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高中英语:Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading(新人教必修1)

高中英语:Unit 4 Earthquakes  Reading(新人教必修1)
高中英语:Unit 4 Earthquakes  Reading(新人教必修1)

高一英语同步练习

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

第2课时:Reading

基础练习

I 浏览课文,回答以下问题:

a.What happened?

b.When and where did it happen?

II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:

Part 1. ________________________________________ Part 2-3________________________________________ Part 4. ________________________________________ III. 仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:

IV. 文中所提到的数字:

V. 根据课文内容判断正误。

1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that

night.( )

2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )

3.More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )

4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the

aftershock.( )

5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )

VI. 根据课文完成下文:

1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.

Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began

to 19________ _______.

实战演练

I. 短语翻译:

1. 对某人评价不好,对...不当一会事_____________

2.臭气_____________ 3. 1000公里以外_____________

4. 2/3的人_____________

5. ...的数量_____________

6. 无法安全通行_____________

7. 数以万计的_____________

8. 救援人员_____________ 9. 挖出_____________

10. 又开始出现生机_____________ 11. right away _____________

12. at an end _____________ 13. burst into tears _____________

14. lie/ be in ruins _____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000 __________

16. blow away _____________ 17. instead of _____________ 18. be trapped under the ruins __________ 19. build shelters for survivors __________

20. be proud of / take pride in__________

II. 完成句子

1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。

Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.

2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。

All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet.

3. 警方援救一男子,使之免遭溺水。

The police _______ a man _______ drowning.

4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。

She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success.

5. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。

______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.

6. 成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子成了孤儿。

________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.

7. 战争结束了.

The war was __________ _________ ________.

8.他们突然大笑起来.

They _______ _______ laughing.

9.我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.

I _______ highly _________ by your trust.

10.地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.

An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________.

反馈检测

阅读扩充

The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.

Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.

One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted(喷发)in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions(爆发)took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15

cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.

1. There are many volcanoes _____.

A. everywhere in the world

B. under the earth and the sea

C. in Hong Kong

D. in Indonesia

2. Mount Fuji is famous just because ________.

A. it is covered with snow for much of the year

B. it is a volcano

C. it is near Tokyo

D. It is in Japan

3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____.

A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before

B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time

C. didn’t want to leave their island

D. could do nothing but wait

4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _______.

A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up

B. hear the noise of explosion

C. see the huge waves

D. see that Krakatoa was dark

第2课时

基础练习:

II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake

Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake

Part 4. The help to the survivors

III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed

Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked

Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water

IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75%

6. 90%

7. Tens of thousands of

8.Half a million

https://www.doczj.com/doc/741805626.html,lions of 10. 150,000

V. FTFTF

VI. 1.Strange things 2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas 5.nervous 6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins 12.died

13.were injured 14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers 18.survivors 19.breathe again

实战演练

I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas 3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻,马上12. 结束,终结13. 突然大哭14. 沉沦在一片废墟之中15. 多达40万16. 吹走,驱散17. 代替,而不是18. 被困在废墟下19.为幸存者盖起避难所20. 为...感到自豪

II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2.don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from 4. is…proud of 5.It seemed that 6. Millions of… were killed… without7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins

反馈检测

阅读1-4DBBB

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第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词:定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词;2) 引导定语从句;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如:The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中,the car 为先行词;which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought,同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人,在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。 which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。 that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人,有时也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时,常用of which结构来代替: 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意:which和as引导非限制性定语从句时,有时并没有特定的先行词,而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数,译作“这一点”,其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如:He said he was a Frenchman,which/as was not true. 但须注意,as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前,which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如:As is known to all,China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.(或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语;有的短语动词是不能拆开的,常见的这类短语有:look for,look after等。

高中英语课文

Maybe it is true that we don't know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we don't know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back, Don't expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it grew in yours. It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don't rely on one's appearance ; it can deceive. Don't rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet enough trials to make you strong enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too. The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying。 也许这是真的,我们不知道我们拥有什么,直到我们失去它,但它也是真实的我们不知道什么我们已经失踪,直到它到达。给一个人你所有的爱是没有保证,他们会爱你回来,不要指望爱的回报;但如果它不这样做,是它的内容在你的成长。 喜欢一个人需要一小时,爱上一个人需要一天,但是忘记一个人却需要一辈子。不要相信人的外表;它可以欺骗。不依赖财富;甚至消失了。依赖能让你微笑的人,因为只有微笑才能使黑暗的日子变得光明。人生中有很多时刻,你非常想念某个人,你想把他们从您的梦想和拥抱他们。做你想做的梦;去你想去的地方;做你想做的人,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有你想做的事。愿你有足够的幸福让你甜蜜足够的考验使你坚强,足够的悲伤让你保持人性,足够的希望让你快乐。 总是把自己在别人的鞋。如果您认为它伤害了你,它可能伤害别人,太。最快乐的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是让大部分事情顺其自然。幸福属于那些会哭泣的人,那些受过伤害的人,那些探索的人,以及那些尝试过的人,因为只有他们懂得珍惜自己的生活有影响的人。

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