中考复习汉译英专项练习
翻译
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas.
2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？
_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?
3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world.
4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。
Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
This documentary helps people__________________________________.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。
6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).
7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.
8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音).
9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.
12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。
Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.
13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.
14．我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.
15．全世界人民热爱和平。
People _________ __________the world love peace.
根据中文意思完成句子。
16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party.
17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？
Do you _____ in your spare time?
18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates.
19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully.
20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time.
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。
21．这本新杂志将在月底出版。
________________________________________________________________
22．扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。
_______________________________________________________________
23．我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。
_______________________________________________________________
24．我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
________________________________________________________________
25．生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。
________________________________________________________________
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。26．_________ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)
27．It’s polite to keep our voice down ____________. (在公共场合)
28．The world is thirsty, so we should _________ in our daily life. (节约水)
29．Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her ________. (家庭成员) 30．The great artist ___________ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以……而闻名)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
31．简每周至少去图书馆两次。
Jane goes to the library _______ _______ twice a week.
32．许多青少年过于依赖父母。
Many teenagers _______ _______ their parents _______ _______.
33．王奶奶提醒我不要接近那条狗。
Grandma Wang warned me _______ _______ _______ near the dog.
34．当迈克尔醒来时，妈妈正在收拾屋子。
Mum _______ ________ _______ the house when Mike woke up.
35．我期待生日那天收到他的礼物。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ a present from him on my birthday.
完成句子
36．今天下午我们将一起去北京。
We’ll go to Beijing _______ ________ this afternoon.
37．开始他们有点儿紧张。
_______ ________ they were a little nervous.
38．王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。
Mr Wang said he would _______ us________ with maths problems.
39．那个外国朋友给了他许多礼物，比如：钢笔、小刀、帽子等。
The foreign friend gave him lots of presents, _____ _____ a pen, a knife, a hat on so on. 40．李华一回到教室就看见了他的书包在地上放着。
Li Hua found his bag lying on the floor ____ ______as he came back to the classroom.
完成句子
41．学英语最好的方法就是尽可能地多说。
42．污染问题如此严重，以至于更多措施应该采取来阻止它。
43．对于我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。
44．越来越多的人开始意识到健康的重要性。
45．如果继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可住。
根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46．The policeman asked him what ___________ _____________(发生) him
47．It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.
48．How to design our uniforms sh ouldn’t only (取决于) what we likes and dislikes. 49．Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes (由…制成的)of leather?
50．The newspaper China Daily (值得) reading..
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
51．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？
Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?
52．作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。
As a student, you must your homework on time.
53．《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意见的故事。
Aesop’s Fables tells us a lot of .
54．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve .
55．《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
56．亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。
My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day. 57．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain. 58．上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊！
___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!
59．如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。
University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers. 60．不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。
___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.
61．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【小题1】离开课室时请关灯。
Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
【小题2】踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.
【小题3】你的手好脏啊！快去洗！
_________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.
【小题4】在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere.
【小题5】你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp?
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
62．The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas.
______________________________________________________________________________ 63．Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________
64．每天按时到校是一个好习惯。
______________________________________________________________________________
65．在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。
______________________________________________________________________________
66．如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。
______________________________________________________________________________
根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
67．我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
I believe our Chinese dreams will ____________ _____________.
68．杰克很外向，也很容易相处。
Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ____________ ______________.
69．我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We’re willing to __________ ______________ wild animals.
70．他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They’re organizing a talent sh ow to ____________ ______________ for charity.
71．哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。
Harvey’s parents found some books ____________ ___________ him to read.
72．当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t ___________ ___________.
73．格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are planning to go _____________ _____________ for vacation.
74．他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。
His father __________ great ___________ in what he has done.
75．我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。
I’d rather go ____________ than ____________ TV at home.
76．到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。
So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ____________ the PE club.
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
77．我们正盼着过周末呢。
78．她让我一连说了45分钟。
79．你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
80．小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。
81．对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。
完成下列句子。
82．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。
Everyone, ___________________________________ from now on.
83．李小姐会弹钢琴，但她不会唱歌。
Miss Li ___________________________ piano, _______________________________ sing.
