VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet Process defect correcting sheet PDCS Goods receiving note GRN A/R Accounting receivable Accountingpayable A/P 部门名称的专有名词QS :Quality system品质系统客户服务CS: Coutomer Sevice 品质管理QC: Quality control 进料检验IQC: Incoming quality control 生产线品质控制LQC: Line Quality Control 制程检验IPQC: In process quality control 最终检验FQC: Final quality control 出货检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 品质保证QA: Quality assurance (VQA) 供应商品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 客户质量保证Customer Quality Assurance：CQA 制程品质保证PQA: Process Quality Assurance 品质工程QE: Quality engineer 零件工程CE: component engineering 设备工程EE: equipment engineering 制造工程ME: manufacturing engineeringTE: testing engineering 测试工程产品工程PPE: Product Engineer 工业工程IE:Industrial engineer 行政部Administration Department ADM: 客户退回维修RMA: 检修CSDI:生管PC: producing control 物管MC: mater control 总务部General Affairs Dept GAD: 会计Accountant /Finance Dept A/D: 实验室Laboratory LAB: 实验设计DOE: 人资HR: 企划PMC: 研发RD: 仓库W/H: 客验SI:PD: 生产部Product Department Purchasing Dept) (PUR:采购PA: 表面粘着技术SMT:Surface mount technology 制造MFG:Manufacturing 资迅管理系统MIS:Management information system DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词品质目标QT:Quality target 目标方针QP:Quality policy 品质改善QI:Quality improvement ）CR严重缺点（CRITICAL DEFECT:MAJOR DEFECT: ）MA主要缺点（）MI次要缺点（MINOR DEFECT: 最大值MAX: Maximum 最小值MIN: Minimum 直径DIA: DiameterDIM: Dimension 尺寸管制下限LCL: Lower control limit 管制上限UCL: Upper control limit 电磁干扰EMI: 静电防护ESD: 静电保护区域EPA:工程变更ECN: 工程改动要求（客户）ECO: Engineering change order 工程变更需求单ECR: 连续工序改善CPI: Continuous ProcessImprovement 图面DWG: Drawing 零缺点ZD: Zero defect物料清单BOM:Bill of material ) 中央处理器CPU: central processing unit( ) 集成电路IC: Integrated circuit( （记忆集成电路）Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit （随机存取存储器）RAM: Random Access Memory （动态随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access MemorySRAM: Staic Random Access Memory （静态随机存储器）（只读存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）（电可抹可编EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory 程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体）（基本输入输出系统）BIOS: Basic Input Output SystemLED: 发光二极体证明,鉴别,识别identification：ID ) 试投产PILOT RUN: ( 首件检查FAI:：FPIR 首件检查报告First Piece Inspection Report 首件确认FAA: ：统计制程管制SPC （准确度）capability index CP: ) 制程能力capability index of process( CPK: 制程管理计划（生产管制计划）PMP: 制程分析MPI: 缺陷分析系统DAS:Defects Analysis System ：十亿分之一PPB ：助焊剂Flux 料号P/N:L/N 批号Lot Number：：版本Version ：数量Quantity ：有效日期Valid date 军用标准Military-Standard：MIL-STDICT: In Circuit Test () 线路测试自动测试设备Automatic Test Equipment：ATE 生产单Manafacture Order MO: ) 锡面修补T/U: Touch Up ( 手插件I/N:P/T: 初测 ) 终测-功能测试F/T: Function Test ( 组立ASY: 包装P/K:全面品质管理TQM:Total quality control (ICT) 制程不良分析MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 老化实验RUN-IN: ：高压测试HI-pot 高频测试Frequency Modulation Inspect：FMI DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (0.1% 即为) 1000PPM不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 改善对策Corrective Action: (CAR ：允收ACC 拒收REJ: 抽样检验样本大小Sample size：S/SSI-SIV 特殊抽样水平等级Special I-Special IV：特采Concession / Waive：CON 国际标准化组织ISO: 工业标准体制结构Industry Standard Architecture：ISA 开箱稽核OBA: 先进先出FIFO: 管理循环PDCA: 计划，执行，检查，总结Plan do check action 在制品（半成品）WIP: ) 业务订单S/O: Sales Order ( ) 采购订单P/O: Purchase Order ( ) 请购单P/R: PurchaseRequest ( 允收品质水准AQL:acceptable quality level 最低品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 合格供应商名册QVL:qualified vendor list (Approved Vendor List) ：认可的供货商清单AVL （品质，交期，成本）QCD: Quality cost deliveryMPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理重要绩效指标KPI:Key performance indicate 制造验证试产MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 服务/可靠度/质量Quality/Reliability/Service：Q/R/S（料到上线）STL:ship to line 误判NTF:No trouble found （产能改善计划）CIP:capacity improvement plan （物料审核小组）MRB:material review board 退货单MRB:Material reject bill （即时管理）JIT:just in time （整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke （标准作业程序）SOP:standard operation process 制程检验规格SIP:Specification inspection process ) 测试作业流程TOP: Test Operation Process ( （作业指导书）WI: working instruction （表面粘着原件）SMD:surface mounting device故障分析报告FAR:failure aualysis report 改善报告CAR:Corrective action report (Business ProcessReengineering) 企业流程再造：BPR (Initial Sample Approval Request)- ：首批样品认可ISAR (Just In Time) ：实时管理JIT：品管圈QCC (Quality Control Circle) ) 工程部Engineering Department ( TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management ) 全面品质环境管理( ) 制造PD: Production Department ( ) 后勤支持LOG: Logistics ( ) 进出口Shipping: (：AOQ 平均出货质量Average Output Quality 平均出货质量水平Average Output Quality Level：AOQL 失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysis：FMEA ) 工程变更会议CRB: