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高考英语 语篇填空强化训练

高考英语 语篇填空强化训练
高考英语 语篇填空强化训练

语篇填空强化训练

Passage 1

Waiter: Would you like to see the menu, 1 would you care to order our special complete dinner of the day?

Customer: What’s 2 special today?

Waiter: Leg of lamb. And I 3 (high) recommend it.

Customer: Well… Let me see… Okay, I think I’ll have the special.

Waiter: All right. Now, as an appetizer(开胃菜), you have a choice of fruit salad or tomato juice.

Customer: Hmm. I think I’d like the fruit salad.

Waiter: All right. And the 4 we’re offering today are split pea or French onion. Customer: Split pea or French onion? That’s a difficult choice. I guess I’d rather have the split pea soup.

Waiter: With your leg of lamb, 5 can have your choice of our side dish. Today we’re featuring brown rice, baked potato and beans in cream sauce. Customer: That’s quite a 6 (select)! Let me have brown rice.

Waiter: Okay. I think that’s it. Oh! I almost forgot. 7 would you like to drink with your meal?

Customer: I’ll have a glass of red 8 .

Waiter: All right. I’ll put this 9 in right away, and I 10 (be) back in a moment with some rolls and butter.

Customer: Thank you.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇有关饭馆就餐点菜的对话。服务员询问顾客是点菜还是订餐馆推出的特菜,顾客询问了具体的相关事宜,然后服务员细心帮助推荐餐馆特菜。

【答案与解析】

1. 【答案】or

【命题立意】考查并列连词。

【解题思路】根据空格上文的Would you like to…和下文的would you care to…即可分析,此处该是表示选择的并列连词or。

2. 【答案】 the

【命题立意】考查定冠词。

【解题思路】根据上文的提到的our special complete dinner of the day即可分析,此处该用定冠词the。

3. 【答案】highly

【命题立意】考查副词。

【解题思路】由后面的动词recommend即可分析,此处该填入形容词high的副词形式highly。

4. 【答案】soups

【命题立意】考查名词复数。

【解题思路】根据下文的I’d rather have the split pea soup.即可分析,此处该是:我们今天在提供的“汤”是……。故填入soup的复数形式soups。

5. 【答案】you

【命题立意】考查人称代词。

【解题思路】由上下文关键信息词your leg of lamb和your choice等分析,此处该填入人称代词you。

6. 【答案】selection

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】由上文的不定冠词a即可分析,此处该用动词select的名词形式selection。

7. 【答案】What

【命题立意】考查疑问代词。

【解题思路】根据该句动词drink可分析,句子缺少宾语,故用what强调“……东西(酒水)”,且该单词的首字母必须大写。

8. 【答案】wine

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】根据语境和上文的关键信息此glass和red分析,此处该用名词wine,与上文搭配,表示“红酒”之意。

9. 【答案】 order

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析:我会马上将这份订单交上去。故用名词order表示“订单”之意。

10. 【答案】will be

【命题立意】考查一般将来时态。

【解题思路】根据上文的语境“…将这份订单交上去”和下文的关键信息词in a moment 分析,此处该用一般将来时态。故填入will be。

Passage 2

Diana Jacobs thought her family had 1 workable(可使用的)an to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, 2 the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them 3 a good education,” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a 4 : They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son 5 (increase) his borrowing to the maximum(极点)amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least 6 will be able to finish school.

With unemployment 7 , financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are 8 (concern) that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

Financial aid administrators 9 (have) a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, 10 , is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文。戴安娜·雅各布斯一家为了供双胞胎儿子上大学,制定了一个可行性还贷计划。但随着计划的破灭,问题出现了……。

【答案与解析】

1. 【答案】a

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【解题思路】依据文章可知,Jacobs一家有着一个可行的还贷计划,此处表达“一个”之意,因此用不定冠词a修饰。

2. 【答案】and/so

【命题立意】考查连词。前后两个单句间缺少连接词,再依据两个分句间的逻辑意义,可知此处表并列或者因果关系,因此填and/so。

3. 【答案】with考查介词。

【解题思路】此处是provide…with…的搭配,表达“为…提供…”,为固定搭配。

4. 【答案】solution/way。

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】依据后文可知,此处是Jacobs一家想出来解决办法,solution表“解决办法”。

5. 【答案】 increased

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】本文是过去发生的事情,因此需用过去时态。

6. 【答案】they

【命题立意】考查代词。

【解题思路】依据上文的They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt可知,此处依然是they所做的事情。

