湖北省黄冈中学2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
命题人：涂金菊
本试卷分为四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a business street. B．In a clothing factory. C．At a construction site. 2．What did Mr. Smith tell the man to do?
A．Help the woman. B．Type some letters. C．Go home at 5:00.
3．How did the woman try to improve the report?
A．By making suggestions on it.
B．By asking the man to rewrite it.
C．By getting someone else to read it.
4．What is the woman going to do?
A．Do the typing again. B．Read the paper aloud. C．Check for typing errors. 5．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Clerk and guest. C．Boss and secretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport. B．At a seaport. C．At a train station.
7．When will the man be on board?
A．In about 20 minutes. B．In about 30 minutes. C．In about an hour.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Human activities. B．Natural disasters. C．Climate change.
9．How often do floods strike the country?
A．Almost every year. B．Every other year. C．Every 200 years. 10．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The summers are getting less hot.
B．The environment is being damaged.
C．The floods have been controlled recently.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What cut the man’s finger?
A．A sharp knife. B．A piece of glass. C．An edge of a paper.
12．What was the man surprised at?
A．How much the cut hurt. B．How easily he was cut. C．How deep the cut was. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Let the cut dry out. B．Send for a doctor at once. C．Put a bandage on his finger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What problem faces Los Angeles?
A．The weather. B．The population. C．The transportation. 15．What did the woman do in Hollywood?
A．She looked at the stars’ homes.
B．She took many pictures.
C．She took all the rides.
16．What is true according to the conversation?
A．The man has never been to the west coast.
B．The woman had fine weather on the coast.
C．The city where the woman lives is too small.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the woman?
A．A reporter. B．A book seller. C．A policewoman.
18．What is the main character of the man’s latest book?
A．A spy. B．A murderer. C．A policeman.
19．What does the man usually base his characters on?
A．People in real life. B．People in Florida. C．People in fiction.
20．What kind of stories is the man writing now?
A．Murder. B．Detective. C．Humorous.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Many people like white color as it is a ______ of purity.
A. sign
B. symbol
C. signal
D. symptom
22. Extra lessons on Sundays put ______ pressure on students , who already have ______ homework.
A. many; much of
B. more; many of
C. more; piles of
D. many; plenty of
23. What a pity ! The car ran out of sight before I could ______ its number.
A. get across
B. get off
C. set aside
D. set down
24. Houses in this distric t are not at all as expensive as expected. ______ they’re the cheapest in the
suburb area.
A. Eventually
B. Actually
C. Practically
D. Especially
25. The hospital described his ______ as “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.
A. condition
B. situation
C. energy
D. position
26. Unable to find the lost necklace, Mathilde had to ______ her poor life with heavy debt and began to
work day and night to pay it off.
A. turn in terms of
B. turn in terms with
C. come to terms of
D. come to terms with
27. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such a stupid article to be printed is ______ me.
A. above
B. outside
C. beside
D. beyond
28. I always have so many things to ______ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
A. add to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. appeal to
29. His sister is a(n) ______ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A. outgoing
B. effective
C. efficient
D. considerate
30. Your remarks seem strange ______ what I have heard about.
A. in relation to
B. in relation of
C. in connection to
D. in connection of
第二节根据汉语提示或括号里所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. I was quite disappointed to ________________________ (发现那所旧房子拆掉了) and the owner
was nowhere to be found. (pull)
32. Suddenly the bell rang, __________________________ (打断了我们的讨论) . (interrupt)
33. You _______________________ (不可能碰到他) at the meeting yesterday. He went to study in Yale
University two weeks ago. (meet)
34. The size of generation gap ______________ (在扩大) with the rapid changes in technology,
education and communication. (spread)
35. _______________________________ (随着越来越多的人的迁入), New York has become a real
“melt pot”. (With)
36. Had he spent more time preparing for the driving test, he ______________ (就通过了) . (pass)
37. I assure you that all the problems ____________________ (将得到解决) soon. Just have a little
patience. (settle)
38. Another engineer will join our group because the one _________________ (我原来共事的) has
asked for a leave. (work)
39. _______________ (在…有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our
office. (experience)
40. I know nothing about that ancient country _______________________________ (除了我从历史书上
读到的) . (except)
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated (分居), would arrive for a meeting on his failing schoolwork and 41 behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called up 42 .
Tommy, an only child, had 43 been happy, cooperative, and an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother 44 that his recent failing grades 45 a brokenhearted ch ild’s reaction to his respected parents’ separation and possible 46 ?
Tommy’s mother came in and 47 one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Then the father 48 and was apparently surprised to see his wife. They pointedly ignored each other.
As I gave a detailed 49 of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the 50 words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. 51 somehow the words wouldn’t come.