Change Review Board (Customer Simulate Analysis：CSA 客户模拟分析供应商品质管理系统Supplier Quality Management System：SQMS 品质改善小组QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善计划Quality Improvement Plan：QIP持续改善计划Continual Improvement Plan：CIP ) 来料品质回馈单M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet ( ) 供货商改善对策报告SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report ( ) 单8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D ) 管理循环PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (：PDCA ) 物料最小包装量MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice () 交期变更通知) 品质工程表QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet ( (Distribution Resource Planning) ：运销资源计划DRP (Decision Support System) ：决策支持系统DSS (Electronic Commerce) ：电子商务EC (Electronic Data Interchange) ：电子资料交换EDI ：主管决策系统EIS (Excutive Information System) (Enterprise Resource Planning) ：企业资源规划ＥＲＰ (Flexible Manufacture System) ：弹性制造系统FMS (Knowledge Management) ：知识管理KM (Lot-for-Lot) ：逐批订购法4L (Least Total Cost) ：最小总成本法LTC ：最小单位成本LUC (Least Unit Cost) (Manufacturing Execution System) ：制造执行系统MES (Master Production Schedule) ：主生产排程MPS (Material Requirement Planning) ：物料需求规划MRP (Manufacturing Resource Planning) Ⅱ：制造资源计划MRP (Original Equipment Manufacture) ：委托代工OEM(Original Design & Manufacture) ：委托设计与制造ODM (On-Line Analytical Processing) ：线上分析处理OLAP (On-Line Transaction Processing) ：线上交易处理OLTP (Optimized Production Technology) ：最佳生产技术OPT (Plan-Do-Check-Action) 管理循环PDCA：PDCA (Product Data Management)) ：产品数据管理系统PDM (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) ：粗略产能规划RCCP (Supply Chain Management) ：供应链管理SCM (Shop Floor Control) ：现场控制SFC (Theory of Constraints) ：限制理论TOC (Total Quality Control) ：全面品质管制TQC 仅供参考FYI/R:for your information/reference 尽快ASAP: 标准时间S/T:Standard time ：全面生产保养TPM:total production maintenance 信息技术，资讯科学IT:information technology：CEO 执行总裁Chief Executive Officer 首席业务总裁Chief Operaring Officer：COO 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat：SWOT 个人发展计划Individual Development Plan：IDP 物料需求计划Material Requirement Planning：MRPMaterial：MAT'S 材料批退率Lot Rejeet Rate：LRR 知会Attention：ATIN Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic ：3C 消费性电子When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho ：5W1H Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 5M:机器,人测量,方法,材料, Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 4MIE: )资源(时间,技术,财务,物力,人力, Manpower 7M1I:, Money , Management , Market Method,, Material , Machine 资金，管理，市场，, 方法材料，机器，人力，Information 资讯失效分析FA: Failure Analysis 教养,清洁,清扫,整顿,整理5S5S 六标准差6Sigma6Sigma 自动插件A/IAutoInsertion 允收水平AQLAcceptQualityLevel 过程)老化(高温热机B/IBurn-In 材料明细表BOMBillOfMaterial 接单生产BTOBuildToOrder 制造/计算机辅助设计CAD/CAMComputerAidedDesign/Manufacturing ) 仪校(仪器校验CALCalibration 改善对策报告CARCorrectiveActionResponse要求/客户抱怨CCRCustomerComplainRequirement 索取费用ChargeCharge 异常现象消失,无法复制CNDCannotDuplicate (CR>MA>MI) 严重CRCritical 客户服务CSCustomerServiceCTOConfigureToOrder 接单组装帐目通知)会计DebitNoteDebitNote( 公司稽核供货商的文件DELL'sSurveyFormDELL'sSurveyFormDELL 工程变更通知ECNEngineeringChangeNotice 工程变更要求ECREngineeringChangeRequest 电磁干扰EMIElectroMagneticInterferenceENGEngineering) 部(工程静电放电ESDElectrostaticDischarge 客诉前置处理单位FAEFieldApplicationEngineering 首件检查FAIFirstArticleInspection 工厂通知FNFactoryNotice 市场退修率FRRFieldReturnRateFRUFieldReplacementUnit 市场不良回修更换套件耐电压测试Hi-PotHi-Pot ) 生产…,出货(停止)…HoldHold(shippin g,production 电路测试)板ICTIn-CircuitTest(PCIEIndustrialEngineering 工业工程制程质量管理IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl 进料质量管理IQCIncomingQualityControl 国际标准组织ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization ) 入料…,行动(实时JITJustInTime主要MAMajor 机械工程MEMechanicalEngineering ) 业(制造部MFGManufacturing 次要MIMinor 信息管理系统MISManagementInformationSystem ) 亦指制造部(量产MPMassProduction 材料异常会阅MRBMaterialReviewBoardVQA 平均失效时间MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure 作业指导书O/IOperationalInstruction 原始设计生产ODMOriginalDevelopingManufacturer 原始配备生产OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer 在制品可靠度测试ORTOn-goingReliablityTest品名P/NPartNumber (P/O->S/O->W/O) 采购下订单P/OPurchaseOrder 试作验证P/RPilot-Run 戴明循环PDCAPlanDoCheckAction ) 部(制造工程PEProductionEngineering ) 质量计算单位(百万分之一PPMPartPerMillion预加工PreformingPreforming 品质保证QAQualityAssurance 品管圈活动QCCAQualityControlCircleActivities 质量管理QCQualityControl 质量信息系统QISQualityInformationSystem 过程)老化(常温热机R/IRun-InREVRevision 版本退货品认可RMAReturnMerchandiseApproval(orAuthorization) 退回厂商RTVReturnToVendor 序号S/NSerialNumber 业务下订单S/OSalesOrder ) 安规(安全规格SafetySafety 表面黏着技术SMTSurfaceMountingTechnologySPCStatisticsProcessControl 统计制程管制规格SPECSpecification 强势弱势潜在机会威胁SWOTStrengthWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats 测试工程TETestEngineering 