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广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期中试题英语

广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期中试题英语
广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期中试题英语

高级中学2011—2012学年第二学期期中测试

高一英语

命题人:高二英语备课组说明:本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分:语言知识及应用(共三节,满分60分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. then

2. We were told that we should stick to our goal it was achieved.

A. whenever

B. until

C. while

D. before

3. is reported that the China became the second largest economy in 2011.

A. There

B. That

C. This

D. It

4. I don’t think the film can be . I have never seen such a bad one.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

5. It’s almost five years we saw each other last time.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

6. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday.

A. goes

B. go

C. has gone

D. have gone

7. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

C. which

D. that

C. to publish

D. being published

C. sitting

D. sat

C. she realized

D. she had realized

at the garage.

C. has been repaired

D. is being repaired

break.

C. the; the

D. a; the

13. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

14. It was at Mary’s birthday party she met John last Sunday.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

15. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

A. Though

B. Whether

C. Until

D. Unless

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

He may have the belief that he is not able to do it. A child may think he is 16 because he doesn’t understand how to make the 17 of his mental faculties(才能).

Older people may be mistaken that they are unable to learn anything new because of their

18 .

A person who believes that he is unable to do something will not make a real 19

because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for

20 , and he won’t work as hard as he can, even though he may think he is doing so. He is

likely to fail, and the failure will 21 his belief in his incompetence(无能).

Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an 22 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 23 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 24 too much of him. He accepted their 25 thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless trying and was very poor at math, 26 as they expected.

One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been 27 to solve.

Alder 28 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He therefore 29 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at math. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 30 himself as well as others by his ability.

16. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid

17. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest

18. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge

19. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble

20. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success

21. A. decrease B. strengthen C. increase D. reduce

22. A. experience B. example C. idea D. opinion

23. A. ability B. mind C. start D. interest

24. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win

25. A. natural B. subjective C. true D. mistaken

26. A. only B. almost C. just D. then

27. A. able B. willing C. content D. happy

28. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed

29. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated

30. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint

第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。

The rising prices of meals in my school canteen finally caused anger among students last month.

The students decided to take action. They stuck their 31 (complain) on the canteen’s glass door, 32 all teachers and students could see 33 when they entered the dining hall.

A few days later, the food prices didn’t change. The students went 34 strike. They

refused 35 (have) lunch in the canteen, except for a very few junior high school students who hadn’t realized 36 was going on. Many students bought instant noodles while others 37 (eat) out.

In the end, the school leaders were pressured to explain why the prices were so high at

38 assembly(大会). But the food prices didn’t go down a dime 39 (美一角硬币)

our protest.

Interestingly, one day my teacher came into our classroom and shouted half in fun and half in anger: “Do you know what you guys have done? Instead of reducing your food prices, they’ve doubled ours!”

The whole class burst into laughter. At least we could feel 40 (good) knowing that the teachers were getting the same treatment as us.

第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为41-60的相应位置。

A

It is her ordinariness that makes her extraordinary.

Unlike many in the entertainment world, British singer-songwriter Adele — full name Laurie Blue Adkins —isn’t an image-obsessed (过分关注形象的), diet fanatic (狂热者). “My life is full of drama and I won’t have time to worry about something like what I look like,” she told Rolling Stone magazine. “I don’t like going to the gym. I like eating fine foods and drinking nice wine.”

Adele grew up with her single mom in north London. She is like any normal London girl, except that Adele has had countless number one hits and holds three Guinness Records, one for being the first solo female singer to spend 11 straight weeks at number one in the UK chart.

Adele started writing songs at the age of 15 when she bought herself a guitar. She recorded three songs for a class project and posted them on https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f2176287.html,. They were spotted by a record company, and her career kicked off. Her first album, 19 —her age at the time—shot to number one in 2008.

Fans love her deep, jazzy voice and Adele has her own tips for singing. “It’s more impressive, somehow, if you don’t try to impress,” she said. “Be natural with it. Say it straight.”

Her chatty London-girl attitude can have its downsides (不利方面). She recently had to cancel a tour because of a vocal chord (声带) problem. She told The Sun that the root of the problem was “because I was talking too much”.

Adele is now number nine in the Sunday Times Rich List for British music stars under the age of 30, but she remains as grounded(脚踏实地的) as ever. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, she described how she enjoys her success: “Money doesn’t matter to me... I give a lot to Great Ormond Street Hospital, monthly… It’s important to me that I give, be cause people always helped me and my mom out when we needed it.”

41. What makes the British singer Adele extraordinary?

A. That she doesn’t care about her image.

B. That she sticks to being herself.

C. That she likes eating and drink.

D. That she is totally different from other singers.

42. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” mean in paragraph 4?

A. Kick a ball wih one’s feet.

B. Force somebody to go further.

C. Begin to be successful.

D. Be held back by others.

43. Why did Adele have to cancel a recent tour?

A. Because there was something wrong with her voice.

B. Because she didn’t want to talk too much.

C. Because The Sun complained she was too chatty.

D. Because her London style was not popular.

44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Adele is one of the richest ladies in the world.