I found a crumpled (弄皱的), tear-stained 52 stuffed (塞) in the back of Tommy’s desk. Writing covered both sides, a single 53 scribbled (乱写) over and over.
Silently I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then without a word handed it to her husband. He 54 . Then his face softened. He studied the scribbled words for 55 seemed a future life.
At last he folded the paper carefully and 56 his wife’s outstretched hand. She wiped the tears from her 57 and smiled up at him. I also couldn’t keep back tea rs, but 58 seemed to notice.
In this way I used the words to 59 that family. On the sheet of yellow copy paper 60 with the painful outpouring of a small boy’s troubled heart, it said.
“Dear Mother … Dear Daddy … I love you … I love you … I love you.”
41. A. satisfying B. exciting C. disappointing D. surprising
42. A. the others B. the other C. another one D. each other
43. A. never B. rarely C. always D. usually
44. A. hope B. believe C. promise D. trust
45. A. stood for B. looked for C. cared for D. made for
46. A. happiness B. cruelty C. selfishness D. divorce
47. A. got B. took C. possessed D. seated
48. A. reached B. sat C. arrived D. went
49. A. account B. record C. comment D. paper
50. A. common B. exciting C. mistaken D. right
51. A. So B. And C. But D. Then
52. A. letter B. sheet C. message D. schoolwork
53. A. word B. article C. phrase D. sentence
54. A. cried B. laughed C. frowned D. smiled
55. A. which B. as if C. what D. when
56. A. reached for B. hunted for C. kept off D. searched for
57. A. faces B. eyes C. head D. nose
58. A. both B. neither C. either D. none
59. A. reunite B. unite C. satisfy D. help
60. A. lined B. filled C. written D. covered
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Editor,
I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as the New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes (食谱) in the magazine, as well as the Styles section.
The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. I’ve never read an article that doesn’t contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last week’s issue, you misspelled the word “secretary,” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “it’s” as a possessive (所有格). And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to a primary school, “it’s” means “it is.” It’s not a possessive adjective!
It’s a pity that this tiny little hick (乡下的，老土的) town has only one newspaper, because I’d like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can’t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right?
I’ve been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription (订阅). And buy yourself a dictionary.
Sincerely,
Jane Z.Jones 61．Which phrase from the passage shows the writer’s prejudice (偏见)?
A．a possessive adjective B．three or four spelling or grammatical errors
C．tiny little hick town D．reading the recipes in the magazine
62．The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as __________.
A．happy B．angry C．sympathetic D．humorous 63．Which statement in the following is a FACT?
A．It’s a pity this tiny little hick town is not fit to live in.
B．The Times is great, but the Gazette brings us nothing good.
C．We still have the Times delivered on Sundays.
D．You never went to a primary school.
64．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means that ________.
A．The writer wants to express his dissatisfaction with the newspaper
B．The writer wants to see a doctor for there is something wrong with his chest
C．The writer wants to put an end to talking about the newspaper
D．The writer thinks the poor newspaper has damaged his health
B
After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches on their cars, Japan’s Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing —a paint that not only resists scratches (擦痕) and scrapes (刮伤), but actually repairs itself within a few days.
The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal (愈合) minor marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.
The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works. Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over the time.
The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.
Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents. And once they’re gone about a week later, there is no trace that they were ever there.
But the complete auto-healing won’t come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 U.S. to the price of a car.
It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven’t been made yet, if it’s a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.
65．From the article, we can find that _________.
A．the paint has already been used on all cars by now
B．Nissan beats other products of its kind for its unique design
C．car damage is mainly caused by poor road condition
D．marketing this paint abroad is not under way
66．The paint used on cars can ____________.
A．last 3 years before it is re-applied again
B．fade only in a few days
C．help to protect cars from minor paint damage
D．reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent
67．What does the underlined part refer to?
A．Certain models of Nissan. B．Name for a kind of paint.
C．Somewhere in Japan. D．A word standing for a car-dealer store. 68．What can be inferred from the article?
A．The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.
B．The paint might work better in summer than in winter.
C．The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the paint is applied.
D．The paint is very popular in Japan.
C
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (偷偷摸摸的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility (高尚).
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorable again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
69．According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _________.
A．self-respect B．financial rewards C．advertising ability D．friendly relationship 70．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.
A．lying B．stealing C．cheating D．advertising
71．The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in para. 5) means __________.
A．telling the truth to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk
C．asking the clerk to be more attentive D．reminding the clerk of the danger
72．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness
C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect D．Happiness through Honorable Actions
D
What makes a house a home?
Not size, of course. I’ve been in some of the grandest houses in America, and it’s apparent no one lives there. Earlier this year, I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia, where we sat on chairs next to the hostess’ bed —a home that had more warmth than any house I’ve been in since.
Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his just-released Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives. There Edwards writes, “This isn’t a book about houses; it’s a book about home. About the values they rest on, the dreams they are filled with, and the people they have shaped,”Edwards writes. “The houses and circumstances are different, but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”
Whether you’re sitting in an airport right now, waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving, or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive, you know what he’s talking about.
We’ve lived in our townhouse for 21 years. It’s home now. The loose windows that rattle in the wind. The fireplace so shallow that it holds only one log. The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by. It’s where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed. It will always be my true home. Even the lamp in the west living room window, which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night, still shines.
While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting, home is whom you’re with, not where you are. As Edwards writes, “Home is family. Home is safety. Home is faith.”
Happy homecoming.
73．According to the author, what makes a house a home?
A．All the belongings in the house. B．Feelings of warmth and comfort.
C．The houses and furniture. D．The houses and decorations.
74．About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives, we know that _________.
A．it was the description of Edwards’ houses
B．it is mainly about houses
C．it helps us understand the concept of home
D．it was written by the author of the text
75．What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?
A．His house was too old to live in. B．He missed the feelings of home.
C．He hated living there. D．He missed his old friends too much.
76．It can be inferred according to the text that __________.
A．the author’s family were very rich B．every happy home is the same
C．the author has been living an unhappy life D．the author and Edwards hold similar ideas
E
“Tear’em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee (裁判)！”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent (清白) enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate (占据) one’s mind, and every action, no matter how aggressive, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly reflects a court attitude which departs from normal
behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term ‘opponent’ with ‘associate’ could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend’; ‘companion.’ You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”77．Which of the following statements best expresses the author’ view?
A．Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
B．The words people use can influence their behavior.
C．Unpleasant words in sport are often used by foreign athletes.
D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
78．Sharp words are spoken during games because the players ___________.
A．are too eager to show off themselves
B．are usually short-tempered and easily offended
C．cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions
D．treat their rivals as enemies
79．According to the passage, players, in a game, may __________.
A．deliberately throw the ball at anyone blocking their way
B．keep on screaming and shouting through the game
C．leave the court as an act of protest
D．kick the ball across the court with force
80．The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ___________.
A．calling on players to use clean language on the court
B．raising the referees responsibility
C．changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D．promoting the relationship between players and referees
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
最近报纸上刊登了一篇报道：海南渔民张建民为8岁的女儿张慧敏设计了一个疯狂“夏令营”：用56天跑完3588公里，从三亚跑到北京。为此，媒体展开了讨论。请你根据下表，用英语给The 21st Century 写一篇短文。
注意：1．词数在110左右。2．不必逐条翻译，可适当发挥。It has been reported that …
湖北省黄冈中学2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题听力录音稿及参考答案
Text 1
W: Good morning. We’re so happy to have you see the progress on the new building.
M: So am I. But do I have to wear this hardhat?
W: You do; it will protect you from any falling objects.
Text 2
W: If any of you give me a hand, I could finish this job before five o’clock.
M: I’d like to, but I can’t. Mr.Smith told me to type some letters before I go home.
W: So, I should try my best on my own.
Text 3
M: Did you read the research report?
W: Yes, but it wasn’t well written. I sent it back to the department with some editorial suggestions.
M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me!
Text 4
M: Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
M: I hope there’re no more mistakes.
Text 5
W: I’d like a room for myself and my husband.
M: For how many nights?
W: We’ll stay three nights.
M: Two people for three nights, fine. I’ll give you Room 302.
Text 6
W: Good morning. Your ticket, please. And set your suitcase upright and I’ll check it through. Where would you like to sit?
M: OK. Make it a window seat.
W: Smoking or non-smoking?
M: Non-smoking.
W: Uh-huh, here you go. I’m sorry, but there will be a twenty-minute delay, so your flight will be boarding in about half an hour.
M: I sure hope that’s the only delay.
Text 7
W: Do you think that climate change is responsible for the recent floods?
M: It could be. There’re floods in this country almost every year, but in recent years they have been more widespread and more frequent.
W: It seems that the climate in this country is changing.
M: The summers are hotter. The last three summers have been the hottest for the past 200 years. There have also been stronger winds.
W: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we’re causing too much damage to the environment. M: I think you’re right. Climate changes naturally over time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change. I wish that governments would join together and try to resolve the problem.
W: Me too. If we don’t do something soon, it might be too late.
Text 8
M: Ow! That hurts!
W: What happened? Did you cut yourself?
M: Yes, on the edge of this paper. How can such a little cut hurt so much? I’m not even bleeding, but my finger really hurts.
W: You know, I read something about that. It turns out that a little cut on a finger can hurt a lot more than
a big cut somewhere else.
M: Why? That doesn’t make any sense.