全面性生产维护TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance 全面质量管理TQMTotalQualityManagement ) 安规单位(德国莱茵技术监护顾问公司TUVTUVULUnderwritersLaboratories) 安规单位(美国保险协会实验室) 雷同进料检验(供货商质量保证VenderQualityApprovalVQA 生产工单W/OWorkOrder 尚未完成的在制品WIPWorkInProcess 料号P/N ------ Part Number 给采购的release物控P/R ------ Purchase Request ( 请购单) 订单)给厂商的release采购P/O ------ Purchase Order ( 物控管理&生管PMC ------ Production & Material Control ) 包括生管物控产销(整个生产管理PM ------ Production Management ( MC ------ Material Control 物控)企划生管)企划( PC ------ Production Control 阶段Run Pilot 主要是针对大客户大订单的专门全面管理(项目管理Leader Project PL------ 及其前期工作) 量产之后的(订单管理OM ------ Order Management ) 变更﹑出货排程等ECN订单答交﹑生产进度跟踪﹑工令管理﹑管理计划书)订单(项目PMP ------ Project Management Plan 负责人)项目( PIC ------ Person In Charge COPP ------ 生产过程中的可靠度测试ORT ------ Ongoing Reliability Test 上管制线 UCL ------ Up Control Line 下管制线LCL ------ Low Control Line FAI ------ MVB. 再作PVT试生产第一阶段先作PVT ------ Process Verification Test Pilot Run 试生产之第二阶段MVB ------ Mass Verification Board Pilot Run大批量生产/量产M/P ------ Mass Production 依据销售预测进行生产BTF ------ Build To Forecast 依据订单生产BTO ------ Build To Order 客制化生产CTO ------ Configuration To Order PTD ------ Production To Departure 客户关系管理CRM ------ Customer Relationship Management 产能需求规划CRP ------ Capacity Requirements Planning 企业资源规划ERP ------ Enterprise Resource Planning 弹性制造系统 FMS ------ Flexible Manufacture System 物料清单BOM ------ Bill Of Material 主生产排程MPS ------ Master Production Scheduling 指根据业务接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划须指定何种产品应于何时制造 . 完成多少数量物料需求MRP ------ Material Requirement Planning MRP规划展开之零BOM之产品独立需求透过MPS之计算依照组件相依需求配合当时存货状况以求得某段期间内应投入生产 . 或执行采购之计划方针在制品WIP ------ Work In Process 产成品/制成品FG ------ Finished Goods订单(呆滞在途E&O ------ Excess & Order/Backlog ) ) 停止生产(产品寿命中止EOL ------ End Of Line辅助生管人员收集现场数据及控制制造执行系统SystemExecution MES------Manufacturing 系统模块皆会包括订MES大部分的.提高生产效益的工具现场制造流程提供企业改善制程、(Material Management System ﹑物料管理系统(Customer Order Management COM)单管理系统(Production Scheduling ﹑生产排程系统(Work In Process Tracking WIP)﹑制程控管系统MMS) (Equipment ﹑设备控管系统SPC) Control Process (Statistical ﹑质量控管系统PSS)System ERP与(PDM Integration Interface)整合接口PDM及对外部系统的Management System EMS) . 等模块(ERP Integration Interface)整合接口委托代工OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture 委托设计与制造ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 被认可的厂商名册/具备资格VL ------ Approved Vendor List A 供应链管理SCM ------ Supply Chain Management供应链管理产品由起始原料转换成完成品至最终到达顾SLM ------ Supply Line Management 客手上之流动过程中影响其执行绩效的个体组合而成之网络称为供应链供应链的组成个体而供应链管理之定义简单而;可能包括：供货商→制造→工厂→配销点→零售商→最终顾客言就是需求与供应适当的结合以达到资源﹝人﹑设备﹑物﹑资金﹞运用与分配之有效性与. 及时性工程变更/设计变更EC ------ Engineer Change 电子商务 EC ------ Electronic Commerce 工程变更通知书ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice 装货通知单 S/O ------ Shi pping Order ”先行SI出货通知比“S/A ------ Shipping Advice 发货单/正式的出货文件S/I ------ Shipping Invoice 装箱单)出货P/L ------ Packing List (提单/提货单B/L ------ Bill of Leading 净重N/W ------ Net Weight 预定开航时间)货船ETD/E.T.D/e.t.d ------ Expected Time of Departure ( 预定到达时间ETA/E.T.A/e.t.a ------ Expected Time of Auuival 零件承认组CAT ------ Component Approval Team 关键指标KPI ------ Key Part Index 财务会计.二专有名词应收帐款A/R ------ Account Receivable 应付帐款A/P ------ Account Payment 不良扣款/扣除应付帐款Deduct AP ------ ) 付款(汇转帐T/T ------ Telegraph Transfer如(天后付款30货到------ 天OA 30) 付款12/5到货则11/5 ) 付款12/30到货则11/5如(货送到后下月底付款------ 天30月结关税 ID ------ Input Duty 增值税 AT ------ Value Add Tax V 专有名词品管. 三进料质量控制 IQC ------ Incoming Quality Control 产品未完成前尚在制程中的品管工作:制程质量管理IPQC------ In-Process Quality Control . 成品未装箱前的品管工作:成品质量管理FQC ------ Finish or Final Quality Control 质量工程QE ------ Quality Engineering FAE --- AED 又称为) 范畴R&D属(终端应用工程部门EngineerApplication Final ------ Application Engineer Department. 成品应用工程FAE ------ Finished Application Engineer 客户产品规格标准要求CPSR ------ Customer Product Standard Request 品质保证QA ------ Quality Assure 出货品质保证OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 是否最新版产品结构是否符ECN产品外观: 范围包括对厂内生产线的产品进行检验及测试包装方法是否符合客户要求产品性能检验测试(CD-PROMENU)附属配件是否齐全ECN合进行测试项目CPUHDD种固定规格的3机种用).DIST能否正常运行与其它产品的兼容性等( . 机种按客户提供的固定程序测试项目相对较少时间较短)不良率failure rate(出货OQA 0.0 ------ 之品质保证0.0%为相同的检验及OQA开箱检查包括产品功能及兼容性测试除需进行与OOB ------ Out Of Box 测试之外还要设法取得客户信息仿真客户端系统使用状况进行产品兼容性测试对客户可能等均需进行测试测试项目较多时间较长所需的测HDDCPUFLOPPY采用的各种规格型号之要多OQA试程序和测试治具比出货质量管理OQC ------ Out-going Quality Control 全面质量管理TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC ------ Total Quality ControlQIT ------ Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组质量改善计划QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan质量异常修正联络单工厂内部各制造及技朮部门互相CAR ------ Correction Action Require 可发出此联络单内容广泛包括制程﹑材料﹑人为因素等造成的质量异常要求相关责任单位 . 分析并提出改进措施PE退货修正联络单”交由OQA为“CAR发出的: OQA如.