7. 【答案】rising

【命题立意】考查动词。

【解题思路】依据后文的financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs可知,此处是失业率上升的情况。

8. 【答案】concerned

【命题立意】考查形容词。

【解题思路】此处是大学管理部门担心没有足够多的钱,因此用concerned,表“担心的”。

9. 【答案】have been having

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解题思路】依据文章最后一段可知,此处是指困难期时间一直在持续,因此用现在完成进行时态,表示动作的持续性。

10. 【答案】however

【命题立意】考查副词。

【解题思路】依据句子的语境可知,此处是转折关系,且用逗号隔开了,因此是副词,用however连接。

Passage 3

Venice, 1 small waterside(水边的)city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4, carnival hits the streets. For most people carnival(狂欢)means large parties and feasting. But in Venice, it also means 2 (tradition) masks and costumes.

These costumes were 3 (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.

Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways 4 armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.

Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers 5 come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations 6 (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.

“In the months 7 the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,” said a mask-maker. “Many kilometers of silk and lace are made 8 costumes. For shopkeepers, carnival is the best time of the year.”

The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 9 of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.

The city certainly benefits—a whole industry 10 (build) up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.

“The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,” said one French tourist.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利旅游城市威尼斯的狂欢节。狂欢节在威尼斯有着

悠久的历史,一直以来都是这个城市传统的节日,游客对于该节日的着迷程度有增无减。【答案与解析】

1. 【答案】a

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【解题思路】依据句意可知,此处表“威尼斯一个意大利东北部的水边城市”,是威尼斯等

的同位语,对其进行描述,因此此处用不定冠词a,表达“一个”的含义。

2. 【答案】traditional

【命题立意】考查形容词。

【解题思路】后面的masks and costumes为名词,此处修饰名词,需用形容词形式,做前

置定语。

3. 【答案】originally

【命题立意】考查副词。

【解题思路】此处修饰过去分词meant,需用副词形式,因此填originally。

4. 【答案】as

【命题立意】考查介词。

【解题思路】依据句意可知:如今的威尼斯人依然用最为奇特的方式把自己打扮成武装的战士、屠夫及渔夫等。dress up…as…表示“打扮成…”,为固定搭配。

5. 【答案】who/that

【命题立意】考查定语从句的关系代词。

【解题思路】从句中缺少主语,且先行词为party-goers,表示人,因此用who/that来引

导定语从句。

6. 【答案】are made

【命题立意】考查时态语态。

【解题思路】句意为:他们的设计和创意由专门的工作室制作,make与主语间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态,再依据文章是一篇说明文,因此用一般现在时态。

7. 【答案】before

【命题立意】考查状语从句引导词。

【解题思路】依据面具制造商的话可知,他们是在狂欢节前加班加点制作这些道具,因此填before。

8. 【答案】into

【命题立意】考查介词。

【解题思路】依据句意可知,这些丝绸和带子制成了戏装,而Many kilometers of silk and lace是costume的原材料,因此此处填into,be made into表“制作成…”。

9. 【答案】one

【命题立意】考查代词。

【解题思路】依据句意:当时威尼斯这座城市是欧洲最富有的城市之一,one of…表示“……

之一”之意。

10. 【答案】has been built

【命题立意】考查时态语态。

【解题思路】破折号后面的是对这座城市受益的一个方面:围绕着狂欢节面具和戏服的整个

产业已经建立起来了。这是到现在为止已经发生的事情,因此用现在完成时态。build与主

语间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态。

Passage 4

“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an 1 . After only six months he was due for

a raise 2 this assessment was satisfactory.

“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in 3 (put) forward your suggestions.”

“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment 4 gave me, Mr. Williams.”

“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think 5 (independence) and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you 6 I need – more feedback(反馈)on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile as though everything is fine. I’m not asking you to tell me 7 to do, but what you think we can do. To make suggestions, I employed you 8 I respect your experience in this field.”

“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, b ut I 9 (try) to do as you say… Bill.”

“Good, then, I expect to hear 10 from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”

“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.”