W: Actually, it does. A little cut like yours won’t damage the nerve endings. If they were damaged you’d feel less pain, but the wound could be more serious.
M: So I suppose I should be happy my finger hurts so much, right?
W: Right. Now go and get yourself a bandage.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sally. Welcome back. How was the west coast?
W: Excellent. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.
M: What do you think of Los Angeles?
W: It is all right. I like it better than I thought I would. It’s very clean and spacious, and it’s got a lot of trees. But the bus service is terrible, and, of course, they don’t have a subway, so it’s a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.
M: And what did you see?
W: Oh, the usual things. We took a drive around Hollywood and looked at the stars’ homes, and then we went to Disneyland. We took all the rides and had lots of fun. I felt just like a kid again.
M: Was the weather good?
W: Oh, yeah. It was nice and warm.
Text 10
W: Good morning, Mr. Wilson. I’m from the New York Book Review. Could I ask you some questions about your latest book?
M: Sure. What would you like to know?
W: First, I’ve heard that your latest book is based on a true story.
M: That’s correct. It’ a murder mystery based on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago. The main character, the policeman, is based on the man who looked into the case.
W: How do you research your books?
M: I always visit the places that I use as settings for stories. Readers like things to be as factually correct as possible, even in fiction! I usually base my characters on people I’ve met.
W: I really like your book. I’ve just finished this one. Congratulations on making the best-seller list yet again!
M: Thank you. Let me sign it for you … There you go.
W: Oh! Thank you very much. I heard you’re currently writing a collection of short stories. What are the stories about?
M: Many of them are short detective stories.
W: I’m sure it’ll sell well. Thank you for your time.
参考答案
1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 BACAB
21—25 BCDBA 26—30 DDBCA 31．find the old house (had been) pulled down 32．interrupting our discussion 33．can't / couldn’t have met him
34．is spreading 35．With more and more people moving in 36．would have passed it 37．will be settled
38．with whom I worked或who / whom I worked with
39．Experienced in
40．except what I read / have read from history books
41—45 CBCBA 46—50 DBCAD 51—55 CBDCC 56—60 ABBAD
61—65 CBCAD 66—70 CABAB 71—75 ADBCB 76—80 DBDAC
One possible version:
It has been reported that a father named Zhang Jianming in Hainan province has made a crazy plan for his eight-year-old daughter. The little girl is supposed to run 3588 km, from Sanya to Beijing, in 56 days.
In Zhang’s opinion, his daughter is happy with the plan to be carried out. On the one hand, the running shows their best wishes to the 2018 Beijing Olympic Games. On the other hand, this kind of training will contribute to her winning a gold medal in the 2018 Olympic Games.
However, some reporters believe that the parents are trying to be famous at the cost of the daughter’s physical and mental health. What’s more, it is against the Olympic spirits as well as the will of the child. Therefore, they believe that government should stop this crazy action to protect the rights of the children.