改善发给厂商的联络IQC供货商质量改善联络单SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require厂商针对我们提出的质量问题研究并实行改善措施厂商接到此单后即会回复改善PUSH单 . 措施制造将质量异常反: 其循环流程为循环改善措施ActionCorrection Loop Close ------ CLCA 对厂商的改善措施是否能有效解决质量异SQE 厂商回馈改善措施SCAR 发出IQCIQC应给常作进一步确认LTQ ------ Lead ship Through Quality 质量领导机制消费者可接受之最高不良率AQL ------ Acceptable Quality Level 知识管理KM ------ Knowledge Management 现场控制)生产SFC ------ Shop Floor Control( 批通率Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate 不良率 Defect Rate 国际标准组织ISO ------International Organization for Standardization Product ------ PDM 产品数据管理系统协助工程师进行数据管理让企业透Management Data 用来管理特定产品从研发到量.过标准程序管制提高整体效率并使作业程序电子化及标准化CAE程序﹑NC模型数据﹑3D图面﹑CAD各点产生的一切信息例如/产之生命周期里全程 . 测试数据﹑设计历史和相关制程文件分析结果 Technology Production Optimized ------ OPT 最佳生产技术任何企业的真正目标是现在和 . 要实现这个目标必须在增加产销率的同时减少库存和营运费用;未来都赚钱Action→Check→Do→: Plan”管理模式PDCA品管之“PDCA ------ →Study→Do→: Plan”管理模式PDSA品管之“PDSA ------ Action CLCA ------ 是由企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案其目的5S ------ 5S ﹑清洁(SEISO)﹑清扫(SEITON)顿/﹑整(SEIRI)在藉由整理五种行为来创造清洁﹑明朗﹑活泼(SHITSUKE)及身美(SEIKETSU) 是现场/活动的对象.5S化之环境以提高效率﹑质量及顾客满意度的环境它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑并制订切实可行的 . 计划与措施从而达到规范化管理专有名词计算机软硬件. 四印刷电路板 PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印制电路插件PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly 母板/主板/主机板M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 系统半成品又称“准系统”或称B/B ------ BareBone “裸机”由: 通常由下列部分组成客户指定其配备OEM 客户自行OEM由Case+power supply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD system. 等即成为完整的系统:CPU+RAM增添硬盘HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盘驱动器 HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 软磁盘/软盘Floppy Disk 软磁盘机/软盘驱动器FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 光盘/激光唱盘CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 光盘驱动器 CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 只读光盘 CDROM 品质人员名称类品质管理人员QC quality control终点质量管理人员FQC final quality control 制程中的质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 最终出货质量管理人员OQC output quality control 进料质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 全面质量管理TQC total quality control 段检人员POC passage quality control 质量保证人员QA quality assurance 出货质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 品质工程人员QE quality engineering 品质保证类新品首件检查FAI first article inspection FAA first article assurance 首件确认模具确认报告TVR tool verification report 模具正式投产前确认3B3B 能力指数CP capability index 模具制程能力参数CPK capability index of process 合格供货商品质评估SSQA standardized supplier quality 开箱检查OOBA out of box audit 品质机能展开QFD quality function deployment 失效模式分析FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 项回复内容8 disciplines8 最后一次稽核FA final audit CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求改正行动报告corrective action report 运作类FQC 运作类允收品质水准AQL Acceptable Quality Level 抽样检验样本大小S/S Sample size 允收ACC Accept 拒收REE Reject 极严重的CR Critical 主要的MAJ Major 轻微的MIN Minor 平均出厂品质AOQ Average Output Quality AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质可靠度服务/品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 军用标准MIL-STD Military-Standard 特殊抽样水准等级S I-S IV SpecialI-Special IV 料号P/N Part Number L/N Lot Number 特采特采AOD Accept On Deviation 首件检查报告UAI Use As It 百万分之一FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 批号PPM Percent Per Million 制程统计品管专类统计制程管制SPC Statistical Process Control 统计质量管理SQC Statistical Quality Control 全距R Range 全距平均值AR Averary Range 管制上限UCL Upper Central Limit 管制下限LCL Lower Central Limit 最大值MAX Maximum 最小值MIN Minimum 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与Reproducibility&Repeatability Gauge GRR 否尺寸DIM Dimension 直径DIA Diameter 频率FREQ Frequency 样品数N Number 其它品质术语类品质圈QCC Quality Control Circle 品质改善小组QIT Quality Improvement Team 计划PDCA Plan Do Check Action 总结检查执行零缺点ZD Zero Defect 品质改善QI Quality Improvement 目标方针QP Quality Policy 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Management退货单MRB Material Reject Bill 最低品质水准LQL Limiting Quality Level 退料认可RMA Return Material Audit 品质改善活动QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 全尺寸测量ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 品质目标QT Quality Target 品管七大手法7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools 通用之件类 ) 供货商(工程变更通知ECN Engineering Change Notes ) 客户(工程改动要求ECO Engineering Change Order 工序改动通知PCN Process Change Notice 生产管制计划PMP Product Management Plan 制程检验规格SIP Specification In Process 制造作业规范SOP Standard Operation Procedure 成品检验规范IS Inspection Specification 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 包装规范PS Package Specification 规格SPEC Specification 图面DWG Drawing 系统文件类品质系统QC Quality System 工程标准ES Engineering Standarization龙华厂文件CGOO China General PCE 休斯敦)美国H Huston ( 康伯公司)美国C Compaq ( 中国大陆C China ) 厂(组装A Assembly ) 