84．那是因为你不够仔细。
___________________________________ enough.
85．我盼望着假期的到来。
___________________________________ my holiday.
86．好漂亮的城市!
___________________________________ city !
根据中文意思完成句子。
87．为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
____________ ask the policeman over there?
88．莎士比亚不仅是作家还是演员。
Shakespeare was ____________ an actor.
89．今年夏天他们将去英国观光。
They ____________ in Britain this summer.
90．我花了两小时完成了这项工作。
It ____________ the work.
91．我经常帮助妈妈在家打扫卫生。
I often ____________ at home.
根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。
92．他需要一个安静的房间休息。
He needs a to have a rest.
93．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture. 94．有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。
In some cities, it is not allowed to eat .
95．在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
96．她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much at English than her brother.
参考答案
1．do/try our best to help
2．How many times have you been to
3．for us to learn English well
4．such an important job that / such important work that
5．(to) take a close look at the life of wild animals
【解析】
1．考察短语 do/try our best to do sth尽力做某事，主语let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。2．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知吧本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。注意瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
3．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
4．考察短语such……that，如此……以至于……注意such修饰名词。
5．考察短语 (to) take a look at 看……，注意help后不定式符号to可以省略。
6．July
7．except
8．voices
9．instead
10．full
【解析】
6．句意：我计划在七月去旅行。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填专有名词July，七月。注意首字母大写。7．句意：在一整天的义务劳动之后，除了感觉有点累之外，我感觉很好。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填介词except。
8．句意：我是歌手这个节目有助于观众们再发现许多不错的歌声。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复数名词voices。
9．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是吃太多的肉。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词instead，代替。
10．句意：这个世界充满了机会，当我们遇到时，我们必须立即做出决定。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词full，充满的。
11．live on
12．came out
13．at first
14．go sightseeing
15．all over
【解析】
11．考察短语live on以……为食，靠……生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。
12．考察短语came out出来，出版。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。13．考察副词短语at first，首先，最初。
14．考察短语go sightseeing去观光。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。
15．考察短语介词all over到处，遍及。
16．I am sorry
17．like reading
18．get along/on well with
19．was so wonderful that
20．It’s difficult for them to come up with
【解析】
试题分析：
16．此题考查固定句型结构be sorry for doing sth表示因做某事而感到抱歉。for是介词其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。
17．此题考查固定句型结构like doing sth表示喜欢做某事
18．此题考查固定句型结构get along well with sb表示与某人相处的非常好相当于get on well with sb。19．此题考查固定句型结构so… that表示如此…以至于…so的后面要跟形容词或副词。
20．此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样
考点：翻译
点评：此题重点考查固定句型结构的基本用法，平时应加强词汇，短语等基础知识的积累，多练习，掌握
一些翻译技巧。
21．The new maganize will come out at the end of this month.
22．The airport in Yangzhou/ Yangzhou Airport has been in use/ service for over/ more than a year.
23．We should care more about the children in need.
24．All we need is enough money to carry on with/continue/go on with our work.
25．It’s pleasant/ a pleasant thing for me to live in the country/countryside./Living in the country is a pleasant thing for me.
【解析】
试题分析：
21．考察短语come out出来，出版。
22．考察短语in use/ service，在使用中。
23．考察短语carry on with/continue/go on with继续，继续做某事。注意with是介词，后面接名词作宾语。
24．考察短语care more关心；in need.困难的，需要帮助的。
25．考察强调句式It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。本题也可用动名词做主语的形式，注意动名词做主语表示抽象动作。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
26．Animal World
27．in public/in public places
28．save water
29．family member
30．is famous for/is known for
【解析】
26．句意：动物世界是我最喜欢的电视节目。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填Animal World，专有名词，注意首字母大写。
27．句意：在公共场合，低声说话是礼貌的。结合语境及汉语提示，可昨天副词短语in public/in public places，公开的/在公众场合。
28．句意：这个世界太缺水了，因此在我们的日常生活中应该节约用水。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填save water。Should是情态动词，后面动词用原形即可。
29．句意：萨拉非常喜欢她的狗。她总是把它当做她的家庭成员。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词短语family member。
30．句意：这个伟大的画家以他对于颜色和形状的出色应用而闻名。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语The great artist是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。短语be famous for 以某事出名。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is famous for/is known for。
31．at least
32．depend on；too much
33．not to go
34．was tidying up
35．look forward to getting/receiving
【解析】
试题分析：
31．考察短语at least至少；
32．考察短语depend on，依靠，依赖；too much，太多。本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语teenagers为复数，故谓语动词用原形。
33．考察非谓语动词。Warn后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在to的前面加not，故填：not to go
34．考察短语tidy up收拾，整理。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。35．考察短语look forward to 盼望，注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
36．all together;
37．At first;
38．help out;
39．such as;
40．as soon.