Personally, I believe we should above all make sure that our children are healthy and happy.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
高三上学期期末英语试题 第一部分单项选择题。（30分） ( )1. —— What about_______ dress? — Oh, it’s so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as ____ birthday present. A. a; a B. the : a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. —— I went to the library yesterday. —— Oh, did you? _____________ . A. So am I B. So did I C. So I did D. So was I ( )3. She seemed ________and said __________, “I’ve lost my new bike.” A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )4. The girls of our class enjoy＿＿Ping Pong after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )5. —— You look very beautiful in that red dress. —— _____________ . A. No, not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Tha t’s not true. D. Sorry, you’re wrong. ( )6. I wish I ________ you the news before you knew it. A. told B. could told C. have told D. had told ( )7. He ate some rice in the bowl. The rest _____________ for his brother. A. is left B. was left C. are left D. were left ( )8. It ___________ me three hours to finish the homework. It is really tiring. A. took B. spend C. pay D. waste ( )9. Her English teacher ___________ to be a good teacher. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. had thought ( )10. He drives _______ than he did before the accident. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefully ( )11. He came back to his hometown, ________ was located in the city. A. what B. that C. where D. which ( )12. Please write to me when you are free. I _______ to hearing from you. A. would like B. am looking forward C. am expecting D. want ( )13. The more you read, the_______ you’ll feel in writing compositions. A. more B. faster C. easier D. quicker ( )14. I asked him how long he __________ his new car. A. had bought B. had got C. had had D. has had ( )15. Is there _________ in today’s news paper? A. anything special B. nothing special C. special anything D. something special ( )16. They seldom quarrel, ________ they? A. are B. don’t C. do D. aren’t ( )17. I found ______ impossible for ________to work out the math problem in half an hour. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ( )18. It’s going to rain; ______ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella. A. no B. not C. don’t D./ ( )19. It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of ; tell ( )20. The weather report says it _____tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining ( )21. --- Sorry to have hurt you. --- __________.You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Don’t say so ( )22. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is ( ) 23. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )24. --- What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time． A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ( )25. I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )26. Please look ____ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. A. for, for B. after , for C. at , to D. to , at ( )27.