厂(冲压S Stamping ) 厂(烤漆P Painting 英特尔公司I Intel 台湾T TAIWAN 工艺标准IWS International WorkmanStandard 国际标准化组织ISO International Standard Organization 一般规格GS General Specification 产品在龙华冲压厂制CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 造作业规范产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq 部类生产和物料控制PMC Production & Material Control 生产计划控制PPC Production Plan Control 物料控制MC Material Control 制造工程部ME Manafacture Engineering 产品工程部PE Project Engineering 会计部A/C Accountant Dept 人事行政部P/A Personal & Administration 资料中心DC Document Center ) 部(品质工程QE Quality Engineering ) 处(品质保证QA Quality Assurance ) 课(质量管理QC Quality Control 生产部PD Product Department 实验室LAB Labratry 工业工程IE Industrial Engineering 设计开发部R&D Research & Design ) 厂(烤漆P Painting ) 厂(组装A Asssembly 厂(冲压S Stamping ) 生产类 ) 块等,根(个PCS Pieces ) 对等(双PRS Pairs 卡通箱CTN Carton 栈板PAL Pallet/skid 采购订单PO Purchasing Order 生产单MO Manufacture Order生产日期码D/C Date Code 识别码)供货商ID/C Identification Code (特殊工作需求SWR Special Work Request 批号L/N Lot Number 料号P/N Part Number 其它原设备制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 个人计算机外设PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机PC Personal Computer 中央处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 电解片SECC SECC` 热浸镀锌材料SGCC SGCC 中国大陆NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 美国U.S.A the United States of America 尽可能快的A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 电子邮件E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 不适用N/A Not Applicable 数量QTY Quantity 以及VS 版本REV Revision 零库存JIT Just In Time 输出/输入I/O Input/Output 好OK Ok 不合格,不行NG Not Good 极严重不允许C=0 Critical=0 ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放教养,清洁,清扫,整顿,整理希腊语5S 知会ATIN Attention 副本复印相关人员CC Carbon Copy 承认,认可,核准APP Approve 确认CHK Check 上午AM Ante Meridian 下午PM Post Meridian 光盘CD Compact Disk CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光盘软盘机FDD Floppy Disk Drive 碟碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 仅供参考REF Reference 连接器CONN Connector 模穴V Cavity CA CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计组装,装配ASS'Y Assembly 材料MAT'S Material 集成电路IC Integrated Circuit 真位度T/P True Position类型TYP Type 周出货需求WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 制程周期C?T Cycle Time ) 生产前准备时间(前置时间L/T Lead Time 标准时间S/T Standard Time 产品市场P/M Product Market 消费性电子3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement时间,技术,财务,物力,人力4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time ) 资源( 策略品质保证SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 设计品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 制造品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 批退率LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 脑力激荡BS Brain storming 高磁测试EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高频测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect B/MBoar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PC A/P Assembly 电源箱SPS Switching power supply ) 机箱(卧式DT Desk Top ) 机箱(立式MT Mini-Tower DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering 输出系统/先进的基本输入ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 个人数字助理PDA Personal Digital Assistant 集成电路IC Integrated Circuit 工业标准体制结构ISA Industry Standard Architecture 微信道结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 单项导通汇流组件SIMM Single in-line memory module 双项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module发光二级管LED Light-Emitting Diode 失效模式分析FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 金属线绪束集组件W/H Wire Harness 排线F/C Flat Calle 印刷电路板PCB Printed Circuit Board改善报告CAR Correction Action Report 不良NG Not Good 周出货要求WPR Weekly Delivery。

工廠常用英文縮寫PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程;Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Order 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: Engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W: software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划SOP: Standar Operation Procedure 作业标准书QRA: Quality reliability Assurance 品保部ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放或静电防护OAY: Output Accept Yeild 直通率VMI: Visual mechanical inspection 外观检查PK: Packing 包装FQA: Final quality assurance 质量追踪CE: Component engineer 材料工程师EE: Electronic engineer 电子工程师EVT: Engineer verification test 工程验证测试WIP: Working in process inventory 在制品QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进货质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review Board 材料审核委员会DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: Seiri Seito Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis Request 工程分析需求FAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Measurement 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力O: Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席President 总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETA: Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间ETD: Estimate departure 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWB: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产。