【解析】
试题分析：
36．考察短语all together,一起,一道,同时.
37．考察短语At first;首先.
38．考察短语help out;支援,帮助……解决问题。
39．考察短语such as;比如，诸如。
40．考察短语as soon as一……就。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
41．The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.
42．The pollution is so serious that more actions should be taken to prevent/stop it. 43．It’s meaningful for us to help people in need.
44．More and more people start to realize the importance of health.
45．If we continue to cut down trees, animals will have nowhere to live/have no place to live in.
【解析】
试题分析：
41．考察动词不定式做定语，表语及短语as much as possible尽可能的。注意动词不定式做句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作。
42．考察固定句式so……that……，如此……以至于。
43．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
44．考察动词不定式作宾语及介词of的用法。
45．考察条件状语从句，动词不定式做定语及短语cut down砍伐。注意当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语
从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作。
考点：句型句式
点评：句型句式是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力，所以平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。
46．happened to
47．cup，up
48．depend，on
49．is，made
50．is，worth
【解析】
试题分析：
46．句意：警察问他他发生了什么事。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语 sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故填过去式动词happened to。
47．句意：切碎这些洋葱对我们来说好像很难。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词cup，up。
48．句意：如何设计我们的校服不能仅仅取决于我们的喜好。本句should是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词depend，on。
49．句意：你能告诉我这双鞋是否是用皮革制成的吗？结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据汉语提示，可知填is，made。
50．句意：报纸中国日报值得一读。句式be worth doing值得做某事。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is，worth。
考点：词汇基础及词形变化
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
51．looking after/ taking care of/ caring for
52．hand in
53．educational stories/ tales/ fables
54．all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year
55．not only; but(also)/ both; and
【解析】
51．考察短语look after/ take care of/ care for，照顾，关系。注意mind后面一般接动名词做宾语，表示介意做某事。
52．考察短语hand in叫上，提交。注意情态动词must后面动词用原形。
53．考察名词性短语educational stories/ tales/ fables有教育意义的故事。
54．考察短语all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year，常年，整年。
55．考察并列短语not only; but(also)不但……而且；both; and……和……都。
56．hold on
57．by accident
58．What
59．educational/ instructive
60．Whatever
【解析】
56．考察短语hold on 坚持，注意let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
57．考察短语by accident偶然，以外地；
58．考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文terrible weather it was ，可知填:What多么。59．考察形容词educational/ instructive，有教育意义的。
60．考察连词Whatever，无论什么。
61．
【小题1】turnoff
【小题2】too,to,
【小题3】Howdirty,
【小题4】isplayed
【小题5】wheretobuy
【解析】
【小题1】考察短语turn off关掉，关闭。注意英语祈使句中动词一般用原形。
【小题2】考察短语too,to,太……而不能。
【小题3】考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文your hands are!可知填：How dirty,
【小题4】考察时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作.故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。主语badminton是单数吗，故助动词用is，填is played。
【小题5】考察不定式短语。疑问词加不定式，可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，结合语境可知从句对地点提问，故疑问词用where，填where to buy，去哪儿买。
62．制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。
63．老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。
64．It’s a good habit to get to school on time every day.
65．My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
(Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)
66．If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.