B. Adele is the 9th most famous British music star.

C. Adele shares her success by donating money.

D. Adele has totally changed her lifestyle after success.

45. What is the best title of this passage?

A. The life of a singer, Adele

B. Adele, an extraordinary singer

C. Adele’s secret of being successful

D. The singing career of Adele

B

How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)? Around the holidays, many families don’t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.

●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey, we are not home!” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.

●Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器). Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.

●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than have someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.

●Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don’t know what there is to take, then the risk is even

greater for them to break in.

This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored (监控) by a professional home security system.

46. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. to tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.

B. to let the outdoor lights on all the time.

C. to tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.

D. to tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet..

47. If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should .

A. be kept on all the night

B. be lit in an irregular way

C. be replaced by random timers

D. be turned on only once one day

48. To make sure your home is well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?

A. Have all the curtains closed.

B. Stop your mail service at once.

C. Turn to your close neighbors or friends.

D. Equip your home with security system.

49. Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to .

A. be very popular with families

B. give a false impression on thefts.

C. have no effect on preventing thefts

D. be a little hard to be brought into effect.

50. The underlined word “deter” probably means ““.

A. discourage

B. discover

C. surprise

D. attract

C

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist— is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aero plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aero plane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

51. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if .

A. they were given no warning beforehand

B. they had never burnt themselves

C. they had no sense of pain

D. they were fearful of the fire

52. A really fearless soldier .

A. is of great use to the army

B. is not a real soldier

C. is nothing but a dead soldier

D. easily gets killed in a battle

53. Fear should be used properly because .

A. an aero plane may crash onto your house

B. you may get cancer

C. fear can only be used as a servant and guide

D. people are now letting fear rule them too much

54. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding the danger because .

A. they have gained experience

B. they jump out of the way in time

C. they are calm in the face of danger

D. they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action

55. What’s the writer’s suggestion when danger can’t be avoided?

A. You have to try to overcome it.

B. Fear can really help you to run away.

C. Fear always helps you stay safe.

D. Fear is of great use to you.

D

We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters(爬行动物)like to do the same thing!

Winter is the time when bugs(虫子)invade your home without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.

Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.

They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.

They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or

shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.

B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.

C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.

D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.

57. According to the text, what is diapause?

A. It is the same as the animals’ hibernation.

B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.

C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.

D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.

58. What often decides bugs’ diapauses?

A. The lower local temperature.

B. The amount of sunlight.

C. Kinds of environmental signals.

D. The insects’ inside temperature.

59. According to the text, bugs invade humans’ homes to .

A. attack humans

B. look for enough food

C. seek for protection

D. show their evolutionary results

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Bugs’ Life On Cold Winter Days

B. Why Do Bugs Invade Your Home In Winter?

C. Good Relations Between Humans And Bugs

D. What Does Diapause Mean?

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卡上标号为61-65的相应位置。如答案为E则涂AB,答案为F则涂CD。

以下是杂志信息:

A. Invention, a new magazine of science, is full of wonderful wonders and imaginative discoveries. Written for the educated general readers, the book tells much professional information about the latest inventions.

B. New Digest(摘要) covers every hot subject each month from politics to economy, from culture to art. It is full of excellent writings, comments and pictures. One magazine at hand can keep you up to date on world affairs.

C. Weekly Comment is the only publication giving the detailed analysis on foreign affairs. It provides you with a window to learn about important events happened oversea during the week. The deep insight attracts people's attention greatly.

D. Children Pictorial, an excellent periodical(期刊), strongly recommended by the National

Education Department. From these interesting stories as well as the lovely cartoon pictures, the children from 2 to 7 can get some instructive knowledge.

E. Culture and Art Room is a truly necessary magazine for lovers of art. Including the great civilizations of the world. It brings you well-illustrated (插图) articles by famous artist. By studying these materials, more creative business or advertising ideas will certainly occur to you.

F. Female Views is a well-received handbook which is devoted to women's overall physical and mental health. Every piece of article contains a useful description and a practical suggestion. With these tips, the ladies can deal with their everyday life properly.

以下是读者信息,请匹配读者与他们所拟选的杂志。

61. Cathy is a modern professional white-collar lady, who works as a chief manager in a large limited company. Because of her personal taste and job request, she needs various knowledge on dressing making-up and healthy diet.

62. Bush seems to have great interest on current affairs. He often visits the public library to get the latest news all over the world. Because he is working in a key university, learning more political and military information helps his teaching a lot.

63. Simon is busy but caring father who runs a large company. Having little time to play with his children, he thinks it is necessary to subscribe to some suitable magazines for his twin sons, which must provide rich knowledge and colorful pictures.

64. Tony is fond of music and painting and now he is running an advertising company. In order to enrich his employee's mind and make then more creative, one magazine about various art forms is a must and help to their challenging work.

65. Victoria just graduated from a high school, and he is eager to know more about modern science and the development of high technology. The curious girl has many funny but creative ideas in her mind.