―The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ―It’ll get worse the government does something about pollution. A. but B. unless C. besides D. except ( )28.Not only I but also Jane tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. to be ( )29.The teacher asked us to write a article. A. two-thousands-word B. two-hundred-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-thousand-words ( )30.Let’s help the blind cross the street, ? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t 第二部分完形填空1篇: 。(每小题1.5分,共30分) The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 31 school life. At our school. we have to 32 uniforms every day. The problem is 33 all my classmates think the uniforms(制服)are 34 .We think young people should 35 smart and we would like to wear our own 36 .Our 37 believe that if we did that, we would fix 38 attention on our studies. We 39 . But we would feel more comfortable in our own
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
江苏省常州市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1. 电容器是非常重要的电学元件，通过充电使一电容器的带电量变为原来的2倍，则该电容器的() A. 电容变为原来的2倍 B. 电压变为原来的2倍 C. 耐压变为原来的4倍 D. 场强变为原来的4倍 2. 吊床是人们喜爱的休闲方式．设吊床被轻绳吊在两棵竖直的树干上，如图所示为人躺在该吊床上平衡后的情景，关于树干受到绳拉力的水平分量和竖直分量，根据情景可以判定() A. 左侧受到的水平分力较大 B. 右侧受到的水平分力较大 C. 左侧受到的竖直分力较大 D. 右侧受到的竖直分力较大 3. 光敏电阻是一种对光敏感的元件，典型的光敏电阻在没有光照射时其电阻可达100 KΩ，在有光照射时其电阻可减小到100 Ω，小明同学用这样的光敏电阻和实验室里0.6 A量程的电流表或3 V量程的电压表，定值电阻以及两节干电池，设计一个比较灵敏的光照强度测量
计，下列电路可行的是() 4. 我国在2018年5月21日发射了嫦娥四号的中继星“鹊桥”，为我国嫦娥四号卫星在月球背面的工作提供通信支持．“鹊桥”号随月球同步绕地球运动，并绕地月连线的延长线上的一点(拉格朗日点L2)做圆周运动，轨道被称为“晕轨道”，万有引力常量为G.下列说法正确的是() A. 静止在地球上的观察者认为“鹊桥”号做圆周运动 B. “鹊桥”号受地球引力、月球引力和向心力作用 C. 已知月球绕地球公转的周期和半径可以求得地球质量 D. 已知“鹊桥”号的周期和轨道半径可以测得月球质量 5. 如图所示，在地面上空以初速度v0水平抛出一个质量为m的小球，小球下落过程中，其动能E k、重力势能E p、重力的功率P、重力的功W与时间t的关系图象中，正确的是()
浙江省杭州市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检测 语文试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．面对安全生产问题，不可麻痹．（bì）大意、心存侥幸，更不能敷衍（yǎn）搪塞、推 卸责任，而应该积极防犯，将隐患消除在萌芽状态。 B．嫉．（jí）恶如仇、自命不凡而又滑稽可笑的堂吉诃德，模仿真正的骑士锄强扶弱，虽然以失败告终，其形象却至今熠．（yì）熠生辉。 C．有着混（hǔn）凝土式防守的意大利队倒在了世界杯大门口，让球迷潸然泪下，但相信有着深厚底蕴的“亚平宁雄鹰”终究会涅槃．（pán）重生。 D．春风和煦，绿树成荫，树上栖着几只雀儿，湖上掠过一群白鹭，年轻恋人湖边徜．（ch áng）徉，白发伴侣相偎小憩．（qī），这份悠闲正是西湖迷人之处。 阅读下面的文字，完后2—3题。 【甲】美学的基本概念、词汇很多来自日常语言，不免 ．．存在着多义性、隐喻性、含混性。 美学和文艺理论中的许多争论，主要就由此引发 ．．。【乙】例如前些年十分热闹的关于形象思维的讨论便相当典型，争论了半天，“形象思维”这个词究竟是什么意思？它包含哪几种不同含义？却并没弄清楚。 【丙】但另一方面，也不必因噎废食 ．．．．，不必因语词概念的多义含混而取消美学的生存；正如并不因为审美艺术领域内突出的个性差异和主观自由，便根本否认研究它的可能一样。事实上，尽管一直有各种怀疑和反对，迄今为止，并没有一种理论能够严格证实传统意义上的美学不能成立或不存在。相反，从古到今，关于美、审美和艺术哲学性的探索、讨论和研 究始终不绝如缕 ．．．．，许多时候还相当兴盛。 2．文段中加点的词，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．不免 B．引发 C．因噎废食 D．不绝如缕 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．号称“全球首家共享书店”的新华书店合肥三孝口店开启共享模式，初衷是降低阅读成本，提高阅读频次，从而提升大众阅读素养。 B．频频发生的虐童事件，不断突破人们心理承受的底线，暴露了幼儿教育存在的诸多问
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
高三上学期 期末考试语文试卷 （考试范围：高三复习适用班级：高三学年普通、艺术、体育班） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人类是唯一会脸红的动物 人类是唯一会脸红的动物，达尔文把这一行为称作“最独特和最具人类特征的表情”。达尔文早在研究进化论时就已注意到这个问题了。他发现，不论是哪个国家、哪个民族的人，在感到难为情时都会面红耳赤，而包括一些灵长类在内的高级动物却不会出现脸红的状态。达尔文解释不了这种奇怪的现象。著名生物学家、美国埃默里大学的弗朗斯·德瓦尔教授也把脸红描述为“进化史上最大的鸿沟”之一。他说：“我们是唯一对尴尬情境或者谎言被揭穿时脸会变红的灵长类动物。”可是，为什么我们需要这种表达内心情感的信号呢？ 科学家经过研究发现，脸红是由人的大脑决定的。当遇到特殊刺激时，人们通过眼睛、耳朵等感受器官把刺激信号传给大脑皮质，而大脑皮质的一个重要的作用就是刺激肾上腺，而肾上腺受到刺激，就会分泌出肾上腺素。肾上腺素在体内由酪氨酸转变而来，它的作用特点是，少量分泌时能够使血管扩张，尤其引起脸部的皮下小血管扩张；可是大量分泌肾上腺素的时候，反而会使血管收缩。当外界刺激比如害羞等信号传入大脑的时候会分泌少量肾上腺素，就引起面部血管扩张，血流增加，血的颜色是红的，所以容易引起心理性脸红。 科学家认为，如果用“险恶、野蛮和无礼”来描述人类早期社会是正确的话，那么冒犯是可能导致暴力冲突的。结果，人类就发展出了表达歉意的方法，以告诉别人他们为自己所做的事而感到后悔。 想想你们家那条狗的表现，当它在你的院子里刨坑被你发现时，它就在地上打滚。你的狗躺在地上向你展示它的肚子，告诉你它不想在此时挑战你的愤怒——这是痛悔的表示。对大多数人来说，很难对一条在地上翻滚的狗继续保持愤怒。与此类似，脸红可能是人为自己的错误行为而懊悔的标志。通过脸红，我们可以告诉别人我们认识到了自己做得不对，我们