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，英文词汇和缩写词汇被广泛应用于各个环节和领域。

掌握这些常用词汇和缩写词汇对于工厂中的员工来说至关重要，可以提高沟通效率、减少误解，并且有助于更好地理解和应用相关专业知识。

本文将为你提供一份制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的大全，帮助你更好地适应工厂工作环境。

一、制造业工厂常用英文词汇1. Assembly Line：装配线2. Automation：自动化3. Conveyor Belt：传送带4. Equipment：设备5. Inventory：库存6. Maintenance：维护7. Production：生产8. Quality Control：质量控制9. Raw Materials：原材料10. Safety Regulations：安全规定11. Supply Chain：供应链12. Testing：测试13. Warehousing：仓储14. Workflow：工作流程二、制造业工厂常用英文缩写词汇1. BOM (Bill of Materials)：物料清单2. CAD (Computer-Aided Design)：计算机辅助设计3. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)：计算机辅助制造4. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)：企业资源计划5. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)：国际标准化组织6. JIT (Just-in-Time)：准时生产7. MES (Manufacturing Execution System)：制造执行系统8. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)：设备综合效率9. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)：可编程逻辑控制器10. QA (Quality Assurance)：质量保证11. QC (Quality Control)：质量控制12. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)：射频识别13. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure)：标准操作规程14. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance)：全面生产维护三、制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的应用场景举例1. 入职培训：In the onboarding process, new employees will receive training on equipment operation, safety regulations, and quality control.2. 生产计划：The production plan should take into account the availability of raw materials and equipment capacity.3. 装配线优化：Automation plays a crucial role in optimizing assembly line efficiency and reducing production time.4. 设备维护：Regular maintenance of machines and equipment is necessary to ensure their smooth operation.5. 质量检验：Quality control inspectors are responsible for conducting thorough testing to ensure product quality meets the specified standards.6. 供应链管理：Efficient supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of raw materials, production, and distribution.7. 库存管理：Accurate inventory management helps prevent shortages and minimize unnecessary storage costs.8. 工作流程改进：Manufacturing engineers continuously analyze and improve workflow to increase overall productivity.9. 安全意识培养：Creating a strong safety culture in the factory is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment.以上仅为部分常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的示例，工厂中还存在更多领域的英文术语和缩写词汇。

CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION常用语缩写1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时，准时制、零库存2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/T arget(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统7-1 IS Information System资讯系统7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。

这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。

本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、工艺（Processes）1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备（Equipment）1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料（Materials）1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测（Quality and Inspection）1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产（Management and Production）1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保（Safety and Environmental）1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全要点以下是制造业工厂常用的英文词汇和缩写词汇的要点：1.生产过程相关词汇：- 生产线：production line- 装配：assembly- 原材料：raw materials- 半成品：semi-finished products- 成品：finished products- 检验：inspection- 测试：testing2.设备和机械相关词汇：- 机床：machine tool- 机械设备：machinery- 传送带：conveyor belt- 车间：workshop- 仓库：warehouse- 机器人：robot- 自动化：automation3.质量管理和标准相关词汇：- 质量控制：quality control- 标准化：standardization- 认证：certification- ISO认证：ISO certification- 故障分析：failure analysis4.生产计划和调度相关词汇：- 生产计划：production plan- 生产调度：production scheduling - 生产进度：production progress - 订单：order- 交货期：delivery date- 制定计划：make a plan- 制定预算：make a budget- 任务分配：task assignment5.安全和环保相关词汇：- 安全生产：safe production- 环保：environmental protection - 废物处理：waste disposal- 污染控制：pollution control- 安全防护：safety protection- 事故预防：accident prevention常用缩写词汇示例：- IOT (Internet of Things): 物联网- ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划- CRM (Customer Relationship Management): 客户关系管理- QMS (Quality Management System): 质量管理体系- OEE (Overall Equipment Efficiency): 设备综合效率- JIT (Just-in-Time): 精确制时- AM (Additive Manufacturing): 添加制造- LCA (Life Cycle Assessment): 生命周期评估这些只是制造业工厂常用的一些英文词汇和缩写词汇，还有更多的词汇和缩写词汇可以根据具体领域和行业进一步添加。

