A开头单词高频
副词：句中：already also almost always
句尾：again accurately altogether alone
连词：after and as although
介词：around among across along about
above after against as
动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award
代词：
a.anything anybody all another any
b.both
c.everybody/everything/either/each
s. somebody/something
n. nothing/nobody/neither/none
o. others other one(s)
B开头单词高频
连词：but because before
介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between
动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy
聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise
C 开头单词高频
动词：
change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called
catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do
check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正
complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control
形容词：
careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever
一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事
正确：right true correct real
名词：
chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit
D开头单词高频
动词：
decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：
different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词：
make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词：during
E开头单词高频
副词：
even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：
early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：
解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查：examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望：expect/wish/hope
介词：except
名词：end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词：fun friendship form freedom flight
种类：form type kind
动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail
发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词：far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词：from
形容词：first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
G开头单词高频
形容词：
好的：good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词：grow guess go give
得到get gain achieve receive
名词：goal game group guide
副词：gently generally greatly
H.开头单词高频
名词
habit hobby headache health heart
help hope hour
愿望hope wish dream
目标ambition goal aim task
动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望hope wish expect
形容词：大huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词：happily hard hardly
连词：However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if
J.开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
路way road journey
名词：journey judge裁判joy---happiness
副词：just
K.开头单词高频
名词：key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let lift（raise）live
形容词：little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely（与alone 区别）lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充：可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词：later luckily
介词：like （such as 与for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss想念，错过mean 意味着（show）meet遇见，move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意
matter 要紧make
make 相似单词：make、have、let +sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth.
名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）month manner(礼仪) message 信息（information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词：notice 注意到need
形容词：nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的（unnecessary）nice
名词：nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood）notice 代词：nothing nobody neither（either）none（all）
副词：nearly never nearby
扩展：紧张的nervous/worried
好nice pleasant good（better、best）great（greatly）
well（形容词：身体好）excellent perfect wonderful
国家nation country state
几乎almost nearly
发现find notice discover
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order ask
形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor
副词：often once off over outside
介词：over= throughout out outside
连词：or
P 开头单词高频词
动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare
provide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明
名词：pain performance place progress进步process过程practice
形容词：physical 身体的patient （impatient）pretty
powerful private （personal）public 公共的
pleased pleasant polite
副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展：给give……to sb. offer……to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
地方place location address
常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）
other all neither either both any each
every another one（ones）
Q开头单词高频词
名词：question
形容词：quiet quick
副词：quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax
形容词：real rich responsible right
副词：really; recently; right; rather
名词：reason; result; rest;
S开头单词高频词
动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词：s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation;
somebody;
形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar
副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;
动词：t urn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;
名词：trouble; team；teenager；tradition;
形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词：unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;
介词：until; up; under;
连词：until; unless;
V开头单词高频词
形容词：various
动词：vary visit
W开头单词高频词
动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried
介词：with; without; within;
连词：what; whether; while;
Y 开头单词高频词
副词：yet; yesterday
形容词：young
名词：youth year
同义词整理
说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;
种类：type; kind; form;
问题：problem; trouble; question;
不同：different; various;
明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;
害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously
准确的:accurate/correct/right/true
达到，获得:get/gain/achieve/reach
反对:against/ disagree
年老的:elderly/old/aged
几乎:almost/nearly
尽管:though/although
令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising
志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;
