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语篇填空提升练(十) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.That was the first time I (go) there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.2.St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things before the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹),“You brought pavement?As you can see,the great street of the city of heaven (make) of pure gold!”3.For more than 50 years,travellers (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.4.The men said they (hear)a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby,but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.5.Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross ariver.After crossing they (want) to be sure whether all were there.6.A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student,but also (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.7.Shortly after he borrowed this book,he (call) to London to continue his research.8.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime. 9.After the fire,I would bake brownies and (1)(take) them down to the fire station with our daughter.We (2)(be) friends all these years.It has been quite a while since I have baked for them,and today was the perfect opportunity!As I walked into the firehouse,I (3)(greet) by a firefighter with the warmest smile.[语篇强化练]A(原创)In China,there are various means of transport for day-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes...but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as 1. requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are 2.(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13 yuan for 3. first 3kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3 yuan per kilometer.This is far 4. expensive than that in European capitals.In London,for example,two kilometers’ ride could cost you about RMB 63 yuan.Taxicabs as we know them today first 5.(appear) in China in the early 20th century,but 6.(be) the reserve(备用) of the rich and the powerful.Nowadays,7.(take) a cab is commonplace in China.Before coming to China,I 8.(warn) that there were awful drivers who would make long detours(绕行) 9.(get) higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be 10.some help.BMany teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.(good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.(answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.(move) in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7. (able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLome supervised the project from the 10.(begin) to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.语篇填空提升练(十)时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had gone考查固定句型中的时态用法。
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练25养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（2023上·四川雅安·高二雅安中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuehua is 1 artist of paper cutting, who works attentively in her workshop in Ma’anshan city, east China’s Anhui Province. As she turns the paper, her scissors fly and a paper-cut work is “born”.2 (normal), paper cutting craftsmen first draw patterns on paper and then cut them into outlines, but Zhang has a special3 (capable) to cut without sketching (画素描) patterns ahead of time. She can turn a piece of paper the size of a handkerchief4 a lifelike paper cutting work in less than one minute. Her works show a mixture of paper cutting styles in northern and southern China.Zhang 5 (learn) the craft from her grandmother. “In the beginning, I was not able to cut well, but in time I could create little frogs, butterflies, flowers and other works,” Zhang said. “Paper cutting created countless beautiful childhood 6 (memory) for me. ”The walls of Zhang’s studio are covered with work, large and small, with subjects 7 (range) from the twelve zodiac signs to daily items. The work Zhang remains proudest of is the Folk Girl series, 8 now sits in the National Art Museum of China’s permanent collection. 9 (carry) forward the traditional craft of paper cutting, Zhang often offers paper cutting classes for free at residential communities, schools and museums, well 10 (recognize) by young people who want to understand the living heritage.（2023上·甘肃兰州·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语短文填空练习题40题(带答案)1. In the novel "Jane Eyre", Jane showed great ______ (strong) in the face of difficulties.A. strongB. strengthC. strengthenD. stronger答案：B。
解析：根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作宾语，“great”修饰名词，“strong”是形容词，“strengthen”是动词，“stronger”是比较级形式，而“strength”是“strong”的名词形式，表示力量，符合句子意思。
2. The news report said that the economic situation was ______ (improve) gradually.A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. improvement答案：B。
解析：根据句子中的“was”和“gradually”可知，这里表示经济状况正在逐渐改善，是过去进行时，需要一个动词的-ing形式，“improve”是动词原形，“improved”是过去式或者过去分词，“improvement”是名词，“improving”符合句子结构和语义。
3. Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" describes the ______ (contrast)between the two cities vividly.A. contrastB. contrastiveC. contrastingD. contrasted答案：A。