品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。

品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。

CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION常用语缩写1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司 1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团 1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证 QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生产物料管理 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日例如总表整理 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单 2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表 2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单 2-2 MC Material Control材料控制 2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划 2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票 2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数 2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货 2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时,准时制、零库存 2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量 2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货 2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件小件组装出货 2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库 2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心 2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料 2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品 2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单 2-4 Import/Export进出口 2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令 2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单 2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票 2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间 2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间 2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单海运 2-4-7 AWB AirWay Bill 提货单空运 2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单 2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单 2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment UnitContain二十英尺货柜 2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment UnitContain四十英尺货柜 2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场 2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费 2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费 2-5 PUR Purchasing采购 2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板 2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight 2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户 2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇 2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付 2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案 2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请 2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order 采购单 2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期 2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期 2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件 2-5-12 Debit note 扣款 2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划 2-5-14 Quotation 报价 3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制 3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工 3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工 3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH 3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target% 3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间 3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入 3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入 3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件 SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In for how many hours at how many degree烧机 3-12 Equipment Utilization 3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明 3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书 3-15 R/I run in 运转机器 3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放 3-17 MP mass production 量产 3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性 3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰 3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试 4 Engineer工程 4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程 4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程 4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer机械工程 4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程 4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心 4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单 4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告 4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率 4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护 4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理 