江苏省镇江市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1. 一电器中的变压器可视为理想变压器，它将220 V交变电压变为22 V，已知变压器原线圈匝数为1 000，则副线圈匝数为() A. 50 B. 100 C. 500 D. 2 000 2. 一质量为m的汽车以2v的速度经过拱形桥面顶端时对桥面的压力为零，重力加速度为 g.则该汽车以速度v经过顶端时对桥面的压力F为() A. 0.25mg B. 0.5mg C. 0.75mg D. mg 3. 一矩形线框在匀强磁场中绕垂直于磁场方向的轴匀速转动时，产生的正弦交流电压u随时间t变化的关系如图所示．下列说法正确的是()
A. 该交流电的频率为100 Hz B. t＝0时刻，线框平面与磁场方向平行 C. 用交流电压表测量该电压时示数为220 V D. 电压瞬时值表达式为u＝220sin 100πt(V) 4. 如图所示，两个质量均为m的物块P、Q叠放在光滑的水平面上，物块间的动摩擦因数为μ.若用水平外力F将物块Q从物块P的下方抽出，抽出过程中P、Q的加速度分别为a P、a Q，且a Q＝2a P，重力加速度为g，则F的大小为() A. μmg B. 1.5μmg C. 2μmg D. 3μmg
5. 如图所示为火星绕太阳运动的椭圆轨道，M、N、P是火星依次经过的三位置，F1、F2为椭圆的两个焦点．火星由M到N和由N到P的过程中，通过的路程相等，火星与太阳中心的连线扫过的面积分别为S1和S2.已知由M到N过程中，太阳的引力对火星做正功．下列判断正确的是() A. 太阳位于焦点F1处 B. S1>S2 C. 在M和N处，火星的动能E kM>E kN D. 在N和P处，火星的加速度a N>a P 二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．每小题有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，错选或不答的得0分． 6. 如图所示，通过较长的输电线给电阻丝M、N供电，保持输电电压U0不变，输电线电阻不可忽略，闭合开关S，两电阻丝均正常工作．现断开开关S，下列判断正确的是()
东城区2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测 高三数学（理科）2018.1 第一部分（选择题共40分） 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。 （1）已知集合，则 A. B. C. D. （2）函数图像的两条相邻对称轴之间的距离是 A. B. C. D. （3）执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的值为 A. B. C. D. （4）若满足，则的最小值为
A. B. C. D. （5）已知函数，则的 A.图像关于原点对称，且在上是增函数 B. 图像关于轴对称，且在上是增函数 C. 图像关于原点对称，且在上是减函数 D. 图像关于轴对称，且在上是减函数 （6）设为非零向量，则“”是“”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 （7）某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，该三棱锥的体积为 A. B. C. D. （8）现有个小球，甲、乙两位同学轮流且不放回抓球，每次最少抓1个球，最多抓3个球，规定谁抓到最后一个球赢.如果甲先抓，那么下列推断正确的是 A. 若，则甲有必赢的策略 B. 若，则乙有必赢的策略 C. 若，则甲有必赢的策略 D. 若，则乙有必赢的策略
第二部分（非选择题共110分） 二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。 （9）若复数为纯虚数，则实数. （10）在的展开式中，的系数等于. （11）已知是等差数列，为其前项和，若，则. （12）在极坐标系中，若点在圆外，则的取值范围为. （13）双曲线的一个焦点到它的一条渐近线的距离为1，则；若 双曲线与不同，且与有相同的渐近线，则的方程可以是. （14）如图1，分别以等边三角形的每个顶点为圆心、以边长为半径，在另两个顶 点间作一段弧，三段弧围成的曲边三角形称为勒洛三角形，等边三角形的中心称为勒洛三角形的中心.如图2，勒洛三角形夹在直线和直线之间， 且沿轴滚动，设其中心的轨迹方程为，则的最小正周期为； 对的图像与性质有如下描述： ①中心对称图形；②轴对称图形；③一条直线；④最大值与最小值的和为 2. 其中正确结论的序号为.（注：请写出所有正确结论的序号）
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
高三期末考试物理试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 选择题：本题共10小题每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6小题只有一个选项正确，第7~10小题有多个选项正确；全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1.许多物理学家为人类科技的发展作出了重大的贡献。下列说法正确的是 A.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，揭示了电生磁的规律 B.爱因斯坦提出了光子说，成功地解释了光电效应的实验规律 C.牛顿利用扭秤首先测定了引力常量 D.楞次首先引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场 2.变压器线圈中的电流越大，所用的导线应当越粗。街头见到的变压器是降压变压器，假设它只有一个原线圈和一个副线圈，则 A.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数少 B.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数多 C.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数少 D.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数多 3.如图所示，质量分别为2m 和3m 的两个小球置于光滑水平面上，且固定在劲度系数为k 的轻质弹簧的两端。现在质量为2m 的小球上沿弹簧轴线方向施加大小为F 的水平拉力，使两球一起做匀加速直线运动，则此时弹簧的伸长量为 A.k F 5 B. k F 52 C. k F 53 D. k F 4.如图所示，两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出，在斜面上的落点分别是a 和b ，不计空气阻力。关于两小球的判断正确的是 A.落在b 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快