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文。金的第一份评估体验做得到底如何呢?评估如果令老板满意,半年之后,

预计是要为他加薪的,然而老板比尔的态度却是这样的……。

【答案与解析】

1.【答案】assessment

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】根据下文的this assessment即可分析,此处该填入名词assessment。

2.【答案】 if

【命题立意】考查连词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析:如果评估令人满意,半年之后,金预计是要加薪的。故该填入if,引导条件状语从句。

3.【答案】putting

【命题立意】考查动名词。

【解题思路】根据语境和语法结构分析,介词in之后该用动名词,故该填入动词put的动名词形式putting。

4.【答案】 you

【命题立意】考查人称代词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析,金说话的对象是Mr. Williams.,故该填入的人称代词是you,即“你分配给我的任务”。

5.【答案】independently

【命题立意】考查副词。

【解题思路】根据语境和结构分析,此处该是副词修饰to think,故填入名词independence 的副词形式independently。

6.【答案】 that

【命题立意】考查连接词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析,此结构为强调句,即强调I need的宾语more input from you。故须用连接词that而不能是指人的who。

7.【答案】what

【命题立意】考查疑问代词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析,asking you to tell me 后面的宾语从句,缺少to do的宾语,故用疑问代词what。

8.【答案】because

【命题立意】考查连词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析,主句I employed you和从句I respect your experience in this field.之间存在因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。

9. 【答案】will try【命题立意】考查时态。

【解题思路】前面I’m not accustomed to this叙述的是现在,后面表达的是将来,故用一般将来时,故填入will try。

10.【答案】more

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】根据语境分析:我希望能听到更多你的建议…。故用more表示“更多的建议(或看法)”。

Passage 5

Manager: I’d like to make 1 about your educational background, Miss Shelly. Your major was English, wasn’t it?

Shelly: Right. I graduated from New York University in 2011.

Manager: Fine. And could you please tell me 2 you have got any working experience? Shelly: Well, I 3 (work) for Singapore Airlines at the moment, in their San Francisco office.

Manager: And 4 are you exactly there now?

Shelly: I work in the department of sales promotion.

Manager: I see. And how long have you been working there?

Shelly: For two and a half years.

Manager: Would you mind 5 (tell) me your present salary?

Shelly: I’m making twenty-two hundred and eighty a month at present. And I know your starting __6 of this position is about $2,600 a month.

Manager: That’s right.

Shelly: I’d like to know if your company provides opportunities for 7 (far)education.

Manager: Yes, our employees(雇员) 8 (allow) to take up six hours a week at full pay, to attend college courses.

Shelly: That’s very generous.

Manager: Well, I’ve enjoyed talking with 9 . We’ll inform you within the week. Shelly: Thank you. I appreciate 10 time you’ve given me.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇有关就职面试的对话。2011年大学毕业的雪莉,想换一家更好的航空公司。用人单位对她进行了相关话题的询问,雪莉如愿以偿……。

【答案与解析】

1. 【答案】sure

【命题立意】考查搭配。

【解题思路】根据上下文语境分析,此处该填入sure,与上文一起构成make sure搭配,意为“弄清楚;查明;使确信”,符合语境。

2. 【答案】if/whether

【命题立意】考查连接词。

【解题思路】根据语境和下文的回答分析,此处询问:你能告诉我你“是否”有工作经历?故该填入宾语从句的连接词if或whether,表示“是否”之意。

3. 【答案】am working考查时态。

【解题思路】根据下文的at the moment(此刻;目前),故用现在进行时,即am working。

4. 【答案】what

【命题立意】考查疑问代词。

【解题思路】由下文的I work in the department of sales promotion.即可推断,用人方询问:你在那儿是干什么的?故用what,即可询问工种。

5. 【答案】telling考查动名词。

【解题思路】根据语境和句式结构分析,would you mind doing sth?意为“你介意/在乎做……?”符合语境。

6. 【答案】salary

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解题思路】根据上文的your present salary及句子前后谈到的工资收入即可分析,此处该填入salary。

7. 【答案】further

【命题立意】考查形容词比较级。

【解题思路】形容词far的比较级有两种形式,即farther和further,farther即强调实际距离的更进一步,而further则强调抽象意义的“更深远(一些),更进(一步)”,根据语境此处用further education即表示学业更进一步,即“深造”。而不可填入farther。

8. 【答案】are allowed

【命题立意】考查语态。

【解题思路】根据前后的时态可分析,此处该用一般现在时,再结合动词allow和主语our employees之间存在的动宾逻辑关系可分析,该用被动语态,故填入一般现在时的被动语态。

9. 【答案】 you

【命题立意】考查人称代词。

【解题思路】根据下文的关键信息词We’ll inform you即可分析,此处谈话的对象即为you。

10. 【答案】 the

【命题立意】考查定冠词。

【解题思路】此时间即指上文的within the week.,又被定语从句you’ve given me.限定,故用定冠词the表示特指。

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.

高考英语语篇填空常用动词填空

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【语篇填空】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 语篇填空

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