解析：这里需要一个名词作宾语，“contrast”本身就有名词词性，表示对比、反差，“contrastive”是形容词，“contrasting”是形容词或者动词的-ing形式，“contrasted”是动词的过去式或者过去分词，所以“contrast”符合要求。
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练24养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（2023上·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1 (admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes, Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.An old wooden stove, 3 (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of 4 are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers.It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 5 (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral (绘有花的) figures. Locals 6 (burn) firewood and straw in it to cook before gas burners or microwave ovens were available. “Historical evidence shows the art has 7 history of at least 300 years,” says Zhao from Haiyan’s Tongyuan town.Most of those engaged 8 zaotou painting were bricklayers (砌砖工) in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9 (they) new home. Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people’s aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. “But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 10 (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says.（2024上·湖南邵阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8（高考真题+模拟真题）答案：1．an 2．discovered 3．as 4．be affected 5．its 6．works 7．Possessing 8．expressive 9．Where 10．highly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。
1．考查冠词。
句意：中国书法是一种通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。
可数名词practice在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——大约来自河南省安阳市的商代。
句中已有谓语动词began，且无连词，故discover在此处应作非谓语，与其所修饰的主语the earliest Chinese characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。
故填discovered。
3．考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移, 书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。
根据句意可知，设空处缺少一个介词且表示“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
4．考查动词的语态。
句意：作品会受到画笔、墨水和纸张的影响。
分析句子结构可知，affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。
故填be affected。
5．考查代词。
句意：个性的结构和整体的空间布局决定了它的品质。
根据空后的名词quality可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
故填its。
6．考查名词复数。
句意：《兰亭序》是东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。
根据“one of the most celebrated”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
语篇填空提升练(十五)定语从句［考点巩固练］1.Theenvelopewasfilledwithhundredsofdollarsofgiftcardscouldmeetmyurgentneeds!Iwasinshockandsurprise.2._____________________________________________________________ There, lyinginthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.3.________________________ Belowaresomeideascanhelpyouout.4.0nlookingatthespotthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.5.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearawomanaskedthe primaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson.6.SomeoftheteachersatthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamecanbeplayedindoors.7.Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,worriedhisparentsverymuch.8.______________________ Thosemotorcycles,ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattope oplewalkinginthestreet.9.1'msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,fo,Imustsay,Iapologize.lO.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifetheyaren't contentwiththeirparents.［语篇强化练］AItseemedlikeanotherordinaryday.MyfamilyandIhaddecidedtospendthedayonthe beach.Isatinthesun1.(watch)thechildrenplaying.Iwasjustgoingtohaveaswim2.Inoticedastrangeobjectinthesea.Tomyhorror(恐惧),1realisedthe“object”wasachilddrowning(溺水).Without3.(hesitate)」jumpedintothe waterandgrabbedthechild.WithmyfreearmI4.(swim)backtotheshore.Thechild,5.wasaboyofaboutfive,waslikeadeadweightbutIfeltpoweredbya superhumanstrength.Ilaidtheunconsciousboy6.(gentle)onthegroundandgavehimfirstaid,whichbroughthimbacktolifeimmediately.Alargecrowdgatheredandsomeonetoldmeanambul ancewasonitsway.Bythetimetheambulancearrived,7.mygreatrelief,theboywassittingupandtalking.Theboy'sparentswere8.(delight)withhisquickrecovery.They telephonedmelatertothankme.Irecommendall9.(student)inschoollearnhowtoswim.I'dalsoliketoremindeveryonetotakecarenearthesea,riversorswimmingpools.Youca ndrownmuch10.(easily)thanyouthink!BVisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoa trainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1.(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2._ IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I3.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4.(wait)for theirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExh ibitionCentre.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5.twenty-three developingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXian,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,6.thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcame backtoPakistan」havebeenmissingXi'an7.(bad).My20-daystayinXi'anwas8.greatexperience.ltwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9.(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.I learnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings10. (tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.语篇填空提升练（十五）定语从句［考点巩固练］1.that/which考查定语从句。