4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令 4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告 4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书 4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试 4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run 试做 4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试 4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试 4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试 4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试 4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估 4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消 4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录 4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书 4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌 4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试 4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知 4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告 4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息 4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划 4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理 4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标 4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准 4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸 4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸 4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证 4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标 4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表 5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证 QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证 5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证 5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制 5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制 5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制 5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制 5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程 5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平 5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数 5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一 5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务 5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会 5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告 5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理 5-16 Life Test 寿命测试 5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环 5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试 5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试 5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识 5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制 5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养 5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验 5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准 5-25 SPEC specification 规格 5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制 5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验 5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求 5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验 5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理 5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求 5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法 5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量 5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命 5-37 TTL total 总量 5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试 5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines 5-40 Q7 Method Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; Cause & effect diagram Fish Bone; Check sheets; Graphs & Control Chart5-41 6 Sigma 5-42 3 W What, Who, When 5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity 5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标 6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目 6-1 P&L Profit &Lose 6-2 PV Performance Variance 现象差异 6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O 6-4 M Material材料 6-5 L Labor人力 6-6 O Overhead管理费用 6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用 6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用 6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本 6-10 AR Account Receivable应收 6-11 AP Account Payable应支 7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统 7-1 IS Information System资讯系统 7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术 7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划 7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统 7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目 7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目 8 HR Human Resource人力资源 8-1 PR Public relation公共关系 8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。