B.落在a 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大 C.小球落在a 点和b 点时的速度方向不同 D 两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v 0成正比 5.2018年7月10日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号甲运载火箭，成功发射北斗卫星导航系统的第32颗卫星。作为北斗二号卫星的“替补”星，这名北斗“队员”将驰骋天疆，全力维护北斗卫星导航系统的连续稳定运行。若这颗卫星在轨运行的周期为T ，轨道半径为r ，地球的半径为R ，则地球表面的重力加速度为 A.22324R T r π B. R T r 2324π C. r T r 2324π D. 223 24r T r π 6.图示是在平直公路上检测某新能源动力车的刹车性能时，动力车刹车过程中的位移x 和时间t 的比值t x 与t 之间的关系图象。下列说法正确的是 A.刚刹车时动力车的速度大小为10m/s B.刹车过程动力车的加速度大小为2m/s 2 C.刹车过程持续的时间为5s D.整个刹车过程动力车经过的路程为40m 7.下列说法正确的是 A.一个中子和一个质子结合生成氘核时，会发生质量亏损 B.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁，可能产生6种不同频率的光子 C.氡(222 86Rn)衰变的半衰期为3.8天，升高温度后其半衰期仍为3.8天 D.核反应31H+21H→42He+1 0n 是裂变 8.某带电金属棒所带电荷均匀分布，其周围的电场线分布如图所示，在金属棒的中垂线上的两条电场线上有A 、B 两点，电场中另有一点C 。已知A 点到金属棒的距离大于B 点到金属棒的距离，C 点到金属棒的距离大于A 点到金属棒的距离，则
数学试题 (满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 参考公式： 锥体的体积公式V ＝1 3Sh ，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 为锥体的高． 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝ 1n (x i －x －)2，其中x －＝ 1n x i . 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． (第3题) 1. 已知集合A ＝{－1，0，1}，B ＝{x|x 2 ＞0}，则A ∩B ＝________． 2. 若复数z 满足z ·i ＝1－i(i 是虚数单位)，则z 的实部为________． 3. 如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是________． 4. 函数y ＝2x －1的定义域是________． 5. 已知一组数据17，18，19，20，21，则该组数据的方差是________． 6. 某校开设5门不同的选修课程，其中3门理科类和2门文科类，某同学从中任选2门课程学习，则该同学“选到文科类选修课程”的概率为________． 7. 已知函数f(x)＝? ????1 x －1 ，x ≤0，－x 2 3，x ＞0， 则f(f(8))＝________． 8. 函数y ＝3sin(2x ＋π 3)，x ∈[0，π]取得最大值时自变量x 的值为________． 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，若a 1＝1，4a 2，2a 3，a 4成等差数列，则a 1a 7＝________． 10. 已知cos （π 2 －α） cos α ＝2，则tan 2α＝________． 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线C ：x 2 a 2－y 2 b 2＝1(a ＞0，b ＞0)的右顶点为A ，过A 作x 轴的垂线与C 的一条渐近线交于点B.若OB ＝2a ，则C 的离心率为________．
2018届高三上学期期末考试语文试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 当前，统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设已成为我国高等教育发展的战略任务。统筹推进“双一流”建设，需要对中华优秀传统文化中的教育思想进行创造性转化、创新性发展。我国古代书院的优秀传统尤其是其中的“成人”教育理念，对当今教育颇有启发意义。。 书院“成人”教育的突出特点是去功利化。宋代大儒朱熹曾经严厉批评当时的官学已成为学生追求功名利禄之所，仅仅培养学生在科举考试中取得成功，这种教学只会“促其嗜利苟得、冒昧无耻之心，殊非国家之所以立学教人之本意也”。曾经主持复兴岳麓书院的张栻也明确反对功利化教育，认为书院教育“岂特使子群居佚谈，但为决科利禄计乎？”他和朱熹一样主张通过创办书院恢复孔子的“成人”教育理念。古代教育家批评的功利化教育，同样存在于当代教育中。例如，片面鼓励学生以考上重点大学为唯一目标，大学只是偏重于知识技能的教育培训，使得学校教育不能突出以人为核心，不能很好地培养学生的人格、能力、综合素质，促进学生全面发展。 古代书院强调人格教育的重要性。南宋时期的《白鹿洞书院揭示》综合了早期儒家“成人之教”的教育理念，特别强调人格教育的重要性，要求学生“言忠信，行笃敬；惩忿窒欲，迁善改过”“正其义，不谋其利；明其道，不计其功”，从自我修身、待人接物等多方面对学生进行引导。南宋理学代表人物陆九渊明确反对片面的知识教育，强调读书多少并不是衡量一个人品质高下的唯一标准；读书不多的普通人，只要心地纯正，也可以成为君子。他创建象山精舍讲学，就是为了实践其教育理念。当代教育也不同程度地存在忽视人格教育的问题，出现了片面知识化、商业化的倾向。这实际上也是一个世界性问题。当今中国教育可以吸收古代书院重视人格教育的优良传统，努力实现立德树人的目标。 古代书院还将“成人之教”引向家国情怀培养。书院教育的“成人”并不是“独善其身”的自我人格完善，而是要求将自我人格的完善与家国天下的事业结合起来。史书记载：“长沙之陷，岳麓诸生，荷戈登陴，死者十九，惜乎姓名多无考。”宋末岳麓书院学生参加抗元斗争，大都壮烈牺牲，这正是“见危授命”的“成人”作为。2010年，联合国教科文组织主主持召开教育面向21世纪国际研讨会，将“学会关心”作为本世纪教育的基本方向，与会专家学者希望教育学生关心他人、关心社会和国家、关心人类的生存条件，等等。这正与我国人文教育传统相呼应。 （朱汉民《书院“成人”教育理念的当代启示》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．作者强调古代书院教育的启发意义，旨在引起人们对我国高等教育所存在问题的关注。 B．宋代的官学成了学生追求功名利禄之所，大儒朱熹曾经对此提出过严厉的批评。 C．陆九渊反对片面的知识教育，强调从自我修身、待人接物等多方面对学生进行引导。 D．不只在中国，在世界范围内，当代教育部或多或少地存在着忽视人格教育的问题。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．义章从去功利化、强调人格教育和培养家国情怀三个方面阐述了书院“成人”教育对当今教育的启发意义。 B．文章二至四段在论述书院“成人”教育的启发意义时，都采用了古今对比的论证方法，使文章有较强的说服力。