语篇填空强化训练Passage 1Waiter: Would you like to see the menu, 1 would you care to order our special complete dinner of the day?Customer: What’s 2 special today?Waiter: Leg of lamb. And I 3 (high) recommend it.Customer: Well… Let me see… Okay, I think I’ll have the special.Waiter: All right. Now, as an appetizer(开胃菜), you have a choice of fruit salad or tomato juice.Customer: Hmm. I think I’d like the fruit salad.Waiter: All right. And the 4 we’re offering today are split pea or French onion. Customer: Split pea or French onion? That’s a difficult choice. I guess I’d rather have the split pea soup.Waiter: With your leg of lamb, 5 can have your choice of our side dish. Today we’re featuring brown rice, baked potato and beans in cream sauce. Customer: That’s quite a 6 (select)! Let me have brown rice.Waiter: Okay. I think that’s it. Oh! I almost forgot. 7 would you like to drink with your meal?Customer: I’ll have a glass of red 8 .Waiter: All right. I’ll put this 9 in right away, and I 10 (be) back in a moment with some rolls and butter.Customer: Thank you.【语篇导读】这是一篇有关饭馆就餐点菜的对话。
服务员询问顾客是点菜还是订餐馆推出的特菜，顾客询问了具体的相关事宜，然后服务员细心帮助推荐餐馆特菜。
【答案与解析】1. 【答案】or【命题立意】考查并列连词。
【解题思路】根据空格上文的Would you like to…和下文的would you care to…即可分析，此处该是表示选择的并列连词or。
2. 【答案】 the【命题立意】考查定冠词。
【解题思路】根据上文的提到的our special complete dinner of the day即可分析，此处该用定冠词the。
3. 【答案】highly【命题立意】考查副词。
【解题思路】由后面的动词recommend即可分析，此处该填入形容词high的副词形式highly。
4. 【答案】soups【命题立意】考查名词复数。
【解题思路】根据下文的I’d rather have the split pea soup.即可分析，此处该是：我们今天在提供的“汤”是……。
故填入soup的复数形式soups。
5. 【答案】you【命题立意】考查人称代词。
【解题思路】由上下文关键信息词your leg of lamb和your choice等分析，此处该填入人称代词you。
6. 【答案】selection【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】由上文的不定冠词a即可分析，此处该用动词select的名词形式selection。
7. 【答案】What【命题立意】考查疑问代词。
【解题思路】根据该句动词drink可分析，句子缺少宾语，故用what强调“……东西（酒水）”，且该单词的首字母必须大写。
8. 【答案】wine【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据语境和上文的关键信息此glass和red分析，此处该用名词wine，与上文搭配，表示“红酒”之意。
9. 【答案】 order【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据语境分析：我会马上将这份订单交上去。
故用名词order表示“订单”之意。
10. 【答案】will be【命题立意】考查一般将来时态。
【解题思路】根据上文的语境“…将这份订单交上去”和下文的关键信息词in a moment 分析，此处该用一般将来时态。
故填入will be。
Passage 2Diana Jacobs thought her family had 1 workable(可使用的)an to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, 2 the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them 3 a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a 4 : They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son 5 (increase) his borrowing to the maximum(极点)amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least 6 will be able to finish school.With unemployment 7 , financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are 8 (concern) that they will not have enough aid money to go around.Financial aid administrators 9 (have) a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, 10 , is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
戴安娜·雅各布斯一家为了供双胞胎儿子上大学，制定了一个可行性还贷计划。
但随着计划的破灭，问题出现了……。
【答案与解析】1. 【答案】a【命题立意】考查冠词。
【解题思路】依据文章可知，Jacobs一家有着一个可行的还贷计划，此处表达“一个”之意，因此用不定冠词a修饰。
2. 【答案】and/so【命题立意】考查连词。
前后两个单句间缺少连接词，再依据两个分句间的逻辑意义，可知此处表并列或者因果关系，因此填and/so。
3. 【答案】with考查介词。
【解题思路】此处是provide…with…的搭配，表达“为…提供…”，为固定搭配。
4. 【答案】solution/way。
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】依据后文可知，此处是Jacobs一家想出来解决办法，solution表“解决办法”。
5. 【答案】 increased【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】本文是过去发生的事情，因此需用过去时态。
6. 【答案】they【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】依据上文的They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt可知，此处依然是they所做的事情。
7. 【答案】rising【命题立意】考查动词。
【解题思路】依据后文的financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs可知，此处是失业率上升的情况。
8. 【答案】concerned【命题立意】考查形容词。
【解题思路】此处是大学管理部门担心没有足够多的钱，因此用concerned，表“担心的”。
9. 【答案】have been having【命题立意】考查时态。
【解题思路】依据文章最后一段可知，此处是指困难期时间一直在持续，因此用现在完成进行时态，表示动作的持续性。
10. 【答案】however【命题立意】考查副词。
【解题思路】依据句子的语境可知，此处是转折关系，且用逗号隔开了，因此是副词，用however连接。
Passage 3Venice, 1 small waterside(水边的)city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4, carnival hits the streets. For most people carnival（狂欢）means large parties and feasting. But in Venice, it also means 2 (tradition) masks and costumes.These costumes were 3 (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways 4 armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers 5 come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations 6 (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.“In the months 7 the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,” said a mask-maker. “Many kilometers of silk and lace are made 8 costumes. For shopkeepers, carnival is the best time of the year.”The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 9 of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.The city certainly benefits—a whole industry 10 (build) up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.“The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,” said one French tourist.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