61. Cathy A. Invention

62. Bush B. News Digest

63. Simon C. Weekly Comment

64. Tony D. Children Pictorial

65. Victoria E. Culture and Art Room

F. Female Views

第三部分:单词、词组拼写和写作(共三节,满分为40分)

第一节单词拼写(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)

根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出的正确的单词,每空填一个词

66.Hong Kong International Airport is designed to a__________(容纳) 80 million passengers a year.

67.The two sides failed to reach a__________ (共识).

68.Recently, more and more people become c__________ (关注) about freedom and democracy.

69.Some natural d__________ (灾难) are related to human behaviours.

70.Mr. Lin went abroad for further e__________ (教育) in 1973.

71.F__________ (幸运地), my father’s company survived the economic crisis in 1998.

72. The Three G__________ (峡) Dam is immense, which is also seen as an artificial miracle.

73.After the terrible earthquake, a great number of people are left h__________ (无家可归).

74.All the teachers i__________ (包括) 5 foreign teachers, together with over 2000 students took part in the celebration.

75.Mengzi is regarded as one of the most i__________(有影响力的) philosophers of Ancient China.

76.He just pays me o__________ (偶尔的) visits, not as you said once a week.

77.I refuse to lie about it, for my p__________ (原则) don’t allow me to do so!

78.In Madrid, all the best theatres and restaurants are s__________ (位于) within a few minutes' walk of each other.

79.The s__________ (力量) of the sandstorm is so huge that it sometimes even surprises people.

80. Scientists claim that they have s__________ (成功) in finding a cure for cancer.

第二节词组拼写(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据意思写出词组,每空限写一词。

81. ________ ________(既然) you are busy, I suggest that more assistants be sent to support you in order to finish the task on time.

82. ________ ________ ________(令每个人都吃惊的是), Thomas won the first prize in the competition that seemed so difficult for his age.

83. Ipad 3 is advanced, but ________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), for those students without income it is such a luxury to afford.

84. This custom ________ ________(追溯到) 200 BC has been passed from generation to generation, which means a lot to the locals.

85. The reason why I missed the beginning part of Titanic yesterday is that I ________ ________

________(突然遭遇) a terrible traffic jam on my way to the cinema.

蔬菜大棚:vegetable greenhouse 倒塌:collapse

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

附加题:(每小题3分,共计15分。)

阅读下列短文,从所给选项中选出最佳选项。

Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favor marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.

So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.

A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”

86. William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.

A. social life provides an effective cure for illness

B. being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life

C. women benefit more than men from marriage

D. marriage contributes a great deal to longevity

87. Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.

A. older men should quit smoking to stay healthy

B. marriage can help make up for ill health

C. the married are happier than the unmarried

D. unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life

88. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.

A. the disadvantages of being married

B. the emotional problems arising from marriage

C. the responsibility of taking care of one’s family

D. the consequence of a broken marriage

89. What does the author say about social networks?

A. They have effects similar to those of a marriage.

B. They help develop people’s community spirit.

C. They provide timely support for those in need.

D. They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.

90. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.

B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.

C. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

D. We should share our social networks with each other.

高级中学2011—2012学年第二学期期中测试

高一英语答题卷

第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31. 32. 33.

34. 35. 36.

37. 38. 39.

40.

67. 68.

70. 71.

73. 74.

77.

78. 79. 80.

第二节词组拼写(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分。每空限写一词。)

81. _________________ _________________

82. _________________ _________________ _________________

83. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

84. _________________ _________________

85. _________________ _________________ _________________

第三节基础写作(共1题;满分15分)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________高级中学2011—2012学年第二学期期中测试

高一英语

答案

第一部分:语言知识及应用(共三节,满分60分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1-15 ABDCD ABBCB DAACD

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

16-30 DBBCD, BACBD, CABBC

第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31. complaints 32. where 33. themselves 34. on 35. to have

36. what 37. ate 38. an 39. after 40. better

第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

41—45 BCACB 46-50:CBDBA 51-55:CDCDA 56-60 CDCCB

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

61-65:FBDEA

第三部分:单词、词组拼写和写作(共三节,满分为40分)

第一节单词拼写(共25题,每小题1分,满分25分)

66. accommodate67. agreement 68. concerned 69. disasters 70. education

71. Fortunately. 72. Gorges 73. homeless 74. including 75. influential

76. occasional 77. principles 78. situated 79. strength 80. succeeded

第二节词组拼写(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)

81 now that 82 to one’s surprise 83 on the other hand 84 dating from 85 was caught in

第三节基础写作(共1题;满分15分)

Possible version:

Sandstorm and heavy wind hit Pingyin county, East China’s Shangdong province on April 26, 2010. It is reported that 1.5 million people suffered property losses in this sandstorm. At least

4,000 houses collapsed and thousands of vegetable greenhouses were damaged. To make matters

worse, two women both aged 55 were killed and two men were still missing. The high frequency of such extreme weathers gives us a wake up call to protect the environment and live in harmony with nature.

附加题:86-90:DBACB

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