【解析】
62．考察动名词的翻译，动名词做句子成分表示反复发生的抽象动作，起语法功能相当于名词。短语cut up 切碎。
63．考察非谓语动词的翻译，不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词表示抽象动作，。短语instead of代替，反而。
64．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。I短语get to school 到校；on time按时； every day每天。
65．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句描述是现在已经完成的动作，故用完成时态，主语谓语动词和的选择及主谓一致问题。Change改变，take place 发生。
66．考察状语从句。注意当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，短语hold on坚持，come true实现，成为现实。
67．come true
68．along/on with
69．protect endangered
70．raise money
71．suitable/fit for
72．help/stop laughing
73．somewhere relaxing
74．takes, pride
75．climbing, watch
76．thirds, joined
【解析】
67．come true意为“实现”，无被动形式。
68．get along with=get on with与……相处。
69．be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。
70．raise money表示筹钱。
71．suitable/fit for sb.意为“适合某人”。
72．couldn’t help doing sth.=couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。73．形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
74．take pride in=be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。
75．would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。
76．表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员，take part in 指参加某项活动。
77．We are looking forward to the weekend．
78．She kept me talking for forty-five minutes．
79．If you see him，give him this note．
80．The child was finally found safe and well．
81．It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．
【解析】略
82．…please be careful with your things…
83．…can/is able to play the…, but she can't/isn't able to…
84．That's because you were not careful…
85．I'm looking forward to…
86．What a beautiful…
【解析】
试题分析：
82．考察短语be careful with 小心，照顾。注意英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
83．考察并列句。注意but一般谓语句子中间，表示转折关系。
84．考察宾语从句。注意宾语从句与主句时态没有必然联系，许结合语境具体分析。本句从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去式。
85．考察短语look forward to盼望。注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
86．考察感叹句。：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
city为单数名词，故填what a beautiful。
考点：句型句式
87．why not
88．not only a writer but also
89．will go sighting
90．took me two hous to finish
91．help my mother do some cleaning
【解析】
试题分析：
87．考察固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形.
88．考察固定短语not only……but also，不但……而且……。
89．考察短语go sighting去观光。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。90．考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；
91．考察短语do some cleaning，做清洁工作。注意help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
92．quiet room
93．traditional
94．in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses
95．make a decision/make (any) decisions
96．better at
【解析】
92．结合语境可知填名词性短语quiet room，安静的房间。做宾语。
93．结合语境可知填形容词traditional，传统的，做定语。
94．结合语境可知填介词短语in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses，在公交车上。注意在表示在某个位置时，介词一般不能直接和单数名词连用。
95．考察短语make a decision/make (any) decisions，做决定。注意祈使句的否定表达是，don’t+原形动词。
96．略
汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。（102字） 难点注释： 1）城市化urbanization 2）加速阶段an accelerating phase 3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4）远非…所能及surpass 5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字） 难点注释： 1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2）头号罪魁the chief culprit 3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。（89字） 难点注释： 1）传真机fax machines 2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3）占主导地位dominate 4 2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。（124字） 难点注释： 1）数码相机digital camera 2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its
21世纪大学英语第三册中译英2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7单元的中译英翻译练习 Unit 2 1．独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说都是必不可少的，但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。 The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies. 2．孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。 On Children’s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.It’s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your. 3．你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。 You’re giving more priority to your personallife than to your studies.It’s no wonder your grades are suffering. 4．鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职，很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为管家来对待。Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers. 5．美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。 Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane. 6．当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future. 7．没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门的那种习俗，更不用说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。 There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”. 8．许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。 Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women can Close Unit 3 1．我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。 We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible. 2．市长将在今天下午主持会议，为建设一条新公路的规划作准备。 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway . 3．如果我们有更多的时间可支配，我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。 If we had more time at our disposal , I’d take you up this mountain.the view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4．任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。 Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds. 5．观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。 Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.
高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)
Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
汉译英练习翻译1：考查固定句式 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。 5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。 6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 7. 我认为这所房子不够大。 8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。 10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 12. 我想能尽快看到他。 13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。 14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 16. 她和我都不正确。 17. 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 19. 趁公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。 21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 翻译2：考查词形变换 1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？ 2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。 3. 第九课在第九十页。 4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。 5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 6. 你的书和我的不一样。 7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。 翻译3：考查时态与语态 1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。 2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。 3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？ 4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7