有乐趣的:amusing/interesting
回答/回复:answer/ reply
进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat
奖品/奖励:award/prize
前面:front/ahead
好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful
允许:allow/permit
打电话:ring/ telephone/ call
理解:understand/catch/follow
困惑:confuse/puzzle
可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge
预订:order/book
乏味的:boring/dull
愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid
聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit
介意:mind/care
检查:examine/check
主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty
主要的:chief/main
干净的:clean/tidy
冷:cold/freezing/frozen
全部的:complete/whole/all
会议:conference/meeting
考虑:think/consider
漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily
黑的:dark/black
争论:argue/debate
投递:deliver/post
值得:deserve/worth
希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall
基本的:basic/elementary
其它的:else/other/another/more
能:enable/can
结束:end/finish
喜欢:enjoy/like/love
愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant
理由 :excuse/reason/cause
练习:exercise/practice
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
初中语法大全 目录 词类介绍、句子成分和构词法 (3) 一、词类的介绍 (3) 二、句子的成分 (3) 三、构词法 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 一、名词的种类 (4) 二、名词的数 (5) 三、名词所有格 (6) 第二章冠词 (8) 一、不定冠词的用法 (8) 二、定冠词的用法 (9) 三、零冠词的用法 (9) 第三章代词 (10) 一、代词的分类及用法 (10) 1、人称代词 (11) 2、物主代词 (11) 3、反身代词 (12) 4、指示代词 (12) 5、关系代词 (12) 6、连接代词 (13) 7、不定代词 (13) 8、相互代词 (15) 9、疑问代词 (15) 第四章数词 (16) 一、分类 (16) 1、基数词 (16) 2、序数词 (16) 第五章形容词和副词 (17) 一、形容词 (17) 二、副词 (20) 三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (23) 第六章介词 (25) 一、介词的分类 (25) 二、介词用法辨析 (27)
一、动词的分类及词形变化 (29) 二、动词的时态 (32) 一般现在时 (33) 一般过去时 (33) 一般将来时 (34) 现在进行时 (34) 过去进行时 (34) 现在完成时 (35) 过去完成时 (35) 一般过去将来时 (36) 现在完成进行时 (36) 过去完成进行时 (36) 将来进行时 (36) 将来完成时 (37) 将来完成进行时 (37) 过去将来进行时 (37) 过去将来完成时 (37) 过去将来完成进行时 (37) 三、动词的语态 (38) 四、动词的非谓语形式 (40) 五、情态动词 (45) 六、动词用法辨析 (47) 七、连接词 (51) 第八章简单句 (53) 一、简单句的分类 (53) 1、陈述句 (53) 2、疑问句 (54) 3、祈使句 (55) 4、反意疑问句 (56) 5、感叹句 (58) 二、简单句五种基本句型 (58) 第九章句子 (58) 一、句子的成分 (59) 1、主语 (59) 2、谓语 (59) 3、宾语 (60) 4、表语 (61) 5、定语 (61) 6、状语 (62) 7、宾语补足语 (62) 二、并列复合句 (62)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥
2015 年上海初三一模英语作文题目及范文精选 宝山区2014-2015 学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 初三英语 ”in your class. Recently there has been a discussion about the topic “ Water Is Precious Please write at Host 60 words about the topic "Water Is Precious" to express your point of view,( 请以 “水是珍贵的”写一篇至少 60 词的作文，标点符号不占格） ( 你的作文内容须包含以下几点) 1） Why is water very important in our life? 2） What are the causes of the water shortage? 3） How can we protect our precious water resources? 范文（ 1） Water is precious Undoubtedly , no man can live without water. When we begin the new day, we need water to drink, wash things, work. Farmers need water to make the crop grow healthily. The factory needs water to process the production. Animals need water to live their lives. However, polluting and wasting make precious water less and less. Some immediate actions must be taken to protect water resources. As students, we should have the sense of saving water. Saving a little day by day, it would make a big influence on protecting water. Given all of its importance and urgency, we must spare no effort to do what I have suggested you. 范文（ 2） Water is precious Water is the birthplace of life and it plays an indispensable part in our daily life，so water is very vital for us human. Although the ocean covers 71% of the surface of the earth ,there are many people who can ’ t get access to water in the world. But how can this be? Above all, the water shortage results from the huge number of people on the world who take it for granted using the water immoderately. Another reason for water scarcity is water pollution caused by farming and chemistry industry. Facing these two main reasons, we are supposed to save water in our daily life and reuse it. Only in this way can we protect our precious water resources.
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials
一、选择题 1．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much.
最新2018上海中考英语作文范文预测 2018上海中考英语作文篇1 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 如何学好英语 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions。 First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It's good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。 In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。 2018上海中考英语作文篇2 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 要求：1、字迹工整，规范; 2、80词左右; 3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I．Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A． Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7．A)$700．B)$500．C)$300．D)$200． 8．A)English．B)French．C)Chinese．D)Canadian． 9．A)Jane’s．B)Peter’s．C)Betty’s．D)Sally’s． 10．A)Father’s Day．B)Mother’s Day．C)Teachers’ Day．D)Children’s Day． 11．A)He asked his teacher for help． B)He worked it out himself． C)He asked his classmate for help．D)He found the answer from the Internet． 12．A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict．B)Because he didn’t buy a gift． C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad． 13．A)Mother and son．B)Teacher and student． C)Doctor and patient．D)Waitress and customer． 14．A)Hong Kong．B)Museums．C)Travelling．D)Food． 15．A)In a bank．B)In a restaurant． C)In a bookstore． D)In a hotel． 16．A)She wants to work for Mr．Jones．B)Mr．Jones can fix the recorder． C)She wants to meet Mr．Jones．D)Mr．Jones needs a recorder． C． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17．One day, Henry took his son to the country by train． 18．They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there． 19．Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country．